2025年外研版八年级宾语从句的语序考点易错点的总结.doc

外研版八年级宾语从句语序考点易错点总结
一、选择题
1．Hi, Jim. I hear that you’ve just come back from Sanya. I’m calling to ask ________.
A．how did you visit the city B．how many days you’ve spent there
C．which hotel have you stayed in Sanya D．how you found the seafood there
2．Today is Father’s Day. I’m thinking about ________.
A．what present I gave my father
B．if I planned a party for my father
C．how I can give my father a surprise
D．where will my father and I have a big meal
3．—Do you know ________?
—Yes. Next week. I’m preparing for it.
A．when will we have the singing competition
B．when we will have the singing competition
C．where will we have the singing competition
D．where we will have the singing competition
4．—About the Chinese Dream, could you please tell us ________, Mr. Wang?
—By pulling together.
A．how can we make it come true B．how we can make it come true
C．when can we make it come true D．when we can make it come true
5．—Do you know ________?
—Yes, of course. It will be hosted by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
A．how will be the Winter Olympics
B．which city will host the Winter Olympics
C．when will be the next Winter Olympics
D．where will be the next Winter Olympics
6．—Can you guess ________?
—Maybe Guangdong. She always makes soup for meals.
A．why does she come here
B．why she comes here
C．where does she come from
D．where she comes from
7．—Could you tell me ________ during the winter vacation?
—I studied online and helped with the housework.
A．what did you do
B．what you did
C．where did they go
D．where you went
8．--- Judy, could you tell me_______the schoolbag?
--- Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.
A．where did you buy B．where will you buy
C．where you bought D．where you will buy
9．— What did Daniel say to you?
— He asked me ________.
A．how did I get to Hubei Museum B．why I liked hot-dry noodles so much
C．how many bridges are there in Wuhan D．what will I study in Wuhan University
10．—Do you mind telling me ?
—Of course not. Remember “Keep Moving”.
A．how can I lose weight B．where can I lose weight
C．how I can lose weight D．where I can lose weight
11．— Jim is planning a trip to Shanghai this weekend, but still doesn’t decide________.
—Why not take the high-speed railway? It’s fast and comfortable.
A．who will he visit B．what he will do
C．how he’s going there D．whom is he going with
12．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?
—Better walk there. It’s only about ten minutes’ walk.
A．how far Tianle Lake is B．which is the way to Tianle Lake
C．how I can get to Tianle Lake D．how can I get to Tianle Lake
13．—It’s so crowded in the shop today. Do you know ________?
—It’s said that there is a special offer on the milk.
A．who is coming to the shop early B．when the shop opens the door
C．where is the check-out counter D．why there are so many people
14．—Jack will have a birthday party tomorrow. Do you know ________?
—I’m not sure. Let’s call Cathy and she may know something about it.
A．how can I get there B．what gift he prefers
C．why didn’t he invite me D．where the party was held
15．Mr Wang asked Tom _______.
A．what was matter with him B．what is wrong with him
C．what was the matter with him D．what the matter was with him
16．—I’d like to know ________ for the party.
—I have no idea.
A．why did she buy so little food B．what she has prepared
C．whether will she dance D．when is she leaving
17．— Do you know ________?　　
— At 8:00 next Monday morning.
A．when the sports meeting began B．when did the sports meeting begin
C．when will the sports meeting begin D．when the sports meeting will begin
18．—Why did Miss Wang look so worried when we saw her?
—Because she wanted to know ________.
A．where did the other students go B．when would the policeman come
C．what her students have done during the trip D．if her students were hurt in the accident
19．The students are discussing ________.
A．why they are often under stress B．when did Tom saw a doctor
C．who would teach them English D．whether is stress a big problem
20．–Excuse me, could you tell me ？
-- Go along this street until you see some buildings with golden roofs.
A．how I can go to Tianning Temple (天宁寺)
B．how often you go to Tianning Temple
C．how soon you will go to Tianning Temple
D．how many times you have been to Tianning Temple
21．—Could you tell me ________ for the coming holidays?
—Sorry, I have no idea.
A．where are you going B．where you go
C．where you are going D．where you went
22．—Summer vacation is coming! Could you tell me ________ ?
—Xi’an. I really want to visit Terracotta Army.
A．where are you going B．what are you doing C．where you are going D．what you are doing
23．—Excuse me. Could you please tell me ________ change some money, please?
—Of course. Walk along the street to the end and you can find a bank.
A．where I can B．where can I C．where I was able to D．where was I able to
24．—Ann, could you tell me ________ yesterday?
—Oh, I went to the supermarket for shopping near my home.
A．where did you go B．when you went C．who you will go with D．where you went
25．I wouldn’t like to go to the library this Sunday, and I wonder ________.
A．whether you can go with me B．that you can go with me
C．whether can you go with me D．can you go with me
26．—Could you tell me ________ to London?
—Sure. Next month.
A．when will you travel B．when would you travel
C．when you will travel D．when you travel
27．I want to know more about Hong Kong. Can you tell me ________?
A．when did it return to China B．when it returned to China
C．when does it return to China D．when it returns to China
28．—What did Mary say to you just now, Alan?
—She asked ________.
A．if I could go to the museum with her tomorrow B．why I am so sad today
C．who did I play volleyball with after school D．what will I do on the weekend
29．—Amy, I wonder ________ in the street when I come to pick you up.
—Well, there’s a big tree by the front gate and it’s covered in lovely white flowers at the moment.
A．how will I find your house B．how I will find your house
C．when I will find your house D．when will I find your house
30．Tom was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear ________.
A．what the teacher said B．how the teacher said
C．what did the teacher say D．how did the teacher say
31．—Excuse me, can you tell me ________?
—Sorry, I don’t know. You can go to the information desk.
A．that there is a train B．when the train leaves
C．where does the train go D．which train can I take
32．—Kate, I’m going to a party tonight. Could you please tell me _______?
—With pleasure. Wait a moment, please.
A．if the skirt looked nice on me B．what should I pay attention to
C．that I should take some flowers D．how I can order “Didi” online
33．Hi, Peter. I’ve taken some photos of Shanghai and you can see ________.
A．what it looks like B．how does it look like
C．how it looks like D．what does it look like
34．—Daming, do you know ________?
—The strange shapes of its tall rocks.
A．how large Zhangjiajie is B．what is Zhangjiajie famous for
C．how large is Zhangjiajie D．what Zhangjiajie is famous for
35．Could you please tell me ________? I want to borrow some books.
A．where is the library B．where the library is
C．where was the library D．where the library was
36．—Could you tell me ________?
—Yes. The famous volleyball coach Lang Ping.
A．who do you admire B．who you admire
C．what sports do you like D．what sports you like
37．—Did you have a good time in Shanghai?
—Yes, come and look. My photos will show you ______.
A．how did we go there B．where we will go C．when did we meet D．what the trip was like
38．—Miss Liu, can you tell me ________?
—We get together to enjoy the moon and eat moon cakes.
A．why do you like the Chinese New Year best
B．how do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
C．how Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New Year
D．what Chinese people do on the Mid-Autumn Festival
39．—Could you please tell me ________?
—Next Thursday morning.
A．when we visited the Capital Museum B．when did we visit the Capital Museum
C．when we will visit the Capital Museum D．when will we visit the Capital Museum
40．—Excuse me, do you know ________?
—Well, go along this street and turn right. It’s on the left.
A．how can I get to the bank B．where I can find a restaurant
C．when I can find a restaurant D．what can I do next
【参照答案】
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：嗨，吉姆。我听说你刚从三亚回来。我想问一下你觉得那里海鲜怎么样。
考察宾语从句。how did you visit the city你是怎么参观这个都市；how many days you’ve spent there你在那里呆了多少天，此句表述有误，spent为非延续性动词；which hotel have you stayed in Sanya你在三亚住过哪家酒店；how you found the seafood there你是怎样发现那里海鲜。宾语从句必须是陈说语序，排除选项A和C。故选D。
2．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：今天是父亲节。我在考虑怎样给我父亲一种惊喜。
考察宾语从句。此处作为动词短语thinking about宾语从句，用陈说语序，因此排除D项。根据“Today is Father’s Day”和主句“I’m thinking about”结合选项可知，A、B语法上不合适，故选C。
3．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你懂得我们什么时候举行歌唱比赛吗？——是。下周。我正在为它做准备。
考察宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈说语序，排除A和C选项。根据答语“Next week”可知，是问询时间，用when引导宾语从句，故选B。
4．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——有关中国梦，王先生，你能告诉我们怎样才能实现吗？——通过齐心合力。
考察宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈说句语序”原则，排除A/C选项；结合回答“By pulling together”可知，此处问是怎样实现，应用how引导，故选B。
5．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你懂得哪个都市将主办冬奥会吗？——是，当然懂得。它将由北京和张家口主办。
考察宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈说语序，ACD三项均为疑问句语序；再由“It will be hosted by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.”可知是问举行地点，用“which city will host the Winter Olympics”表达“哪个都市将举行冬奥会”。故选B。
6．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你能猜出她来自哪里吗？——也许来自广东。她做饭时总是煮汤。
考察宾语从句。guess后缺乏宾语，此处考察宾语从句；根据“Maybe Guangdong.”可知问是地点，用where引导宾语从句，排除AB；宾语从句用陈说语序，排除C。故选D。
7．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我寒假期间你做了什么吗？——我在网上学习以及帮着做家务。
考察宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈说语序，排除选项A、C；根据答语“I studied online and helped with the housework.”可知，是问询做什么而不是去了哪里，故选B。
8．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：---朱蒂，你能告诉我你在哪里买书包吗？------哦，是。我在网上一家商店买。
考察宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈说语序，根据回答I bought it in a store on the Internet.时态是过去式结合语境可知从句时态要用过去式，书包已经买完了。A和B是疑问句语序，排除，D是未来时排除，结合句意和语境可知选C。
9．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——Daniel跟你说什么了？——他问我为何这样喜欢热干面。
考察宾语从句。回答句为宾语从句，从句用陈说句语序，排除A、C和D。故选B。
10．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你介意告诉我怎样才能减肥吗?——当然不。记住“永不止步”。
考察宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈说句语序，AB两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。how怎样，问方式；where在哪里，问地点。答语借用安踏广告语Keep Moving回答了对方有关减肥措施提问，根据句意语境，可知选C。
11．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——吉姆计划这个周末去上海旅行，但还没决定怎么去那里。——为何不坐高铁呢？又快又舒适。
考察宾语从句。从句是宾语从句，用陈说语序，排除A和D选项。根据答语“Why not take the high-speed railway”可知，是还没有决定出行方式，用how引导宾语从句，故选C。
12．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——对不起，你能告诉我怎样去天乐湖吗？——最佳走着去。步行大概十分钟。
考察宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈说句语序，D是疑问句语序，可排除。how far多远，问距离；B选项意思是“哪条路是到天乐湖？”；how怎样，问方式；根据回答“Better walk there”，可知问是方式，故选C。
13．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——今天商店里太拥挤了。你懂得为何会有那么多人吗？——听说牛奶有尤其优惠。
考察宾语从句。who is coming to the shop early谁会早到商店；when the shop opens the door何时商店开门；where is the check-out counter收银台在哪里；why there are so many people为何会有这样多人。宾语从句必须是陈说语序，排除选项C；根据回答“It’s said that there is a special offer on the milk.”可知，句中没有提及人物及时间，因此引导词不会是who及when，此处是以why引导宾语从句。故选D。
14．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——杰克明天要举行一种生日聚会。你懂得他更喜欢什么礼品吗？——我不确定。我们给凯茜打个电话，她也许懂得某些状况。
考察宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈说语序，排除A和C选项。根据“Jack will have a birthday party tomorrow”可知，假如问询派对在哪里举行，要用一般未来时，D选项时态不对，排除D选项，故选B。
15．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：王先生问询Tom他怎么了。
考察宾语从句。根据“asked”及宾语从句遵照“主过从必过”可知，从句要用过去某种时态，排除B选项。宾语从句是what is the matter with/what is wrong with sb时，语序不变，排除D选项。A选项matter前少了the，排除A选项，故选C。
16．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——我想懂得她为聚会准备了什么。——我不懂得。
考察宾语从句。宾语从句语序应当是陈说语序，选项ACD语序是疑问语序，不对。故选B。
17．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你懂得运动会什么时候开始吗？——下周一早上八点。
考察宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈说语序，排除B和C选项。根据答语“At 8:00 next Monday morning”可知，从句应用一般未来时，故选D。
18．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——我们看到王小姐时，她为何看起来那么着急？——由于她想懂得她学生与否在事故中受伤。
考察宾语从句。where did the other students go其他学生去了哪里，疑问语序；when would the policeman come警察什么时候来，疑问语序；what her students have done during the trip她学生在旅行中做了些什么，陈说语序，目前完毕时；if her students were hurt in the accident她学生与否在事故中受伤，陈说语序，一般过去时。根据句意可知，空处句子是宾语从句，应用陈说语序，故排除A、B项；主句是一般过去时，根据“主过从必过”原则，宾语从句应用过去时某种时态，故排除C项。故选D。
19．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：学生们正在讨论为何他们常处在压力之下。
考察宾语从句。此句为宾语从句，从句语序应为陈说句，即“主语+谓语”次序，故排除B和D。根据“are discussing”可知，从句为目前时态。故选A。
20．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我我怎样去天宁寺们吗？——沿着这条街一直走，直到你看到某些有着金色房顶建筑。
考察宾语从句。宾语从句应当用陈说语序。how 怎样；how often多久一次；how soon多快；how many times多少次。根据句意可知，这里是在问路，因此应当用how，故选A。
21．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我你假期要去哪里吗？——对不起，我不懂得。
考察宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈说句语序”原则，排除A选项；主句时态是目前时，从句时态不受限制，结合“for the coming holidays”可知，从句应用一般未来时，排除B/D选项，故选C。
22．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——暑假快到啦！你能告诉我你要去哪里吗？——西安，我真想要去看兵马俑。
考察宾语从句，观测句子可知这是一种宾语从句，从句应当为陈说句语序，排除AB。主句是一般目前时委婉语气，从句时态不受限制，结合“Summer vacation is coming”表达未来动作，可知用be going to表未来，下文Xi’an.体现是地点，应用where，故选C。
23．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下。你能告诉我在哪里可以兑换某些钱吗？——当然。沿着这条街一直走到尽头，你就能找到一家银行。
考察宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈说句语序，故排除B、D两项。“Could you please tell me”表祈求提议，结合“Walk along the street…”可知，此处是给他人指路，动作尚未发生，故从句不能用过去时态，故排除C选项。故选A。
24．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——安，你能告诉我昨天你去哪里了吗？——哦，我去我家附近超市购物。
考察宾语从句。分析句子可知，本句是宾语从句，要用陈说语序，排除A；根据“I went to the supermarket for shopping near my home”可知此处问询“去了哪里”，选项D符合。故选D。
25．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：这个星期天我不想去图书馆，我想懂得你能否和我一起。
考察宾语从句。根据“and I wonder…”可知，空格处是宾语从句，且表疑问，I wonder whether/if…“我想懂得与否……”，故用whether或if引导从句，故排除B、D选项。宾语从句应为陈说句语序，故排除C选项。故选A。
26．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候去伦敦吗？——当然。下个月。
考察宾语从句。宾语从句应为陈说句语序，故排除A、B选项；根据“Next month.”可知，从句是一般未来时，故排除D选项。故选C。
27．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我想更多地理解香港。你能告诉我它什么时候回归中国吗？
考察宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈说语序，排除A和C选项。“香港回归中国”发生在过去，从句用一般过去时，故选B。
28．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——艾伦，玛丽刚刚跟你说什么了？——她问我明天与否可以和她一起去博物馆。
考察宾语从句。if I could go to the museum with her tomorrow我明天与否可以和她一起去博物馆，陈说语序，一般过去时；why I am so sad today为何我今天这样难过，陈说语序，一般目前时；who did I play volleyball with after school放学后我和谁一起打排球，疑问语序，一般过去时；what will I do on the weekend我周末将要做什么，疑问语序，一般未来时。宾语从句语序使用陈说语序，因此排除C和D；根据“She asked”可知，主句是一般过去时，因此从句部分也应使用一般过去时，遵照“主过从必过”原则，因此排除B。故选A。
29．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——艾米，我不懂得我来接你时候怎么在街上找到你房子。——嗯，前门有棵大树，目前开满了可爱白花。
考察宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈说句语序”原则，排除A和D选项；根据回答“there’s a big tree by the front gate and it’s covered in lovely white flowers at the moment.”可知，这里应当是问怎样找到，应用how引导宾语从句，故选B。
30．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：汤姆没有认真听，因此他没听到老师说话。
考察宾语从句。宾语从句应当用陈说句语序，排除C/D；根据“Tom was not listening carefully,”可知，汤姆没听到老师说话。因此是由what引导宾语从句。故选A。
31．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我火车什么时候离开吗？——很抱歉，我不懂得。你可以去服务台问问。
考察宾语从句。根据“Excuse me, can you tell me…?”可知，这是一种宾语从句，在宾语从句中应使用陈说句语序，排除CD；根据答语“You can go to the information desk.”以及结合选项可知，此处问询是火车什么时候离开，用when来引导。故选B。
32．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——凯特，我今晚要去参与一种聚会。你能告诉我怎样在网上约“滴滴”吗？——我很乐意。请稍等。
考察宾语从句。if the skirt looked nice on me我穿这条裙子与否好看；what should I pay attention to我应当注意什么；that I should take some flowers我应当带些花；how I can order “Didi” online我怎样在网上约“滴滴”；根据“宾语从句要用陈说句语序”原则，排除B选项；根据“Could you please tell me”可知，从句应当是一种问题，排除C选项；结合回答“With pleasure”可知，此处应当是祈求对方协助，而不是问对方意见，A选项排除，故选D。
33．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：嗨，Peter。我拍了某些上海照片，你可以看看它是什么样子。
考察宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈说语序，排除B和D选项。how是关系副词，不能与like一起连用，排除C，故选A。
34．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——大明，你懂得张家界以什么闻名吗？——以它高大岩石奇怪形状而闻名。
考察宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈说句语序”原则，排除B/C选项；结合回答“The strange shapes of its tall rocks.”可知，此处问是以什么闻名，应用what引导，故选D。
35．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：你可以告诉我图书馆在哪里吗？我想去借某些书。
考察宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈说语序，排除A和C。陈说客观事实，从句应用一般目前时，故选B。
36．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你可以告诉我你钦佩谁吗？——好。著名排球教练郎平。
考察宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈说语序，排除A和C选项。根据答语“The famous volleyball coach Lang Ping”可知，是问询人，应用who引导宾语从句，故选B。
37．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你在上海玩得快乐吗？——是，过来看看。我照片会告诉