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-英语七年级语法填空训练经典
一、七年级语法填空专题目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词合适形式填空(未提供单词,限填一词),使文章意思完整、对。
Electricity is a type of energy that was discovered over 100 years________ One of the most common ________ (way) to make electricity is changing other energy sources(来源), such as coal, oil, solar, wind ________ falling water. You may not even realize that electricity is a huge part of ________ (you) everyday life. Basically, it ________(keep) your home and school warm in winter and cool in summer. Without it, you would never ________ able to watch your favourite TV show or listen to your MP3 player. Have you ever imagined a world in which you can't ________ (turn) on a light, a computer, or even use the phone? So electricity is ________(importance) to us and we need electricity. That's why it's time to rethink ________(us) relationship with the valuable resource and think about how we can do our part in ________ (use) it wisely.
【答案】 ago;ways;and;your;keeps;be;turn;important;our;using
【解析】【分析】本文简介了电对我们重要性。
(1)句意:电是100数年前发现一种能源。段时间+ago,多久之前,一般过去时标志呼应 was discovered ,故填ago。
(2)句意:最常见发电方式之一是变化其他能源,如煤炭,石油,太阳能,风能和降水。 根据背面列举了用煤、油、太阳能、风、水等等方式发电,可以推测此处是way,方式,措施,one of后用名词复数 ,故填ways。
(3)句意:最常见发电方式之一是变化其他能源,如煤炭,石油,太阳能,风能和降水。此处是并列连词起到连接作用,故填and。
(4)句意:你甚至也许没故意识到电力是您生活中重要构成部分。life是名词,其前应是形容词性物主代词,you形容词性物主代词是your,你,故填your。
(5)句意:基本上,它让你家和学校在冬季保持温暖,在夏季保持凉爽。描述客观事实用一般目前时,主语是it单数第三人称,故填keeps。
(6)句意:没有它,你就永远看不到你最喜欢电视节目或者听你MP3播放器。would是情态动词,其后是动词原形,be able to,固定搭配,能,故填be。
(7)句意: 你能想象一种你开不了灯,开不了电脑甚至无法用电话世界吗? can't是情态动词,其后是动词原形,故填turn。
(8)句意: 因此,电力对我们来说非常重要,我们也需要电力。is是系动词其后是形容词,importance形容词是important,重要,故填important。
(9)句意: 就是为何是我们得重新思考我们与这项珍贵资源关系,并且考虑我们怎样竭力用好它时候了。relationship是名词,其前是形容词性物主代词,us形容词性物主代词是our,我们,故填our。
(10)句意:就是为何是我们得重新思考我们与这项珍贵资源关系,并且考虑我们怎样竭力用好它时候了。in是介词,其后用动名词,use动名词是using,故填using。
【点评】考察语言综合运用能力,注意谓语时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种使用方法。
2.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入合适内容(1个单词)或括号内单词对形式。
The Greens live in Campton. It is an old small town. Grandpa Harry is 65 years old. He is very nice and he likes to ________(go) fishing in the fishing pond (池塘) with Joe. The Greens often have________(grandpa) fish for supper. Joe is fifteen years old and soccer is his favorite sports. He often ________ (play) sports in summer with his classmates. Joe's father, Bill, is________art teacher in Joe and Mary's school. And he is good at sports. He________(be) on the basketball team of the town. Joe and Mary like to watch ________(they) father play basketball and draw pictures. Joe's mother, Diana, likes sports, ________ . She can play tennis well. She often goes shopping with Mary. She often buys beautiful clothes and________(health) food for the family. She can find many things at very good ________(price) in the stores. Campton is small, ________they love it a lot. They want to live there forever(永远).
【答案】 go;grandpa's;plays;an;is;their;too;healthy;prices
;but
【解析】【分析】本文简介了格林一家人平常生活。
(1)句意:他人很好并且喜欢和Joe一起去池塘钓鱼。根据to背面加动词原形,可知,填入go。
(2)句意:格林一家人常常吃外公鱼作为晚餐。根据空缺单词和fish构成所有格形式,填入grandpa's,故答案为grandpa's。
(3)句意:他常常 在夏天和他同学一起运动。根据主语为he,可知谓语加s,故答案为plays。
(4)句意:比尔是一位美术老师。根据单词art是元音开头,故用不定冠词an,故答案为an。
(5)句意:他加入了镇上篮球队。根据主语为He,可知,谓语用is,故答案为is。
(6)句意:Joe和Mary喜欢看他们父亲打篮球和画画。根据空缺处意义为他们,修饰father,故填入their,故答案为their。
(7)句意:Joe妈妈,Diana也喜欢运动。根据句子前后都表达一家人喜欢运用,表肯定,故填入too,也,故答案为too。
(8)句意:她常常为一家人买漂亮衣服和健康食物。根据空缺处修饰food,可知空缺处填入形容词,healthy,故答案为healthy。
(9)句意:在商场,她能找到诸多价格廉价东西。根据短语at good prices,价格廉价,故答案为prices。
(10)句意:不过他们很喜欢。根据句子前面提到small,背面提到love it a lot,可知构成转折,填入but,故答案为but。
【点评】做此类题,先通读全文,确定文章意思,同步结合短语,句子,时态使用方法,确定空缺处单词对形式。
3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一种合适单词或括号内单词对形式。
Jack is my classmate, and ________ (us) are good friends. His birthday is ________ November 6th. He will (将) have his ________ (twelve) birthday next week. His parents will have a big party ________ him. Jack asks me to come to his party.
I need to think about the gift (礼品). ________ can I buy for him? Jack ________(love) sports. And soccer ________ (be) his favorite. He plays soccer for two hours every day. He says he wants to ________ (be) a soccer star. I think I can ________ (buy) a soccer ball for him. He must be happy to get ________.
【答案】 we;on;twelfth;for;What;loves;is;be;buy;one
【解析】【分析】本文说了杰克将要过生日,我正在思考送什么礼品给杰克。
(1)句意:并且我们是好朋友。根据空缺处做主语,故用代词主格形式,故答案为we。
(2)句意:他生日在11月6号。根据在详细时间前,填入介词on,故答案为on。
(3)句意:下周他即将过他12岁生日。根据空缺处意义为第十二,可知,填入序数词twelfth,故答案为twelfth。
(4)句意:他父母将会为他开一种聚会。根据短语have a big party for sb,为某人开聚会,可知,答案为for。
(5)句意:我可以为他买什么呢?根据后文提到买了足球可知,用what提问,故答案为What。
(6)句意:杰克喜欢运动。根据注意为第三人称,可知谓语用复数,填入loves,故答案为loves。
(7)句意:并且足球会是他最爱。根据主语用了单数,可知谓语用单数,填入is,故答案为is。
(8)句意:他说他想成为一种足球明星。根据to背面加动词原形,填入be,故答案为be。
(9)句意:我认为我可以为他买一种足球。根据can背面加动词原形,可知,空缺处填入buy,故答案为buy。
(10)句意:当他得到这个东西后,肯定会很开心。根据空缺处填入代词, 之前前文提到soccer,故填入one。
【点评】本文考察了语法填空,针对此类题型,首先通读全文,理解文章大意,然后结合有关语法点,填入空缺单词对形式,即可。
4.阅读下面短文,按照句子构造语法状况和上下义连贯规定,在空白处填入一种合适词或用括号中所给词对形式填空,每空不超过两词。
Look! This is a photo ________ my family. The boy on the right is ________ (I) brother. ________ (he) name is Zhang Tian and he is six years old. ________ is the girl next to him? She is my cousin Wu Xiaochen. She is ten years old. They ________ (be) in the same school ________ (this) are my parents. My mother is a doctor at a ________. My father works at a police station and he is a ________. Oh, what's this in front of Wu Xiaochen7 It's my cat. ________ (it) name is Taotao. Where is me? Oh, sorry! I am ________ in this photo!
【答案】 of;my;His;Who;are;These;hospital;policeman;Its;not
【解析】【分析】重要讲了作者全家福。
(1)句意:这是一张我全家福。a photo of,一张……照片,故填of。
(2)句意:右边男孩是我弟弟。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,brother是名词,因此用I形容词性物主代词my,我,故填my。
(3)句意:他名字是张田。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,name是名词,因此用he形容词性物主代词his,他,故填His。
(4)句意:在他旁边女孩是谁?根据后句She is my cousin Wu Xiaochen.她是我堂妹,可知前句问是谁,即who,故填Who。
(5)句意:他们在同一所学校。时态是一般目前时,主语是复数they,因此be用are,故填are。
(6)句意:这些是我父母。根据are可知用单数this复数these,故填These。
(7)句意:我妈妈是医院里一名医生。根据a doctor,可知医生在医院工作,hospital医院,a背面用单数,故填hospital。
(8)句意:他是一名警察。根据My father works at a police station,可知父亲在警察局工作,因此是一名警察,即policeman,a背面用单数,故填policeman。
(9)句意:它名字是淘淘。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,name是名词,因此用it形容词性物主代词its,它,故填Its。
(10)句意:我不在这张照片里。根据sorry,可知不在照片里,表否认,具有be动词否认在be背面加not,故填not。
【点评】考察语法填空,考察词汇在语篇中运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
5.语法填空
Dear Tom,
Are you surprised to hear from ________(I)? I have not heard from you since the ________(begin) of the summer holidays.
How are you getting ________with your sisters?
How are your parents? Is your brother Bill back________Canada yet?
My stamp collection________(be) getting bigger and bigger. I have collected stamps of ________ than forty different countries. In my stamp books, I usually put the ________(stamp) from each country together. I have got a pen friend from Britain. She gave me some ________(Britain) stamps. My American ________(teach) gave me some beautiful American and Canadian stamps. I'm glad ________(know) you are going to give me some foreign stamps, but I still did not receive the stamps of Nepal which you said to post me. Did you send them off?
Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Zhou Jia
【答案】 me;beginning;on;from;is;more;stamps;British;teacher;to know
【解析】【分析】文章大意:这是周佳给Tom写一封信,告诉Tom在美国搜集了诸多外国邮票,但愿Tom能把他许诺尼泊尔邮票寄给她。
(1)句意:收到我来信你很惊讶吗?短语hear from sb,收到某人来信,当sb是人称代词时要用宾格形式,故填me。
(2)句意:我从暑假开始就没有收到你信。短语the beginning of在开始,故填beginning。
(3)句意:你和你姐妹相处得怎么样?短语get on with sb,与某人相处,故填on。
(4)句意:你哥哥比尔从加拿大回来了吗?短语be back from+地方,从某地回来,故填from。
(5)句意:我集邮越来越大了。此句考察目前进行时基本构成be +doing,因主语是my stamp collection,第三人称单数,系动词要用is,故填is。
(6)句意:我搜集了四十多种不一样国家邮票。固定短语more than超过,多于,故填more。
(7)句意:在我邮票册中,我一般把同一种国家邮票放在一起。根据语境可知此空要用复数形式,故填stamps。
(8)句意:她给了我某些英国邮票。根据语境及句意可知此空需要形容词,Britain是名词,其形容词是British,故填British。
(9)句意:我美国老师给了我某些漂亮美国和加拿大邮票。由语境及句意可知此空需要名词,表达老师,故填teacher。
(10)句意:我很快乐懂得你会给我某些外国邮票。be glad to do sth快乐做某事,故填to know。
【点评】考察语法填空。通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词提醒对所缺部分进行逐一解答。
6.语法填空
The writer's father ________(like) having a shower after ________(come) home. He usually________(sit)in his favourite chair and ________(read)his book or newspaper________ (learn)what's new today. The writer thinks his father is a ________(bore) man. Then the writer sees his father________(work)on the building site. He is not ________(worry) about the ________(high) of the building. He thinks his father is ________(real) cool now.
【答案】 likes;coming;sits;reads;to learn;boring;working;worried;height;really
【解析】【分析】文章大意:重要简介了作者对父亲印象变化。
(1)句意:作者父亲喜欢回家后洗澡。固定短语like doing sth.喜欢做某事,因主语是the writer's father,第三人称单数,应填likes;after是介词,其后跟动名词,故填likes;coming。
(2)句意:他一般坐在他最喜欢椅子上,读书或报纸来理解今天新状况。主语he,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填sits;and表达并列,故填reads;读书或报纸目就是理解今天状况,要用动词不定式,故填sits;to learn。
(3)句意:作家认为他父亲是个无聊人。此句需要形容词,作定语,故填boring。
(4)句意:然后作者看到他父亲在建筑工地上工作。固定短语see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事,故填working。
(5)句意:他不紧张建筑物高度。固定短语be worried about sth.紧张某事;建筑物高度,需要名词,high名词形式是height,故填worried;height。
(6)句意:他认为他父亲目前真很酷。此句需要副词来修饰形容词cool;real副词形式是really,故填really。
【点评】考察语法填空。通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词提醒对所缺部分进行逐一解答。
7.阅读下列短文,按照句子构造语法性和上下文连贯规定,在空白处填入一种合适词或使用括号中词语对形式。
Many people like pandas very much because they are very cute. Most of them come ________ Sichuan, China. They have white hair ________ big eyes. And ________ (they) ears, legs and shoulders are all black too. Pandas are usually heavy, but they can climb trees like koalas. Their favorite food ________ (be) bamboo. They like to eat a lot. It takes pandas a lot of time ________ (eat) food every day. When pandas are full, they like ________ (sleep). They sleep many ________ (hour) every day. ________ there are not many pandas in the world today. They are ________ great danger. Because people cut down too many bamboo trees, pandas can't find much food. I think we must help them. We can plant more bamboo trees and be ________ (friend) to pandas.
【答案】 from;with;their;is;to eat;sleeping/to sleep;hours;But;in;friends
【解析】【分析】文章大意:熊猫是一种可爱动物,每个人都喜欢它们,他们长着白毛、黑眼睛和黑腿,大多数熊猫生活在四川。他们最喜欢吃竹子。每天,世界上熊猫愿而来越少了,由于他们找不到食物吃,我们应当多种竹子,对熊猫友好。
(1)句意:他们大多数来自中国四川,come from,固定短语,来自于,故答案是from。
(2)句意:他们长着白色毛长着大眼睛。big eyes作伴随状语出现,应使用介词with连接,故答案是with。
(3)句意:他们耳朵、腿和肩膀都是黑色。they在这里作定语修饰ears,因此使用形容词性物主代词their,故答案是their。
(4)句意:他们最喜欢吃食物是竹子。food不可数名词,按照第三人称单数看待,be形式为is,故答案是is。
(5)句意:每天花费熊猫诸多时间吃东西。It takes sb. some time to sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。因此应使用动词不定式to eat,故答案是to eat。
(6)句意:当熊猫吃饱了,他们喜欢睡觉。like doing sth.喜欢做某事,固定搭配,故答案是sleeping。
(7)句意:他们每天睡诸多小事。hour可数名词,根据many可知应使用复数形式,故答案是hours。
(8)句意:不过今天世界上熊猫不诸多了。上文简介了熊猫特征,下文说道熊猫是濒危动物,用but,表达转折,引出新话题,故答案是But。
(9)句意:他们处在极大危险之中。in great danger,固定短语,处在极大危险之中,故答案是danger。
(10)句意:我们可以多种竹子,对熊猫友好。be动词之后需要形容词作表语,因此将friend改为friendly,故答案是。
【点评】考察语法填空,考察单词在详细语境中运用,在解答时应考虑语法、语境和固定搭配等原因,写出单词对形式。
8.阅读下面短文,按照句子构造语法性和上下文连贯规定,在空格处填入一种合适词或使用括号中词语对形式填空。
Players ________(want) for School Sports Day
School Sports Day is coming. Do you like sports? Do you want to be a ________(run) star? Can you ________ (play) basketball, volleyball, soccer or ping-pong? Can you swim________(good)? I think you are good ________playing them? Do you want to show________(you) talent(才能) for us? ________are you waiting for(等待)? Come and ________(join) us. Please talk ________Mr. Wang. He ________ (have) more information(信息) for you.
【答案】 Wanted;running;play
;well;at;your;What;join;to;has
【解析】【分析】本文是一则招聘启事。
(1)句意: 学校体育日需要运动员。want和players是被动关系,故用过去分词做后置定语,标题单词要首字母大写,故填 Wanted 。
(2)句意:你想当名长跑明星吗?star是名词,其前应是形容词做定语,故用动名词做定语,故填 running 。
(3)句意:你会打篮球,排球,踢足球或打兵乒球吗?can是情态动词,其后是动词原形,故填play。
(4)句意:你游泳游得好吗?副词修饰动词swim,good副词是well,好 ,故填 well。
(5)句意:我认为你擅长做这些。be good at,固定搭配,擅长...... ,故填 at。
(6)句意:你想为我们展示你才能吗?talent是名词,其前应是形容词性物主代词做定语,you形容词性物主代词是your ,故填 your。
(7)句意:你在等什么?for后缺乏宾语,用what指代物或事 ,故填 What。
(8)句意:来加入我们吧。此处是祈使句,故and后也是动词原形 ,故填 join。
(9)句意:请和王老师谈。talk to sb,固定搭配,和某人谈 ,故填 to。
(10)句意: 他有更多信息给你。全文用一般目前时描述,主语是第三人称单数he,故谓语动词是第三人称单数has ,故填 has。
【点评】考察语言综合运用能力,注意非谓语动词,词性,介词搭配等多种使用方法。
9.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一种合适词或者使用括号中词语对形式填空。
Last month. I went to visit South Korea Now let ________ (I) tell you something about the Seoul is the ________ (large) city in South Korea and it's a modern city. There are tall ________ (building) here and there. You can go ________ (shop) in the malls, visit some temples and some other ________ (place) of interest. You can also enjoy many kinds of snacks there.
Jeju Island is also a good place to go. People can enjoy the beauty of nature there. Mountain Halla is the highest mountain ________ South Korea It is very ________ (beauty). People can see it in any direction in any place ________ Jeju Island. And there is a natural pond on the top ________ Mountain Halla.
I spent just ________ (third) days in South Korea. I hope I can go there again.
【答案】 me;largest;buildings;shopping;places;in;beautiful;on;of;three
【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者上个月去了韩国,她参观了韩国首都首尔和某些名胜古迹,后来去了济州岛,看见了韩国最高山汉山。
(1)句意:目前我来告诉你有关韩国首都首尔某些状况。let为动词,I 为主格人称代词,动词后人称代词实用宾格,因此将I 改为me,故答案是me。
(2)句意:首尔是韩国最大都市也是一做现代化都市。large形容词,根据the可知应使用最高级largest,故答案是largest。
(3)句意:到处有诸多大楼。building可数名词,大楼。根据are可知,应使用复数形式,故答案是buildings。
(4)句意:你可以在商场购物,参观寺庙和其他名胜古迹。go shopping,购物,固定搭配,故答案是shopping。
(5)句意:你可以在商场购物,参观寺庙和其他名胜古迹。place,可数名词,根据some,可知应使用复数形式,故答案是places。
(6)句意:汉山是韩国最高山。South Korea是一种国家,在国家内部使用介词in,故答案是in。
(7)句意:它很漂亮,very是程度副词,后跟形容词或者副词原级,故答案是beautiful。
(8)句意:在及周到任何方位都可以看见汉山。 Jeju Island 济州岛,在岛上应使用介词on,故答案是on。
(9)句意:在汉山山顶有一种天然池子。 Mountain Halla 修饰top,他们之间是所属关系,应使用介词of,故答案是of。
(10)句意:我在韩国只花费了三天时间。days可是名词复数,前面使用基数词,因此将third改为three,故答案是three。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍,检查验证。
10.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词合适形式填空(未提供单词,限填一词),使文章意思完整、对。
There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring, the weather is warm. It is ________ good time for walking. And the Sun always ________ (shine) brightly. Summer comes ________ spring. It is very hot. The children like to go ________ (swim). It often rains. Sometimes it rains ________ (heavy). In autumn it is cool. It's also a time ________ (take) a walk. The farmers are busy ________ (harvest). The leaves fall ________ the trees. Winter is a very cold season in a year. The wind blows ________ (strong). Sometimes it snows, and we can make ________ (snowman).
【答案】 a;shines;after;swimming;heavily;to take;harvesting;from;strongly;snowmen
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了四个季节,以及在四个季节人们可以从事活动。
(1)句意:是散步好时机。It is a goog time for doing sth.固定句式,是……好时机,故答案是a。
(2)句意:太阳总是明亮照耀着。根据always可知句子时态为一般目前时,主语是the sun,第三人称单数,谓语动词使用单三形式,故答案是shines。
(3)句意:夏天在春天之后来临。春天过后是夏天,因此夏天在春天之后来临,故答案是after。
(4)句意:孩子们喜欢去游泳。go swimming,去游泳,固定搭配,故答案是swimming。
(5)句意:有时候雨下得很大。heavy修饰动词rains,因此使用副词形式heavily,故答案是heavily。
(6)句意:也是一种散步时候。It's a time to do sth.固定句式,是做……时候,因此使用动词不定式,故答案是to take。
,故答案是。
(7)句意:农民忙着收获。be busy doing sth.忙着做某事,因此使用动词ing形式,故答案是harvesting。
(8)句意:树叶从树上落下。由于秋天到了,树叶从树上落下来,从……,from,故答案是from。
(9)句意:风刮得很猛。strong修饰动词blow,因此使用副词形式s
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