2025年人教版英语专题训练八年级英语下册语法填空1.doc

人教版英语专题训练 八年级英语下册语法填空1

一、八年级英语下册语法填空专题练习（含答案解析）
1．语法填空
    The computer is increasingly popular in people's________（day） life. The number of computers in every family is________（much） than TV sets. Some people think the computer is so great that they all regard it as a gift________the heaven. However, some people consider it brings more disadvantages than advantages.________my opinion, both opinions are correct, but if we can use the computer in a proper way, its advantages are superior to disadvantages. I have several reasons.
    The computer makes human beings' life become________（easy）. People can do many things that they couldn't do before. They can read newspapers ________（with） buying them, only sitting in front of the computer, clicking the mouse to open websites. Shopping online, watching films,________（listen） music and playing computer games are the common things that people often do on the computer. But without computers, they can't do all these easily. In addition, computers________also very helpful for study and work. People can have classes and work on them.
    In general, the computer has advantages and disadvantages. But if people can control________（them） to use the computer properly, it is________（use） for their whole life.
【答案】 daily；more；from；In；easier；without；listening to；are；themselves；useful
【解析】【分析】文章大意：计算机在人们平常生活中运用越来越广泛，既有长处也有缺陷。假如对运用话，长处要远远不小于缺陷。
（1）句意：计算机在人们平常生活中越来越流行。day，天，名词；根据文中life可知此句需要形容词，故填daily。
（2）句意：每个家庭电脑数量比电视机多。much，多，形容词；根据文中than可知此句要用比较级，故填more。
（3）句意：有人认为计算机是如此伟大，以至于他们都把它看作是来自天堂礼品。固定短语a gift from sb.来自某人礼品，故填from。
（4）句意：在我看来，这两种观点都是对。固定短语in one's opinion，以某人看来，故填In。
（5）句意：计算机使人类生活变得更容易。easy，形容词，简单，容易。根据后文语句People can do many things that they couldn't do before. 提醒可知此句要用比较级，故填easier。
（6）句意：他们不用买报纸就可以看报纸，只需坐在电脑前，点击鼠标打开网站。with，介词，用；根据后文only sitting in front of the computer, clicking the mouse to open websites. 提醒，在网上看新闻是不用买报纸，故填without。
（7）句意：网上购物、看电影、听音乐和玩电脑游戏是人们在电脑上常常做事情。listen，听，不及物动词，其后常跟介词to；根据前文中Shopping online, watching films,提醒可知此句需要动名词，故填listening to。
（8）句意：此外，电脑对学习和工作也很有协助。固定短语be helpful for sth.对某物有协助，主语computers是复数，故填are。
（9）句意：但假如人们能控制自已对使用电脑，这对他们毕生都是有用。them，人称代词，他们；固定短语control oneself to do sth.控制自已做某事，故填themselves；use，动词，使用；固定短语be useful for sth.对某物有用，故填useful。
【点评】考察语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词提醒对所缺部分进行逐一解答。

2．语法填空
    A long time ago, the monkey and the turtle were good friends. One day, they saw a fallen banana tree and decided ________（plant） it. They divided the tree into two parts. The monkey took the part with leaves, thinking that it would grow ________（fast）, then they went home and planted the two parts. Many days passed, the monkey's plant died ________the turtle's grew well and produced fruit. When the fruit was ripe（成熟） the turtle asked the monkey to share it with him.
    The monkey climbed up the tree and ate________the fruit. So the turtle got angry. He found some sharp sticks and put them around the tree. When the monkey came down, he hurt ________（he）. The turtle laughed and hid himself under a big shell（贝壳）. The monkey got very angry and ________（catch） the turtle.
    "I'll cut you into ________（piece）," said the monkey.
    "Good, ________there will be many turtles."
    "No, I'll put you into the fire." "That's ________（good）. My skin will be red. "
    "No, I'll throw you into the river."
    "No, "said the turtle, "I'll die."
    The monkey threw the turtle into the river, and the turtle swam ________（happy）.
【答案】 to plant；faster；but；all；himself；caught；pieces；then；better；happily
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了狗子和海龟由于香蕉而绝交故事。
（1）句意： 一天，他们看到一棵倒下香蕉树，决定种植它。decide to do，固定搭配，决定做某事，故此处是不定式，故填 to plant。
（2）句意： 猴子带走了树叶部分，认为它会长得很快，然后他们回家种下了这两个部分。根据 two parts 可知是比较级，fast是副词修饰动词grow，故填 faster。
（3）句意： 许多天过去了，猴子植物死了不过乌龟长得很好，结出了果实。 plant died 和the turtle's grew well可知一种死了一种长得好是转折关系，故是转折连词，故填but。
（4）句意： 猴子爬上树吃了因此水果。 根据 So the turtle got angry可知是吃了所有水果，故海龟很生气，fruit是名词其前是形容词，all，因此，是形容词 ， 故填all。
（5）句意： 当猴子下来时，他受伤了。hurt oneself，固定搭配，受伤，主语是he故反身代词是himself，故填 himself。
（6）句意： 猴子非常生气，抓住了海龟。描述过去用一般过去时，catch过去式是caught，故填 caught。
（7）句意： 猴子说:“我会把你切碎。cut into pieces，固定搭配，切碎，故填 pieces。
（8）句意： 好，然后会有诸多海龟。副词修饰全句，此处表达时间次序然后，then，是副词，故填 then。
（9）句意： 那更好，我皮肤会变红。切碎和扔到火里是两种选择，故是比较级，good比较级是better，故填 better。
（10）句意： 海龟快乐地游走了。副词修饰动词swam，happy是形容词，happily是副词，故填 happily。
【点评】考察语法填空，注意谓语时态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种使用方法。

3．阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一种适合单词或填入括号中所给单词对形式。
    Are you feeling very busy all the time? If you always think much work to do, it will make you ________（feel）bored. You should know that we'll have endless（无止境）things tomorrow if we live. Why not________（do）the things you have to do today? So if you have a little time to relax, just enjoy ________（you）. It doesn't mean you are lazy. That is because only ________ you are relaxed, you can do best. Here are some ________ for you to relax.
    Firstly, show love to everyone you meet. Make time to talk to your friends or smile to a ________（strange）or volunteer at a hospital. The more you give, the________you will receive.
    ________, take away the old things you don't ________or send them to someone who needs them.
    Thirdly, watch the world as a child does. Go for a walk in a park and have a picnic. Lie down on the grass and look at the blue sky. Just sit down ________（listen）to your favorite music or even dance to it. You'll find your life more interesting.
【答案】 feel；do；yourself；when；ways/suggestions；stranger；more；Secondly；need/want；to listen
【解析】【分析】本文简介了人只工作不休息害处，以及给出放松提议。
（1）句意：假如你总是想做大量工作，它会让你感到无聊。make sb do sth，固定搭配，是某人做某事， 故填 feel。
（2）句意：为何不做你今天必须做事情？why not+动词原形，固定搭配，为何不做某事，故填do。
（3）句意：因此，假如你有一点时间放松，就好好享有一下吧。enjoy oneself，固定搭配， 过得快活 ，主语是you，故反身代词是yourself ，故填 yourself。
（4）句意：那是由于只有当你放松时候，你才能做到最佳。根据 you are relaxed, you can do best. 可知，此处是时间状语从句，故填引导词when，当……时候，故填when。
（5）句意：这里有某些让你放松措施。根据 some ， 可知前后是可数名词复数，下文都是给提议和措施， 故应是措施，提议，way/suggestion，是名词 ，故填 ways/suggestions。
（6）句意：抽时间和你朋友聊天，或者和陌生人微笑，或者去医院做志愿者。根据 or volunteer 可知是名词单数，故填 stranger。
（7）句意：你付出得越多，得到也就越多。根据 The more you give, the 可知是比较级，the more，the better句型，越……越……，此处指更多，故填more。
（8）句意：第二，把你不需要旧东西拿走，或者把它们送给需要它们人。根据Firstly可知此处是第二，副词，secondly ，故填Secondly。
（9）句意：第二，把你不需要旧东西拿走，或者把它们送给需要它们人。根据  take away the old things you don't可知是不需要或补想要，需要，need，想要，want，助动词don't后是动词原形 ， 故填 need/want。
（10）句意：只要坐下来听你最喜欢音乐，甚至跳舞。根据 favorite music 可知是听音乐，不定式表达目状语，故填 to listen。
【点评】考察语言综合运用能力，注意非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种使用方法。

4．阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入合适内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词对形式。
    My friend Jenny has a great interest in ________（learn） English. One day, I found she was writing something and I walked over to her: she was studying the grammar—the using of "it".
    However, she covered（遮盖） it when I came by. I was very ________（surprise） and asked her, "What are you doing?" "Nothing," she answered ________ a low voice.
    I didn't know why, did I________ （find） her "secret"? I just wanted to say "sorry". She replied, "Please don't laugh ________ me." "I did not do that. Why do you think in that way?" Then she told me that her English was not good and she was a little shy in learning English before others. That was the reason ________ she did not make any progress in the ________（speak） and written English. And I told her that no one would laugh at her in learning but ________（she）!
    Then I ________ （give） her some advice on learning English. I asked her to try her best________ （show） her English in order to find her mistakes and tell some stories to her friends and write about the things that she does during the day, and then she could make some progress.

5．【答案】against；difficult /hard；before；beat；mistakes；enough；chance；second；cheer；scored
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述是作者他们队和其他队进行比赛，他们一步步怎样获胜。
（1）考察介词。句意：今天是对抗市最佳学校队比赛一天。be against“对抗赛”。根据句意，故填against。
（2）考察形容词。句意：我们教练说我们会获胜，不过也是会有些困难。根据句意，故填difficult/hard。
（3）考察介词。句意：我们比赛前热身，不过我们没有说太多话。根据句意，故填before。
（4）考察动词。句意：对于我们来说击败另一种队是很重要。根据句意，故填beat。
（5）考察固定短语。句意：我们犯了诸多错误。make mistakes固定短语“出错误”，根据句意，故填mistakes。
（6）考察副词。句意：对于球来说，我们不够认真。此处enough修饰形容词，副词，放形容词或副词之后。根据句意，故填enough。
（7）考察名词。句意：你比他们更快某些，你有很好机会。根据句意，故填chance。
（8）考察序数词。句意：下半场，我们听到球迷们欢呼，这让我们愈加努力。根据句意，故填second。
（9）考察动词。句意：下半场，我们听到球迷们欢呼，这让我们愈加努力。根据句意，故填cheer。
（10）考察动词。句意：最终我们得分，我们赢得了那场比赛。根据句意，故填scored。
【点评】本题考点波及介词，形容词，动词，固定短语，副词，名词，序数词等多种知识点考察，规定考生在理解细节信息基础上，根据汉语提醒和上下文逻辑关系，从而写出单词对形式。

6．【答案】 bored；not；ways；or；Volunteering；more；Secondly；who；for；to lie
【解析】【分析】本文简介了几种让你放松措施。
（1）句意：假如你总是想做大量工作，那会使你感到厌烦。feel是系动词，其后是形容词，修饰人用bored，感到无聊，故填 bored。
（2）句意：为何不做你今天必须做事情呢？why not+动词原形，固定搭配，为何不做某事，故填not。
（3）句意：下面是某些让你放松措施。some修饰可数名词复数，way，是可数名词，故填ways。
（4）句意：和你朋友交谈或和陌生人微笑。此处是并列连词，表达选择故选，故用or，故填or。
（5）句意：在医院做志愿者也是一种好措施。动名词做主语，故用volunteer动名词形式volunteering ，故填Volunteering 。
（6）句意：给与越多，得到就越多。the more，the better，固定搭配，越……越……，根据 The more you give 可知是越多，故填more。
（7）句意：另一方面，把你不需要旧东西拿走，或者把它们送给需要它们人。根据 Firstly 可知此处是另一方面，故填 Secondly。
（8）句意：另一方面，把你不需要旧东西拿走，或者把它们送给需要它们人。定语从句中缺乏主语，先行词是someone指代人，故关系代词是who，故填who。
（9）句意：到公园里去散步，然后去野餐。go for a walk，固定搭配，去散步，故填 for 。
（10）句意：躺在草地上看蓝天是有协助。it+is+形容词+to do，固定搭配，做某事很……，it是形式主语，to do是真正主语，故填 to lie 。
【点评】考察语法填空，注意所给词意并合适调整词性，时态和非谓语动词等。

7．【答案】 childhood；smile；when；an；winner；first；was drawing；on；phone；toys
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者童年时和圣诞老人通电话一种故事。
（1）句意：实际上，在我们童年里，有某些记忆会和永远和我们在一起。根据下文 I was about four years old可知此处指小时候，即童年时候，childhood，童年，故填childhood。
（2）句意：某些在那个时候看起来如此可怕东西也许会让我们在几年后微笑。make是使役动词，make sb do，是固定搭配，使某人做某事，故填动词原形，故填smile。
（3）句意：其中一种记忆就是我四岁时接到一种电话。根据 I was about four years old可知此处是表达时间，故应是时间状语从句引导词，when，当......时候，故填when。
（4）句意：竞争对手会讲一种有关他们孩子有趣故事，获胜人将接到在皇家空军工作圣诞老人电话。根据story是单名词数，interesting是元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an表达泛指，一种，故填an。
（5）句意：竞争对手会讲一种有关他们孩子有趣故事，获胜人将接到在皇家空军工作圣诞老人电话。the是定冠词，其后应是名词，根据下文 Mr. Santa Claus would give the winner's child some gifts 可知此处是获胜者，winner，故填winner。
（6）句意：电话来了，妈妈先和圣诞老人谈了一会，然后她把电话给了我。根据 and then 可知首先是妈妈接电话，first，首先，故填first。
（7）句意：妈妈告诉圣诞老人我正在用蜡笔在墙上画画。根据 At that time 可知时态是过去进行时，主语是I，故填was drawing。
（8）句意：然后圣诞老人在电话里问我有关我艺术作品事情。on the phone，固定搭配，在电话里，故填on。
（9）句意：因此我扔下电话，哭着跑出房间。根据上文描述可知两个人在打电话，故扔掉是电话，phone，故填phone。
（10）句意：不过，我确实从电台得到了两个软玩具。two后是名词复数，toy复数是toys，故填toys。
【点评】考察语言综合运用能力，注意谓语时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种使用方法。

8．【答案】 lost；education；an；them；However；excuses；sadly；something；is；when/if
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Jimmy由于工作忙而没能常常和妈妈联络，直到妈妈去世，妈妈给他留了某些钱以备不时之需。
（1）句意：一位年轻丈夫在战争中失去了生命。描述过去用一般过去时，lose过去式lost，故填lost。
（2）句意： 妻子竭力照顾儿子，给他最佳教。best是形容词，其后应是名词，educate名词是education ，故填 education 。
（3）句意：Jimmy努力学习，成为了一名工程师。engineer是用元音音素开头单数名词，故用不定冠词an表达泛指一种，故填an。
（4）句意： 他过去常写信并邮寄给他母亲。send sth to sb，固定搭配，把某物邮寄给某人，故send后去是宾语，此处是宾格them指代letters，故填them。
（5）句意：一年又一年，吉米没有回家看望他母亲，但有诸多不一样借口。此处表达转折，位于逗号前，故用however，故填 However。
（6）句意：一年又一年，吉米没有回家看望他母亲，但有诸多不一样借口。many修饰名词复数 ，故填 excuses。
（7）句意：当他妈妈去世时他悲伤地回到家。副词修饰动词returned，sad副词是sadly，故填sadly。
（8）句意：他打开盒子发现里面有些东西。肯定句用something表达某物，故填 something。
（9）句意：这是你寄给我钱。描述客观事实用一般目前时，money是不可数名词，故be动词是is，故填is。
（10）句意：假如/当你生命时候你可以用它。根据时态是主将从现，可知此处是时间状语从句或条件状语从句，故引导词 when/if 均可，故填 when/if 。
【点评】考察语言综合运用能力，注意谓语时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种使用方法。

二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专题练习（含答案解析）
9．阅读理解
    Got a problem and not sure who to ask for advice? Write to us and we will help! When you see this , click （点击） to hear some advice from Mandy, our top teen expert.
    My best friend won't stop copying me! I love wearing bright clothes and looking different from everyone else. But last month my friend started buying all the same clothes as me. Now we look the same as each other.
Lucy, 14
    My mom has been homeschooling me since I was 11. That's when I finished primary school.
    I don't spend much time with people of my age. I'm friends with some of my neighbors and I have old friends from primary school, but they often forget to invite me when they go out.
Ben, 15
    I go to dance lessons with some close friends of mine. The teacher wants me to go to a higher level（水平）class, but she says my friends have to stay. I'm worried about moving to a new class without them. I'll really miss seeing them! What should I do?
Susan, 13
（1）What does Lucy like doing?
A. Wearing the same as her best friend.
B. Shopping with her best friend.
C. Wearing bright clothes.
D. Shopping for clothes.
（2）How many years has Ben's mom taught him at home?
A. 2.                                          B. 3.                                          C. 4.                                          D. 5.
（3）What does Susan's dance teacher want her to do?
A. To go to a dance competition.
B. To move to a higher level class.
C. To help prepare for a dance party.
D. To teach her friends hoe to dance.
（4）This material may be from ______________________.
A. a magazine.                 B. the Internet.                 C. a news report.                 D. a travel guide
【答案】 （1）C
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
【解析】【分析】文章论述了三个青少年各自遇到问题，他们想祈求专家能给他们某些意见。露西想要穿与众不一样，但她朋友总是效仿她穿着，让她非常苦恼；本在家里上学，总是被朋友们遗忘；苏珊和朋友们一起上舞蹈课，但老师让她独自去高水平班学习，她感到很紧张。
（1）细节题。根据I love wearing bright clothes and looking different from everyone else.可知我喜欢穿亮丽衣服，看起来和他人不一样样。故选C。
（2）细节题。根据My mom has been homeschooling me since I was 11.可知我妈妈从我11岁起就在家教我以及表格落款是Ben. 15，可知本妈妈已经在家教了他4年了。故选C。
（3）细节题。根据The teacher wants me to go to a   higher level（水平）class, but she says my friends have to stay.可知老师要我去上更高水平课，但她说我朋友们必须留下来。故选B。
（4）细节题。根据Got a problem and not sure who to ask for advice? Write to us and we will help! When you see this , click （点击） to hear some advice from Mandy, our top teen expert.可知有问题，不懂得该向谁征求意见？写信给我们，我们会帮忙！当你看到这个，点击听取某些提议从曼迪，我们顶级青少年专家。因此这些材料也许来自互联网。故选B。
【点评】考察阅读理解，重要考察细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

10．阅读理解
    Can you swim? Do you like swimming? Yes? Well, how can you learn to swim? I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. I'm afraid you'll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at others swimming. It's the same with the English study. We must practice, practice and practice.
    Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. Especially for the children in English-speaking countries. First, listen to others. Then, try to imitate and speak. We can listen to English programs on radio. You may just understand a few words. It doesn't matter. Just be relaxed, try to catch every word. Somebody may be a good listener. But he dare not speak. He's afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Don't be afraid. We must be brave. If you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak with everyone as long as he knows English. Whether you know him or not is not important, when there's nobody to talk with, you can talk to yourself in English. It's interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken English. Remember, the more you speak, the fewer mistakes you'll make.
    Reading and writing are more important for senior school students. First we must choose the books we're interested in. A lot of