初中完形填空和阅读理解本章综合与测试解析版12.doc

完形填空和阅读理解本章综合与测试（解析版）1

一、完形填空
1．完型填空
    I was born with the ability to run very fast. As a result, I was the best runner in my school. I 1  get the first place in every race. But that was before a terrible traffic accident, which changed my life completely.
    After I woke up in a hospital, I found that I lost all feeling in my legs. I 2  sitting in my wheelchair. Sometimes when I thought about it, I got really sad inside. When I was 3  in my room, I even cry. However, thanks to my father, I am not going to cry about it any longer, and I'm not sick or helpless.
    Not long ago, Dad talked with me in person. And this conversation helped me to change. He told me to be brave. "You can be good at 4  else besides running. Try to find it out, Jane!" said my father, with a 5  expression on his face. 6  I started playing chess. Before I never thought of playing something like chess, but now I'm getting pretty good at it. I 7  Dad last night. Dad said I could enter their chess competitions.
    Before my accident I used to be good at a lot of things and I never really thought about it. But with chess I really have to think about it a lot and practice and try. 8 , now I have to practice lots of things, and when I'm able to do a thing without 9 , I have the feeling of winning though it isn't a/an 10 .
1. A. went along to
B. used to
C. couldn't help
D. paid attention to
2. A. found out
B. gave out
C. gave up
D. ended up
3. A. patient
B. alone
C. active
D. bored
4. A. everything
B. anything
C. something
D. nothing
5. A. serious
B. wise
C. correct
D. special
6. A. But
B. So
C. Because
D. Since
7. A. won
B. punished
C. beat
D. trick
8. A. In fact
B. As a result
C. At last
D. For example
9. A. request
B. ability
C. brain
D. help
10. A. success
B. secret
C. race
D. event
【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】重要讲了作者之前有跑得快能力，在每次比赛中得第一名，不过自从出了交通事故，这变化了作者生活，不过作者父亲鼓励作者，让作者尝试下象棋，最终作者非常擅长它。
（1）句意：我过去常常在每次比赛中第一名。A.继续；B.过去常常做某事；C.情不自禁；D.关注。作者讲是发生事故之前事情，即过去事情，used to do sth.过去常常做某事，固定搭配，故选B。
（2）句意：我最终坐在轮椅上。A.发现，查明；B.分发；C.放弃；D.结束。作者发生交通事故后，最终腿部失去知觉，坐在轮椅上，end up doing sth.最终做某事，固定搭配，故选D。
（3）句意：当我独自在我房间时，我甚至哭了。A.耐心；B.独自；C.积极；D.无聊。作者独自一人时会哭泣，故选B。
（4）句意：除了跑步之外，你可以擅长其他任何事情。A.每件事情；B.任何事情；C.某些事情；D.没有事情。除了跑步外，其他任何事情，anything else其他任何事情，故选B。
（5）句意：我父亲脸上带着严厉表情说。A.严重，严厉；B.明智；C.对；D.特殊。作者父亲鼓励作者可以尝试其他爱好，因此表情是严厉，故选A。
（6）句意：因此我开始下象棋。A.不过；B.因此；C.由于；D.自从。由于父亲鼓励作者尝试其他爱好，因此作者开始下象棋，后句表达成果，因此用so，故选B。
（7）句意：昨晚我打败了父亲。A.赢得；B.惩罚；C.打败；D.取笑。win赢得，一般指是赢得比赛；beat打败，一般指是打败某人，故选C。
（8）句意：实际上，目前我不得不练习许多东西。A.实际上；B.成果；C.最终；D.例如。根据Before my accident I used to be good at a lot of things and I never really thought about it.可知在我出事之前，我曾经擅长诸多事情，我历来没有真正想过。而目前实际上，作者练习许多东西，故选A。
（9）句意：当我能在没有协助状况下做一件事时，我有获胜感觉，尽管这不是一场比赛。A.规定；B.能力；C.大脑；D.协助。作者尽管坐在轮椅上，不过没人他人协助能做好一件事情，因此作者有获胜感，故选D。
（10）句意：当我能在没有协助状况下做一件事时，我有获胜感觉，尽管这不是一场比赛。A.成功；B.秘密；C.比赛；D.事件。作者尽管坐在轮椅上，不过没人他人协助能做好一件事情，尽管不是比赛，不过作者有获胜感，故选C。
【点评】考察完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词含义，最终对选项进行区别，选出对那一项。

2．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给三个选项中选出能填入对应空白处最佳选项。
    An old man lived with his little grandson. Every day the old man got up early to read books. His grandson wanted to be just like him and tried to copy him in every 1  he could.
    One day the grandson asked, "Grandpa, I want to read books as you do. But I don't understand it, and I always forget 2  I close the book. What good does 3  do?"
    The grandfather quietly turned back from putting 4  in the stove and replied, "Take this coal basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water."
    The boy did as his grandpa said, but all the water leaked （漏） out before he got back home.
    The grandfather laughed and said, "You'll have to walk faster next time."
    The next time the boy ran faster, but the basket was still empty before he 5  home. The boy said, "see, Grandpa, it's 6  to do the work!"
    "Is it of no use?" the old man said. " 7  the basket."
    The boy looked at the basket and for the first time realized that the basket was 8 . Instead of a dirty old coal basket, it was 9  inside and out.
    "My child, that's what happens when you read the book. You might not understand or remember everything, but the 10  will change you inside and out. That is the work of reading in our lives."
1. A. way
B. book
C. table
2. A. until
B. when
C. since
3. A. reading the book
B. getting up early
C. sitting at the desk
4. A. water
B. book
C. coal
5. A. returned
B. left
C. went
6. A. useful
B. interesting
C. useless
7. A. Look for
B. Look at
C. Look after
8. A. new
B. different
C. broken
9. A. beautiful
B. clean
C. complete
10. A. words
B. water
C. writer
【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】重要讲了孙子问爷爷读书好处，爷爷让孙子用篮子打水，孙子最终明白读书可以从内到外变化人。
（1）句意：他孙子想像他同样，努力用他会每种方式模仿他。A.方式；B.书；C.桌子。in every way用每种方式，故选A。
（2）句意：当我合上书时候，我总是忘记。A.直到；B.当......时候；C.自从。当合上书时候，忘记书内容，when当......时候，故选B。
（3）句意：读书有什么好处？A.读书；B.早起；C.坐在桌子上。根据全文可知重要讲了读书好处，故选A。
（4）句意：爷爷安静地把水放在炉子上又拿回来。A.水；B.书；C.煤炭。根据后文可知爷爷让孙子去取水，因此是水，故选A。
（5）句意：不过在他回家前篮子仍然是空。A.归还，返回；B.离开；C.去。孙子去用篮子打水了，不过回家前篮子仍然是空，return home回家，故选A。
（6）句意：看，爷爷，做这个工作是无用。A.有用；B.有趣；C.无用。孙子认为用篮子打水是无用，故选C。
（7）句意：老人说：“看这个篮子”。A.寻找；B.看；C.照顾。根据后句The boy looked at the basket男孩看篮子，因此是看，故选B。
（8）句意：男孩看了篮子，第一次意识到篮子是新。A.新；B.不一样；C.坏。根据后句Instead of a dirty old coal basket而不是脏旧煤炭篮子，可知目前篮子是新，故选A。
（9）句意：它从内到外是洁净。A.漂亮；B.洁净；C.完全。篮子是洁净，故选B。
（10）句意：你也许不能记住或者理解一切，不过话语将从内到外变化你。A.话语；B.水；C.作家。书里话语会潜移默化地变化你。故选A。
【点评】考察完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词含义，最终对选项进行区别，选出对那一项。

3．完形填空
    This morning I got an email from Roy. It seems that my boy really enjoys his new life at Harvard University. The 1  made me think of the first day when we moved into this house.
    Little Roy ran around the new house with great excitement and 2  to move his own things into the house, such as his toys, books and clothes. 3 his little hand knocked over a bottle of paint on the shelves. The paint 4  the tidy floor and the white wall a terrible mess. "Oh, my God!" My wife rushed in angrily. I looked at my son and his small face was filled with 5 .
    I 6  and held his hand. "Take it easy, Roy. Now let's do something to make it look 7 ." I took out a 8 . "You see, Dad is a magician. I can change it 9  a big tree."
    His mother soon helped paint some butterflies and flowers on the wall.
    We spent the whole morning 10  and laughing. The wall 11  a beautiful forest with plants, birds and small animals. A blue sky and white clouds were also painted by Roy. On that day, everybody in the house knew something 12  happened.
    The night before Roy left for Harvard, he asked me if I still remembered the day 13  he had knocked over the paint. "Since then I've 14  worried about making mistakes," he continued, "I believe I can always 15 ways to solve the problems."
1. A. call
B. letter
C. card
D. email
2. A. refused
B. tried
C. forgot
D. enjoyed
3. A. Suddenly
B. Luckily
C. Gladly
D. Especially
4. A. kept
B. saw
C. made
D. stopped
5. A. happiness
B. hope
C. fear
D. luck
6. A. cried
B. smiled
C. shouted
D. called
7. A. nice
B. bad
C. wrong
D. right
8. A. drum
B. brush
C. clock
D. pen
9. A. from
B. for
C. into
D. of
10. A. washing
B. cooking
C. painting
D. writing
11. A. became
B. painted
C. liked
D. got
12. A. dangerous
B. boring
C. special
D. good
13. A. why
B. that
C. how
D. when
14. A. never
B. always
C. sometimes
D. often
15. A. put out
B. hand out
C. look at
D. find out
【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；（11）A；（12）C；（13）D；（14）A；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文重要讲述了作者收到来自在哈佛大学读书儿子邮件，使他想起了第一天他们搬进这间房子情景，然后着重论述了那天发生事以及那件事对儿子深远影响。
（1）句意：这封邮件使我想到第一天我们搬进这个房子情景。根据首句提到了收到Royemail，可知此处是指邮件。call 电话，letter 信件，card 卡片，均不符题意，故选D。
（2）句意：小Roy很兴奋地在房间里奔跑，尝试着把他自已东西移到房子里。tried to do sth,尝试做某事，固定搭配。refused 拒绝，forgot 忘记，enjoyed 享有，均不符合题意，故选B。
（3）句意：忽然，他小手打翻了书架上一瓶油漆。Luckily 幸运地，Gladly快乐地，Especially尤其地，Suddenly,忽然地。此处表达搬东西时忽然打翻东西，因此用Suddenly，故选A。
（4）句意：油漆使整洁地板和白墙变得很混乱。根据后半句房间很混乱，可知此处要用使得，因此用maded。kept保持，saw看到，stopped停止，均不符合语境，故选C。
（5）句意：我看了看儿子，他小脸充斥了恐惊。happiness快乐，hope但愿，fear恐惊，luck运气，上文提到我非常生气，可知这让儿子很胆怯，故选C。
（6）句意：我微笑了，然后握住他手。根据下文作者安慰Roy别紧张，可知作者并没有生气，而是鼓励他。cried哭泣，smiled，微笑，shouted喊叫，called呼喊，只有smiled 符合语境，故选B。
（7）句意：目前，让我们做某些事情使它变得更漂亮。nice漂亮，bad坏，wrong错误，right对。根据上文可知，房间被打翻油漆弄很混乱，此处表达让房间变得更美观，因此用nice，故选A。
（8）句意：我拿出了一把刷子。drum鼓，brush刷子，clock闹钟，pen钢笔，根据下文可知，作者将墙上污渍画成了一颗树，因此用brush，故选B。
（9）句意：我可以把它变成一棵大树。chang...into...，把......变成......，固定搭配，故选C。
（10）句意：我们花费了一整个上午绘画和欢笑。washing洗，cooking烹饪，painting绘画，writing写。根据上下文可知，一上午都在画画，因此用painting，故选C。
（11）句意：整面墙变成了一片带有植物、鸟儿、和小动物漂亮森林。became变成，painted画画，liked 喜欢，got得到，只有became符合语境，故选A。
（12）句意：那天，房子里每个人都懂得了所发生某些特殊事情。dangerous危险，boring无聊，special特殊，good好。此处表达把弄洒油漆变成一幅画这件事情很特殊，很尤其，因此用special，故选C。
（13）句意：他问我与否还记得那天他打翻了那盒油漆。根据空13前 the day可知，此处表达时间，因此用时间状语when引导从句，故选D。
（14）句意：从那时起，我从不紧张自已会出错误。never从不，always总是，sometimes有时，often一般，根据下文Roy从此可以找出诸多措施来处理问题，可知表达永远不紧张出错误，故选A。
（15）句意：我相信我总可以找到处理问题措施。put out熄灭，hand out分发，look at看着，find out找出，根据句意可知，此处表达找到处理问题措施，故选D。
【点评】考察完形填空，注意做题时首先迅速浏览全文，跳过文中设为选项单词，根据上下文对选项单词含义进行仔细辨别，最终选出对选项。

4．完形填空
    It's very important that we all recycle.In nature,everything 1  again.For example,when an animal dies,it becomes 2  animal's food.Nothing is wasted.But humans have created things like plastic bags which can't be 3  down by nature.Our 4  kills animals and pollutes water and soil. 5  we continue making too much rubbish,the problem will only get worse.If nature can't reuse the rubbish,we must recycle 6  .We should clean up the rubbish we've made because nature can't.
    Recycling is also the right thing to do for another reason.The earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees, 7  these materials are not endless （无尽）.We use up our natural materials 8  faster than the earth is able to reproduce （再生） them.For example,each year we cut 9  more than 6,000 square miles of forest.But it takes an average of 25 years for a new tree 10  .
    Recycling can help us save the earth,so let's take action right now.
1. A. use
B. is using
C. used
D. is used
2. A. another
B. others
C. the other
D. the others
3. A. lain
B. taken
C. put
D. broken
4. A. rubbish
B. nature
C. material
D. food
5. A. When
B. Why
C. If
D. Unless
6. A. them
B. it
C. itself
D. themselves
7. A. or
B. so
C. and
D. but
8. A. very
B. more
C. much
D. many
9. A. out
B. down
C. up
D. into
10. A. grows
B. growing
C. grew
D. to grow
【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文重要简介了循环运用重要性。
（1）句意：在自然界,所有东西都可以被再次使用。根据主语everything与动词为动宾关系可知，应用一般目前时被动语态be动词+过去分词，主语everything为三单，be动词用is，use过去分词为used。故选D。
（2）句意为：一只动物死后,变成另一只动物食物。another在此处表达泛指三者或者三者中“此外一种”。故选A。
（3）句意：塑料袋不能被大自然分解。固定搭配break down使（物质）……分解；被动语态中，break过去分词是broken。故选D。
（4）句意为：我们制造垃圾导致动物死亡，污染水源和土壤。根据下文we continue making too much rubbish我们继续制造这样垃圾，可知此处陶坤是rubbish垃圾。故选A。
（5）句意为：假如我们继续制造大量垃圾,问题将会愈加变得愈加严重。连词if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
（6）句意：假如自然无法反复使用这些垃圾，我们必须循环运用它。代词it只带上文不可数名词rubbish。故选B。
（7）句意：地球上自然资源，如水资源、森林资源等非常丰富，但它们并不是无穷无尽。根据前后两句转折关系，可知用连词but。故选D。
（8）句意：我们使用自然能源速度比地球再生速度要快得多。程度副词much用在形容词比较级前，表达加强程度。故选C。
（9）句意：每年我们砍伐超过6000平方千米森林。固定搭配cut down“砍伐”。故选B。
（10）句意：一棵树长大要花25年时间。固定句型it takes some time to do sth.“做某事花费多长时间”。故选D。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍检查验证。

5．完形填空
    It's very important that we all recycle. In nature, everything can be 1 again. For example, when an animal dies, it becomes 2 animal's food. Nothing is wasted. But humans have created things like plastic bags 3 can't be broken down by nature. Our rubbish kills animals and 4 water and soil. 5 we continue making too much rubbish, the problem will only get worse. If nature can't reuse the rubbish, we must recycle 6 .
    We should clean up the rubbish we've made because nature can't.
    Recycling is also the right thing to do for another reason. The earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees, 7 these materials are not endless. We use up our natural materials much 8 than the earth is able to reproduce them. For example, each year we cut 9 more that 6,000 square miles of forest. But it takes about 25 years 10 a new tree to grow.
    Recycling can help us save the earth, so let's take action right now.
1. A. eaten
B. repaired
C. used
D. wasted
2. A. the other
B. other
C. others
D. another
3. A. who
B. which
C. how
D. where
4. A. pollutes
B. destroyed
C. enter
D. kills
5. A. If
B. Whether
C. Why
D. When  
6. A. them
B. their
C. they
D. it
7. A. but
B. so
C. and
D. or
8. A. better
B. slower
C. faster
D. worse
9. A. out
B. down
C. in
D. up
10. A. to
B. in
C. for
D. with
【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】这篇短文重要给我们讲述了人类活动给自然环境导致了那些破坏，并告诉我们为何要保护环境。
（1）考察动词辨析及语境理解。句意：在自然界，一切东西都可以再次使用。A.eaten吃；B.repaired修理；C.used用；D.wasted挥霍；结合句意和下文可知这里是指再运用，故答案为C。
（2） 考察形容词辨析及语境理解。句意：例如，当一种动物死了，它就成了另一种动物食物。A.the other指两者之中另一种；B.other形容词，泛指别；C.others复数代词，泛指别人或物，不能修饰名词；D.another泛指三个 或三个以上另一种，可修饰名词，也可单独使用。根据背面名词animal是单数，结合句意可知这里是泛指另一种，故答案为D。
（3）考察定语动词引导词及语境理解。句意：不过人类已经发明了像塑料袋这样东西，这是自然不能分解。这里是定语从句，先行词是bags，是物，引导词应当用which/that，结合句意和语境，故答案为B。
（4）考察动词辨析及语境理解。句意：我们垃圾会杀死动物，污染水和土壤。A.pollutes污染；B.destroyed破坏；C.enter进入；D.kills杀死；结合句意和语境，故答案为A。
（5）考察连词辨析及语境理解。句意：假如我们继续制造太多垃圾，问题只会变得更糟。A.If假如；与否；B.Whether与否；C.Why为何；D.When当......时候；结合句意和语境，故答案为A。
  （6）考察代词辨析及语境理解。句意：假如大自然不能再运用这些垃圾，我们必须回收运用它。A.them它/他们；B.their它们；C.they它们D.it他；这里代指垃圾，为不可数名词，因此用it指代，故答案为D。
（7）考察连词辨析及语境理解。句意：地球上有丰富自然物质，如水和树木，但这些物质并不是无限。A.but不过；B.so因此，因此；C.and和；D.or或者；结合句意可知这里是表达转折，故答案为A。
（8）考察形容词比较级及语境理解。句意：我们消耗自然物质速度比地球再生它们速度快得多。A.better更好；B.slower更慢；C.faster更快；D.worse更糟；结合句意和语境，故答案为C。
（9）考察固定搭配及语境理解。句意：例如，我们每年砍伐超过6000平方英里森林。Cut down砍倒，砍伐；结合句意和语境，故答案为B。
（10）考察固定搭配及语境理解。句意：不过新树生长需要25年时间。It takes  sometime for sb to do sth 表达花......（若干时间）做某事；结合句意和语境，故答案为C。
【点评】考察单词在语境中运用。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，主语考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等原因。最终通读一遍检查验证。

二、阅读理解
6．阅读理解
    Many years ago, there lived an old man with his three sons, Dharma, Harrison and Keith, in a village. The man worked hard when he was young, so he had the largest farmyard