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-初中英语宾语从句易错题精选(word)
一、初中英语宾语从句
1.—Could you tell us ________?
—Sometimes, if I have time.
A.how long you play computer games B.how often you go to the park
C.how soon will you see a film D.how much time you spend on homework
【答案】B
【解析】
--你能告诉我你多久去一次公园吗?--偶尔,假如我有时间话。How long多长时间;How soon多久后来;How often多久一次;How much多少钱。根据回答sometimes可知问频率,故选B。
点睛:宾语从句构造:主语+谓语+连接词+从句。从句在句中作宾语。从句要用陈说句语序。假如主句是一般目前时,从句根据需要选择时态,假如主句是过去时态,从句要用对应过去时态。不过从句是客观真理,一般用一般目前时态。C选项语序不对;根据回答很容易选出对答案。
2."I want to know ." said the boy opening the box.
A.what's inside the box B.where the box is
C.that there's some candy D.how big is the box
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:“我想懂得盒子里边是什么”这个男孩打开盒子说。本题考察宾语从句。宾语从句语序是陈说语序,排除D;根据句意排除B,C故选A。
3.--Could you tell me ___________
--- It’s about ten minutes’ drive.
A.how long it takes him to drive to school
B.how far it is from your home to school
C.how soon your sister get back from school
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-你能告诉我从你家到学校多远吗?-开车大概10分钟”。本题考察宾语从句。how long问长度或时间长短;how far问距离;how soon多久,后接一般未来时。根据It’s about ten minutes’ drive可知,问是距离,故选B。
4.--- Excuse me, Mr. Ma. Could you tell me _______.
-- I’m not sure, but it’s said it’ll be on next Monday afternoon.
A.where we’ll have the graduation ceremony
B.how soon will we have the graduation ceremony
C.when we’ll have the graduation ceremony
D.how long we’ll have the graduation ceremony
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——打扰一下,马老师,你能告诉我毕业典礼什么时候举行吗?——我不确定,但听说是下周一下午举行。考察宾语从句。根据Could you tell me ____?可知本题考察宾语从句,宾语从句语序应用陈说语序,而B选项是疑问语序,因此排除掉。再根据答语it’s said it’ll be on next Monday afternoon.可知上文问是时间,因此应用when“什么时间”,where“哪里”,how long“多久、多长”,均不符合题意;故答案选C。
5.–What a lovely toy race car! Could you tell me ?
A.why did you get it B.when will you get it
C.where you got it D.how will you get it
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:--多么可爱玩具赛车呀!你能告诉我你什么时间买吗?根据语意,车已经买来了,这个动作过去了,要用一般过去时。又根据宾语从句语序要用陈说句语序原则。故选C。
考点:考察宾语从句。
6.-- I don't know _______ during the summer vacation. Any advice?
-- How about doing some part-time jobs?
A.what should I do
B.where should I go
C.what I should do
D.where I should go
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:我不懂得暑假期间我应当去哪里。有什么提议吗?——去做些兼职怎么样?本句考察宾语从句。宾语从句语序应为陈说语序,可排除A,B;根据下一句“How about doing some part-time jobs?”知上句在问询“做什么”而不是问“去哪里”故可排除D,选C。
7.---Could you tell me _________?
---Sure. Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.
A.how can I get to the post office B.where is the post office
C.which is the way to the post office D.how far the post office is
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:-你能告诉我去邮局路吗?-当然。沿着这条街一直走,你就会发现它。在宾语从句中只能用陈说句语序。结合答语,因此选C。
考点:考察宾语从句。
8.—Gina, I’d like to visit Alan tomorrow. Could you tell me ?
—Sorry, I don’t know his address, either.
A.where does he live B.where he lives C.where he lived D.where did he live
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:-Gina,我明天想去看望Alan,你能告诉我他住在哪里吗?-对不起,我也不懂得他地址。where does he live他住在哪里,是疑问句;where he lives他住在哪里,陈说句语序;where he lived一般过去时;where did he live疑问句,一般过去时。根据句子构造可知,这里考察宾语从句,从句中应用陈说语序,故排除A和D。could这里表达语气委婉,并非表达过去。根据句意可知,这里说是客观事实,应用一般目前时,故选B。
9.This book will show you ________ from books is put into practical use.
A.how you’ve learned B.how what you’ve learned
C.how that you’ve learned D.that you’ve learned
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:这本书将向你展示你从书本中学到东西是怎样被实际使用。根据句意可知,此句句型,是 …… how (something) be done.根据what 引导名词短句是背面从句主语!可知,此空故填how what you’ve learned故选B。
10.— David, could you tell me ?
— Ok, I’ll check it for you on the Internet.
A.how often do the Winter Olympic Games take place
B.when the Beijing Winter Olympic Games will start
C.how many events are there in the Beijing Winter Olympic Games
D.who wins the most gold medals in the Beijing Winter Olympic Games
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——戴维,你能告诉我北京冬奥会什么时候开始吗?——好,我在网上给你查一下。考察宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈说句语序,AC两项都是疑问句语序,可排除。根据句意语境,可知北京冬奥会还没有举行,没有人懂得谁会获得最多金牌,可排除D项,故选B。
11.—Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you. —Thanks. I wondered .
A.who was the letter from B.who was from the letter
C.who the letter is from D.who the letter was from
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——嗨,布鲁斯。这是给你一封信。——谢谢。我想懂得这封信是谁寄来。考察宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈说句语序,AB两项都是疑问句语序,可排除。主句I wondered是一般过去时,从句需用一般过去时,可排除C项;根据句意构造和语境,可知选D。
12.---Could you describe_____?
---Yes. I was calling and didn’t notice the light turned red.
A.why did the accident happen B.when did the accident happen
C.how the accident happened D.where the accident happened
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:--你能描述一下事故是怎样发生吗?--可以,我正在打电话,没注意到交通灯变红了。本题重要考察宾语从句语序及疑问词辨析。宾语从句中语序用陈说句语序,故排除A和B。根据下文可知,此处问询事故是怎么样发生。故选C。
13.一Do you know for vacation?
一Next month.
A.when Mr. Cooper will leave
B.when Mr. Cooper left
C.when will Mr. Cooper leave
D.when did Mr. Cooper leave
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:---你懂得Mr Cooper什么时候去度假吗?---下个月。此题考察宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈说句语序。根据句意及时间状语,应用一般未来时,故选A。
考点:考察宾语从句。
14.—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?
—Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time.
A.how did the accident happen B.how the accident happened
C.how does the accident happen D.how the accident happens
【答案】B
【解析】
宾语从句,需用陈说语序,排除A、C,看语境可知,发生在过去,用过去时态,选择B。
15.— You look so worried, James. What happened?
— I’m still thinking ______ I can pass the exam or not.
A.though B.whether C.unless D.until
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——你看起来很紧张,杰姆斯。怎么搞?——我还在想我与否能通过考试。考察连词辨析题。A. though尽管,表让步;B. whether与否,表疑问;C. unless除非,表条件;D. until直到才,表时间。ACD三项都引导状语从句,本句是宾语从句,需用whether引导;根据句意语境,可知选B。
16.—Could you please tell me _______?
—Next week.
A.when he comes back B.when does he come back
C.when he will come back D.when will he come back
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——请你告诉我他什么时候回来?——下周。
这里是宾语从句,用陈说语序,排除BD;根据时间状语Next week.可知上文是一般未来时,排除A。根据题意,故选C。
17.Some of my friends are interested in science, but none of them can tell ____________.
A.when UFOs appear next time
B.if horses know the way or not
C.where was this kind of plant found
D.how elephants communicate
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
考点:考察宾语从句使用方法。
【详解】
试题分析:句意:我某些朋友对科学感爱好,不过他们没有人能告诉怎样与大象交流。分析:考察宾语从句,宾语从句体现陈说语序,根据next time可知是未来时态,故A不对;B项引导词应用whether由于背面出现了or not; C项语序不对。因此选择第四项。故选D
18.-The novel Gulliver’s Travel is very nice.
-So it is. Could you tell me__________?
A.how long I can borrow it
B.if I can keep it for another week
C.when should I return it
D.that I can borrow it
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
考点:考察宾语从句。
【详解】
试题分析:句意:---这部小说Gulliver’s Travels非常好。---确实如此,你能告诉我我能否再借一周?borrow借,短暂性动词不能和时间段连用,排除A;宾语从句用陈说语序,排除C;这里是if引导宾语从句。结合语境,故选B。
19.—Do you know ________?
—Yes, of course. It will be hosted (举行) by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
A.how will be the Winter Olympic
B.where will be the next Winter Olympic
C.when will be the next Winter Olympic
D.which city will host the Winter Olympic
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:----你懂得冬奥会将在哪个都市举行吗?-----是,当然懂得。它将由北京和张家口两个都市承接。考察宾语从句。A、B、C语序错误,疑问句语序把助动词will提前,be动词应放在句尾,例如,A选项疑问句语序是 how will the Winter Olympic be,陈说句语序是how the Winter Olympic will be;故A、B和C排除。D. which city will host the Winter Olympic:哪个都市将举行冬奥会。宾语从句使用陈说语序,而D选项which city 做句子主语,故D特殊疑问句语序自身就是陈说语序。结合回答“它将由北京和张家口两个都市承接”可知问询“冬奥会将在哪个都市举行”;故选D。
【点睛】
本题意在考察宾语从句这一语法,做此类题时,要从三方面考虑:一、选准连接词(引导词); 二、连接词后紧跟从句主语(注意主谓一致等); 三、若主句是过去时,从句要改为相对应过去某种时态;四、需用陈说语序。
20.一What a nice shirt!Can you tell me__?
一Sure,at the shopping center near our school.I went there last Sunday
A.where you bought it B.where did you buy it
C.where you will buy it D.where will you buy it
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——多漂亮衬衫啊!你能告诉我你在哪里买吗?——当然可以,在我们学校附近购物中心。我上周日去那儿。
考察宾语从句。宾语从句要按照陈说句语序;根据答语I went there last Sunday时间状语last Sunday判断从句用一般过去时;选项C、D时态不对,B语序不对,故选A。
21.—Mum.Can we go to the art museum tomorrow?
—Sure.But first we should find out .
A.what can we do B.if it will be open
C.how can we go there D.where we can go
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:妈妈。我们明天能去艺术博物馆吗?当然可以。不过首先我们应当弄清晰它与否开门。这句话是个宾语从句,从句语序应当用陈说语序,也就是说动词应当放在主语背面A应当改为what we can do C应当改为how we can go there D我们可以去哪,自身题中已经说过去博物馆了,因此排除D。故选B。
考点:考察宾语从句。
22.—Could you tell me __________ yesterday?
—Because my bike was broken on my way here.
A.why you came late B.why do you come late
C.why you come late D.why did you come late
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你能告诉我你昨天为何迟到吗?——由于我自行车在来路上坏了。
考察宾语从句。英语宾语从句中一般用陈说语序,可知排除B和D。根据宾语从句时间状语yesterday,可知宾语从句时态是一般过去时态。故选A。
23.—Could you tell me ______ ?
—He rides his bike.
A.how does he go to work B.how he goes to work
C.what does he do D.where he goes
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析:句意为:---你能告诉我他是怎样去上班吗?---他骑他自行车去上班。根据语境可知,这是一种宾语从句,应用陈说句语序,排除A,C;表达是方式、措施,引导词应用how。结合选项可知应选B。
24.-What did Max just say to you?
-He asked me _____.
A.if I would like to go skating
B.when did I buy this CD
C.where I will spend the weekend
D.that I had a good time
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:-- Max刚刚给你说了什么?--他问我是与否喜欢滑冰。这里考察是宾语从句,宾语从句语序是陈说语序,故排除B;由于主句动词时asked是过去式,因此宾语从句时态应当用过去时,故排除C。根据句意故选A。
考点:考察宾语从句。
25.—Have you asked the policeman _______?
—Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. It’s on the right.
A.if there is a bank near here B.how can we get to the nearest bank
C.where can we find a bank D.when we can go to the nearest bank
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:你问警察这儿附近与否有银行了吗?英语宾语从句中一般为陈说语序。根据下文,是,他告诉我左转道主街上。就在右边。可知上文宾语从句与地点有关。选项BC为一般疑问句语序,选项D问是时间,故选A。
26.---Could you tell me_______?
----In five minutes, at 10: 25.
A.when did the next underground arrive B.when the next underground arrived
C.when will the next underground arrive D.when the next underground will arrive
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:——你能告诉我下一种地铁什么时候到吗?——五分钟后,10点25分。考察宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈说句语序, AC两项都是疑问句语序,可排除。根据答语In five minutes,结合句意语境,可知还没有到站,需用一般未来时态,故选D。
27.Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.
A.that; whose B.how; who C.what; who D.what; whose
【答案】D
【解析】
that引导宾语从句一般不充当句子成分,只起连接作用;how引导宾语从句,一般做方式状语;what引导宾语从句,做从句逻辑主语或者宾语。句意:莉莉不懂得她和她朋友们能做什么来协助这个小男孩,他父母离开家乡去挣钱了。结合语境可知前文是宾语从句,what,什么,充当宾语从句谓语动词do逻辑宾语。下文为定语从句,the little 宾语boy和parents是逻辑上所有关系,故引导词用whose,选D。
考点:英语从句
28.— May Day is coming up. Have you decided ________?
— I’m planning to go on a trip to Hangzhou.
A.when you’re going to spend it
B.how often are you going to spend it
C.where you’re going to spend it
D.how are you going to spend it
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——五一到来了。你决定你要去哪过五一吗?——我打算去杭州旅行。
考察宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈说句语序,B和D是疑问句语序,可知排除;根据回答“我打算去杭州旅行”可知问句是“你决定你要去哪过五一吗?”问句地点,不是时间,故选C。
29.——Alice, could you tell me London?
——Sure. Last Sunday
A.when Mr.Smith left B.when Mr.Smith wi11 leave
C.when did Mr.Smith leave D.when will Mr.Smith leave
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——爱丽丝,你能告诉我史米斯先生什么时候离开伦敦吗? ——当然可以。上星期天。根据could you tell me _______? 可知,本题考察宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈说语序,选项C/D是疑问语序,因此排除掉;再根据Last Sunday,可知这里指是过去时间,时态用一般过去时。故选A。
【点睛】
本题考察宾语从句,做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词。本题先考虑语序问题,再根据句子上下文意思,做出选择。
30.—The light in David’s room is still on. Do you know _______?
—Maybe at 12 0’clock again.
A.what he is doing B.why he stays up. so late
C.if he is busy studying D.when he will stop working
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:——戴维房间里灯还亮着。你懂得他什么时候会停止工作吗?——也许还得12点吧。考察宾语从句。根据答语Maybe at 12 0’clock again.,可知问是时间,故选D。
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