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小升初广州市小升初英语完形填空详细答案7.doc

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【小升初】广州市小升初英语完形填空详细答案7 一、完形填空 1.完形填空根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。     Today is Children's Day. Amy 1  going to have a picnic 2  her parents. She is so 3 . But it rains in the morning, so they 4  go out. Amy is 5  with the rain. She reads magazines on the sofa, but there aren't new ones. She 6  bored. How do Amy's parents 7 ?They are 8  because Amy is not happy. They take out the food for the picnic and say, "Come here, Amy. Let's have a picnic at home!" Amy is 9  now. The family has a happy picnic at 10 . 1. A. are B. is C. am 2. A. with B. and C. or 3. A. sad B. happy C. angry 4. A. must B. can C. can't 5. A. angry B. hungry C. worry 6. A. are B. feels C. feel 7. A. feel B. feels C. felt 8. A. bored B. happy C. sad 9. A. angry B. happy C. sad 10. A. park B. school C. home 【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:重要简介小朋友节Amy打算和父母去干事情。 (1)句意:Amy打算和父母一起去野餐。Amy是第三人称单数,因此be动词用is,故选B。 (2)句意:Amy打算和父母一起去野餐。with表伴随,故选A。 (3)句意:她那么开心。根据上文可知她开心心情,故选B。 (4)句意:不过早上下雨了,他们不能出去了。由于下午,因此不能,需要否认,故选C。 (5)句意:Amy生气雨。be angry with生……气,固定短语,故选A。 (6)句意:她觉得厌烦。Amy是第三人称单数,因此动词用单三式,故选B。 (7)句意:Amy父母感觉怎么样?parents是第三人称复数,用动词原形,故选A。 (8)句意:由于Amy不开心,他们难过。sad难过,故选C。 (9)句意:Amy目前开心了。由于能野餐了,因此她开心。、故选B。 (10)句意:这家人在家里举行了开心野餐。at home在家里,固定短语,故选C。 【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定使用方法等,注意时态、语法及固定使用方法等。 2.完形填空完形填空     Hainan is a scenic 1 in south of China. It is famous 2 the blue sea and the beautiful beach. Last summer, my parents and 3 went there on holiday .We 4 in the hotel by the coast of Sanya .We 5 for two weeks. 6 our holiday, we had lots of fun. My mum swam in the sea, my dad 7 the motorboat with me .We also drank the 8 juice, and had different kinds of delicious seafood. The island was wonderful 9 the people there were really friendly .We enjoyed the holiday very much .I 10 the island again in the future. 1. A. city B. country C. farm D. island 2. A. of B. for C. to D. with 3. A. my B. mine C. I D. me 4. A. played B. slept C. talked D. stayed 5. A. lasted B. is lasting C. lasts D. last 6. A. Between B. At C. During D. Under 7. A. flew B. rode C. rided D. drew 8. A. coconut B. melon C. apple D. drew 9. A. so B. and C. but D. when 10. A. visit B. am visiting C. visited D. will visit 【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:海南是中国南部风景秀丽……。根据常识海南是一种岛屿,故答案为D. (2)句意:它以蓝色大海和漂亮海滩而闻名。be famous for出名,固定词组,故答案为B. (3)句意:去年夏天,父母和……去那里度假。本句两个并列主语,人称代词主格作主语,I我,故答案为C. (4)句意:我们......三亚海岸旅馆里。在旅馆里居住,live in居住,或用动词stay带着,故答案为D. (5)句意:我们……两个星期。本句是一般过去时,last for持续,过去式lasted,故答案为A. (6)句意:……假期……,我们有诸多乐趣。during在……中,故答案为C. (7)句意:我妈妈在海里游泳,我父亲和我一起……摩托艇。ride the motorboat驾驶摩托艇,固定词组,本句是一般过去时,谓语也用过去式,ride-rode,故答案为B. (8)句意:我们还喝……汁,吃不一样种类美味海鲜。在海南有椰子,故答案为A. (9)句意:岛上很好,那里人真很友好。本句是用and连接两个并列简单句,故答案为B. (10)句意:我未来还会再次……这个岛。in the future未来,表达一般未来时时间状语,构成will+动词原形,will visit将要拜访,故答案为D. 【点评】本题考察了完形填空,想爱你翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选择恰当选项填空。 3.完形填空完形填空。    In George’s  1    there are thirty  2 . There is a clock  3 the wall. The clock is    4 4  .There are  5   students, 18 boys and  6 girls.    7 is their teacher.She is a good teacher. Look 8  here!George is in front of the  9 . He is drawing  10   on it. 1. A. room B. bedroom C. washroom D. classroom 2. A. esk and chair  B. desks and chairs C. desks and chair D. desk and chairs 3. A. on B. in C. at D. of 4. A. well B. same  C. old   D. much 5. A. 30 B. 40  C. 50 D. 60 6. A. 12  B. 22 C. 32 D. 42 7. A. Mr. Wang B. Miss Wang  C. Teacher Wang D. Wang Teacher 8. A. at B. in C. to D. / 9. A. door   B. blackboard  C. school D. flowers 10. A. pictures B. books  C. film D. clothes 【答案】 (1)D;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】短文简介了乔治教室, 有多少桌椅, 学生等, 又简介了他老师. (1)句子意思是: 在乔治教室有三十张桌椅. 故应选: D. (2)句子意思是: 在乔治教室有三十张桌椅. 故应选:B. (3)句子意思是: 墙上有一块钟表. 在墙上用介词on. 故应选:A. (4)句子意思是: 钟表很古老. 故选: C. (5)句子意思是: 有30位学生,18位男生,12位女生. 故应选: A. (6)句子意思是: 有30位学生,18位男生,12位女生. 故应选: A. (7)根据下文she, 可知是女性, 故应选:B. (8)句子意思是: 看这里。here是副词,直接用look即可, 故应选: D. (9)句子意思是: 乔治在黑板前面. 在......前面"in front of". 故应选: B. (10)句子意思是: 他正在上面画画. 故应选: A. 【点评】这是完型填空题目, 首先阅读短文, 结合选项理解短文意思, 然后根据句意及句子单词使用方法完毕各小题. 4.完形填空完形填空     It is a fine Sunday morning. There are many people in the park. Many of 1 are young and 2 are old.     Some young pioneers are playing games over there. Two boys are playing 3 their yo-yo. A girl is flying a kite. Two children are 4  a toy boat. There is a lake in the park. The water is clear. There are some 5 on the lake. Near the lake a young man is reading. There is a house near the lake. Beside 6 house, two men are working. A woman is watering the flowers. Look at that big tree! There are some birds 7 it. Under it are some men. Four of them are playing cards. One of them is 8 two cats. The cats are running up the tree. What do they want to do? They want to 9 the birds. What else can you 10 in the park? 1. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 2. A. some B. any C. these D. much 3. A. to B. on C. with D. for 4. A. doing B. making C. flying D. reading 5. A. birds B. ships C. buses D. boats 6. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. A. in B. on C. under D. at 8. A. look like B. looking like C. look at D. looking at 9. A. give B. take C. bring D. catch     10. A. look B. use C. saw D. looked 【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)D;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)D;(10)A; 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】(1)根据所给短文,前句提到公园里有诸多人。后句中指他们中许多是年轻人,many of them他们中许多人,故答案为B. (2)根据所给短文,前句提到公园里有诸多人。他们中许多人是年轻人,后半句指某些是老人,some of某些,故答案为A. (3)根据所给短文,两个男孩正在玩他们悠悠球。paly with sb/sth与某人玩或玩某物,固定词组,故答案为C. (4)根据所给短文,两个孩子......一种玩具小船。根据句意,本句用目前进行时,构成be+doing,make制作,目前分词making,故答案为B. (5)根据所给短文,在湖上有某些......。根据常识,在湖上是船,boat船,复数boats,故答案为D. (6)根据所给短文,湖边有一所房子。房子旁边有两个人在工作。beside the+名词,是介词短语,在什么旁边,故答案为C. (7)根据所给短文,前句翻译看那棵大树!后句指在上面有某些鸟。用介词on在......上面,故答案为B. (8)根据所给短文,根据前句句意,他们中有四个人在打牌。后句也用目前进行时,表达其中一种正在看两只猫。looking at正在看,故答案为D. (9)根据所给短文,根据前句句意,小猫正在玩树上爬,想到要抓小鸟,catch抓住,故答案为D. (10)根据所给短文,你还能在公园里......什么?根据本句句意,情态动词背面接动词原形,谓语用look看,故答案为A. 【点评】本题考察了完形填空,先发音短文,然后根据短文内容,补全句子,使短文完整。 5.完形填空完形填空     Mr. White is a farmer. Last month he drove his truck to town and 1  the way his truck knocked down a boy and hurt him. He sent the boy to a 2  at once. He paid a lot of money for that, but the boy's parents wanted to get 3  money from him. So they said their son could 4 lift his right arm above his head.     Mr. White's lawyer came and asked the boy a few questions in the court.     “Now, my boy,” he said, “you 5 last month, weren't you?”     “Yes, sir” said the boy.     “And you can't lift your right arm now, can you?”     “ 6 , sir.”     “Could you 7 us how you 8 lift your right arm?”     Slowly the boy lifted his right arm before his nose.     “Poor boy,” said the lawyer. “And how high 9 you lift it before the accident?”     “Oh, very high,” said the boy proudly and the 10 went up right over his head. 1. A. by B. in C. at D. on 2. A. farm B. house C. hospital D. court 3. A. more B. many C. a little D. little 4. A. easily B. usually C. no longer D. nearly 5. A. was hurt B. were hurt C. hurt D. were hurted 6. A. No B. Yes C. Not D. Yes, I can't 7. A. tell B. say C. ask D. show 8. A. can B. could C. must D. did 9. A. can B. could C. must D. do 10. A. boy B. lawyer C. arm D. nose 【答案】 (1)D;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)D;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C; 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙聪颖律师处理交通事故短文。 (1)句意: ......路上,他撞伤了一位小孩。根据句意这里是短语: on the way"在路上", 用on, 故答案为: D. (2)句意: 他立即将男孩送进......。根据句意应当是医院。C选项是医院,故答案为: C. (3)句意: 他由于这件事花了诸多钱,可知男孩父母想从他身上获得......钱。根据句意,应当是更多"more", 故答案为: A. (4)句意: 因此他们说他们孩子右臂......能举过头。A选项是: 容易地,B选项是: 一般,C选项是: 不再,D选项是: 几乎。根据句意用no longer. 故答案为: C. (5)句意: 上个月你......伤了,不是吗? 这是反义疑问句,问句与否认,主句用肯定句, 根据疑问句, 主句谓语动词用were, 根据句意这里是被动语态, hurt用过去分词,应填: were hurt.根据所给选项,B选项对。故答案为: B. (6)根据问句,这里应当回答是, 由于问句是肯定形式反义疑问句, 因此用No来回答。故答案为: A. (7)句意: 你能.....我们你怎样.....你右臂? 根据下句陈说,这里是show"展示",故答案为: D. (8)句意: 你能展示给我们你怎样.....抬起你右臂? 这是祈求句子,can"可以", could"可以", must"必须", do"做",根据句意用can对, 故答案为: A. (9)句意: 在事故之前你......举多高? 这是问过去事,用过去时, 只有could是过去式, 故答案为: B. (10)句意: 男孩骄傲地说,......直接向上过了他脑袋。根据上下文,应当是胳膊"arm". 故答案为: C. 【点评】这是考察完型填空题目。对综合知识运用有较高规定。 6.完形填空完形填空The world's first underground railway     London Underground was 1  in 1985, but 2 history dates back to 1863 3  the 4 first underground railway opened in London. Today, London Underground is 5 Major business 6 three million passenger journeys made a 7 ,serving over 408 km ( 253 miles ) 8 railway.     In -, London Underground trains ran a 9 of 69.4 10 kilometers in passenger service. 1. A. from B. formed C. forming D. forms 2. A. it's B. it C. its D. its' 3. A. what B. where C. when D. who 4. A. world B. worlds' C. worlds D. world's 5. A. the B. that C. a D. an 6. A. with B. Of C. by D. in 7. A. week B. day C. month D. season 8. A. of B. by C. with D. in 9. A. sum B. group C. total D. team 10. A. millions B. thousand C. million D. Thousands 【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)C;(10)C; 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】本文重要简介世界第一条地下铁路。 (1)句意:伦敦地铁是1985年形成。be+过去分词构成被动语态,故选B。 (2)句意:不过它历史日期要返回到1863世界第一条地铁在伦敦开放。需要形容词性物主代词修饰date,故选C。 (3)句意:不过它历史日期要返回到1863世界第一条地铁在伦敦开放。when引导时间状语,故选C。 (4)句意: 不过它历史日期要返回到1863世界第一条地铁在伦敦开放。需要名词所有格修饰名词,故选D。 (5)句意:今天,伦敦地铁每天靠铁路线服务408公里主营300万乘客旅行。需要冠词the修饰限制,故选A。 (6)句意:今天,伦敦地铁每天靠铁路线服务408公里主营300万乘客旅行。with表伴随,故选A。 (7)句意:今天,伦敦地铁每天靠铁路线服务408公里主营300万乘客旅行。每天day,故选B。 (8)句意:今天,伦敦地铁每天靠铁路线服务408公里主营300万乘客旅行。by+交通工具,意思“靠”,故选B。 (9)句意:在-,伦敦地铁列车客运服务总计6940万公里。 a total of总计,故选C。 (10)句意:在-,伦敦地铁列车客运服务总计6940万公里 。million百万,故选C。 【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定使用方法等,注意时态、语法及固定使用方法等。 7.完形填空完形填空     Mrs wang lives in Nanjing now. She is 102 years old. People often ask her 1  she can keep healthy in her life. Mrs. Wang says everyone 2 live to 102 if he eats healthy food and does some exercise every day .     Mrs. Wang thinks, first of all, 3  is very important. She often 4 a glass of milk and two eggs for it at about 8:00 a.m. Milk and eggs give her energy. So she doesn't often feel 5 in the morning. She 6 eats snacks because she doesn't think they are healthy food . She seldom eats meat too. She usually has some 7 and vegetables for lunch and supper. And 8 meals , she usually has an apple or a banana .     Mrs. Wang does some exercise too. She thinks she is still young. She plays Tai ji for 9 every day. Sometimes she also dance with her friends. “Do you want to be 10 forever (永远)? I'm sure you can if you have a good lifestyle !” Mrs. Wang says to us. 1. A. what B. when C. where D. how 2. A. can B. should C. need D. must 3. A. lunch B. breakfast C. supper D. dinner 4. A. is having B. are having C. has D. have 5. A. tried B. happy C. well D. excited 6. A. often B. usually C. always D. never 7. A. pork B. rice C. beaf D. meat 8. A. beside B. in front of C. behind D. between 9. A. a year B. a week C. 2 o'clock D. half an hour 10. A. young B. old C. luck D. hungry 【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)D;(7)B;(8)D;(9)D;(10)A; 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】本文重要王夫人简介她长寿健康之道。 (1)句意:人们常常问她生活中怎样保持健康。问询健康方式,故选D。 (2)句意:王夫人说假如每个人每天吃健康食品和锻炼都能活到102岁。体现可以,故选A。 (3)句意:王夫人认为首先早饭很重要。三餐作比较,故选B。 (4)句意: 早上大概八点,他常常喝一杯牛奶吃两个鸡蛋。一般目前时第三人称单数,故选C。 (5)句意:因此在上午她常常不感觉疲劳。根据早餐营养,该空需要“疲劳”,故选A。 (6)句意:她历来不吃快餐由于她觉得它们不健康。根据不健康判断历来不,故选D。 (7)句意:午饭和晚饭她常常吃米饭和蔬菜。根据上句不吃肉判断,应当选择米饭,故选B。 (8)句意:并且两餐之间她常常吃一种苹果或者香蕉。between两者之间,故选D。 (9)句意:她每天打半个小时太极。根据时间判断练太极应当是每天半小时,故选D。 (10)句意:你想永远年轻吗?根据上下文判断,该空需要“年轻”,故选A。 【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定使用方法等,注意时态、语法及固定使用方法等。 8.完形填空完形填空。     Jim Green is an announcer(播音员) for the program. Most of the girls 1  boys like the program. They 2  like Jim Green. Some of them often make phone calls to him and thank him 3  his work. There are lots of 4  to him every day, too.     Jim Green gets up at 6:00 every morning. He has bread and a glass of milk 5  breakfast. He leaves home at 6:30 and 6  his office at 7:15.     The program 7  at 7:30. He plays the new records(唱片) of the pop songs and modern music for his listeners. At 8:00 it is time 8  the news.     Jim finishes work at 10:30. He goes home 9  his car. He 10  newspaper and listens to music after supper.     He thinks his life is very interesting. 1. A. and B. with C. but D. about 2. A. too B. to C. also D. so 3. A. to B. for C. of D. and 4. A. letter B. letters C. friends D. words 5. A. at B. with C. for D. to 6. A. goes B. gets C. gets to D. gets up 7. A. begins B. finishes C. over D. start 8. A. to B. for C. of D. in 9. A. by B. in C. on D. takes 10. A. looks B. reads C. sees D. watches 【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)B;(5)C;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)B;(10)B; 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】这是一篇论述Jim生活短文。 (1)句意: 大多数女孩......男孩喜欢他节目。这里boys和girls并列用and"和", but"可是"表达转折, with"和......一起"用在这里意思不合适,about"有关"和句意不搭配。故答案为: A. (2)句意: 他们......喜欢Jim. 根据句意这里用also"也", too也可以表达"也" 不过位置要放在句尾,to用在这里不合适,由于like是谓语动词,不能用不定式形式,so"因此"应当用在句首。故答案为: C. (3)句意: 他们中某些人常常打电话给他来感谢他......工作。根据句意这里是短语thank sb for sth(由于.....而感谢), 这是固定搭配,故答案为: B. (4)句意: 每天尚有给他大量......。根据句意应当是"信件letter",前面有大量修饰, 用复数letters, friends"朋友们"和words"话"和句意不搭配。故答案为: B. (5)句意: .....早餐他吃了面包和牛奶。这里是习常使用方法for breakfast"作为早餐", 这是固定使用方法,故答案为: C. (6)句意: 他6点30离开家,7点15......他办公室。根据句意应当是抵达"get to", 主语是第三人称单数, 用gets to. go背面不直接跟his office, gets"得到"意思不合适。gets up"起床"意思也不合适。故答案为: C. (7)句意: 节目7点30 ......。这里句子主语是第三人称单数, 谓语动词也用单三形式, D选项是动词原形,C选项是介词,都不合适。finishes"结束", begins"开始",根据句意是开始。故答案为: A. (8)句意: 8点.....新闻时间。这是句型It's time for sth"......时间到了",这是固定搭配,故答案为: B. (9)句意: 他......他车回家。根据句意这里是短语in one's car(开车). 这是固定搭配。故答案为:B. (10)句意: 晚饭后他......报纸,听音乐。根据句意这里是看报纸"read newspaper",这是固定搭配,主语是第三人称单数, read用reads. 故答案为: B. 【点评】这是考察知识综合运用题目。对上下文充足理解很重要。 9.完形填空
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