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- 动词被动语态质量检测试题经典
一、动词被动语态
1.—Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike!
—Sorry, Mum. It yesterday. I forgot to do it.
A. didn't clean B. isn't cleaned C. was cleaned D. wasn't cleaned
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——哦,你房间是太脏了,Mike!——对不起,妈妈。昨天房间没有打扫,我忘记了。it代指room,是动作clean承受者,因此用被动语态,时态是一般过去时,因此用一般过去时被动语态,构造是was/were+动词过去分词,主语是it,因此用was,clean过去分词是cleaned,根据 I forgot to do it.可知没有打扫房间,因此用wasn't,故选D。
【点评】考察一般过去时被动语态,注意平时识记,理解句意。
2.A cook will lose his job if he to smoke in the kitchen.
A. finds B. found C. is found
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:假如发现厨师在厨房里抽烟,他会失去他工作。从语境来看,是“发现他”,故用被动语态。选C。及物动词逻辑上主语作主语时,用积极语态;及物动词逻辑上宾语做主语时,用被动语态。
3.— I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning.
— You know they by the hard-working cleaners every day.
A. clean B. are cleaned C. are cleaning D. will clean
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:—— 我喜欢早上在洁净街道上散步。——你懂得他们每天都被辛勤工作清洁工打扫。A一般目前时积极语态,B一般目前时被动语态,C目前进行时,D一般未来时,根据 by the hard-working cleaners every day, 可知是 一般目前时被动语态 , 故选B。
【点评】 考察时态和语态,注意一般目前时被动语态使用方法。
4.The telephone____by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
·
A. is invented B. was invented C. were invented
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:电话是1876年亚历山大·格拉汉姆·贝尔发明。表达在1876年发生过去动作,用一般过去时态,主语the telephone。是谓语invent承受者,用被动语态,故选B。
5.I will go out to play with you as soon as my homework .
A. finishes B. is finished C. will be finished D. was finished
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:我作业一做完我就出去和你玩。时间状语从句中,若主句是一般未来时,从句用一般目前时替代一般未来时;本题中从句主语是my homework,是动作承受者,故用被动语态。故选B。
【点评】考察动词时态和语态,本题波及时间状语从句中,若主句是一般未来时,从句用一般目前时替代一般未来时。
6.— Waiter! I'd like some beef and a vegetable salad.
—Sorry, madam. They ___only for lunch. Why not consider _________something else?
A. served; to order B. served; ordering C. are served; ordering D. are served; to order
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——服务员!我想要某些牛肉和一份蔬菜沙拉。——对不起,女士,他们只在午饭提供。为何不考虑点别东西?根据they和serve关系是被动,被提供,可知填入are served,结合短语consider doing sth,考虑做某事,可知第二个空填入ordering,故选C。
【点评】考察被动语态和短语consider doing sth,注意语态和短语使用方法。
7.— When ______ the 24th Winter Olympic Games ______ in Beijing?
— In .
A. is, held B. will, hold C. do, hold D. will, be held
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:第二十四届冬季奥运会什么时候在北京举行?—。根据时间状语判断,时态为一般未来时态,主语the 24th Winter Olympic Games与动词hold之间是被动关系,因此整个句子是一般未来时态被动语态,答案为D。
【点评】考察未来时态中被动构造:will be done。
8. -- Lily, will you go to Jenny's birthday party this Saturday?
-- I'm not sure. Because I so far.
A. have invited B. wasn't invited C. haven't been invited D. will be invited
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——莉莉,这个周六你参与詹尼生日派对吗?——我不确定,由于我目前为止还没有被邀请。主语是动作承受者,因此用被动语态;so far,目前完毕时标志词,故选C
9.Gina went to the doctor's yesterday and she ______ about the importance of good living habits once more.
A. told B. is told C. was told D. has told
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:吉娜昨天去看医生,她又一次被告知良好生活习惯重要性。she与tell之间是被动关系,要用被动语态;根据上句谓语动词went,可知要用一般过去时。因此要用一般过去时被动语态,be(was/were)+过去分词,主语she,第三人称单数,要用was,tell过去分词told,故选C。
【点评】考察一般过去时被动语态构成和使用方法。注意根据语境确定期态,同步根据主语与动词之间关系确定语态。
10.You throw it away. It can .
A. needn't; recycle B. needn't; be recycled C. don't need; be recycled
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:你没有必要把它扔掉。它可以被回收运用。need否认形式是needn't,不必,后跟动词原形;recycle,回收运用,和主语it之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,can 是情态动词,具有情态动词被动语态:情态动词+be+done,故选B。
【点评】此题考察情态动词need和具有情态动词被动构造。
11.Mr.Green _____ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well.
A. was invited B. invited C. is invited D. invites
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】主语Mr.Green是动词invite承受者,结合sang可知体现是过去事情用一般过去时被动语态was/were+过去分词,主语Mr.Green故was,故答案是A.
12.We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi'an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station ____________.
A. advises B. is advised C. is advising D. was advised
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:明天我们要坐高铁去西安,因此提议早到车站。结合句意,主语an early arrival与动词advise之间是被动语态,故选B。
【点评】本题考察被动语态。一般目前时被动语态be+及物动词过去分词。
13.These cakes_________ with chocolate. Have one, please.
A. fill B. filled C. are filled D. were filled
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:这些蛋糕里装满了巧克力。请吃一种。根据cakes与fill之间是被动关系,要有被动语态;由下句 Have one, please.可知上句要用一般目前时,要用一般目前时被动语态,am/is/are+过去分词。主语cakes,复数,要用are,fill过去分词filled,故选C。
【点评】考察一般目前时被动语态。根据主语与谓语动词之间关系确定语态,同步根据语境确定期态。
14.It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ____ in Guangdong in the future.
A. will be built B. build C. will build D. is built
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:听说未来广东将建立一所大湾区大学。build,动词,建造;university与build之间存在动宾关系,谓语动词要用被动语态;根据in the future,可知此句要用一般未来时,will be built,故选A。
【点评】考察一般未来时被动语态。
15.-- Are you going to Sam's birthday party the day after tomorrow?
-- I'm not sure. I will go with you if I _______.
A. will invite B. invite C. will be invited D. am invited
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:一一后天你要去参与萨姆生日晚会吗?一一我不确定,假如请了我,我会和你一起去。if(假如)引出条件状语从句,当主句是一般未来时态时,从句要用一般目前时态。A、C错了。主语I是谓语动词invite承受者,用被动语态,故选D。
16.—Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class?
—Paper __________fast __________about 2,000 years ago in China.
A. is; invented B. was; invented C. is; inventing D. was; inventing
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——Lucy,从这节历史课你已经学到了什么?——在中国大概前纸被迅速发明。根据about 2,000 years ago,可知时态是一般过去时,排除A、C。主语paper 是动作invent 承受者,因此用一般过去时被动语态,构造是was/were+动词过去分词,invent过去分词是invented,故选B。
【点评】考察一般过去时被动语态,注意平时识记,理解句意。
17.The two girls _____ how to dance one month ago and now they can dance well.
A. taught B. have taught C. are taught D. were taught
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:这两个女孩在一种月此前学跳舞,目前他们跳非常好。主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,因此用被动语态be done,根据时间one month ago可知用一般过去时态。根据主语是复数,因此系动词用were,故选D。
18. many times, he finally understood it.
A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:在告诉他多次之后,最终他终于明白了。understood,明白。过去式,告诉是在他明白之前,因此用过去完毕时,他和告诉之间是被动关系,因此用过去完毕时被动语态,having been done,故选D。
【点评】考察分词及完毕时被动语态。
19.Students can't be made ______ all day.
A. study B. studying C. to study D. studied
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意为:学生不能被迫成天学习。在积极句中,使役动词后接不带to动词不定式,而变为被动句时,使役动词后应还原动词不定式符号to。故选C。
【点评】考察动词不定式使用方法。
20.—Who's the little baby in the photo, Li Ying?
—It's me.This photo ________ fourteen years ago.
A. is taken B. took C. takes D. was taken
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:——李阳,照片中这个小宝宝是谁?——是我。这张照片是前拍。根据fourteen years ago可知是一般过去时,主语photo是take承受者,因此用被动语态,因此是was taken,故选D。
【点评】考察一般过去时被动语态,抓住时态和语态两个方面进行作答。
21.— Waiter! I'd like some beef and a vegetable salad.
—Sorry, madam. They ___only for lunch. Why not consider _________something else?
A. served; to order B. served; ordering C. are served; ordering D. are served; to order
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——服务员!我想要某些牛肉和一份蔬菜沙拉。——对不起,女士,他们只在午饭提供。为何不考虑点别东西?根据they和serve关系是被动,被提供,可知填入are served,结合短语consider doing sth,考虑做某事,可知第二个空填入ordering,故选C。
【点评】考察被动语态和短语consider doing sth,注意语态和短语使用方法。
22.— When ______ the 24th Winter Olympic Games ______ in Beijing?
— In .
A. is, held B. will, hold C. do, hold D. will, be held
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:第二十四届冬季奥运会什么时候在北京举行?—。根据时间状语判断,时态为一般未来时态,主语the 24th Winter Olympic Games与动词hold之间是被动关系,因此整个句子是一般未来时态被动语态,答案为D。
【点评】考察未来时态中被动构造:will be done。
23.The sick girl ________ to hospital by her mother yesterday.
A. is taken B. took C. was taken
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:那个生病女孩昨天被她母亲送进了医院。yesterday是一般过去时标志,介词by是被动语态标志,因此用一般过去时被动语态,was taken,故选C。
【点评】考察语态,注意一般过去时被动语态使用方法。
24.—You haven't heard from Claire for a long time?
—No, since he abroad.
A. sent B. has sent C. was sent D. has been sent
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——你很久没有Claire消息了吗?——是,自从她被送出国之后。根据连词since可知,本句时态为目前完毕时;再根据主语he和动词send动宾关系,可知应用目前完毕时被动语态has/have been+过去分词。故选D。
【点评】考察目前完毕时被动语态。注意掌握目前完毕时被动语态构造:has/have been+过去分词。
25.The film made by Walt Disney ______all over the world.
A. is used to show B. is used to showing C. used to show D. used to be shown
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:由沃尔特迪士尼制作电影曾经在世界各地上演。Used to do sth曾经做某事,be used to doing sth习惯于做某事,film是show这一动作承受者,因此选D。
【点评】考察固定句型。
26. Chinese ______by more and more people around the world.
A. spoken
B. is spoken
C. spoke
D. speak
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:全世界越来越多人讲汉语。全世界人讲汉语,表达一般状况,用一般目前时态;主语Chinese是谓语动词speak承受者,用被动语态。故选B。
27.—Mrs Brown, how long can books from the school library ?
—At most two weeks.
A. borrow B. keep C. be borrowed D. be kept
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——Brown先生,书可以从图书馆借多久?——大概两周。borrow借,短暂性动词;keep借,持续性动词;be borrowed被借,被动语态,短暂性动词;be kept,被借,持续性动词。根据疑问词how long,可知应用持续性动词;再根据book和keep之间动宾关系,可知应用被动语态be kept,故选D。
【点评】考察动词辨析。注意短暂性动词不能和表延续性时间疑问词how long一起用。
28.Think carefully before deciding who ________.
A. invites B. is invited C. will be invited D. will invite
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:决定邀请谁之前,认真想想。结合句意,目前考虑谁将被邀请,故用一般未来时被动语态,故为will be invited,故选C。
【点评】考察宾语从句时态,主句为目前时态时候从句时态根据句意选择。被动构造be +done。
29.This pair of jeans______ hand, and it______ very comfortable.
A. is make with; is felt B. are made from; is felt
C. is made by; feels D. are made of; feels
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:这条牛仔裤是手工制作。它感觉起来非常舒适。be made from 由……原料制成原料发生化学变化,be made of ,原料发生物理变化。be made by由(某人)制成,后加动作发出者。feel半系动词,没有被动构造,根据句意,故选C。
【点评】考察被动语态使用方法。
30.—Can you sing this English song?
—Of course. It ____ many times on the radio.
A. has been taught B. has taught C. is taught
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:——你能唱这首英文歌吗?——当然,这首英文歌已经在收音机上教过好多次了。根据many times可知,表达“过去发生事情对目前导致影响”,用目前完毕时have/has done。排除C。It指是音乐,音乐和教之间为被动关系,故答案选A。
【点评】考察目前完毕时态中被动,注意被动构成be done。
31.The World Cup ________ in Russia. How _____________ is!
A. will be held; exciting a news B. will be taken place; an exciting news
C. will take place; exciting the news D. will hold; an exciting news
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:世界杯将在俄罗斯举行。这个消息多么令人兴奋啊!hold和take place都可以表达举行比赛,区别是前者一般是人做主语,后者一般是物做主语。take place表达“发生”词或者短语是不能用被语态, 本句中news是不可数名词,本句中指前文提到好消息,故前面用定冠词。how引导感慨句构造是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!故选C。
【点评】英语动词同汉语同样具有一词多义,一词多性特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词基本含义,并注意交叉含义间区别,理解其特殊使用方法及习惯搭配等特点,然后结合语境选择对答案。当how修饰动词时,动词不跟着感慨词提到主语之前。 what与how引导感慨句,一般状况下可以互相转换,转换后意义不变。在口语中,感慨句主语和谓语常常省略。
32.Jack told the librarian that the book _______as soon as he finished reading it.
A. was returned B. would be returned C. has been returned D. will be returned
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:Jack告诉图书管理员这本书他一读完就会归还。was returned是一般过去时态被动语态;would be returned是过去未来时被动语态;has been returned是目前完毕时被动语态;will be returned是一般未来时态被动语态。很明显that引导宾语从句中主语the book和所填动词构成被动关系;主句时态是told一般过去时态,宾语从句中必须使用过去时态,并且宾语从句表达是未来时间,故应使用过去未来时态被动语态,选B。
【点评】考察动词时态和语态,本题波及过去未来时被动语态应用,其构造:would be done。
33.Dr Bethune ________ still________ in both China and Canada today.
A. is; remembered B. is; remembering C. will; remember D. has; remembered
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:如今白求恩医生仍然被中国和加拿大人民记着。 Dr Bethune是remember承受者,故使用被动语态,又因句中有时间状语 today(今天),故使用一般目前时被动语态,故选A。
【点评】考察一般目前时被动语态。根据时间状语,动词和主语关系确定对选项。
34.—Do you know when and where the 24 Winter Olympic Games___________?
—In Beijing and Zhangjiakou, in .
A. is held B. will be held C. will hold
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:—你懂得24届冬奥会什么时候在哪里举行吗?—在北京和张家口。根据in .可知是一般未来时态。冬奥会被举行,the 24 Winter Olympic Games和hold之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,will be+过去分词,故选B。
【点评】考察一般未来时被动语态。根据语境中时间状语以及动词和主语关系确定期态和语态。
35.Smart phones ______ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.
A. made B. making C. to make
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:由华为制造智能手机在全世界正在变得越来越受欢迎。根据句意可知 ______ by Huawei做前面phones定语,并且表达被动,因此用动词过去分词做名词定语,即made,故选A。
【点评】考察动词过去分词做名词定语,注意平时识记,理解句意。
36.Have you heard that the Winter Olympics ______________ in Beijing?
A. held B. are held C. were held D. will be held
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:你听说冬季奥运会要在北京举行吗?根据可知句子时态是一般未来时,句子主语和谓语之间是被动关系,可知此处是一般未来时被动语态,will be done,故选D。
【点评】此题考察一般未来时被动语态。注意一般未来时被动语态构造。
37.Children should to be honest from a young age.
A. educate B. be educated C. punish D. be punished
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考察被动语态。句意:应当从小教育孩子们做诚实人。Children是educate承受者,该用被动语态。因此选B。
38.The girl is often heard ________ in the music room. Her voice sounds beautiful.
A. practice singing B. to practice singing C. practiced singing D. to practice sing
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:常常听到这个女孩在音乐室练习唱歌。她声音听起来真美。hear sb. do sth,听到某人做某事,不过在被动语态中,宾语补足语中to不能省略,练习做某事,practice doing sth,因此选择to practice singing,故答案是B。
【点评】考察动词不定式,注意积极语态中作宾补省去to动词不定式,在被动语态中一定要还回来。
39.He was _______ in the traffic accident.
A. injure B. injuring C. injured D. injurns
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:他在交通事故中受伤。动词,injure,伤害,与主语he 是被动关系,需要使用被动语态be done,根据助动词was,故此处是过去分词,故选C。
【点评】考察被动语态,注意injure和主语是被动关系使用方法。
40.—Who's the little baby in the photo, Li Ying?
—It's me.This photo ________ fourteen years ago.
A. is taken B. took C. takes D. was taken
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