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-主谓一致试题集
一、主谓一致
1.A smile ____________ nothing, but gives much.
A.costs B.spends
C.cost D.spend
【答案】A
【解析】
考察动词辨析。句意:微笑无需付出,却予以诸多。spend花费,Sb. spend some money/some time on/doing sth.主语是人,常常与on连用,跟动词用动名词形式;cost花费,Sth. cost sb. some money,主语是物,人和钱作其宾语。本题中a smile是物,用cost。主语A smile是单数名词,因此谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式;故本题选A项costs。
2.—Would you like some juice or coffee?
—Either OK. I really don’t care.
A.is B.are C.was
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-你想要果汁还是咖啡?-都可以,我不在意”。根据either可知,空处用单数,排除B;且根据句意可知,用一般目前时,故选A。
3.—Mike , you look so excited.
—Yeah! There a tennis game played by Li Na this evening.
A.will have B.is going to be C.is going to have D.are going to be
【答案】B
【解析】
There be句型表达“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物),而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”,句中有若干个名词作主语,动词be常与背面主语中第一种名词在数上一致。have一般表达某人有某物。句意:麦克,你看起来这样兴奋啊!——是!今晚有李娜一场网球比赛。a tennis game是不过形式,故谓语动词用单数,结合语境可知选B。
考点:时态
4.It’s said that ______ of the water around the world ______ polluted.
A.two third; has B.two thirds; have
C.two third; are D.two thirds; is
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:听说世界上三分之二水被污染了。在英语中分子用基数词体现,分母用序数词体现假如分子不小于1,分母变复数。三分之二,two thirds。分数,作主语时,根据其后接词而定,假如为不可数名词,则相称于单数,假如其后接为可数名词复数形式,则相称于复数,根据句意及构造,故选D
考点:考察分数使用方法。
5.The teenagers like the musician ____ different kinds of music.
A.who play B.which plays C.who plays D.that play
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
试题分析:句意:青少年喜欢演奏不一样种类音乐音乐家。The musician是先行词,背面跟是它定语从句。先行词musician指人,用who、that引出定语从句,B错;关系词在定语从句中作主语,定语从句谓语与先行词保持一致。musician是单数,谓语用单数:plays。故选C。
6.—You’re in a hurry. Where are you going?
—To the cinema. Sue ________for me outside.
A.waits B.waited
C.is waiting D.was waiting
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你匆匆忙忙,要去哪里呀?——去万达广场。苏正在外面等着我呢。
考察时态辨析。根据语意句子是目前进行时态。故答案选C。
7.The number of the elderly(老人) increasing in China, and with the development of China economy,they better care of in the future.
A.is; will take B.are; are taken C.is; will be taken D.are; will take
【答案】C
【解析】句意:中国老年人数量在不停增长,伴随中国经济发展,他们将得到更好照顾。the number of表达“……数量”,跟复数名词连用作主语时,中心词是number,谓语动词要用单数形式,首先排除B,D;they与动词词组take care of 之间是被动关系,故答案为C。
8.﹣ People,especially the young, by their friends.
﹣ That' s true.Friends play an important part in everyone' s life.
A.easily influences B.is easily influenced
C.are easily influenced D.influenced easily
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:﹣﹣人们,尤其是年轻人,容易被他们朋友影响。﹣﹣是,朋友在每个人生活中都起着重要作用。根据句意"人们,尤其是年轻人,容易被他们朋友影响。"可知,考察一般目前时被动语态,其构成为am/ is/ are done."影响"和主语people是被动关系,people是复数名词,用are done.故选C.
9.Let’s save pandas! There only about 2, 000 pandas living in the forests now .
A.am B.is C.are
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:让我们拯救大熊猫吧!目前在森林里只有大概2,000只熊猫了。
am,is和are都是be动词形式,这句话使用是there be句型,be动词单复数形式应根据背面主语形式一致,about 2,000 pandas是复数,故应选C。
10._______ a big party in our school in two weeks.
A.It is B.It will be
C.There was D.There is going to be
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:在我们学校两周之后将有一种大聚会。根据句意可知,译为“有”,用there be句型,排除A和B;且根据in two weeks可知,用一般未来时,故选D。
11. Not only his parents but also his grandfather _______ to a lot of places of interest in our country since they came here.
A.has gone B.has been
C.have gone D.have been
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:自从他们来到这,他父母和爷爷去参观了诸多我国名胜古迹。neither…nor…,既不······也不······, either …or…,或者······或者······,Not only …but also…,不仅,并且。假如连接是主语,谓语动词与较近名词保持一致,结合句意,故选B
考点:考察目前完毕时使用方法。
12.Neither you nor he _________good at drawing.
A.are B.is C.be
【答案】B
【解析】句意:你和他都不擅长绘画。Neither ···nor···,“既不···也不···,既非···也非···”连接两个并列主语时,应遵照“就近原则”。句子中就近主语是he ,谓语动词用is,排除A、C,答案是B。
13. Either Eve or Herb ___________ been invited by Lucy’s parents already.
A.have B.has C.was D.Were
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:伊芙或赫伯已经被路西父母邀请了。
Either ... or...或者……或者,连接两个主语时,用就近原则,already是目前完毕时标志词,结合句意,故选B
14.―Why are you in such a hurry, John?
―There ________ a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes.
A.is going to be B.is going to have C.will have D.will hold
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:约翰,你为何这样急?十分钟后三班和我们班有一场篮球赛。there be句型未来时用there is going to be/ there will be,不可和have同步出现,故选A
考点:there be 句型未来时
点评:there be 句型是初中英语重要语法点 ,there be句型构造为:there + be +名词(主语)+地点副词/介词短语(表达地点),表达某个地方存在某物或某人,要注意谓语动词与近来名词数保持形式一致。此外there be 与have不能同步出目前句子中。have/has则体现某一种人拥有某样东西。
15.(一般与or连用)或者
Either you or your father must see this young man today. 你或是你父亲今天必须见这位年轻人。
副词 ad.
16.(用在否认句中)也,并且;主线
If you don't go, I won't either. 你如不去,我也不去。
It won't do them any good, but it won't do them any harm either. 这对他们没有好处,但也没有害处。
17.Everyone except Tom and Jim _______ going to visit some friends in Shenzhen.
A.is B.are C.am D.be
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:除了汤姆和吉姆之外,每个人都会去拜访在深圳某些朋友。Except意为“除了”,引起构造跟在主语背面,不能看作是并列主语,主语如是单数,其谓语动词仍然用单数形式,本句主语是everyone,不定代词,谓语动词用be动词单数is,故选A。
【点睛】
as well as, with, along with, like, together with, rather than, except, but, including, accompanied by, plus, besides, in addition to, no less than 等引起构造跟在主语背面,不能看作是并列主语,该主语不受这些词组引导插入语影响,主语如是单数,其谓语动词仍然用单数形式。例如:1) My mother, as well as my father, has a key to the office. 2) The man together with his wife and children sits there watching TV. 3) His sister no less than you is wrong. 4) The reading course book, plus its reference books, is helpful to college students.
18.Look! There ______ some milk, two eggs and a few cakes on the table.
A.is B.are C.has D.have
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:看!桌子上有某些牛奶,两个鸡蛋和某些蛋糕。本题考察There be句型主谓一致。there be主谓一致遵照是就近原则,离be近来some milk(不可数),因此用单数is,故选A。
19.There _________ a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.
A.is B.will have
C.is going to be D.was
【答案】C
【解析】
句意“下个星期六晚上在剧院有一场大型音乐会”。there be表达“有”,且不和have连用,根据next Saturday evening可知,用一般未来时,故选C。
20.-Lucy, there _________too many things on the desk. What a mess!
-Sorry, Mum. I'll put them away.
A.have B.is C.are
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——露西,在桌子上有许多东西。真乱!——对不起,妈妈,我将把他们收起来。A. have有;B. is是;单数;C. are是,复数。这里是there be句型,主语是too many things是复数,be动词用are。根据题意,故选C。
21. my father my mother is busy at work, so I have to look after myself.
A.Both; and B.Neither; nor C.Not only; but also
【答案】C
【解析】句意:不仅父亲,并且母亲总是忙于工作,因此我不得不照顾自已。Both; and 表达两者都,连接并列主语,谓语用复数形式; 根据谓语is是单数,故排除A项。 Neither; nor 既不,也不,连接并列主语,谓语采用就近原则; Not only; but also不仅,并且,连接并列主语,谓语采用就近原则; 根据so I have to look after myself. 可知我自已照顾自已,因此父亲和母亲都很忙,故选C。
22.— What do you think of the film?
— Fantastic. ______ the children ______ their father likes to see it.
A.Both; and B.Either; or C.Not only; but also D.Neither; nor
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:--你认为这部电影怎么样?--太好了,孩子和父亲都喜欢看这部电影。A. Both; and 连接时这里谓语动词应当是like; B. Either…or 或者 ; C. Not only…but also不仅…并且; D. Neither…nor既不…也不。根据句意故选C。
考点:考察连词使用方法。
23.— Do you know _____ a wonderful match and two basketball matches on July 15 th ?
— Yeah . I am going to watch them on that day.
A.there will be B.there is going to have C.there are going to be D.is there going to be
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你懂得7月15日会有一场精彩比赛和两场篮球赛吗?——是。那天我要去看它们。考察there be构造。宾语从句需用陈说句语序,D是疑问句语序,可排除。根据句意语境,本句用一般未来时。there be 构造一般未来时用there will be 和there is going to be,表达近来要做事,可排除B。根据就近原则,a wonderful match一场精彩比赛,需用there is going to be,可排除C项。综合以上,可知选A。
24.(题文)The population of that city 1.8 million and one third from he countryside.
A.is, comes B.are, come C.is, come D.are, comes
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:那个都市人口是一千八百万,三分之一人口来自农村。population人口,作集合名词,单数表达整体,谓语动词需用单数;集合名词复数表达个体人,谓语动词需用复数。第一句为主系表构造句子,be动词需用is;population前由分数、百分数修饰,谓语动词需用复数。Comes为动词单数形式。故答案为C.
25.Each of the club members ________ready to help those who were in trouble.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:每个俱乐部组员________乐于协助那些有麻烦。Each作句子主语,谓语动词使用第三人称单数式。根据后文who were in trouble可知该用过去时态。因此选C。
考点:考察主谓一致。
26.Look! There _______ so many people _________here. Do you know what has happened?
A.is, standing B.are, are standing C.are, standing
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:看!有那么多人站在这里,你懂得发生什么事了吗?is是,be动词形式,主语为单数;are是,be动词形式,主语为复数;standing站,目前分词,表达动作正在进行。这句话考察是there be句型,意思是“有”,主语为so many people,是复数,故排除A。句中已经有了谓语动词are,因此第二个空应填非谓语动词,are standing是目前进行时,是谓语动词形式,故不合适,选C,standing是目前分词作伴随状语。
27.600 dollars a month ________ not enough to live on.
A.are B.is C.have
【答案】B
【解析】句意:每月600美元局限性以维持生活。enough足够,形容词,和be动词一起做表语, be enough to do:足够做某事;时间,距离和金钱做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,本句主语600 dollars a month是金钱,可知选B。
28.—Whose iPhone7 is that?
—I think it _____. I heard that he has just bought a new one.
A.is Tom’s B.is Tom C.belong to Tom
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:——那是谁iPhone7?——我认为它是汤姆,我听说他刚买了一种新。A. is Tom’s 是汤姆; B. is Tom 是汤姆; C. belong to Tom属于汤姆,因从句主语是it单三,谓语动词用单数形式,因此排除C;故选A
29.—Why are you walking so quickly, Edward?
—There_____ a talent show in ten minutes.
A.will have B.will be
C.is going to have D.are going to be
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
考点:考察一般未来时。
【详解】
试题分析:句意:——你为何走那么快,爱德华?——十分钟后就有个才艺演出。根据时间状语in then minutes十分钟后,句子要用一般未来时;句型there be有……;其一般未来时构造为there will be或there is/are going to be,根据主语a talent show单数,因此用is,故C和D不对,故选B。
30._______ of the teachers in our school _________women teachers.
A.Two thirds,are B.Third Second,is C.Two thirds,is
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我们学校三分之二老师都是女老师。考察分数体现以及主谓一致。
三分之二体现为two thirds,其后名词决定谓语单复数。背面名词是teachers,故谓语用复数。
点睛;分数体现
分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子不小于一时候分母要加s。
eg. one fifth 五分之一 two fifths 五分之二
31.—When will the railway that connects the two cities open?
— next year. Only two thirds been built.
A.Until; has B.Until; have
C.Not until; has D.Not until; have
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:--连接这两座都市铁路什么时候开通?--明年才开通。这段铁路只修了三分之二。
until 直到……时候;根据句意可知,直到明年铁路才能开通,因此应当用否认形式not until,直到……时候,才……;第二个空前主语是two thirds,意思是三分之二铁路,railway是单数形式,故动词也应当用单数,故选C。
32.—How much ______ the pair of shoes? —Twenty dollars _______ enough.
A.is , is B.are, are C.are , is
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:——这双鞋多少钱?——二十美元足够了。the pair of修饰名词,谓语用单数,故第一空用is。表达时间,距离,金钱时,当作一种整体,谓语用单数,故第二空用is,故选A。
33.The population of the two villages less than two million in 1999.
A.are B.is C.were D.was
【答案】D
【解析】这两个山村人口在1999年不到2百万。从时间状语判断用一般过去时,从主语population判断用单数。故选D。
34.Half of the class _____ done most of the work .The left _____ rather difficult.
A.have ; is B.has ; is
C.have ; are D.has ; are
【答案】B
【解析】
解析过程:考察主谓一致。二分之一同学完毕了大部分工作,余下相称难。class同学们,表达复数含义,谓语用复数; the left余下,the +adj.指事物时,看作单数,故选A。
35.________ Jim________ Sue may go camping with you on Tuesday, because they are not allowed to go out on school days.
A.Either… or
B.Neither… nor
C.Both… and
D.Not only… but also
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:吉姆和苏星期二,都不能和你去野餐,由于他们,在上学日子是不容许出去。A. Either… or 或者……或者; B. Neither… nor 都不;C. Both… and都;D. Not only… but also不仅……并且。根据句意,故选B。
考点:考察连词使用方法。
36.The number of teachers in our school ____ less than 300.
A.are B.is C.am D.were
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:我们学校教师数量不到300。The number of……数量,作句子主语时谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式,因此选B。
考点:考察主谓一致。
37. ______ Lily ______ Lucy likes listening to Beijing opera while their parents do.
A.Both, and B.Neither, nor
C.Either, or D.Not only, but also
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:莉莉和露西都不喜欢听京剧而他们父母喜欢。Both…and两者都; Neither… nor既不……也不;Either…or 或者……或者;Not only…but also不仅……并且。根据语境,因此选B.
考点:考察连词。
38.Not only my parents but also I _____ deeply moved by the song The Road Home by Andy Liu at the Spring Festival Gala (春晚).
A.were B.was C.are D.am
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:在春晚不仅我并且我父母都被刘德华演唱‘回家路’深深地感动了。not only…but also…,不仅……并且……,假如连接主语,谓语动词和紧挨着主语保持一致。根据事情发生在春晚,可知用过去时态,谓语动词和I 保持一致,故选B。
考点:考察主谓一致。
39.There some pens in the bag. Please give them to the children.
A.be B.are C.is D.Have
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:在这个包里有某些钢笔,请把他们给孩子们。根据在there be句型中,主语是复数谓语动词用复数。结合句意,故选B
考点:考察主谓一致。
40.When I called the taxi service, I ____ that there was no taxi.
A.were told B.was told C.was telling
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:当我给出租出服务打电话时,我被告知没有出租车。根据called可知此处用一般过去时,结合句意表达被告知,故用被动语态,主语I是单数,故谓语用单数形式,故为was told,故选B。
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