七年级英语下册任务型阅读复习.doc

七年级英语下册任务型阅读 复习

一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专题目练习（含答案解析）
1．根据短文内容，回答问题。
    Last year, Tom left school. He went to Beijing to look for（寻找） a job. He went from one company（企业） to another. But he didn't get one. He had only a little money. So he had to go back to his home. Then he came to the train station.
    When he got to the train station at night, there were many people buying tickets at the station He bought the last ticket. He felt happy.
    At that time, a young woman with a baby walked to him. She asked him to sell her the ticket. Tom gave her the ticket, because he thought they needed it more. After the train left, he didn't know where to go. Just then, an old man came to him and said, "Young man, I saw what you did to the woman. I have a big company. I need a good young man like you. Would you like to work for me?" Tom was so excited that he couldn't say a word.
（1）Where did Tom go to look for a job last year?
（2）When did Tom get to the train station?
（3）How did Tom feel when he bought the last ticket?
（4）Why did Tom give his ticket to the young woman?
（5）Can Tom get a good job in the old man's company?
【答案】 （1）Beijing. / He went to Beijing.
（2）At night. / He got to the train station at night.
（3）Happy./ He felt happy./ He was happy.
（4）Because he thought they needed it more.
（5）Yes./ Yes, he can.
【解析】【分析】重要讲了Tom去北京找工作时没有找到，去火车站买票时买了最终一张票，一种年轻女士让Tom把票卖给她，Tom卖了，一种老人看见了，告诉Tom让Tom去他企业工作。
（1）根据He went to Beijing to look for（寻找） a job.可知去北京找工作，故填Beijing. / He went to Beijing.。
（2）根据When he got to the train station at night可知是晚上到火车站，故填At night. / He got to the train station at night.。
（3）根据He felt happy.可知Tom买到最终一张票是快乐，故填Happy./ He felt happy./ He was happy.。
（4）根据Tom gave her the ticket, because he thought they needed it more.可知Tom认为他们更需要它，故填Because he thought they needed it more.。
（5）根据Would you like to work for me?可知老人邀请Tom在老人企业工作，因此Tom得到了工作，故填Yes./ Yes, he can.。
【点评】考察任务型阅读，首先读懂文章，然后从文中抓住关键词，选择对答案。

2．阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
    My father doesn't know how to cook. ________ If no one cooks for him, he doesn't eat anything.
    Today, my mother doesn't feel well. ________ My mother and I are happy. My father says he will go shopping first.________
    So my mother writes all the things on a piece of paper（-张纸） like this: ⒈cake; ⒉egg; ⒊tomato; ⒋milk; ⒌chicken.
    Then my father goes out.________ He brings out all the things: one cake, two eggs, three tomatoes, four bags of milk and five chickens!
    Looking at those things, ________
A. So he doesn't cook.
B. An hour later, he comes back.
C. But he doesn't know what to buy.
D. My father says he will cook for us.
E. my mother and I laughed （笑） and laughed.
【答案】 A；D；C；B；E
【解析】【分析】重要讲了作者父亲不会做饭，今天作者妈妈生病了，父亲想为他们做饭，于是先去购物，成果买错了妈妈列出来东西。
A. So he doesn't cook.因此他不会做饭。
B. An hour later, he comes back.一小时后他回来了。
C. But he doesn't know what to buy.不过他不懂得买什么。
D. My father says he will cook for us.我父亲说他将为我们做饭。
E. my mother and I laughed （笑） and laughed.我妈妈和我笑了又笑。
（1）根据前句My father doesn't know how to cook.我父亲不懂得怎样做饭，可知后句讲是他不会做饭，故选A。
（2）根据前句Today, my mother doesn't feel well.可知今天妈妈感觉不舒适，可知后句讲是父亲做饭，故选D。
（3）根据后句So my mother writes all the things on a piece of paper（-张纸） like this我妈妈在纸上写下所有东西，可知前句讲是父亲不懂得买什么，故选C。
（4）根据后句He brings out all the things他带来所有东西，可知前句讲是父亲回来了，故选B。
（5）根据前句Looking at those things看着那些东西，可知后句讲是看着父亲买东西，我和妈妈笑了，故选E。
【点评】考察任务型阅读，首先读懂文章，然后从文中抓住关键词，选择对答案。

3．信息归纳，请阅读下面这篇短文，根据所提供信息，完毕信息卡。
    Robert is a middle school boy from Australia. He is in Grade Seven. This term, he learns Chinese and he likes it very much. He wants to learn it well, so he finds a pen pal from Guangdong, China. His name is Yang Guang and he is a clever boy. He and Robert are in the same Grade. They both love playing football. They often chat with each other on the Internet. They have different school lives. Yang Guang is very busy every day. He gets up early and he has to stay at school for 8 hours every day and he has much homework to do after school. But Robert only stays at school for 5 hours and he often finishes his homework in just half an hour.
Information Card
Where is Robert from?
________
What grade is Yang Guang in?
________
What sport do Robert and Yang Guang both love playing?
________
How many hours does Robert stay at school every day?
________
How long does it take Robert to do his homework?
________
【答案】 Australia；Grade 7 /Seven；Football；5 hours；Half an hour
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文简介了罗伯特和他笔友杨光学校生活某些状况。
（1）细节题。根据 Robert is a middle school boy from Australia.可知罗伯特来自澳大利亚。故填 Australia。
（2）细节题。根据 Robert is a middle school boy from Australia. He is in Grade Seven. He and Robert are in the same Grade. 可知杨光在七年级。故填 Grade 7 /Seven 。
（3）细节题。根据 They both love playing football.可知他们都喜欢踢足球。故填 Football 。
（4）细节题。根据 Robert only stays at school for 5 hours .可知罗伯特每天待在学校5小时。故填 5 hours。
（1）细节题。根据 he often finishes his homework in just half an hour. 可知罗伯特花费半小时做作业。故填 Half an hour。
【点评】考察任务型阅读，先看问题，带着问题找答案，注意上下文之间联络。

4．任务型阅读
    We had a terrible school trip last weekend. Some students were late. Then we waited half an hour for the school bus, but it didn't arrive. Finally, our teacher took us to take the subway. It took us about an hour. After we got off the subway, we got lost. When we finally （A） ________to the zoo, we were tired and hungry. We wanted to see dolphins, but there weren't any. There were some really smart seals（海豹）, but we didn't see the show because we arrived too late. We left（落下）our camera at school, so we didn't take any photos. Then it started to rain, and no one had an umbrella（雨伞）. So we went to a restaurant for lunch. My friends had some ice­cream. But I didn't have any, because I didn't like it. We didn't see many animals because of the rain. Finally, we went back to the school. We were wet and tired. （B）我一点也不喜欢这次学校郊游。
根据短文内容, 完毕下列各项任务。
（1）在文中（A）处填入一种合适动词。
（2）将文中（B）处画线句子翻译成英语。
（3）How long did the subway ride take us？
（4）Why didn't we see the seal show?
（5）给短文拟一种恰当标题。
【答案】 （1）got
（2）I didn't like this school trip at all.
（3）About an hour.
（4）Because we arrived too late.
（5）A Terrible School Trip
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者描述了他一次很糟糕旅行，遇到了诸多不顺利事情。例如同学迟到，车子没到，迷路，没有看到海豚，相机落在学校没有摄影，遇到下雨等等，最终会到学校时同学们都是筋疲力尽。
（1）get to+地点名词，抵达......。根据主句谓语动词were，可知从句谓语动词要用一般过去时，get过去式got，故填got。
（2）根据汉语意思提醒，一点也不，not... at all，副词短语；喜欢，like，及物动词；这次，this，指示代词；学校，school，名词；郊游，trip，名词。整篇文章都用一般过去时，实义动词否认句，要借助于did，故答案为 I didn't like this school trip at all.
（3）由 our teacher took us to take the subway. It took us about an hour.  可知坐地铁花费大概半个小时。故答案为 About an hour.
（4）由There were some really smart seals（海豹）, but we didn't see the show because we arrived too late. 可知由于迟到没有看到海豹演出节目。故答案为 Because we arrived too late.
（5）本文开头第一句话 We had a terrible school trip last weekend. 上周末我们学校旅行很糟糕。 是本文主旨大意。标题可以揭示文章大意是最适合。故答案为 A Terrible School Trip 。
【点评】考察任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目规定作答，注意尽量用文章语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换方式找到可以替代文章中单词，短语或者句子词。

5．阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中A-F六个选项中选出合适选项补全短文，使文章完整、通顺（其中有一种选项是多出）。
    Ma Wanqing, 13, is a Junior I at Chengdu No.3 Middle School. By looking at this kid, you would never think he's a scientist.
    ________ He got patents（专利）this month for two inventions（发明）：a feet-washing machine and an easy trash can（垃圾桶）.
The feet-washing machine looks like a toy, but it really works." Just hit the button, and that's all it takes: the machine washes and dries your feet for you," said Wu Di at Chengdu Zhongya Patent Office.
    ________ It's something his mum makes him do every day.
    ________ He drew many pictures, and he made many changes to his first ideas. After lots of thinking and hard work, he is finally finished.
    ________ "It's all because I'm too lazy, "he tells them.
But his mother, Wang Xiao lin, thinks differently." He's hard-working. ________"
A. It took Ma a year to make the machine.
B. Ma invented the machine because he hates washing his feet.
C. Now, lots of other kids want to know how Ma gets such great ideas.
D. It's very easy to use the trash can.
E. When he gets an idea, he works very carefully and doesn't give up.
F. But in fact Ma is a young scientist.
【答案】 F；B；A；C；E
【解析】【分析】 文章大意：这篇文章讲了一种年仅十三岁小发明家马万强故事。这个月他获得了两个发明专利。一种是一种洗脚机，另一种是简易垃圾桶。他是一种善于思考孩子，一旦有了想法，立即就会付诸实践，画图纸，修改思绪等。大量思考和辛勤工作使得他最终完毕了自已作品。不过他很谦虚告诉其他孩子，那是由于自已懒惰。妈妈对他评价很高，认为他勤奋并且努力坚持。
所给选项意思：
A. It took Ma a year to make the machine.花费马一年时间来制作这个机器。
B. Ma invented the machine because he hates washing his feet.马发明这个机器由于他不喜欢洗脚。
C. Now, lots of other kids want to know how Ma gets such great ideas.目前，诸多其他孩子想懂得马是怎样想到这个好主意。
D. It's very easy to use the trash can.使用这个垃圾桶很简单。
E. When he gets an idea, he works very carefully and doesn't give up.当他有了一种观点时，他工作非常认真，不放弃。
F. But in fact Ma is a young scientist.不过，实际上马是一种年轻科学家。
（1）根据 Ma Wanqing, 13, is a Junior I at Chengdu No.3 Middle School.  马万强，成都第三中学一种初中生。 和He got patents（专利）this month for two inventions（发明）：a feet-washing machine and an easy trash can（垃圾桶 ）。他在一种月内得到两个发明专利，可知他是一种小科学家。故选F。
（2）根据 The feet-washing machine looks like a toy, but it really works." Just hit the button, and that's all it takes: the machine washes and dries your feet for you," said Wu Di at Chengdu Zhongya Patent Office. 此处讲是洗脚机， It's something his mum makes him do every day. 他妈妈每天让他洗脚，因此此处讲是他发明洗脚机原因，故选B。
（3）根据 He drew many pictures, and he made many changes to his first ideas. After lots of thinking and hard work, he is finally finished. 他画了诸多画，并且对最初观点做了诸多变化。通过诸多思考和努力工作后，他最终完毕。可知此处讲是他制作机器不容易。可知此处是他花了多长时间做这件事，故选A。
（4）根据 "It's all because I'm too lazy, "he tells them. ”这都是由于我太懒了“他告诉他们。可知此处是小朋友想懂得他怎么想起这种措施，故选C。
（5）根据 But his mother, Wang Xiao lin, thinks differently." He's hard-working. 不过他母亲，王晓琳，认为不一样。“他很勤奋。”可知此处讲是他是怎样付诸行动。故选E。
【点评】此题考察任务型阅读理解。我们先弄清所给选项意思。然后跳过空格阅读短文，理解大意，根据上下文联络和每个段落所描写内容，确定文章所缺句子，从所给选项中选出对答案。

6．任务型阅读
（1）根据短文，把方框内A-D四个句子填入文中空格处，使短文内容完整、对，然后完毕问题。
    Last weekend our geography teacher, Mr. Read, took us to Greentown on a school trip. He wrote letters to some hotels there. In the end, he chose the Ally Hotel. We had a terrible trip!
    ________ Mr. Read drove the school bus. The journey（旅程） took many hours! Some of us were asleep on the way because we got up very early in the morning. We finally arrived in Greentown at nearly 8：30 p. m. Then it started to rain heavily.
    ________ We could see the river. The water was very high. We went downstairs for breakfast. Oh, there was water everywhere in the kitchen! Then at lunchtime, one of the boys fell into the river. Luckily, Mr. Read was very good at swimming. ________.
    The Sunday afternoon was terrible, too. Two girls didn't tell Mr. Read and went to the center of the town. They got lost. ________ Mr. Read was very angry.
    We returned to our city on Sunday evening. We were cold, wet and tired. Never again!
A. He heard his shouts and ran out to save him.
B. We left home at 7: 00 a. m. on Saturday morning.
C. A policeman brought them back to our hotel.
D. We woke up early on Sunday morning and looked outside.
（2）What's the best title for this passage?
A. A Weekend             B. Our Geography Teacher             C. A Terrible Trip             D. Greentown
【答案】 （1）B；D；A；C
（2）C
【解析】【分析】重要讲了上周作者地理老师带作者他们去学校旅行，成果旅行很糟糕。
A. He heard his shouts and ran out to save him.他听到他喊叫声，跑出去救他。
B. We left home at 7: 00 a. m. on Saturday morning.我们周六早上7点离开家。
C. A policeman brought them back to our hotel.一种警察把他们带回我们旅馆。
D. We woke up early on Sunday morning and looked outside.周日早上我们醒得早，朝外面看。
（1）根据后句Some of us were asleep on the way because we got up very early in the morning.我们早上起得早因此路上我们都昏昏欲睡，可知前句讲是早上离开，故选B。
（2）根据后句We could see the river.我们可以看见河流，可知前句讲是我们朝外看，看到了河流，故选D。
（3）根据前句one of the boys fell into the river.可知一种男孩掉进河里，所后来句讲是救济落水小朋友，故选A。
（4）根据前句They got lost.可知两个女孩迷路了，所后来句讲是警察把她们送回来了，故选C。
（5）根据全文可知重要讲了作者经历糟糕学校旅行，故选C。
【点评】考察任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。

7．阅读短文，根据短文内容完毕表格（每空一词）。
    Do you know S.H.E? It is a singing group from Taiwan, China. There are three girls in it. They are Selina, Hebe and Ella. They are very popular.
Lots of girls like Selina because she is very beautiful. She has long, straight hair. She is of medium height and she is thin. Hebe is a nice girl. She isn't tall but she has long, straight hair, too. She likes to wear cute hats. Ella is really cool! She looks like a boy. She has short, straight hair and she likes to wear jackets and pants. Many fans think that she is the best singer.
Name
What does she look like?
Selina
She is very ________. She has ________, straight hair.
Hebe
She isn't  ________ and she likes to wear hats.
Ella
She's really ________. She likes to wear ________ and pants.
【答案】 beautiful；long；tall；cool；jackets
【解析】【分析】重要讲了中国台湾组合S.H.E.。
（1）根据Lots of girls like Selina because she is very beautiful.可知Selina是漂亮，故填beautiful。
（2）根据She has long, straight hair.可知她有长直发，故填long。
（3）根据Hebe is a nice girl. She isn't tall可知Hebe不高，故填tall。
（4）根据Ella is really cool!可知Ella是酷，故填cool。
（5）根据she likes to wear jackets and pants.可知她喜欢穿夹克衫和裤子，故填jackets。
【点评】考察任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

8．A-E 是不一样俱乐部信息。请你仔细阅读题中5位学生状况阐明，从A-E中为他们选出最符合各自爱好爱好俱乐部。
A. Swimming Club
If you want to learn swim or you like water sports you can come to our club. Come and join our club.
B. Collection Club
We welcome anyone who is interested in collecting things. Here you can talk with other collectors.
C. Music Club
Come to our club. You can listen to nice music and learn about different kinds of instruments.
D. Science Club
Do you like science? Do you like doing experiments（试验）? Then come and join us!
E. History Club
You can find some books and videos about history here. You can also make some friends who like history.
⑴Linda likes collecting stamps（邮票）. She wants to show her collection to others.  ________
⑵Dave is good at playing the piano. He likes soft music.  ________
⑶Lisa wants to learn swim. She thinks it's interesting.  ________
⑷Peter wants to become a scientist. And he wants to do some experiments.  ________
⑸Sally is interested in history and she also wants to make some friends.  ________
【答案】 B；C；A；D；E
【解析】【分析】本文简介了几种俱乐部基本信息。
（1）细节题。根据文章提到 We welcome anyone who is interested in collecting things. Here you can talk with other collectors 可知，她应当加入Collection Club，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据文章提到 Come to our club. You can listen to nice music and learn about different kinds of instruments 可知他应当加入Music Club，故答案为C。
（3）细节题。根据文章提到她想游泳，可知她应当加入Swimming Club，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据他想成为科学家，可知他应当加入Science Club，故选D。
（5）细节题。根据Sally对历史感爱好，可知她应当加入History Club，故选E。
【点评】本文考察了阅读理解，考察了细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉问题，带着问题到文章中找出答案，注意细节。

9．下面是俱乐部广告，以及学生对自已能力表述。这些学生应当加入什么社团？请在横线上写下对应俱乐部序号。
A. French Club
Do you know Paris （巴黎）? Can you speak French? Want to learn French? Join the French club now! Meet on Friday