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【英语】过去未来时一般过去时培优题（word）
一、过去未来时
1．—Look at the sky. It ______ rain.
—Yes. The TV reporter said that it ____.
A. is having; had B. may; will C. will; could D. is going to; would
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——看天。要下雨了。——是。电视预报员说会下雨。根据 Look at the sky. 可知让看天气状况，阐明要下雨了，句子用一般未来时，根据主从句时态保持一致，根据 The TV reporter said主句是过去时，可知从句用过去某一时态，因此此处是预报员说会下雨，时态用过去未来时，故选D。
【点评】此题考察一般未来时和过去未来时。根据句意和语境确定句子时态。注意主句是过去时宾语从句时态。
2．Mr. Wu said he ______ us to the zoo the next week.
A. would take B. will take C. take D. takes
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】通过度析本句可知，本句是一种宾语从句。根据next week可知，从句应当未来时，故排除CD；在宾语从句中，主句用过去时，则从句也应当用过去时某种形式，故用would take。因此本题选A。
【点评】对于宾语从句应当注意四点：1、语序：用陈说句语序；2、引导词：A.that B.特殊疑问词 C.if/whether 3、时态：当主句是一般目前时，从句时态根据从句时间变化当主句时态是过去时时，从句应当用过去某种时态当从句表达客观事实或客观真理等时，从句要用一般目前时。4、人称：根据实际状况变换人称。而本题只考察了时态。
3．—What did Alice say?
—She said she me at eight o'clock tomorrow morning.
A. is calling B. was calling C. will call D. would call
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：爱丽丝说了什么？——她说她明天上午八点钟给我打电话。结合语境可知下文从句中描述是站在过去角度看未来发生动作，故用过去未来时态。选D。
【点评】英语中时态重要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中时间状语，假如没有则要通过度析上下文，结合语境来判断句子时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行辨别。
4．Tim told us that his company ______ robots to do some of the work.
A. uses B. will use C. has used D. would use
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:蒂姆告诉过我，他企业会使用机器人做工作一部分。宾语从句构造:主语一谓语-连接词一从句。从句在句中作宾语，从句要用陈说句语序。假如主句是一般目前时，从句根据需要选择时态，假如主句是过去时态，从句要用对应过去时态。不过从句是客观真理，一般用一般目前时态。该句主句是过去时态，根据句意可知从句动作还没有发生，因此用过去未来时，故选D。
5．—What did the teacher say to you just now?
—She asked _______.
A. where did I buy the dictionary B. where I bought the dictionary
C. where do I buy the dictionary D. where I buy dictionary
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考察宾语从句。首先，宾语从句要用陈说语序；另首先，主句是一般过去时，宾语从句也要用过去某种时态，故选B。
6．Who would you ___________ as your best friend?
A. choose B. to choose C. chose D. choosing
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：你会选择谁作为你最佳朋友。would是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故选A。
【点评】考察动词原形。
7．Tim told us that his company ______ robots to do some of the work.
A. uses B. will use C. has used D. would use
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：Tim 告诉我们他企业将要使用机器人来做某些工作。此题主句是过去时, 因此从句也必须是过去某种时态, 采用排除法, 故选D。
【点评】过去未来时
8．— ________ you reading at this time yesterday?
— No, I was ________.
A. Were; singing B. Are; watching TV C. Were; dance D. Are; having a rest
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天这个时候你在读书吗？不，我在唱歌。时态为一般过去时。故选A。
【点评】考察时态。
9．— Jack, what were you doing at nine last night?
— I ________homework at home.
A. do B. did C. was doing D. am doing
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上你这个时候在干什么？我在做作业。表达过去进行时用was/were doing 故选C。
【点评】考察过去进行时。
10．The manager asked Tom if he ________ for the extra work the next weekend.
A. comes B. will come C. would come D. had come
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：那个经理问汤姆下个周末与否会来加班。根据主句谓语动词asked可知从句时态是用过去有关时态，根据时间状语the next weekend可知此处用过去未来时：would+动词原形，故答案为C。
【点评】考察宾语从句中过去未来时。掌握从句时态受主句限制：当主句是过去时时，从句要用过去某种时态。
11．We wondered if Judy ________ to Australia next week for business.
A. flies B. have flown C. has flown D. would fly
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：我们都想懂得朱迪下个星期与否会去澳大利亚出差。根据主语wondered可知，从句要用对应过去时，且根据next week可知，表达未来，因此用过去未来时，故答案为D。
【点评】考察宾语从句中过去未来时。掌握当主句是一般过去时时，从句时态要用过去某种时态。
12．When she was in China, she to some Chinese after doing morning excise.
A. talk B. talks C. talked D. would talk
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：当她住在中国时候，她会在晨练之后和某些中国人聊天。 When引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去未来时，would+动词原形，表达过去习惯性动作。故选D。
【点评】考察would+动词原形表习惯性动作。
13．When I was a baby, Mom for me after feeding me.
A. sang B. sing C. would sing D. sings
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：当我还是个宝宝时候，妈妈会在喂我之后唱歌给我听。When引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去未来时，would+动词原形，表达过去习惯性动作。故选C。
【点评】考察would+动词原形表习惯性动作。
14．—What did your son say in the letter?
—He told me that he __________ the Great Wall the next day.
A. will visit B. has visited C. is going to visit D. would visit
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:你儿子在信中说什么?他告诉我他第二天要去参观长城.结合语境可知从句描述是站在过去角度看未来发生动作,故用过去未来时态,故选D.
【点评】英语中时态重要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中时间状语，假如没有则要通过度析上下文，结合语境来判断句子时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行辨别。
15．He after supper a couple of years ago.
A. smoked B. would smoke C. smokes D. will smoke
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：几年前他吃完饭就吸烟。a couple of years ago是过去时时间状语，吸烟是吃完饭之后发生事情，would+过去原形，表达过去习惯性动作。故选B。
【点评】考察would+动词原形表习惯性动作。
16．The students were told that they ________ at the school gate at 2: 00 this afternoon.
A. met B. will meet C. were to meet D. were met
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：学生们被告知今天下午两点在学校门口集合。主句谓语动词是were told，一般过去时，因此宾语从句时态用过去未来时，选C。
【点评】考察时态，本题波及过去未来时。
17．Mr. Wang said he ______ us ______ for another two weeks.
A. will allow; to work B. will allow; work C. would allow; to work D. has allowed; work
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：王先生说他将容许我们再工作两周。根据句子构造可知，这是具有宾语从句主从复合句，主句谓语动词是said，是过去时，故从句也要用过去某种时态；从句时间状语是for another two weeks，又两周，因此从句是未来时，故用过去未来时，因此第一种空填would allow；此外第二个空allow sb. to do sth.容许某人做某事，固定短语，故选C。
【点评】此题考察宾语从句和固定短语。注意从句时态和allow sb. to do sth.固定短语。
18．I go out to have a walk when they opened the door.
A. am about to B. was about to C. went to D. have to
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：他们开门时我正要出去散步。根据句意，可知我还没有出去，是打算出去散步，故排除C和D，又由于when后用是一般过去式，故句子要用一般过去式，”be about to do sth将要做某事“过去未来时为was/ were about to，主语I， 故用be动词was，因此选B。
【点评】考察过去未来时。注意识记be about to do sth使用方法。
19．Kate said that she _____________ us as soon as she got home.
A. called B. calls C. will call D. would call
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意： 凯特说她一到家就打电话给我们。 分析句子构造可知，此处是宾语从句，主句时态为一般过去时，从句时态根据主过从过原则可知，从句应当用相对应过去时；再根据从句构造可知，从句为as soon as引导条件状语从句，时态根据主将从现原则，主句用一般过去时，从句应当用过去未来时，用would do形式，故选D。
【点评】考察宾语从句和条件状语从句时态。注意宾语从句时态为主过从过原则，条件状语从句时态为主将从现原则。
20．They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs.
A. bought B. would buy C. have bought D. had bought
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：他们打算只要Larry换了工作他们就买新居子。once引导是条件状语从句，根据主句未来时从句一般目前时使用方法可知，从句一般过去时，主句应是一般未来时过去时。故答案选B。
【点评】考察动词时态，本题波及过去未来时应用。
21．At college, Barack Obama didn't know that he the first black president of the United States of America.
A. was to become B. becomes C. is to become D. became
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：在大学时候，奥巴马不懂得他将成为美国第一种黑人总统。用过去未来时表达过去某个时间将要发生事情，因此选A。
【点评】考察动词时态，本题波及过去未来时应用。
22．Our TV set sell well, but ten years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they______.
A. were to have B. had had C. were having D. had
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我们电视卖很好，不过十年之前没有人可以想像他们将会有这样大市场份额。根据句意可知用过去未来时，A项中were to have表过去未来，故答案为A。
【点评】考察时态。
23．We packed all the hooks in wooden boxes so that they damaged.
A. don't get B. won't get C. didn't get D. wouldn't get
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：我们把所有钩子都装在木箱里，这样它们就不会被损坏。根据主句用过去时，这里表达“不会”，是未来也许状态，故用过去未来时态，故答案为D。
【点评】考察情态动词和时态，本题波及过去未来时应用。
24．Just an hour ago he told me on the phone that he ______ home right after his work.
A. has come B. comes C. came D. would come
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：就在一种小时前，他在电话里告诉我，他下班后立即回家。根据句意可知一小时前他说下班后回家，表达从过去某个时间点看未来动作，要用过去未来时，故答案选D.
【点评】考察时态，本题波及过去未来时应用。
25．Mother promised she _____ me an English-Chinese dictionary.
A. is buying B. will buy C. would buy D. has bought
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈答应给我买一本英汉词典。she _____ me an English-Chinese dictionary.是一种宾语从句，主句Mother promised使用了一般过去时，从句要使用对应过去时态，因此用过去未来时，故答案选C。
【点评】考察时态，本题波及过去未来时。
26．Now we can't do without the Internet. But no one could imagine the part it _____ in our daily life 20 years ago.
A.was to play
B.had played
C.played
D.plays
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：目前我们离不开互联网。不过前，没有人可以想象它在我们平常生活中所起作用。根据时间状语20 years ago可知用过去时态，这里为从过去观点看未来发生动作或存在状态，故用过去未来时。故选A。
【点评】考察时态，本题波及过去未来时应用。
27．The laptops made by our company sell best, but nobody could have guessed the place in the market that they ________ 20 years ago.
A. had had B. had C. were having D. were to have
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：我们企业生产笔记本电脑卖得最佳，不过，二十年前，没有人能猜到它们在市场上地位。表达过去将要发生事情，用过去未来时，故选D。
【点评】考察时态，本题波及过去未来时。
28．We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ________ office soon.
A. leaves B. would leave C. left D. had left
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：当他表达他很快就会离职时候我们都很惊讶。根据"made"和"soon"可知，此处表达过去将要发生动作，应当用过去未来时，故选B。
【点评】考察时态，本题波及过去未来时。
29．Our airconditioners sell well, but decades of years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they ________ .
A. were to have B. were having C. have had D. had had
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我们空调畅销，不过十年前没有人可以想象他们将会有这样大市场份额。根据句意可知，该处时态应为过去未来时，were to have表过去未来时，故选A。
【点评】考察时态，本题波及过去未来时。
30．She a rest after long time's work two years ago.
A. would have B. will have C. has D. have
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：两年前她长时间工作之后就会休息一会。two years ago是过去时时间状语，休息是长时间工作之后发生事情，would+过去原形，表达过去习惯性动作。故选A。
【点评】考察would+动词原形表习惯性动作。
二、英语一般过去时
31．Jake _____his key in the office so he had to wait until his wife _______ home.
A. has forgotten … comes B. forgot… come
C. had left… came D. had left…would come
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：杰克把他钥匙丢在办公室了，因此他不得不等到他妻子回家。结合语境可知前文描述是过去某时前已经完毕动作，故用过去完毕时态。下文指是过去某时动作，故用一般过去时态。选C。
【点评】英语中时态重要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中时间状语，假如没有则要通过度析上下文，结合语境来判断句子时态。
32．Mrs Black some flowers in the garden yesterday.
A. picks B. picked C. is picked
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：布莱克夫人昨天在花园里摘了某些花。时间状语是昨天，应当用一般过去时，故选B。
【点评】考察动词过去时。体现过去发生动作用一般过去时。
33．He_________ me his name, but I can't remember it now.
A. tells B. will tell C. told D. is telling
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：他告诉我他名字，但我目前记不起来了。根据下文 but I can't remember it now.可知此前告诉过我，要用一般过去时，tell过去式told，故选C。
【点评】考察一般过去时构成和使用方法。根据语境确定动词时态。
34．•连云港） —Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last?
—Yes, they a plan and did it.
A. were working out B. worked out C. are working out D. have worked out
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考察动词时态。句意：—比利和安娜最终找到了措施了吗？—是，他们做好了计划并且找到了措施。根据and后动词did可知，空格处也应当用一般过去时。故选B。
35．—I am sorry I _______ my exercise book at home.
— Don't forget _______ it to school tomorrow.
A. forget; to take B. left; to bring C. forgot; to bring D. left; to take
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】forget忘记；leave留下；bring带来；take带走。句意：抱歉，我把我练习本忘在家里了。——明天不要忘了把它带到学校来。Forget后接动名词表达忘记做过某事，接不定式是忘记去做某事，结合语境可知上文描述是刚刚发生动作，故从句谓语动词用过去时态，下文表达不要忘记做某事，选A。
【点评】该题型是属于基础题型，是必考内容。英语动词同汉语同样具有一词多义，一词多性特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词基本含义，并注意交叉含义间区别，理解其特殊使用方法及习惯搭配等特点，然后结合语境选择对答案。英语宾语从句时态和主句没有必然联络，需结合语境进行详细分析。
36．After Steven sent some e-mails ,he______ surfing the Internet.
A. starts B. has started C. will start D. started
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:Steven发了某些电子邮件之后，他就开始上网冲浪。start开始，是一种动词。根据句意和上句话中Steven sent some e-mails可知，这里应当用一般过去时。故选D。A是一般目前时；B是目前完毕时；C是一般未来时。
【点评】考察动词时态。
37． __ terrible environment! The pollution here is even more serious than I __ .
A. What a; thought B. How; think C. What an; think D. How; thought
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：多么糟糕环境啊！这里污染比我想更严重。What 和How都可以引导感慨句，其句型是what +a/an+形容词+可数名词单数或者what +形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词；how +形容词+a/an+可数名词单数或how +形容词或副词。第一种空修饰是名词environment，是可数名词单数，故用what；根据句意可知，我所想应是过去所想，目前已经看到了这里环境，故第二个空应用一般过去时态。选A。
38．Ten years___________since my aunt ___________to Beijing.
A. have gone by; comes B. has gone by; came
C. went by; will come D. has gone by; has come
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：自从我姑姑来北京以来，十年过去了。since 自从.....引导从句应当是过去时；since引导时间表达自从....到目前，主句应当用目前完毕时，ten years 十年，时间作主语时，谓语动词用单数。结合句意，故答案为B。
【点评】考察动词一般过去时和目前完毕时。掌握动词时态区别和常用时间状语。
39．—Have you visited the park?
—Yes. I _______ it yesterday.
A. have visited B. had visited C. visited D. visit
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意是：——你参观过那个公园吗？——是，我昨天去。答句有明确时间状语 yesterday，应当用一般过去时，have visited 是目前完毕时，had visited 是过去完毕时，visited是一般过去时，visit是一般目前时，故选C。
40． I a camera two weeks ago but I haven't had a chance to use it.
A. have bought B. bought C. will buy
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:在两个星期前我买了一种摄影机，但我没有机会使用它。have bought属目前完毕时; bought是buy过去式，属一般过去时; will buy属一般未来时。根据时间状语two weeks ago可知该用一般过去时，因此选B
41．While she ______________ TV, she ______________ a sound outside the room.
A. was watching; was hearing B. watched; was hearing
C. was watching; heard
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