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-初三英语过去完毕时测试卷(有答案)(word)
一、初中英语过去完毕时
1.By yesterday, the plane ______out of view for more than a month.
A. is B. has been C. was D. had been
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:到昨天,飞机已经失去联络了一种多月。根据By yesterday可知该用过去完毕时,因此选D。
【点评】考察动词时态。
2.—Peter, _______ you _______ your homework?
—Not yet, I'll do it at once.
A. have; finished B. Did; finish C. Will; finish
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——皮特,你完毕作业了吗?——还没有,我立即做。根据Not yet, I'll do it at once.可知此处问你作业完毕了吗,因此句子时态用目前完毕时,目前完毕时构造have+done,故选A。
【点评】此题考察句子时态。要根据上下文联络确定句子时态。
3.Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing, he_______ in Hongkong for ten years.
A. works B. has worked C. had worked D. would work
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:O'Shea在北京主持Joy FM节目前,他已经在香港工作了了。根据Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing可知,主持节目这个动作发生在过去,而在香港呆了十年是发生在过去过去,时态要用过去完毕时(had +过去分词),故选C。
【点评】考察动词时态。牢记过去完毕时使用方法。
4.When I ______ the cinema, the film _______for ten minutes
A. got to; has begun B. arrived at; has been on
C. reached; had begun D. hurried to; had been on
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】这题考察时态,第一空几种选项都可以,第二空指“我到电影院之前电影已经开始5分钟了”,用过去完毕时,又由于begin是短暂动词,不能和一段时间连用,因此选D。
【点评】要注意完毕时态中延续性动词转换。
5.I got to the party late. By the time I arrived, some people ______ home already.
A. went B. would go C. had gone D. have gone
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:我到聚会晚了。在我抵达之前,某些人已经回家了。结合语境可知下文描述是过去某时已经完毕动作,用过去完毕时态。故选C。
【点评】英语中时态重要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中时间状语,假如没有则要通过度析上下文,结合语境来判断句子时态。
6.— What do you think of the young lady?
— She is hard-working. She ________ all her effort into her work before she got ill.
A. has put B. put C. had put D. would put
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你认为这位小姐怎样?——她很勤奋。她生病前把她所有精力都投入到她工作中。根据时间状语从句before she got ill.可知主句动作是过去过去,该用过去完毕时态:had+过去分词,故答案为C。
【点评】考察过去完毕时。理解句意并掌握过去完毕时表达过去过去,构成为:had+过去分词。
7.By the end of last month,I all the CDs of the famous singer.
A. collect B. collected C. have collected D. had collected
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】根据时间状语“by the end of last month”可知谓语动词发生在过去过去,故用过去完毕时。故选D.
【点评】此题考察动词时态。
8.The boy was _____ on the ground and he had _____ bicycle behind the big tree.
A. lying; laid B. lying; lay C. lay; lain D. lied; lied
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:这个男孩躺在地上,他把自行车放在了大树背面。lie有两个意思,躺下,这时过去式是lay,过去分词是lain,目前分词是lying;另一种意思是撒谎,过去式和过去分词是lied;lay可以作为lie过去式,也可以做动词原形,意思是下蛋,放置,过去式和过去分词是laid。根据句意可知,第一种空是躺下,用是过去进行时,故这里填目前分词lying;第二个空是放置,用是过去完毕时,故填lay过去分词laid。选A。
【点评】考察动词辨析,过去进行时态,过去完毕时态。
9.The little boy me a few minutes before his mother showed up.
A. stares at B. has stared at C. looks at D. had stared at
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:这个小男孩在他妈妈出现之前一直盯着我。根据stare这个动作发生在他妈妈showed up出现之前,是过去过去,可知用过去完毕时had+过去分词。故选D。
【点评】本题考察过去完毕时,熟记过去完毕时构造had+过去分词。
10.Seeing John rush into the room with tears in his eyes, I asked him what .
A. would happen B. had happened C. happened D. was happened
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】所填写动作发生在asked此前,表达过去过去,用过去完毕时,故选B。句意是:看到约翰眼里含着泪水冲进房间,我问他发生什么事了。
【点评】本题考察过去完毕时使用方法。
11.By the time we got there, the film ________ already.
A. began B. has begun C. have begun D. had begun
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】 句意:我们到那儿时,电影已经开始了。by the time,直到……时候,指从过去某一点到从句所示时间为止一段时间,常与过去完毕时连用。故选D。
【点评】考察时态,注意 by the time+过去时使用方法。
12.— Jim, why didn't you go to Beijing by train?
— Bad luck! When I got to the station, the train ________.
A. left B. had already left C. has already left D. has been left
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】 句意:——吉姆,你为何不坐火车去北京呢?——真晦气!我到车站时,火车已经开走了。根据 When I got to the station 可知,到那是过去时,离开是过去过去,使用过去完毕时,had done,故选B。
【点评】考察时态,注意过去过去是过去完毕时使用方法。
13.Mr. Smith ________ in a car factory for ten years before he came to China.
A. had worked B. works C. is working D. will work
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:史密斯先生来中国前在一种汽车厂工作十年了。根据 before he came to China , 可知他来汽车厂发生在来中国前,因此句子时态是过去完毕时,had worked,故选A。
【点评】此题考察过去完毕时。根据时间状语确定句子时态。
14.Sue didn't go to see the film with us last week because she ________________ it with her mother.
A. has seen B. had seen C. will see D. saw
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:苏上星期没和我们一起去看电影,由于她和她妈妈一起看过了。A.已经看了,目前完毕时;B.已经看了,过去完毕时;C.将看,一般未来时;D.看了,一般过去时。Sue和妈妈看了电影影响是上周Sue没有和我们看电影,因此用完毕时,根据didn't可知是与过去有关,因此用过去完毕时,构造是had+动词过去分词,see过去分词是seen,故选B。
【点评】考察过去完毕时,注意平时识记其构造,理解句意。
15.—Are you surprised at the ending of the movie?
—No, because I ___________ the story.
A. read B. will read C. have read D. was reading
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:—你对这部电影结局感到惊讶吗?—不惊讶,由于我读过这个故事。根据语境判断,这本书已经读过,应当用目前完毕时态来表达,故答案为C。
【点评】考察目前完毕时态。主语为第一人称故动词应使用原形。
16.I asked your mother if she that dress.
A. bought B. had bought C. had buyed D. buy
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:我问你妈妈她与否买了那件裙子。本句中从句动作应当是发生在ask之前. 因此用“had+过去分词”形式来体现。故选D
【点评】考察过去完毕时。
17.She_______ballet before she entered film industry.
A. has practiced B. had practiced C. will practiced D. would practiced
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:在进入电影业之前,她练习跳芭蕾。本句考察过去完毕时,在她进入电影业之前为“过去过去”;即过去完毕时;故选B。
【点评】考察过去完毕时。
18.When I got to the cinema, the film ___________ for 15 minutes.
A. has begun B. has been C. has been on D. had been on
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:当我抵达电影院时,电影已经开始十五分钟了。结合语境可知主句描述是持续到过去某时并将继续下去动作,故用过去完毕时态。选D。
【点评】英语中时态重要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中时间状语,假如没有则要通过度析上下文,结合语境来判断句子时态。
19.I ______ to study hard, but someone disturb me.
A. thought B. had thought C. have thought D. think
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:我本来想努力学习,不过有人打扰了我。动词think用过去完毕时来表达过去未曾实现想法,但愿,打算或意图等。故选B。
【点评】考察过去完毕时。
20.When we hurried to the meeting room, the meeting _______.
A. had begun B. had been on C. has begun D. has been on
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:当我们赶到会议室时候会议已经开始了。本句中会议开始动作发生在我们抵达会议室之前,因此表达过去过去,用过去完毕时,故选A
【点评】动词时态是学习英语过程中非常重要知识。而诸多题目,句中并没有像本题同样有明确时间,诸多要通过上下文判断得知。过去完毕时表达动作发生在过去过去,本题不难,平时加强记忆,理解即可。
21.——How was the movie you saw yesterday?
——I have no idea. By the time I got to the movie theatre, the movie ______.
A. has already finished B. have finished yet C. had already finished
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】had+动词过去分词构成过去完毕时,表达过去过去时间点,本句中电影结束发生在我抵达电影院之前,而抵达电影院用过去时,电影结束发生在过去过去,因此用过去完毕时。句意:昨天你看电影怎么样?没想法,我到电影院时候,电影已经结束了。故选C。
【点评】考察过去完毕时使用方法。
22.By the first day of August, , the PLA ________ for eighty years.
A. founded B. has founded C. has been found D. had been founded
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:到八月第一天,中国人民解放军已经建立了八十年了。结合语境可知本句描述是过去某时之前已经完毕动作,故用过去完毕时态。主语是被建立对象,故用被动语态,选D。
【点评】英语中时态重要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中时间状语,假如没有则要通过度析上下文,结合语境来判断句子时态。语态判断重要是确定句子主语与谓语动词关系。假如是积极关系则用积极语态,反之假如是动宾关系,则用被动语态,尤其要注意某些特殊动词使用方法。
23.When Tom got to the examination room, he realized he ______ his pen at home.
A. was leaving B. had left C. forgot D. was forgetting
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意为:汤姆一进入考试室就意识到了他把笔落在家里了。根据语境,这是一种发生在“过去过去”(即意识到之前)一种动作,因此要用过去完毕时。故选B。
【点评】考察过去完毕时。
24.Tom realized that he ________ his physics book at home when he reached school.
A. left B. had left C. was leaving D. leaves
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】本题考察过去完毕时使用方法,由had+过去分词。我们可以看到意识到和到都是过去动作,而忘记带物理书则是在意识到之前,故为过去过去,选B。
25.My aunt said that she ________ to Guangzhou.
A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:我阿姨说她从没去过广州。have gone to…表达已经去了某地(强调不在说话者所在地);have been to…曾经去过某地(目前已经回来)。又由于此处是宾语从句,并且主句是过去时,因此从句用过去完毕时had been to。故答案为D。
【点评】此题考察过去完毕时使用方法。
26.We to be able to come and see you.
A. had hoped B. hope C. have hoped D. are hope
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:我们本来但愿能来看看你。动词hope用过去完毕时来表达过去未曾实现想法,但愿,打算或意图等。故选A。
【点评】考察过去完毕时。
27.She ______ to go to school earlier, but she forgot to get up.
A. plans B. planned C. had planned D. has planned
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:她本来打算早点上学,不过她忘记起床了。动词plan用过去完毕时来表达过去未曾实现想法,但愿,打算或意图等。故选C。
【点评】考察过去完毕时。
28.Daming _______ to have a rest, but he didn't have time.
A. intended B. had intended C. intends D. has intended
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:大明本来计划休息,不过他没时间。动词intend用过去完毕时来表达过去未曾实现想法,但愿,打算或意图等。故选B。
【点评】考察过去完毕时。
29.Mr Brown was too busy ______ our papers _______ this question.
A. to mark, to answer B. to mark, answering
C. marking, answering D. marking, to answer
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:布朗先生忙着写论文来回答这个问题。根据句意可知布朗先生正在写论文,然而写论文这个事情是发生在过去,因此要用过去进行时,因此要用making,这里面写论文是为了回答问题,表达目因此answer之前应当加to。故选D。
【点评】考察固定搭配too…to…,及动词不定式表目。
30.By the end of last month, we ______already ______ our lessons.
A. has, finished B. have, finished C. had, finished D. will, finish
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】题意:到上个月末为止,我们已经结束了课程。根据句意,应选C。
【点评】注意时间状语,很容易选出。
二、初中英语动词时态
31.—Let’s turn on the TV and watch the football match.
—It’s too late. It_____for an hour. And the result was 1-0.China won.
A.has finished B.has begun C.has been on D.has been over
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:-让我们打开电视看足球比赛吧。-太晚了,它都结束一种小时了,成果是1比0,中国赢了。has finished结束了,目前完毕时;has begun开始了;has been on一直在进行;has been over已经结束了。句中for an hour表达一段时间,finish和begin都是瞬间性动词,不能和一段时间连用,故排除A和B。根据句意It’s too late以及背面…the result was…可知,比赛已经结束了,故应选D。
32.Andy doesn’t want to see the film Coco because he it twice.
A.sees B.is seeing C.will see D.has seen
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:Andy不想看《寻梦环游记》这部电影,由于他已经看过两次了。sees看见,一般目前时态;is seeing目前进行时态;will see一般未来时态;has seen目前完毕时态。根据句意可知,Andy已经看过两次了,这里表达过去动作对目前影响,应用目前完毕时态,故选D。
33.My grandparents in that city since they got married.
A.will live B.have lived C.live D.were living
【答案】B
【解析】句意:自从结婚以来,我祖父母就住在那个都市。since they got married是表达截止到目前为止时间段,主句要用目前完毕时态,故答案为B。
34.--Today’s young people can’t live without smart phones.
--Their eyes are glued to the screen wherever they go, even while they_____ meals.
A.have B.are having C.were having D.will have
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——今天年轻人离不开智能手机。——无论走到哪里,他们眼睛都盯着屏幕,虽然是在吃饭时候。考察目前进行时。while引导时间状语从句时,强调主句和从句动作同步发生,从句中常用进行时态;根据Their eyes are glued to the screen wherever they go, even while可知从句强调动作是目前进行时态,即“他们在吃饭时候,同步也在玩手机”;目前进行时构成为:主语+be动词(am/is/are)+动词目前分词;本句主语是they,因此be动词用are,have meals吃饭,have目前分词是having;故答案选B。
35.I _________a book three days ago and I __________it yet.
A.bought; didn’t read B.bought; haven’t read
C.have bought; didn’t read D.have bought; haven’t read
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:我三天前买了一本书,我还没读过。根据时间three days ago(三天前)可知此句时态是一般过去式,故填bought,根据yet(用于否认句或疑问句)可知此句时态是目前完毕时,可知填haven’t read。故选B。
36.---Did you watch the program The Voice last night?
---I wanted to, but my mother __________her favorite TV play.
A.watches B.watched C.was watching D.is watching
【答案】C
【解析】句意:昨晚你看《The Voice》了吗?——我想看,不过我妈妈在看她最喜欢电视剧。下句是解释了当时为何没有观看《The Voice》原因,是由于当时妈妈在看她最喜欢电视剧。在过去某一时刻发生动作用过去进行时态来体现,故答案为C。
37.—Have you ever been to Singapore, Ann?
—Yes. I _________ there for a week with my parents last year.
A.have gone B.have been C.went D.was
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——你去过新加坡吗,安?——去过,去年我和父母在那里呆了一种星期。have/has gone to表达某人去了某地,目前还没有回来;have/has been to表达某人去了某地,目前已经回来了;但在肯定句中,它们都不能与表达一段时间状语连用,went是go过去式,为短暂性动词,在肯定句中也不能用一段时间状语连用,was there表达状态,可以与一段时间状语连用,答案为D。
38.Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing. He_____in Hongkong for ten years.
A.works B.has worked C.had worked D.would work
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:O'Shea在北京主持Joy FM节目前,他在香港工作了了。根据Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing和for ten years.可知主句用过去完毕时态;故选C
39.She ________on the phone,so I just smiled at her and went away.
A.has talked B.was talking C.will talk D.is talking
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:她正在打电话,因此我只是朝她笑笑就走了。考察动词时态辨析。so因此,表成果;根据so I just smiled at her and went away,可知她正在打电话,需用过去进行时,故选B。
40.—Where is Mrs. Wu?
—She _______ the countryside to be a volunteer teacher. She will stay there for a year.
A.has been to B.came to C.has gone to D.has come to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——吴太太在哪里?——她到农村去当一名志愿者教师。她将在那里呆一年。考察目前完毕时态。go去,come来;都是短暂形动词;come与句意不合,可排除BD两项。has been to 曾经去过某地,目前已经回来了;has gone to 曾经去过某地,到目前还没有回来。根据She will stay there for a year.,可知选A。
41.Please turn off the TV. Your father _______ in the bedroom.
A.sleeps B.slept C.is sleeping D.was sleeping
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:请关上电视,你父亲正在卧室里睡觉。sleeps睡觉,第三人称单数形式;slept睡觉,是sleep过去式;is sleeping目前进行时;was sleeping过去进行时。根据句意Please turn off the TV可知,这里说是目前正在睡觉,应用目前进行时,故选C。
42.The young man ________yellow ___________his keys in his office. He’s forgetful and can’t enter the house.
A.in;left B.on;forgot C.in;has left D.on;has forgotten
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意“穿黄色衣服年轻人把他钥匙落在他办公室。他是健忘并且他不能进入房子”。leave sth in+地点“把某物落在某地”;forget sth忘记某事。根据句意可知,in+颜色表达“穿……颜色衣服”,排除B和D;第二空处,根据He’s forgetful and can’t enter the house可知,落钥匙动作发生在过去,对目前导致影响是他进不去房子,用目前完毕时have done,故选C。
43. --- Did you see a man in black pass by just now? --- No, sir. I ________ my car.
A.wash B.washed C.am washing D.was washing
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:——你刚刚看见一种穿黑过路人人吗? ——没有,先生。我在洗车。
由问句“Did you see…?”时态可知,答语中也应当用过去时态,排除A、C两项。没看到是由于当时正在洗车,故应用过去进行时态。答案为D项。
44.--- Do you know what time Daniel Xuzhou tomorrow?
---At 2:00 p. m. I will meet him when he at the airport.
A.gets to; arrives B.will get to; will arrive
C.will get to; arrives D.gets to; will arrive
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——你懂得丹尼尔明天什么时候去徐州吗?——下午2:00点。当他抵达机场时我将与他会面。第一句是what time引导宾语从句,主句是一般目前时,从句时态不受限制,结合tomorrow用一般未来时will+动词原形;第二句是when引导时间状语从
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