2025年北师大版九年级初中英语名词辨析句型较难.doc

北师大版九年级必备【初中英语】 名词辨析句型(较难)
一、选择题
1．—Do you think Mary has made a wrong ________?
—No, I don’t think so. It’s good for her to live alone.
A．experience B．experiment C．difference D．decision
2．Mr Liu is a wise man，and he often gives us a few_____．
A．suggestions B．advice C．hobbies D．knowledge
3．Peter is interested in reading books about animals and plants. He has a real ________ of animals, birds and flowers.
A．courage B．energy C．knowledge D．experience
4．—What’s on the table?
—Can’t you see? There are some ________ of milk.
A．packets B．glasses C．bottles D．cartons
5．Because plenty of _______ were found, Sanxingdui Ruins was named the Scientific Education Base for China’s Youth (中国青少年科教基地) in March this year.
A．standards B．projects C．treasures D．instructions
6．Because of the growing needs of market, the ________ of blind boxes will quickly rise.
A．pollution B．production C．pronunciation D．population
7．—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?
—It is to the ________.The fight to Shanghai is checking tickets now.
A．customers B．passengers C．members D．tourists
8．Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in the real ________ will improve your English skills greatly.
A．condition B．situation C．event D．position
9．—Wow, you play the violin so well!
—Thank you, but that’s the only musical ________ I can play.
A．instruction B．instrument C．introduction D．invention
10．The man next door is a ________ to Bruce. He doesn’t even know the neighbor’s name.
A．stranger B．volunteer C．trainer D．teacher
11．US anthropologist Edward T. Hall said that in a conversation between two people, 65% of ________ is done through body language.
A．application B．pronunciation C．introduction D．communication
12．Mr. Li always has his own special ________ to make his lessons lively.
A．surveys B．instructions C．works D．methods
13．—I'm new here in Suzhou.
—Take a map of Suzhou with you. You'll find it of great __________ in helping you.
A．price B．cost C．interest D．value
14．—The air is very fresh in our city. There is less _______ than before.
—Yes. The government has taken action to protect the environment.
A．wood B．pollution C．noise D．water
15．If you are interested in something, it's easier for you to pay ________ to it for a long time.
A．attention B．interest C．progress D．information
16．—The sweater is not the right ________ for me.
—Well, shall I get you a bigger one or a smaller one?
A．price B．color C．size D．material(材料)
17．—I didn’t have the to go out alone at night when I was a little child.
—So did I. But now I’m brave enough.
A．courage B．power C．ability D．chance
18．The ____of antibiotics(抗生素) in the 20th century has made a great difference to us.
A．invention B．instruction C．method D．discovery
19．— Did Lucy dress herself beautifully at her birthday party?
— Yeah, of course. Her white dress caught everyone’s ______.
A．celebration B．organization C．introduction D．attention
20．—Timmy, I can’t afford to let the situation get worse. I must take ________ to put it right.
—I can’t agree more. It’s what you do right now that makes a difference.
A．decisions B．directions C．sides D．steps
21．—Yuan Longping and his team have succeeded in planting saltwater rice.
—I’ve heard about it. He has made a huge ________ to our country’s agriculture.
A．invention B．competition C．contribution D．production
22．— Do you really think you can learn that much in only a couple of hours?
— Yes. We will try a very useful ________ of dealing with memory problems.
A．report B．process C．method D．activity
23．This is a ________ of our city. Look! Our school is here.
A．map B．music C．name D．team
24．Because of the outbreak of Corona virus, people all over the world are keeping a close eye on medical ________ of Chinese medicine, like Lianhuaqingwen Capsule (胶囊).
A．value B．price C．cost D．wealth
25．— Could you tell me more about Chinese ________, Mr. Li?
— Sure. For example, we usually eat rice dumplings on the Dragon Boat Festival.
A．customs B．services C．symbols D．holidays
26．My sister has no sense of ________. She always gets lost in the city streets.
A．shame B．duty C．direction D．humour
27．—Do you know a Chinese called ChenGao?
—Exactly, his ________ makes the whole world shocked and he becomes the youngest PHD supervisor（博导）in Math area.
A．advantage B．progress C．achievement D．attention
28．All the ________ was for nothing because the visit was cancelled. Put it away now.
A．pollution B．connection C．suggestion D．preparation
29．—Sam’s ________ is worth praising, but saving someone from the river alone is too dangerous.
—Yes. As teenagers, we had better ask adults for help.
A．humour B．courage C．wisdom D．purpose
30．If you’re good at English, you will have one more ________ when searching for jobs.
A．method B．advantage C．interest D．interview
31．A factory will be built for the __________ of this type of new energy car.
A．position B．population C．production D．pronunciation
32．The boy is crazy about football but he has no time to play it. He finds it difficult to keep ________ between his schoolwork and his hobbies.
A．balance B．possibility C．relationship D．suggestion
33．— I hear that you have bought a smart car. Does the car give you any good ________ for your money?
— Certainly.
A．value B．price C．wealth D．cost
34．—Our country is developing so quickly.
—I think so. School should care about the full ________ of students’ talents.
A．situation B．condition C．development D．standard
35．The police give us a lot of ________ on how to protect personal information.
A．trust B．advice C．stress D．difficulty
36．—What’s your mother?
—She is a ________ in a company.
A．nurse B．farmer C．doctor D．manager
37．—Michael, could you tell me the way to Haian Museum?
—Sorry. But you can download a map app on your phone that can show you ________ and guide you to where you want to go.
A．conversation B．location C．invention D．introduction
38．After listening to the ________ to the Flower Sea, we become more interested in this place.
A．influence B．instrument C．introduction D．instruction
39．Mr. Zhang is an excellent Chinese teacher. He has over 20 years’ teaching ________.
A．experience B．progress C．information D．knowledge
40．— Do you stay up at night and get up late in the morning just like me?
— Never. I think you’d better break that_________.
A．habit B．project C．ability D．advice
【参照答案】
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你认为玛丽做了一种错误决定吗？——不，我不这样认为。她一种人住挺好。
考察名词辨析。experience经历，经验；experiment试验；difference区别；decision决定。根据“It’s good for her to live alone.”可知，此处指“做决定”，make a decision，故选D。
2．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：刘先生是一种聪颖人，他常常给我们某些提议。
考察名词辨析。suggestions提议，可数名词复数；advice提议，不可数名词；hobbies爱好，可数名词复数；knowledge知识，不可数名词。a few后接可数名词复数，排除B、D选项；结合语境，可知应是给我们某些提议，因此suggestions符合题意，hobbies句意不通，排除C选项；故选A。
3．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：彼得对读有关动植物书很感爱好。他对动物、鸟类和花卉都很理解。
考察名词词义辨析。courage勇气；energy能量；knowledge知识；experience经历。根据“Peter is interested in reading books about animals and plants.”可知，Peter对动物、鸟类和花卉都很理解。have a knowledge of意为“理解”。故选C。
4．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——桌子上是什么？——莫非你看不见吗？有几瓶牛奶。
考察名词。packets包；glasses杯子；bottles瓶子；cartons纸箱。根据“of milk”可知，牛奶是瓶装，因此用名词bottles。故选C。
5．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：由于三星堆遗迹发现了大量珍品，它于今年3月被命名为中国青少年科教基地。
考察名词。standards原则；projects项目；treasures珍品；instructions阐明。根据“Sanxingdui Ruins was named the Scientific Education Base for China’s Youth”可知，三星堆遗迹被命名为中国青少年科教基地，是由于在这里发现了诸多珍品，故选C。
6．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：由于市场需求不停增长，盲盒产量将迅速上升。
考察名词辨析。pollution污染；production产品；pronunciation发音；population人口。根据“the…of blind boxes will quickly rise”可知，是指盲盒这种产品需求量会上升，故选B。
7．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——父亲，广播在说什么？——是说给乘客。飞往上海航班正在登机。
考察名词辨析。customers顾客；passengers乘客；members组员；tourists游客。根据“The fight to Shanghai is checking tickets now.”可知，飞往上海航班正在登机，由此可推测出广播是在说给要飞往上海“乘客”听。故选B。
8．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：在教室学习英语很重要，不过在真正情景中去使用会大大提高你英语技能。
考察名词词义辨析。condition条件；situation状况；event大事件；position位置。根据“but”可知后文是与“Learning English in a classroom”相对状况，即在真正情景中学习英语，故选B。
9．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——哇，你小提琴拉得太好了！——谢谢，但那是我唯一能演奏乐器。
考察名词辨析。instruction指令；instrument器具，乐器；introduction引进；invention发明。小提琴是一种乐器； musical instrument“乐器”。故选B。
10．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：隔壁那个人对布鲁斯来说是陌生人。他连邻居名字都不懂得。
考察名词辨析。stranger陌生人；volunteer志愿者；trainer训练员；teacher老师。根据“He doesn’t even know the neighbor’s name.”可知，二人是陌生人，故选A。
11．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：美国人类学家Edward T. Hall说，在两个人对话中，65%交流是通过肢体语言完毕。
考察名词。application申请；pronunciation发音；introduction简介；communication交流。根据上文“in a conversation between two people”提醒，此处指是在交流过程中，故选D。
12．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：李先生总有他自已独特措施使他课生动活泼。
考察名词辨析。surveys调查；instructions指令、指示；works作品；methods措施、措施。根据“to make his lessons lively”，结合选项，可知应是有他自已独特措施使他课生动活泼，因此methods符合题意，故选D。
13．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——我是新来苏州。——随身带一张苏州地图。你会发现这对协助你很有价值。
考察名词辨析。price价格；cost花费；interest爱好；value价值；根据“Take a map of Suzhou with you. You'll find it of great...in helping you.”可知，带上地图会对你游览苏州有很大协助，会有很大价值，故选D。
14．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——我们都市空气很新鲜。污染比此前少了。——是。政府已采用行动保护环境。
考察名词辨析。wood树木；pollution污染；noise噪音；water水；根据“The government has taken action to protect the environment.”可知，这里说是污染变少了，故选B。
15．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：假如你对某事感爱好，你会更容易长时间关注它。
考察名词辨析。attention关怀；interest爱好；progress进步；information消息；结合“you are interested in something”可知是感爱好，可推测出是关怀，“pay attention to”表达“关注”，是固定词组，故选A。
16．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——这件毛衣对我来说，尺寸不合适。——好吧，我应当给你拿个大还是拿个小?
考察名词辨析。price价格；color颜色；size尺寸；material材料；根据答语“Well, shall I get you a bigger one or a smaller one?”我应当给你拿个大还是拿个小? 阐明，毛衣尺寸不合适。故选C。
17．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——当我还是个小孩子时候，我没有勇气在晚上独自出去。——我也是。但目前我足够勇敢了。
考察名词辨析。A. 勇气；B. 力量；C. 能力；D. 机会。根据go out alone at night结合对方回答So did I. But now I’m brave enough.可知没有勇气在晚上独自出去，故选A。
18．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：20世纪抗生素发现给我们带来了巨大变化。
考察名词辨析。invention发明,发明发明没有东西 ；instruction阐明；method措施；discovery发现,是去发现本来就存在东西；从文字表层意思推断空格指抗生素发现；故选D。
19．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——在生日聚会上露西打扮漂亮吗？——当然，她白色裙子吸引了每个人注意力。A. celebration 庆祝； B. organization 组织； C. introduction 阐明书； D. attention注意力；根据句意故选D
20．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——Timmy，我无法承担让状况变得更糟。我必须采用措施纠正它。——我完全同意。你目前所做是变化现实状况关键。
考察名词辨析。decisions决定；directions方向；sides边；steps环节。根据“I can’t afford to let the situation get worse”可知，要采用措施来变化现实状况，take steps表达“采用措施”，故选D。
21．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——袁隆平和他团体成功种植了盐水水稻。——我听说过。他对我国农业做出了巨大奉献。
考察名词辨析。invention发明；competition竞争；contribution奉献；production生产。根据“Yuan Longping and his team have succeeded in planting saltwater rice”可知这里是说奉献很大，故选C。
22．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你真认为你能在几种小时内学到那么多吗？ ——对。我们将尝试一种非常有用措施来处理记忆问题。
考察名词。report汇报；process过程；method措施；activity活动。根据下文“dealing with memory problems”可知，此处指是处理问题措施，故选C。
23．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：这是一张我们都市地图。看，我们学校在这儿！
考察名词辨析。map地图；music音乐；name名字；team队伍。根据后文“Look! Our school is here”在指认学校位置，可知这是一张地图，故选A。
24．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：由于冠状病毒爆发，世界各地人们都在亲密关注像莲花清温胶囊这样中药医疗价值。
考察名词辨析。value价值；price价格；cost花费；wealth财富。根据“people all over the world are keeping a close eye on medical…of Chinese medicine”可推知，这里应当指中药医疗价值，故选A。
25．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——李先生，你能告诉我更多有关中国风俗事情吗？——当然。例如，我们一般在端午节吃粽子。
考察名词辨析。customs风俗；services服务；symbols标志；holidays假日。根据“For example, we usually eat rice dumplings on the Dragon Boat Festival.”可知端午节吃粽子属于中国风俗。故选A。
26．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我妹妹没有方向感。她总是在都市街道上迷路。
考察名词辨析。shame羞愧；duty责任；direction方向；humour风趣。根据下文“She always gets lost in the city streets”，可知不认识方向，故选C。
27．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你认识一种叫陈杲中国人吗？——确切地说，他成就令全世界震惊，他成为了数学领域最年轻博士生导师。
考察名词辨析。advantage长处；progress进步；achievement成绩；attention注意力。根据后句“and he becomes the youngest PHD supervisor（博导）in Math area.”可知，应是他成就令全世界震惊。故选C。
28．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：所有准备都白费了，由于访问被取消了。目前把它收起来。
考察名词辨析。pollution污染；connection连接；suggestion提议；preparation准备。根据“the visit was cancelled. Put it away now.”可知，此处表达所有准备都白费了。故选D。
29．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——山姆勇气值得夸奖，但独自从河里救人太危险了。——是。作为青少年，我们最佳向成年人寻求协助。
考察名词辨析。humour风趣；courage勇气；wisdom智慧；purpose目。根据“saving someone from the river”可知，山姆从河里救人，阐明他很有勇气。故选B。
30．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：假如你擅长英语，在找工作时候就多了一种优势。
考察名词辨析。method措施；advantage优势；interest爱好；interview面试。根据“If you’re good at English”可知，是找工作优势，故选B。
31．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：将建一座工厂来生产这种新能源汽车。
考察名词辨析。position位置，职位；population人口；production生产，产品；pronunciation发音。根据句意可知，建工厂是为了新能源汽车生产。故选C。
32．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：这个男孩疯狂爱慕足球，不过他没有时间踢球。他发现平衡学习和爱好很困难。
考察名词词义辨析。balance平衡；possibility也许性；relationship关系；suggestion提议。根据“The boy is crazy about football but he has no time to play it”可知虽然这个男孩喜欢足球，不过他还要学习，因此他不知怎样平衡两者。故选A。
33．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——我听说你买了一辆智能汽车。这辆车能让你觉得物有所值吗？——当然。
考察名词辨析。value价值；price价格；wealth财富；cost花费；此处指“物有所值 ”，体现为good value for money ；故选A。
34．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——我们国家发展如此快。——我想是这样。学校应当关怀学生才能充足发展。
考察名词辨析。situation状况；condition条件；development发展；standard原则。根据“of students’ talents”可知，此处表达“学校应当关怀学生才能充足发展”。故选C。
35．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：有关怎样保护个人信息，警察给了我们诸多提议。
考察单词辨析。trust信任；advice提议；stress压力；difficulty困难。结合句意“怎样保护个人信息”可知，是给我们诸多提议。故选B。
36．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你妈妈是做什么？——她是一家企业经理。
考察单词辨析。nurse护士，工作地点医院；farmer农民，工作地点农场；doctor医生，工作地点医院；manager经理，工作地点企业。根据“in a company”可知，manager符合语境。故选D。
37．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——迈克尔，你能告诉我去海安博物馆路吗？——对不起。但你可以在手机上下载一种地图应用程序，它可以向你显示位置并指导你去你想去地方。
考察名词词义辨析。conversation会话；location位置；invention发明；introduction简介。根据空前“a map app”可知，应是显示位置。故选B。
38．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：听了对花海讲解，我们对这个地方更感爱好了。
考察名词辨析。influence影响；instrument乐器；introduction简介；instruction指令。根据“After listening to the…”及“we become more interested in this place”可知，听完这个地方简介，就对它愈加感爱好了，故选C。
39．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：张老师是一位优秀语文老师。他有20数年教学经验。
考察名词辨析。experience经验；progress过程；information信息；knowledge知识。根据“He has over 20 years’ teaching”可知，此处指他教学经验很丰富，故选A。
40．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你和我同样，晚上熬夜，早上很晚才起床吗？——历来没有。我想你最佳改掉这个习惯。
考察名词词义辨析。habit习惯；project工程；ability能力；advice提议。根据“ stay up at night and get up late in the morning”可知这是一种不好习惯，因此这里表达“最佳改掉这个习惯”。故选A。