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动词被动语态试题分类汇编经典
一、动词被动语态
1.We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi'an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station ____________.
A. advises B. is advised C. is advising D. was advised
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:明天我们要坐高铁去西安,因此提议早到车站。结合句意,主语an early arrival与动词advise之间是被动语态,故选B。
【点评】本题考察被动语态。一般目前时被动语态be+及物动词过去分词。
2.The telephone ________ in 1876.
A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:电话是在1876年被发明。被动语态表达主语是动作承受者,即行为动作对象。被动语态由助动词be+及物动词过去分词构成。一般过去式被动语态构成was/were done该句主语和谓语之间是动宾关系,动作发生在过去,因此用被动语态一般过去时态,故选D。
3.The two girls _____ how to dance one month ago and now they can dance well.
A. taught B. have taught C. are taught D. were taught
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:这两个女孩在一种月此前学跳舞,目前他们跳非常好。主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,因此用被动语态be done,根据时间one month ago可知用一般过去时态。根据主语是复数,因此系动词用were,故选D。
4.The city is a greener city now because many trees ______ every year.
A. were planted B. are planted C. will be planted D. was planted
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:由于每年栽许多树,都市愈加绿了。A. were planted一般过去时态被动语态;B. are planted一般目前时态被动语态;C. will be planted一般未来时态被动语态;D. was planted一般过去时态被动语态。由every year可知句子描述是每年都发生动作,表达常常性、习惯性动作,用一般目前时态。句子主语trees是复数,谓语用复数。故选B.
【点评】本题考察动词语态,一般目前时被动语态就用be+及物动词过去分词。
5.——During the APEC summit(峰会),Beijing's sky was so blue and clear.——It APEC blue.But too bad it no longer stays that way.
A. is called
B. are called
C. called
D. calls
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:——在 APEC峰会期间,北京天空是那么蓝。一一它叫做 APEC蓝,不过太遭糕,再没有那样蓝了。主语是谓语动词执行者,用积极语态,主语是谓语动词承受者,用被动语态。本句主语it是谓语call承受者,用被动语态,故选A。
6.—Do you know the famous artist in red?
—Sure. He to the art festival in our city every year.
A. invites B. invited C. is invited D. was invited
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你认识那个穿红色衣服著名艺术家吗?——当然,他每年都被邀请参与本市艺术节。根据every year,每年,可知句子时态是一般目前时。主语和谓语之间是被动关系,可知,要用一般目前时被动语态,其构成为am/ is/ are +done,主语是三单,用is,故选C。
【点评】此题考察一般目前时被动语态。注意一般目前时被动语态构造。
7.You another day to make your own decision.
A. gave
B. are giving
C. will be given
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:再给你一天作自已决定。再给你一天,还没有给,表未来,用一般未来时态;主语you是谓语动词give承受者,用被动语态。故选C。
8.Many students ________ chances to show themselves in class because the class size is too big.
A. don't give B. aren't given C. haven't given D. won't give
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:在班上诸多学生没有机会展示他们自已,由于班级规模太大。当主语是动作承受者时,用被动语态。结合句意,故选B
9.Basketball ____ by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith.
A. is invented B. was invented C. invented D. invents
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:篮球是一位叫James Naismith加拿大医生发明。主语是动作执行者,用积极语态,主语是动作承受者,用被动语态。本句中,主语basketball是谓语动词invent承受者,用被动语态;发明篮球是过去发生动作,用一般过去时态,故选B。
10.Trees and flowers _______ every year to make our school more beautiful.
A. plant B. are planted C. were planted D. will be planted
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】由句中主语“Trees and flowers”为事物可知此处应用被动语态,时间状语为every year,因此用一般目前时,故选B。
11.In the past, the poor man _________ for a long time every day.
A. was made to work B. was made work C. made to work D. made work
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:过去,这个可怜人每天都要工作很长一段时间。考察被动语态。由题干可知本句主语the poor man是动作承受者,因此应用被动语态,其构造为“be+动词过去分词”,因此排除C、D选项;根据In the past可知时态应用一般过去时,主语为the poor man因此系动词be用was;make为使役动词,其过去分词为made,用于被动语态时背面to不能省略,因此排除B选项;故答案选A。
【点评】考察一般过去时态中被动,注意make sb do 被动应加上to.
12.To our surprise, the walls of the new bookstore ____books.
A. are lined with B. is lined with C. have lined with
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:令我们惊奇是,新书店墙上排满了书,用……把……充满,排满:line...with...,主语the walls是谓语动词line承受者,用被动语态;the walls是主语中心词,of the new bookstores是作定语介词短语,主语是复数,谓语也要用复数形式。故选A。
13.It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ____ in Guangdong in the future.
A. will be built B. build C. will build D. is built
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:听说未来广东将建立一所大湾区大学。build,动词,建造;university与build之间存在动宾关系,谓语动词要用被动语态;根据in the future,可知此句要用一般未来时,will be built,故选A。
【点评】考察一般未来时被动语态。
14.-- Are you going to Sam's birthday party the day after tomorrow?
-- I'm not sure. I will go with you if I _______.
A. will invite B. invite C. will be invited D. am invited
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:一一后天你要去参与萨姆生日晚会吗?一一我不确定,假如请了我,我会和你一起去。if(假如)引出条件状语从句,当主句是一般未来时态时,从句要用一般目前时态。A、C错了。主语I是谓语动词invite承受者,用被动语态,故选D。
15.Hangzhou ________ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.
A. knows B. is known C. was known D. will be known
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:杭州作为丝绸之都被被人们所熟知,人们喜欢在那里购置丝绸。
根据主语及动词之间关系可知本句是被动语态,故排除选项A;本句论述是大众平常行为,应选择一般目前时态,故选B。
【点评】动词语态重要通过主语及谓语动词之间关系表达出来,英语中语态又存在不一样石台上辨析,可根据语言环境进行选择。
16.In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey ______ to be smart.
A. say B. said C. will be said D. are said
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:在中国文化中,听说猴年出生孩子很聪颖。分析句子构造,主语children与say是被动关系,论述客观事实,可知用一般目前时被动语态,由be(am,is are)+过去分词构成, 根据主语children,可知系动词用are,因此用are said,故选D。
【点评】此题考察一般目前时被动语态。根据主语和谓语之间积极和被动关系确定句子语态。
17.—It's reported that 31 of the brave young men ________ in a big forest fire in Sichuan.
—I don't know who they are, but I know who they are for.
A. were killing B. were killed C. killed D. had killed
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——据报道,31名勇敢年轻人在四川一场森林大火中丧生。——我不懂得他们是谁,但我懂得他们是为了谁。根据 It's reported 据报道,可知动作为过去发生;再根据主语men和动词kill之间动宾关系可知,本句应用一般过去时被动语态were+过去分词,kill过去分词为killed。故选A。
【点评】考察一般过去时被动语态。注意掌握一般过去时被动语态were/was+过去分词,表“过去被……”。
18.Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _________each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea.
A. is created B. was created C. creates
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:在全世界,每年30亿吨塑料被发明,其中大概10%在大海里告终。each year和一般目前时连用,因此排除B;plastic和create之间是被动关系,be done,主语是 300 million tons of plastic,谓语动词要用单数,因此是is created,故选A。
【点评】考察动词时态和语态,注意在语境中纯熟运用动词时态和语态。
19. many times, he finally understood it.
A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:在告诉他多次之后,最终他终于明白了。understood,明白。过去式,告诉是在他明白之前,因此用过去完毕时,他和告诉之间是被动关系,因此用过去完毕时被动语态,having been done,故选D。
【点评】考察分词及完毕时被动语态。
20.He ordered a watch online for his mother and it ________ to her last Sunday.
A. give B. gave C. was given D. will be given
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:他在网上为他母亲订购了一块手表,上个星期天就送给了她。give和主语it 直接是被动关系,last Sunday 是一般过去时标志,故用一般过去时被动语态,was given,故选C。
【点评】考察时态和语态,注意一般过去时被动语态使用方法。
21.Look at the flowers on both sides of the streets. They____ last month.
A. were planted B. are planted C. are planting D. were planting
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:看街道两边花,它们在上个月种植。A.一般过去时被动语态;B.一般目前时被动语态;C.目前进行时;D.过去进行时。主语they是动作plant承受者,因此用被动语态,根据last month,可知用一般过去时被动语态,构造是was/were +动词过去分词,主语they是复数,因此用were,plant过去分词是planted,故答案选A。
【点评】考察一般过去时被动语态,注意识记其构造及动词过去分词。
22.Our plan to clean the park tomorrow.
A. discusses B. will discuss C. will be discussed
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考察动词时态及语态使用方法。句意:打扫公园计划将在明天被讨论。根据tomorrow可知,句子应当用一般未来时,句子主语plan与discuss 之间是被动关系。故选C。
23.A: The school has a long history.
B: Yes, it more than l00 years ago.
A. built B. is built C. was built
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:一这所学校历史悠久。一是,它是一百数年前建。表达一百多前年发生过去动作,用一般过去时态,B错;主语it(指the school)是谓语动词build承受者,用被动语态。A错。故选C。
24.— I wonder if we ________ four days off by the end of this month.
— I hope so. But if our task ________ finished, we'll have to work overtime.
A. will have;won't B. have;won't C. will have;isn't D. have;doesn't
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:—我想懂得我们在这个月底与否将会有四天假期。—我但愿如此,不过假如我们任务没有完毕,我们就将会加班。will have将会有;have有,一般目前时;won't是will not缩写形式,表达未来;isn't是is not缩写,是一般目前时;doesn't是does not缩写,是一般目前时第三人称单数形式。第一种空前if意思是与否,引导宾语从句,从句中表达未来事情,故用一般未来时态;第二个空前if是假如,引导条件状语从句,从句中用一般目前时态替代一般未来时态,主句用一般未来时态,从句中主语our task和动词finish构成被动语态,故应用be+过去分词形式,选C。
【点评】本题是对时态,语态综合考察。难点在于两个if ,第一种是引导宾语从句,表达未来动作用未来时态。但第二个是引导状语从句,用一般目前替代一般未来。注意对这些知识点纯熟掌握。
25.After Nanjing Youth Olympic Games Park ________, it will become a new tourist attraction.
A. completed B. has completed C. is completed D. was completed
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:在南京青少年运动会公园竣工之后,它会成为一种新旅游景点。当主句描述未来动作时,英语条件状语从句中用一般目前时态表达未来动作,从句主语是动作对象,故用被动语态。结合语境可知选C。
【点评】英语中时态重要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中时间状语,假如没有则要通过度析上下文,结合语境来判断句子时态。语态判断重要是确定句子主语与谓语动词关系。假如是积极关系则用积极语态,反之假如是动宾关系,则用被动语态,尤其要注意某些特殊动词使用方法。
26.Everybody _________ deeply after they heard the story.
A. moves
B. moved
C. is moved
D. was moved
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:每个人在听了这个故事之后,都被深深地感动了。根据after they heard the story可知,这里用是一般过去时,因此主句时态也用一般过去时,故排除A和C;everyone与move之间是被动关系,故选D。
27.— Your classroom is very clean.
— Yes, it ________ every day.
A. cleans B. is cleaned C. is cleaning D. was cleaned
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——你教室非常洁净。——是,它每天都被打扫。根据时间状语every day,以及主语it 和动词clean 动宾关系可知,本句应用一般目前时被动语态be+过去分词;根据主语it,可知be动词应用三单形式is,动词clean过去分词为cleaned,故选B。
【点评】考察一般目前时被动语态。注意掌握一般目前时被动语态构造:be+过去分词。
28. ________of the relaxing time for Chinese people every day ________in watching TV.
A. Two thirds; are spent B. Two thirds; is spent
C. Two third; are spent D. Two third; is spent
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意为:中国人每天有2/3休闲时间花在看电视上。英语中分数体现为:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子不小于1时,序数词应加s。由于本句主语是“time(时间)”,是动作承受者,应用被动语态,故选B。
【点评】考察序数词及被动语态。
29.The film made by Walt Disney ______all over the world.
A. is used to show B. is used to showing C. used to show D. used to be shown
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:由沃尔特迪士尼制作电影曾经在世界各地上演。Used to do sth曾经做某事,be used to doing sth习惯于做某事,film是show这一动作承受者,因此选D。
【点评】考察固定句型。
30.Students can't be made ______ all day.
A. study B. studying C. to study D. studied
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意为:学生不能被迫成天学习。在积极句中,使役动词后接不带to动词不定式,而变为被动句时,使役动词后应还原动词不定式符号to。故选C。
【点评】考察动词不定式使用方法。
31.An English speech to the children in two days.
A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. will give
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:两天后将有一种给孩子们英语演讲。in+时间段,……后来,一般用一般未来时;speech与give构成被动关系,因此用一般未来时被动语态,故答案为C。
【点评】考察一般未来时被动语态。
32.Computers_______ many things and we_______ these modern machines.
A. are used to doing; are used to use B. are used to do; are used to using
C. used to do; are used to using D. are used to do; used to use
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:电脑用来做许多事情,我们习惯于使用这些现代机器。be used to do sth,被用来做……,be used to doing sth 习惯于做……,used to do sth,过去常常做某事。根据句意,故选B。
【点评】 考察被动语态使用方法。
33.Those children _______to use words like "thanks" and "please" every morning. Now they are much more polite.
A. teach B. will teach C. are taught D. will be taught
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:这些孩子每天早上都被教导使用“谢谢”和“请”这样词。目前他们更有礼貌了。A一般目前时,B一般未来时,C一般目前时被动语态,D一般未来时被动语态,those children是动词teach(教)受动者,需用被动语态,根据every morning,每天早上,可知用一般目前时被动语态,be done,those children,复数人称,因此be动词用are,可知选C。
【点评】考察动词语态辨析。注意一般目前时被动语态使用方法。
34.If you ask me, I would say that I won't mind abroad to enrich my knowledge.
A. taking B. to take C. to be taken D. being taken
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:假如你问我,我会说我不介意被带出国去丰富我知识。我和去国外之间是被动关系,这里用被动语态be done,mind doing sth. 固定使用方法,介意做某事,因此be用being,故选D。
【点评】此题考察固定短语。注意mind doing sth.是固定短语。注意分词和逻辑注意之间积极和被动关系。
35.—How long may I ________ your dictionary?
—For one week.But it mustn't ________ to others.
A. keep;be lent B. borrow;lend C. lend;be borrowed D. have;borrow
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:—你字典我能保留多长时间?—一周,不过你千万不要把它借给其他人。keep保留,保持,是延续性动词;borrow借,是瞬间性动词,不能和一段时间搭配使用;lend借给,瞬间性动词;have拥有。根据句意可知,第一句话中How long 表达一段时间,故B和C不对;第二句话表达借出,故D不对,选A。
【点评】此题考察短暂性动词和延续性动词区别和情态动词被动语态使用方法。
36.—You haven't heard from Claire for a long time?
—No, since he abroad.
A. sent B. has sent C. was sent D. has been sent
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——你很久没有Claire消息了吗?——是,自从她被送出国之后。根据连词since可知,本句时态为目前完毕时;再根据主语he和动词send动宾关系,可知应用目前完毕时被动语态has/have been+过去分词。故选D。
【点评】考察目前完毕时被动语态。注意掌握目前完毕时被动语态构造:has/have been+过去分词。
37.A new international airport in the city next year.
A. completes B. is completed C. will complete D. will be completed
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:在都市,一种新国际机场将在明年竣工。根据时间next year可知应为一般未来时态,will+动词原形,主语是A new international airport“一座新国际机场”,谓语动词为complete译为 “完毕”。”机场”是被完毕,应使用被动语态,一般未来时被动语态构造是will be done,故选D。
【点评】本题考察一般未来时被动语态,注意被动语态使用方法。
38.—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork.Could you help him?
—No problem!I think he _______ to think twice before starting.
A. should be told B. can tell C. should tell D. can be telling
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——汤姆总是对他学业很粗心。你能协助他吗?——没问题!我认为他应当被告知在开始之前应再三思考。结合句意,他粗心,因此应告诉他要三思而后行,故应是被告知,故用被动语态,故选A。
【点评】此题考察情态动词被动语态使用方法。
39.—An AI robot _____in our school dining hall next term.
—I'm looking forward to it.
A. will use B. will be used C. is used D. was used
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——下学期,一种智能机器人将会被用在学校餐厅。——我很期待。根据时间状语 next term,下学期,可知本句为一般未来时;再根据主语 An AI robot 一种智能机器人和动词use之间动宾关系,可知本句应用一般未来时被动语态will be+过去分词,use过去分词为used。故选B。
【点评】考察一般未来时被动语态,注意掌握构造wil
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