2025年人教版英语专题训练七年级英语下册完形填空.doc

-人教版英语专题训练 七年级英语下册完形填空（word）

一、七年级英语下册完形填空专题目练习（含答案解析）
1．完形填空
    Once a man and his wife worked for an old man. There was a big box in the man's living room. The old man pointed to the box and said, “There's only one thing you 1  do. Don't open the box. ” 2  saying this, he left his home.
    The woman said to her husband, “There must be 3  expensive in the box. Let's open it, shall we？” Her husband said 4  to her. But the woman didn't give 5  her idea. One day, she decided to find out 6  was in it. Her husband didn't stop her. She opened the box and looked inside. 7  her surprise, she found nothing in the box. She tried hard to close it, but she 8 .
    That evening the old man came home and found the box was 9 . He was very angry and asked them to leave his home.
    “But there was nothing in the box,” the woman said. “We haven't taken anything at all. ” The old man 10  them, “The box is not important, but I cannot believe you. That's important！”
1. A. dare not
B. needn't
C. mustn't
D. may not
2. A. After
B. Before
C. From
D. By
3. A. nothing
B. something
C. anything
D. everything
4. A. yes
B. goodbye
C. hurry up
D. no
5. A. away
B. up
C. to
D. back
6. A. how
B. what
C. which
D. that
7. A. At
B. In
C. On
D. To
8. A. failed
B. did
C. refused
D. decided
9. A. broken
B. empty
C. open
D. lost
10. A. turned to
B. listened to
C. shouted at
D. smiled at
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】大意：文章重要简介了一种老人通过一种箱子来测试一对夫妇故事。
（1）句意：有一件你一定不能做事。A敢不敢，B不需要，C一定不行，D也许不。根据 Don't open the box. 不要打开箱子，可知是一定不能做事。故选C。
（2）句意：说完这个之后，他就离开了他家。A在...之后，B在...之前，C从，D通过。根据 he left his home. 他就离开了他家，可知在老人说完话之后，老人就离开了。故选A。
（3）句意：箱子里肯定有某些珍贵东西。A没有东西，用于否认句；B某些东西，用于肯定句；C任何东西，用于否认句或疑问句；D所有东西。根据 There must be 3  expensive in the box. 可知，本句为肯定句，箱子里面也许有些东西。故选B。
（4）句意：她丈夫对她说了不。A是，B再会，C赶紧，D不。根据下文 But the woman didn't give 5  her idea. 女人没有放弃自已想法，可知她之前被丈夫拒绝打开箱子了。故选D。
（5）句意：但女人没有放弃自已想法。固定搭配，give up，放弃。故选B。
（6）句意：有一天，她决定找出里面有什么。A怎样，B什么，C那一种，D那个。根据 she decided to find out 6  was in it. ，可知本句为宾语从句，且空格处作宾语，应用代词what。故选B。
（7）句意：让她惊讶是，她在里面什么也没有发现。固定搭配，to one's surprise，让某人惊讶是。故选D。
（8）句意：她尝试关上箱子，但她失败了。A失败，B做，C拒绝，D决定。根据转折词but，可知妇女关不上箱子，因此是失败了，用failed。故选A。
（9）句意：那天晚上，老人回家发现箱子打开了。A打破，B空，C打开，D丢失。根据上文可知，妇女打开了箱子但关不上，因此箱子是打开。故选C。
（10）句意：老人对着他们吼道：“箱子不重要，但我无法相信你们了。那很重要。”A转向，B听，C对……吼叫，D向……微笑。根据 but I cannot believe you. 我无法相信你们，可知老人很生气，因此是吼叫。故选C。
【点评】考察完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词含义，最终对选项进行区别，选出对那一项。

2．阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一种能对填入对应空格内最佳答案。

    Stephen Hawking is a scientific giant after Albert Einstein. On 14 March, , the world-famous British scientist died at 76 in Cambridge, UK.
    Stephen Hawking was born on 8 January, 1942 in England. When he was a boy, he 1  to study how things worked. His father wanted him to 2  a doctor, but he didn't want to. He had great 3  in science.
    Hawking got a very serious 4  called ALS at the age of 21. He couldn't walk or speak. Only three of his fingers could move. He could only communicate with others by computer. At first, Hawking was very sad. Later he 5  to see his life in a different way. He worked 6  and went on with his studies. Then he made some great achievements in science. He wrote many great 7 . The most 8  one is A Brief History of Time. In the book, he explains the 9  and end of the universe. He also wrote books for 10 , like George and the Big Bang （《乔治宇宙大爆炸》）. They help kids learn about space. And he gave speeches at universities. His unusual life encourages many young people.
    Hawking has left us. But his works will live on for many years.
1. A. helped
B. hated
C. liked
2. A. see
B. respect
C. become
3. A. interest
B. choice
C. luck
4. A. trouble
B. disease
C. experiment
5. A. reminded
B. toured
C. began
6. A. slower
B. harder
C. higher
7. A. books
B. poems
C. plays
8. A. useless
B. boring
C. famous
9. A. space
B. secret
C. start
10. A. adults
B. children
C. women
【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】本文简介了霍金毕生。
（1）句意：当他是一种男孩时候，他喜欢研究事物是怎样运转。A.helped协助，B.hated讨厌，C.liked喜欢。根据短语like to do sth，喜欢做某事，可知空缺处填入liked，注意用过去式，故选C。
（2）句意：他父亲想让他成为一名医生。A.see看见，B.respect尊重，C.become成为。根据句意可知，空缺处意义为成为医生，become a doctor，故填入become，故选C。
（3）句意：他对科学有爱好。A.interest爱好，B.choice选择，C.luck幸运。根据短语have interest in，对……有爱好，可知空缺处填入interest，故选A。
（4）句意：在21岁时候，霍金得到了一种叫做ALS严重及疾病。A.trouble麻烦，B.disease疾病，C.experiment试验。根据常识可知，ALS是一种疾病，填入disease，故选B。
（5）句意：后来他开始用此外一种方式看待他生活。A.reminded记得，B.toured旅游，C.began开始。固定搭配，begin to do sth，开始做某事 ，可知空缺处填入began，注意用过去式，故选C。
（6）句意：他更努力工作。A.slower更慢，B.harder更努力，C.higher更高。根据后文提到  Then he made some great achievements in science. 可知他更努力工作，填入harder，故选B。
（7）句意：他写了许多伟大论著。A.books书本，B.poems诗，C.plays戏剧。根据后文提到宇宙大爆炸，可知空缺处填入books，故选A。
（8）句意：最有名是宇宙大爆炸。A.useless无用，B.boring令人厌倦，C.famous有名。根据句意可知，空缺处意义为有名，填入famous，故选C。
（9）句意：在书里，他解释了宇宙开始和结束。A.space时空，B.secret秘密，C.start开始。根据后文提到end，可知空缺处填入start，故选C。
（10）句意：他也给孩子写了书。A.adults成人，B.children孩子，C.women妇女。根据后文提到kids，可知空缺处意义为孩子，填入children，故选B。
【点评】考察完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词含义，最终对选项进行区别，选出对那一项。

3．阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一种能对填入对应空格内最佳答案。
    How would you use a radio or a telephone if you had no electricity or batteries? This 1  bothered （使烦恼） British inventor Trevor Baylis. So in 1996, he 2  a wind-up （装有发条） radio. It doesn't need any 3  or batteries. You wind it up by hand. It plays for about an hour. Then, you wind it up 4 , and it plays for another hour. Today it's made in South Africa.
    Then in 1999, Baylis invented a mobile telephone that is powered by 5 .The shoes have a small battery that is powered when you 6 . This battery is connected to a mobile phone.
    These two simple inventions can bring 7  communications to all parts of the world. Baylis doesn't have a university degree in engineering. In 8 , he left high school before graduating. He just loves 9  things to help people. He never knows when 10  will come to him. The idea for the telephone came to him in a dream.
1. A. dream
B. problem
C. wish
2. A. invented
B. found
C. borrowed
3. A. water
B. wind
C. electricity
4. A. suddenly
B. again
C. finally
5. A. clothes
B. shoes
C. caps
6. A. sleep
B. walk
C. rest
7. A. modern
B. hard
C. expensive
8. A. fact
B. order
C. time
9. A. selling
B. making
C. collecting
10. A. experiment
B. money
C. ideas
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】本文简介了不用电收音机是怎样发明。
（1）句意：这个问题使得英国发明家Trevor Baylls感到烦恼。A.dream梦想，B.problem问题，C.wish但愿。根据前文提到了没有电会怎样，可知空缺处填入problem，故选B。
（2）句意：他发明了一种装有发条收音机。A.invented发明，B.found发现，C.borrowed借。根据前文提到他感到烦恼，可知他应当发明同样东西，空缺处填入invented，故选A。
（3）句意：它不需要任何电或者电池。A.water水，B.wind风，C.electricity电。根据前文提到 How would you use a radio or a telephone if you had no electricity or batteries 可知，空缺处意义为electricity，故选C。
（4）句意：你再一次摇起它。A.suddenly忽然，B.again再一次，C.finally最终。根据前文提到You wind it up，可知空缺处意义为再一次，填入again，故选B。
（5）句意：在1999年，Baylis发明了用鞋子提供电力移动电话。A.clothes衣服，B.shoes鞋子，C.caps帽子。根据后文提到用鞋子供电，可知空缺处填入shoes，故选B。
（6）句意：当你走路时候，这个鞋子有一种电池在充电。A.sleep睡觉，B.walk走路，C.rest休息。根据常识可知，鞋子都是用来走路，可知空缺处填入walk，故选B。
（7）句意；这两个简单发明可以给全世界各地带来交流。A.modern现代，B.hard难，C.expensive贵。根据句意可知，空缺意义为现代，填入modern，故选A。
（8）句意：实际上，他毕业前就离开了高中。A.fact事实，B.order次序，C.time时间。根据后文提到他没毕业就离开了，可知空缺意义为实际上，填入fact，故选A。
（9）句意：他就是喜欢制作东西来协助人们。A.selling销售，B.making制作，C.collecting搜集。根据前文可知，他制作了诸多东西，空缺处填入making，同步结合短语love doing sth，喜欢做某事，故选B。
（10）句意：他历来都不懂得想法何时会来。A.experiment试验，B.money钱，C.ideas想法。根据后文提到 The idea for the telephone came to him in a dream 可知，空缺处意义为ideas，故选C。
【点评】考察完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词含义，最终对选项进行区别，选出对那一项。

4．通读全文，根据短文理解，选择最佳答案填空。        Every school has its own rules. How many 1  are there in your school? At some schools, the students 2 to wear uniforms on school days. But many students don't want to wear the school uniforms. They think the uniforms are the ugly 3 . But the school doesn't allow students to wear 4 own clothes at school. So some students draw cartoons or other famous singers on their 5 . They think it is very 6  that all the students wear the same. It isn't very good that teachers and students are wearing 7  . But most of the students 8 the rules. What do you think 9 ? Do you 10 your school uniforms?
1. A. students
B. rules
C. uniforms
D. rulers
2. A. has
B. must
C. should
D. have
3. A. clothes
B. shirts
C. Skirts
D. cloth
4. A. their
B. they
C. them
D. themselves
5. A. schoolbags
B. books
C. uniforms
D. desks
6. A. bored
B. boring
C. interesting
D. interested
7. A. same
B. differently
C. different
D. the same
8. A. follow
B. agree
C. listen
D. listen to
9. A. of
B. about
C. by
D. for
10. A. wash
B. make
C. like
D. put on
【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：每个学校均有自已规章制度。在某些学校里，学生必须穿校服，不过诸多学生不想穿校服，他们觉得校服很丑，不过学校不容许他们穿自已衣服，因此某些学生就在校服上画卡通人物或者其他著名歌手图片。
（1）上文说每个学校均有自已规章制度，接下来应当是问询“你们学校有多少制度”，故选B。
（2）根据句意“在某些学校里，学生在上学日子必须穿校服”可知用情态动词 must或者 have to 表达“必须”，句子中有 to，故选D。
（3）clothes 衣服，shirts 男式衬衫，skirts 短裙，cloth 布。句意是：他们认为校服是丑陋衣服，故选A。
（4）wear their own clothes 穿他们自已衣服，要用形容词性物主代词 their 来修饰名词 clothes，故选A。
（5）由上下文可知学生们是在他们校服上画了卡通人物或者著名歌手，故选C。
（6）bored （人）感到无聊，boring（事情自身）无聊，乏味，interesting 有趣，interested 感爱好。他们认为所有学生都穿同样衣服很乏味，故选B。
（7）wear 是动词，需要用副词来修饰，根据句意“老师和学生穿着不一样样是不好”可知选B。
（8）句意是：不过大部分学生还是遵守规则。follow the rules 意思是“遵守规则”，故选A。
（9）What do you think of？你觉得怎么样？是固定句型，故选A。
（10）根据句意“你喜欢你们校服吗”可知用动词 like，故选C。
【点评】考察词汇在语篇中运用能力，答题时首先要整体理解文章大意，然后根据所给选项推测所要体现含义，注意固定搭配、语境等音素，选择合适单词使文章意思完整通顺。

5．先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处最佳答案。

    Last summer I went to Hawaii with my family．It was a very 1 trip. We flew there. It was my first time to take a 2 . I felt very excited．When we got there,we found a nice hotel 3 the sea. We lived there for five days. We 4 early every day．After breakfast，we went to the beach（海滩）.My brother and I 5 in the sea and played games on the beach．My father took 6 of us．My mother sat on the chair 7 read her favorite book．
    We visited many beautiful places and 8 a lot of food there．The food was very delicious．I also made two 9 there．They were very friendly and invited 10 to their homes．The trip was very nice and we want to go there again next year．
1. A. exciting   
B. difficult
C. important
D. terrible
2. A. bus 
B. train
C. plane
D. boat
3. A. in   
B. near 
C. on
D. at
4. A. came home   
B. went to sleep
C. got up
D. made a wish
5. A. slept 
B. grew
C. studied
D. swam
6. A. messages  
B. photos  
C. lessons
D. seats
7. A. so 
B. but
C. and
D. or
8. A. ate 
B. visited
C. made
D. showed
9. A. dumplings   
B. snowmen
C. robots
D. friends
10. A. them
B. us
C. her
D. him
【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：去年夏天我和家人一起去了夏威夷，这是一次激感人心旅行。我们乘飞机去，这是我第一次坐飞机，感到很激动。
（1）exciting 激感人心，difficult 困难，important 重要，terrible 可怕。根据下文说“我感到很激动”，可以推断“只是一次激感人心旅行”，故选A。
（2）bus 公共汽车，train 火车，plane 飞机，boat 船。根据上文 We flew there （我们坐飞机去那里）可知“这是我第一次坐飞机”，故选C。
（3）根据句意“当我们抵达那里时，我们在海边找到一家很好旅馆”可知选B。near the sea 在海边。
（4）came home 回家，went to sleep 上床睡觉，got up 起床，made a wish 许愿，根据句意“我们每天起床很早”可知选C。
（5）slept 睡觉，grew 长大，studied 学习，swam 游泳。根据句意“我和弟弟在海里游泳”可知选D。
（6）messages 信息，photos 照片，lessons 功课，seats 座位，根据句意“父亲给我们拍照”可知选B。
（7）so 因此，表达成果，but 不过，表达转折，and 表达并列，or 表达选择，根据句意“我妈妈坐在椅子上看她最喜欢书”两句之间有并列关系，用 and 连接，故选C。
（8）ate 吃，visited 参观，拜访，made 制作，showed 展示，根据句意“我们参观了诸多漂亮地方并在那里吃了诸多东西”可知选A。
（9）根据后一句 They were very friendly 可以推断“我还交了两个朋友”可知选D，make friends 交朋友。
（10）them 他们，us 我们，her 她，him 他。根据句意“他们很友好并邀请我们去他们家”可知选B。

【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联络比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联络上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看与否符合逻辑，合适修改。个别小题可以当作单独词义辨析题来做，先辨别词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺答案。

6．完形填空

    Mr. Brown is my uncle．He is 36 1 old．He works in sports club．His job is to 2 the students to play basketball．He 3 far from the club．He has a car，but he doesn't 4 it to work．Usually，he goes to work 5 bike．He thinks it is good 6 and he can get to the club early when many buses and cars are in the street．
    Every morning，Mr. Brown gets up at 6：30．Then he takes a shower and has 7 good breakfast．At 7：40，he 8 his  bike to the club．The bike ride usually 9 an hour．“I never feel tired．I think the ride is 10 and interesting，”says Mr. Brown．
1. A. days  
B. weeks
C. months
D. years
2. A. ask  
B. join   
C. teach
D. think
3. A. lives   
B. gets   
C. makes
D. watches
4. A. buy   
B. find
C. play
D. drive
5. A. by  
B. on
C. in 
D. with
6. A. subject   
B. exercise
C. food
D. dream
7. A. a  
B. an
C. the 
D. /
8. A. takes   
B. gets
C. rides 
D. sees
9. A. sells  
B. finishes
C. wants 
D. takes
10. A. boring
B. relaxing  
C. difficult
D. busy
【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】这篇短文重要简介了作者叔叔在一种运动俱乐部教学生打篮球，他常常骑自行车去上班，他认为这种方式既有趣又放松。
（1）考察名词及语境理解。句意：布朗先生是我叔叔，他三十六岁。A. days 日； B. weeks 周； C. months月； D. years年，岁。体现年龄用：基数词+years old ，故答案为D。
（2）考察动词及语境理解。句意：他工作是交给学生们打篮球。A. ask 问；   B. join参与；C. teach教； D. think认为。结合句意和上下文语境，可知应当是教学生，故答案为C。
（3）考察动词及语境理解。句意：他住离俱乐部远。A. lives 居住；B. gets获得；C. makes 制作； D. watches观看。结合句意和下文far from  the club可知这里是住远，故答案为A。
（4）考察动词及语境理解。句意：他有一辆汽车，不过他不开着去上班。A. buy 买； B. find发现，找到；C. play 玩； D. drive驾驶。结合句意和上文He has a car以及转折词but可知他不 开车去上班，故答案为D。
（5）考察介词及语境理解。句意：他骑自行车去上班。A. by乘； B. on在……上； C. in 在……里； D. with和，用。by 直接加交通工具；on/in+冠词（人称代词）+交通工具。结合句意和句子构造bike前没有限定词，故答案为A。
（6）考察名词及语境理解。句意：他认为那是很好锻炼。A. subject 科目； B. exercise 锻炼；练习； C. food食物；D. dream梦想。根据上下文及句意可知这里是指骑自行车是很好锻炼，故答案为B。
（7）考察冠词及语境理解。句意：然后他洗澡并吃一顿丰盛早餐。三餐前面一般状况不加冠词，不过假如其前有形容词修饰，可知加不定冠词a（an），根据good以辅音音素开头，故答案为A。
（8）考察动词及语境理解。句意：在七点四十他骑着他自行车去俱乐部。A. takes乘，带走；  B. gets获得；C. rides 骑；D. sees看到。结合句意和上下文可知是动词“骑”，故答案为C。
（9）考察动词及语境理解。句意：自行车行驶一般花费一种小时时间。A. sells 买；   B. finishes完毕；C. wants想要；D. takes花费，事物做主语，花费时间。结合句意，故答案为D。
（10）考察形容词词及语境理解。句意：我认为骑自行车时放松而有趣。A. boring 无聊；B. relaxing放松； C. difficult  困难；D. busy繁忙。结合句义及语境可知应当是和形容词interesting并列意义褒义词，故答案为B。
【点评】考察单词在语境中运用。通读全文，根据句意和首字母提醒找到合适单词，再根据时态和语态做必要变性和变形。注意固定搭配和习常使用方法使用。最终再查对订正。

7．完形填空
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