中考英语语法填空知识点总结和题型总结2.doc

中考英语语法填空知识点总结和题型总结经典

一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一种合适词，或填入括号中所给单词对形式。
    Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you" What is the most important in your life? ", maybe you will say" Computers and the Internet".
    The________（one） computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked________（slow）. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But________work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, "People can't live________computers today."
    The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-three years later than computers. But now it can________（find） almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do________（shop）, play games or make friends.
    Many students like the Internet very much. They often surf the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don't know their real________（name）, ages, and even sex（性别）. They are so________（interest） in making the "unreal friends" that they can't put their hearts into study. Many of them can't catch up with others on many subjects________of that.
    We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at________same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.
【答案】 first；slowly；they；without；be found；shopping；names；interested；because；the
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章简介了电脑发明时间，以及电脑 用途。尚有电脑对我们生活影响。
（1）句意：第一台电脑是在1946年制造。根据定冠词the，可知应使用序数词first，故答案是first。
（2）句意：它很大，不过工作得很慢。slow修饰动词worked，应使用副词slowly，故答案是slowly。
（3）句意：不过他们工作越来越快了。空缺处指代前文computers，因此使用they，故答案是they。
（4）句意：目前没有了电脑人们不能生活。由于电脑在我们平常生活中越来越重要。因此没有电脑就不能生活，没有without，故答案是without。
（5）句意：不过目前到处都可以发它。主语it 和 find是被动关系，应使用被动语态，具有情态动词被动语态是：情态动词+be+过去分词，故答案是be found。
（6）句意：我们可以用电脑读书、写信和购物，购物do shopping，固定搭配，故答案是shopping。
（7）句意：他们不懂得他们真正名字。name名字，可数名词，根据their可知应使用复数形式，故答案是names。
（8）句意：他们对于结交不真实朋友那么感爱好，以致于不能把心思用在学习上。be interested in，对……感爱好，故答案是interested。
（9）句意：由于这个原因，他们中许多人在许多课程山上跟不上其他学生。because of应由于，固定搭配，故答案是because。
（10）句意：不过同步，我们应当记住电脑和网络并不可以做所有事。at the same time，同步，固定短语，故答案是the。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍，检查验证。

2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入合适内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词对形式。
    In Britain you aren't allowed ________ （drive） a car until you are seventeen. You have to get a special driving license ________ you can drive, When you're learning, someone with a full license always has to be in the car ________ you. You aren't allowed to drive the car on the road alone.
    You don't have to go to a driving school. A friend can teach you. The person who teaches you isn't allowed to take money ________ the lesson unless he has got a teacher s license.
    You have to take a ________ （drive） test to have a full license. If you don't pass the test, you will be allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to. In 1970, a woman passed her ________ （forty） test after 212 driving lessons! When you have passed your test, you are allowed to go on driving as long ________ you like, if you are ________ （health）. Britain's ________ （old） driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100. Before 1904, everyone was allowed to drive, even ________ （child）. From then on car drivers must have licenses.
【答案】 to drive；before；with；for；driving；fortieth；as；healthy；oldest；children
【解析】【分析】本文简介了英国在开车上路之前考取驾照状况。
（1）句意： 在英国，直到17岁你才被容许开车。be allowed to do，固定搭配，容许做某事，故此处是不定式，故填 to drive。
（2）句意： 你必须得到一张特殊驾驶执照才能开车。根据常识，开车前要考驾照，之前before ， 故填 before。
（3）句意： 当你学习时候，一种有驾照人总是必须在你车里和你在一起。根据 has to be in the car 可知是和某人在车里，是介词，with ， 故填 with。
（4）句意： 除非有教师执照，否则教你人不容许为了钱上课。for，介词表达目，为了 ， 故填 for。
（5）句意： 必须参与驾驶考试才能获得驾照。test是名词其前是形容词，此处是动名词做定语，表达用途 ， 故填 driving。
（6）句意： 1970年，一名女子通过212节驾驶课，通过了第40次考试！根据限定词her可知此处是序数词，forty是基数词，fortieth是序数词 ， 故填 fortieth。
（7）句意： 假如你健康，当你通过考试后，只要你喜欢你可以继续驾驶。as long as，固定搭配，只要，故填 as。
（8）句意：假如你健康，当你通过考试后，只要你喜欢你可以继续驾驶。are系动词后是形容词，health是名词，healthy是系动词 ， 故填 healthy。
（9）句意： 英国最老司机是1974年100岁时开车人。driver是名词其前是形容词，此处根据100岁可知是最老司机，用形容词最高级 ， 故填 oldest。
（10）句意： 19此前，每个人都被容许开车，甚至是小孩。此处是名词复数表达泛指，child复数是children ， 故填 children。
【点评】考察语法填空，注意非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种使用方法。

3．阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词合适形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
    I never saw my father home from work late or ill, nor did I ever see my father take a "night out with the boys". He had no________ （hobby） but just took care of his family.
    For 22 years, since I left home for college, my father called me every Sunday at 9:00 am. He was always ________ （interest）in my life—how my family as doing. The calls even came when he and my mother were in Australia, ________ （English） or Florida.
    Nine years ago when I bought my ________ （one） house, my father, 67 years old, painted my house himself. He worked eight hours a day. He would not allow me ________ （pay） someone to have it done. All he asked was a glass of iced tea, and that I hold a paintbrush for him and talk to him. But I was too busy, for I had a law practice to run, and I could not take the time to hold the paintbrush, or talk to my father.
    Five years ago, my 71—year—old father ________ （spend）five hours putting together a swing set（秋千）for my daughter. Again, all he asked was that I get him a glass of iced tea, and talk to him. But again, I had laundry to do, and the house to clean.
    The morning on Sunday, January 16, 1996, my father telephoned me as ________ （usually）, this time he had seemed to have forgotten some things we had discussed the week before. I had to get to church, and I cut the conversation short.
    The call came at 4:40 am. That day my father ________ （send）to hospital in Florida, I got on a plane immediately, and I vowed（立誓）that when I arrived, I would make up for the lost time, and have a nice long talk with him and ________ （real）get to know him.
    I arrived in Florida at 1:00 am, but my father had passed away at 9:12 pm. This time it was he who did not have time to talk, or time to wait for me.
    In the years since his ________ （die） I have learnt much about my father, and even more about myself. As a father, he never asked me for anything but my time. Now he has all my attention, every single day.
【答案】 hobbies；interested；England；first；to pay；spent；usual；was sent；really；death
【解析】【分析】 这篇短文中作者给我们讲述了她父亲，她父亲是一种很顾家人，眼里只有他家人。作者在短文中讲述了生活中几件事情，从这些事情中我们可以看到，作者由于太忙，跟父亲没有太多交流，当作者想要弥补时，父亲却离开了她。
（1）句意： 他没有爱好，但只是照顾家人。hobby是可数名词，表达泛指用复数形式，故填 hobbies。
（2）句意： 他总是对我生活感爱好。be interested in，固定搭配，对......感爱好，故填 interested。
（3）句意： 这些电话甚至是在他和我妈妈在澳大利亚、英国或佛罗里达时候打来。 根据  in Australia 可知此处是表达国家名词，England，英国，故填 England。
（4）句意： 九年前，当我买下我第一栋房子时，我67岁父亲亲自粉刷了我房子。one，基数词，一，表达第一种，用序数词，first，故填 first。
（5）句意： 他不容许我付钱给某人去做这件事。allow sb to do，固定搭配，容许某人做，故填 to pay。
（6）句意： 五年前，我71岁父亲花了五个小时组装秋千给我女儿。根据 Five years ago 可知是一般过去时，spend过去式是spent，故填 spent。
（7）句意： 1996年1月16日星期日早上，我父亲像往常同样7点给我打电话，这次他似乎忘记了我们一周前讨论过某些事情。as usual，固定搭配，像往常同样，故填 usual 。
（8）句意： 那天，我父亲8被送到佛罗里达州医院。根据 That day可知时态是一般过去时，send与主语father是被动关系，故是被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，助动词是was，send过去分词是sent ， 故填 was sent。
（9）句意： 我立誓当我抵达时，我会弥补失去时间，和他好好长谈，然后真正地理解他。副词修饰动词短语get to know，real副词是really，故填 really。
（10）句意： 在他去世后几年里，我理解了诸多有关我父亲事情，甚至更多有关我自已事情。 his是形容词性物主代词，其后是名词，death，是名词，故填 death。
【点评】考察语言综合运用能力，注意谓语时态，语态，词性，搭配等多种使用方法。

4．阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当词或括号内单词对形式。
    The topic of this programme is environmental protection. We human beings ________（do） a lot of things at the cost of the environment to develop economy quickly in the past few years. I do think it is time for us to understand the ________（important） of protecting the environment and do something about it. And today I would like ________（introduce） some simple but useful ways that we can follow ________（easy） in our daily life. Firstly, turn ________lights if it is unnecessary. Then, go out in environment﹣friendly ways such as by bus, by subway or by bike. We can even walk to work when possible,________it is really helpful for both of our budget and health. Thirdly, try best to ________（use）things like books, paper, magazines and so on. And we can also take a cloth bag when we go ________（shop）. Please don't use plastic ones. Of course the public should raise environmental awareness and realize it is ________（everyone） duty to protect the environment. Last but not least, the government should make laws to guide people's ________（behave）.
【答案】 have done；importance；to introduce；easily；off；because；use；shopping；everyone's；behavior
【解析】【分析】文章大意：我们人类在过去几年里为了迅速发展经济，做了诸多牺牲环境事情。我认为是时候让我们理解保护环境并采用措施了。今天我想简介某些简单但有用措施。首先，假如不必要，要关闭灯。然后，绿色出行，例如坐公共汽车、坐地铁或骑自行车。假如也许话，我们甚至可以步行去上班。第三，尽量使用如书籍、纸张、杂志等这样东西。当我们去购物时，我们也可以带一种布袋。当然，公众应当提高环境意识，认识到保护环境是每个人责任。最终，政府应当制定法律来指导人民行为。
（1）句意：在过去几年里，为了迅速发展经济，我们人类以牺牲环境为代价做了诸多事情。根据 in the past few years，可知目前完毕时态，目前完毕时构造是have done。 主语是复数，故答案是have done。
（2）句意：我认为是时候让我们理解保护环境重要性并采用措施了。 the importance of.，……重要性，固定搭配，故答案是importance。
（3）句意：今天，我想简介某些简单但有用措施，would like to do，想要干某事，固定搭配，故答案是to introduce。
（4）句意：我们可以在平常生活中很容易地遵照。 副词修饰动词，follow是动词，故答案是easily。
（5）句意：首先，假如没有必要，关闭灯。关掉，turn off，固定搭配，故答案是off。
（6）句意：假如也许话，我们甚至可以步行去上班，由于这对我们预算和健康都很有协助。 这是一种原因状语从句，可以构成原因状语从句是because，故答案是because。
（7）句意：第三，尽量使用书籍、纸张、杂志等物品。try best to do，竭力做某事，固定搭配，故答案是use。
（8）句意：我们也可以在购物时带一种布袋。go shopping，去购物，固定搭配，故答案是shopping。
（9）句意：当然，公众应当提高环境意识，认识到保护环境是每个人责任。duty名词，前面需要所有格， 每个人，故答案是everyone's。
（10）句意：最终，政府应当制定法律来指导人们行为。people's是名词所有格，背面加名词，故答案是behavior。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍，检查验证。

5．语法填空
    A kidnapped 3-year-old boy ________ （name） Aiden helped police find himself on Tuesday, Jan. 13, after answering ________ （he） mum's phone in her stolen car- find out how he pulled it off!
    Authorities said they found a 3-year-old boy who was sitting ________ a car stolen outside a Utah day care on Tuesday after he ________ （answer） his mother's cellphone and honked the horn to draw their attention.
    "The boy's mother, Elizabeth Barrios, left the car unlocked and running ________ a snowy morning as she dropped off another child, a baby, at the day care around 7 am in Ogden, a town about 40 miles north of Salt Lake City," the police said. When she walked out, she saw someone ________ （drive） her car away with her 3-year old son Aiden inside.
    Police arrived and called her cellphone, which was in the car, hoping ________ （reach） the thief and negotiate the boy's release.
    Instead, the boy answered the phone. He told his mother that a ________ （strange） had driven away her car and was going through her purse. She told him ________ （stay） calm as the man took things from her purse ________ ran away.
    "He is a very smart child," the police praised the kid. "He did a great job."
【答案】 named；his；in；answered；on；driving；to reach；stranger；to stay；and
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一种3岁男孩通过在被偷车里接了妈妈电话后，协助警方找到了他事情。
（1）句意：1月13日，星期二，一种被绑架名叫艾登3岁男孩在被偷车里接了妈妈电话后，协助警方找到了他。 helped是谓语动词，故此处是非谓语动词，name与boy是被动关系，故用过去分词做后置定语，named，名字叫……，故填named。
（2）句意：1月13日，星期二，一种被绑架名叫艾登3岁男孩在被偷车里接了妈妈电话后，协助警方找到了他。phone是名词其前是形容词性物主代词，he是主格，他，其形容词性物主代词是his，他，故填his。
（3）句意：当局说，他们发现一种3岁男孩坐在一辆被偷走车里，星期二他在犹他州一家日托所外接了他母亲手机，并按了喇叭以引起他们注意。根据was sitting，可知表达正坐在某处，in the car，在车里，表达地点，故填in。
（4）句意：当局说，他们发现一种3岁男孩坐在一辆被偷走车里，星期二他在犹他州一家日托所外接了他母亲手机，并按了喇叭以引起他们注意。根据and honked the horn，可知and前后时态一致是一般过去时，故填answered。
（5）句意：警方称，男孩母亲伊丽莎白·巴里奥斯早上7点左右在盐湖城以北40英里小镇奥格登接受日托时，在一种下雪上午，将另一种孩子，一种婴儿，放下后，车没锁，就跑了。根据a snowy morning，可知morning前有形容词时用介词on，表达在……早上，故填on。
（6）句意：当她走出来时候，她看到有人开车带着她3岁儿子艾登走了。see sb doing sth，看见某人正在做某事，故此处是目前分词，故填driving。
（7）句意：蒂姆·斯科特中尉说，警察到了，打电话给她车里手机，但愿能找到小偷，并与他协商释放男孩事宜。hope to do，但愿做某事，故此处是不定式，故填to reach。
（8）句意：他告诉他妈妈一种陌生人开着她车走了，正在翻她钱包。不定冠词a后是名词单数，strange是形容词，stranger，是名词，陌生人，故填stranger。
（9）句意：她让他保持冷静，由于那个男人从她钱包里拿走了东西就跑开了。tell sb to do，固定搭配，告诉某人做某事，故此处是不定式，故填to stay。
（10）句意：她让他保持冷静，由于那个男人从她钱包里拿走了东西就跑开了。此处表达并列关系，拿走东西并且跑掉，故是并列连词and，故填and。
【点评】考察语法填空，注意谓语时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种使用方法。

6．
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一种合适词，或填入括号内所给单词对形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）
    A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them. After a few ________（year）, the king fell badly ill. So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king, but which one would be the right person? He thought it over ________ a whole night. At last, he decided ________ （test） his sons.
    One day, he gave a room to each of ________ （they）, You must fill the room completely （完全地） with anything you wish. But there should ________ （be）no space left and you can't ask for advice from anyone!"
    The next day the king ________（visit） his elder son's room. The room was completely filled with grass. The king felt sorry about it. Then he went to ________other room, but it was closed. His ________ （young） son asked him to get in and closed the door again. It was dark everywhere, so the king shouted at him ________ （angry）, But suddenly the second son lighted a candle and the room was full of light. The king felt very excited and hugged him proudly.
    He realized: Wisdom（智慧） is more important than simple answers ________ are easy to get.
【答案】 years；for；to test；them；be；visited；the；younger；angrily；which/that
【解析】【分析】文章大意：国王有两个儿子，让著名老师教他们，几年后，国王生病了，想找到一种聪颖王位继承人，让他两个儿子用自已想到东西把房间填满，第二天分别去了两个儿子房间，很快乐地拥抱了二儿子，他意识到智慧比简单答案更重要。
（1）句意：几年后，国王病很严重。a few某些，后跟可数名词复数形式，因此使用year复数，故答案是years。
（2）句意：他仔细考虑了整整一种晚上。  a whole night 是时间段，引出时间段是介词for，故答案是for。
（3）句意：最终，他决定测试一下他儿子。decide to do sth.，决定做某事，因此使用动词不定式，故答案是to test。
（4）句意：一天，他给了他们每人一种房间。of是介词，介词后使用宾格人称代词，将they改为them，故答案是them。
（5）句意：不过不应当有空间剩余，不能向任何人祈求提议。本句为there be句式，should是情态动词，情态动词后使用动词原形，故答案是be。
（6）句意：第二天，国王参观了他大儿子房间。本文基本时态是一般过去时，因此本句为一般过去时，应使用visit过去式visited，故答案是visited。
（7）句意：于是他去了另一种房间。国王有两个儿子，分别对两人或者两件事进行描述，应使用短语one…the other…，一种……另一种……，故答案是the。
（8）句意：他小儿子让他进去。又把门关住了。由于国王有两个儿子，先去是大儿子房间，后去应当是小儿子房间，大与小是相对，因此都应使用比较级，故答案是younger。
（9）句意：到处都很黑，国王生气地冲着他喊叫。angry修饰动词shouted，应使用副词形式angrily，故答案是angrily。
（10）句意：智慧比容易得到答案更重要。本句为定语从句，先形式是answers，因此关系代词使用that或者which，故答案是 which/that 。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍，检查验证。

7．语法填空
Dear Auntie Em,
    Great news! Mrs Mumford just told me I had been chosen as one of the school________（student）to visit the University of Cape Town in South Africa this summer！She said the programme________（design）for some of the brighter teenagers to experience a different culture.________a good chance！
    The only problem is: Mum and Dad________（simple）won't let me go. They said it was dangerous for me, a girl, ________（travel）alone. But my guess is that they think it too expensive. I kept telling________（they）I had been on a plane alone to visit you in Texas before. They needn't worry about me________this trip would be almost the same as that one.________（but）they just won't listen!
    Will you help, Auntie Em? It will be________very important experience to my personal growth.
    Love, （and love you even________（much）if you manage to make Mum & Dad agree with me. ）
【答案】 students；was designed；