资源描述
主谓一致达标检测卷(有答案)(word)1
一、主谓一致
1.-There______many trees at the foot of the mountain.
--But now they are slowly disappearing because of human activities.
A.is used to
B.used to
C.used to be
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:――过去山脚下有许多树。――不过目前由于人类活动,它们正慢慢地消失。used to +动词原形,表达过去常常;be used to doing sth表达习惯于做某事;be used to do sth 表达被用于做某事。根据句意,本题表达过去常常用,用used to+动词原形。前句是there be构造,重要动词是be。故选C。
【考点定位】 考察助动词辨析。
2.There _____ a football match on TV this evening.
A.will have B.is going to be C.has D.is going to have
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:今天晚上电视上将有一场足球赛。
本句时态为未来时,未来时态有两种体现方式,一种是will+动词原形,另一种是be going to+动词原形,本句用到there be 句型,故选B。
3.There _______ a fashion show _______ the end of this month.
A.will have; in B.is going to be; at
C.will be; since D.is going to have; by
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:本月底有一种时装秀。At the end of在…结束时;There be构造一般未来时为There will be或There is going to be。因此选B。
考点:考察一般未来时及介词。
4.(题文)--Look! Mum, this pair of gloves worn out. I need a new pair. –OK!
A.is B.are C.be D.were
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析: 句意:---看,妈妈,这双手套坏了。我需要一双新。---好。此题是this pair of做主语,应用单三,故选A。
考点:考察主谓一致。
5.--What do you think of the environment here, Mr. Wang?
--Wonderful! of the land covered with trees and grass.
A.Two fifths; is B.Two fifth; is C.Two fifths; are D.Two fifth; are
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你认为这里环境怎么样?——棒极了!五分之二陆地被树木和草所覆盖。根据选项可知,第一种空所缺词为分数;分数体现法为分子基数词,分母序数词,分子不小于1,分母加s,因此五分之二体现措施为two fifths,排除B,D;分数背面名词为land,又知land意为“陆地,土地”,为不可数名词,根据主谓一致原则,因此第二个空缺处应用is,故答案选A。
点睛:“分数或百分数+名词”等作主语时,谓语动词单复数形式取决于名词,假如是单数名词或不可数名词,则谓语动词用单数形式;假如是可数名词复数,则谓语动词用复数形式。如:Two fifths of the machines on display are new items. 展出机器有五分之二是新产品。 70% of the meat has gone bad. 70%肉都变质了。
6.—Why are you walking so quickly, Edward?
—There_____ a talent show in ten minutes.
A.will have B.will be
C.is going to have D.are going to be
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
考点:考察一般未来时。
【详解】
试题分析:句意:——你为何走那么快,爱德华?——十分钟后就有个才艺演出。根据时间状语in then minutes十分钟后,句子要用一般未来时;句型there be有……;其一般未来时构造为there will be或there is/are going to be,根据主语a talent show单数,因此用is,故C和D不对,故选B。
7.This pair of shoes ______ hand, and it ______very comfortable.
A.is made with, is felt B.are made from, is felt
C.are made of, feels D.is made by, feels
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:这双鞋是手工制作。它摸起来非常舒适。考察主谓一致和形容词短语辨析。be made from 由……原料制成,指原料发生化学变化;be made of指原料发生物理变化;be made by由(某人)制成,后加动作发出者。feel表感觉系动词,后接形容词,无被动语态;主语it是单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式。hand手,根据句意语境,故选D。
8.﹣ People,especially the young, by their friends.
﹣ That' s true.Friends play an important part in everyone' s life.
A.easily influences B.is easily influenced
C.are easily influenced D.influenced easily
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:﹣﹣人们,尤其是年轻人,容易被他们朋友影响。﹣﹣是,朋友在每个人生活中都起着重要作用。根据句意"人们,尤其是年轻人,容易被他们朋友影响。"可知,考察一般目前时被动语态,其构成为am/ is/ are done."影响"和主语people是被动关系,people是复数名词,用are done.故选C.
9.______ Lucy _______ Lily may go to the movies with you, because they are not allowed to go out on school nights.
A.Either; or B.Neither; nor
C.Both; and D.Not only; but also
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:莉莉和露西都不可以和你去看电影,由于不容许她们周日晚上外出。A.Either; or 或者……或者……,表达选择两者之一; B. Neither; nor ……既不……也不,表达两者都不;C. Both; and:……和……两者都;D. Not only; but also不仅……并且……:两者都。由于两人都不能外出,因此选B。
考点:考察连词辨析。
10.---Have you heard about that car accident near the school? ---Yes,luckily no one________.
A.hurt B.was hurt C.has hurt D.were hurt
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:---你听说过学校附近车祸吗?---是,幸运是,没有一种人受伤。hurt伤害,no one与hurt是被动关系,no one动词用单数, 故选B .
考点:考察被动语态和主语一致
11.About three of the housework usually done by my mother in my family.
A.fifths;are B.fifth;is
C.fifth;are D.fifths;is
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:在我们家大概五分之三家务一般由我妈妈做。分数体现措施:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,若分子不小于1,分母用复数。three fifths 五分之三,housework是不可数名词,故主语three of the housework为第三人称单数因此谓语动词用is。根据语境故选D。
考点:考察分数体现措施及主谓一致。
12.A smile ____________ nothing, but gives much.
A.costs B.spends
C.cost D.spend
【答案】A
【解析】
考察动词辨析。句意:微笑无需付出,却予以诸多。spend花费,Sb. spend some money/some time on/doing sth.主语是人,常常与on连用,跟动词用动名词形式;cost花费,Sth. cost sb. some money,主语是物,人和钱作其宾语。本题中a smile是物,用cost。主语A smile是单数名词,因此谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式;故本题选A项costs。
13.If you ________ too much ice cream, you will feel sick.
A.eats B.eat C.to eat D.eating
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:假如你吃太多冰淇淋,你将感觉生病。此处用连词if引导条件状语从句用一般目前时表达一般未来时,由于主语是you,故谓语用动词eat, 故选B。
考点:考察主谓一致。
14.________ my sister ________ I do well in our lessons. My mother is very proud of us.
A.Not;but B.Neither;nor C.Either;or D.Both;and
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:妹妹和我功课都很好。妈妈以我们为骄傲。not ... but ...不是……而是……;neither ... nor ...既不……也不……;either ... or ... 或者……或者……;both... and... 两者都。根据句意My mother is very proud of us可知,妹妹和我功课都很好,故选D。
15._____ Tom_____Maria loves this sport.
A.Both, and B.Not only, but also C.But, and D.Both, or
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析:句意:不仅汤姆,玛丽亚也喜欢这个运动。Both…and…“两者都……”,连接名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;Not only…but also… “不仅……并且……”,连接两个成分作主语,其谓语一般与靠近主语保持一致。谓语动词用“loves”,因此选择B。
考点: 考察连词使用方法。
16.______ Lucy ______ you can go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.
A.Neither; nor B.Either; or C.Not only; but also D.Both; and
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:或者露西或者你能去聚会。你们中一种人不得不待在家里照顾奶奶。考察并列连词短语。A. Neither; nor既不也不;B. Either; or或者,或者;C. Not only; but also不仅,并且;D. Both; and两者都。根据One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.可知,两者中一种能去,故选B。
【点睛】
either使用方法
形容词 a.
17.It is reported that the population of China smaller in the past few months. The aging(老龄化) is a big problem. More parents are encouraged to give birth to more babies.
A.became B.will become C.have become D.has become
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:据报道,中国人口在过去几种月里已经变少了。老龄化是一种大问题。鼓励更多父母生更多孩子。A. became变成,一般过去时态;B. will become 将变成,一般未来时;C. have become已经变成,目前完毕时;D. has become已经变成,目前完毕时,第三人称单数。主语是the population,根据语境可知是目前完毕时,其构造has done形式。根据句意,故选D。
18.—Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese people in China?
—I don’t think so. Now ______ the young ______ the old are learning to speak English.
A.neither; nor B.either; or C.only; except D.not only; but also
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意为:---外宾在中国与中国人交谈会有困难吗?---我认为没有。目前不仅年轻人并且老人都在学习英语。neither; nor:既不……也不……,either; or:或者……或者……,only; except:除了……之外,只有……,not only; but also:不仅……并且……。根据语境可知应选D。
考点:考察连词使用方法辨析。
19.Look! There ______ some milk, two eggs and a few cakes on the table.
A.is B.are C.has D.have
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:看!桌子上有某些牛奶,两个鸡蛋和某些蛋糕。本题考察There be句型主谓一致。there be主谓一致遵照是就近原则,离be近来some milk(不可数),因此用单数is,故选A。
20.There_____a coffee shop at the corner of the street. The coffee there tastes nice.
A.is B.are C.has D.have
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:街角有一家咖啡店,那里咖啡味道很好。本题考察There be句型,先排除C和D,主语是a coffee shop 是单数形式,故be动词要用is。故选A。
21.The number of the students in our school very large and there a number of teachers.
A.is, are B.are, is C.is, is D.are, are
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我们学校学生人数是非常多,并且有诸多老师。the number of …数量,在句中做主语时候,谓语动词用单数形式;a number of许多,修饰可数名词复数形式,在句中做主语时候,谓语动词用复数。由此可知选A。
22.______________ something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours?
A.It is B.It was C.There is D.There was
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我自行车出毛病了。我可以用你吗?
考察there be句型使用方法。句型There is something wrong with sb/sth.意思是某人或某物有问题。根据下文“Can I use yours?”一般目前时,可知此句使用一般目前时,故排除D(一般过去时),用there is(一般目前时)。选C。
23.Oh! Jennifer with her parents _________ dinner there.
A.is having B.are having C.have
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:哦!珍妮和她父母在那里吃晚饭。with连接并列主语,谓语根据第一种主语来判断,由于主语Jenny是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数,故选A。
24.— Do you know _____ a wonderful match and two basketball matches on July 15 th ?
— Yeah . I am going to watch them on that day.
A.there will be B.there is going to have C.there are going to be D.is there going to be
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你懂得7月15日会有一场精彩比赛和两场篮球赛吗?——是。那天我要去看它们。考察there be构造。宾语从句需用陈说句语序,D是疑问句语序,可排除。根据句意语境,本句用一般未来时。there be 构造一般未来时用there will be 和there is going to be,表达近来要做事,可排除B。根据就近原则,a wonderful match一场精彩比赛,需用there is going to be,可排除C项。综合以上,可知选A。
25.—Linda, why _______ you late for school yesterday?
—Because I woke up late.
A.was B.were C.are D.is
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——琳达,你昨天为何上学迟到?——由于我醒晚了。根据时间状语yesterday可知此处用一般过去时,主语是you,因此谓语用were,故选B。
26.Look , there a photo of my family and there four people in it.
A.is ; are B.are ; is C.be ; are
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:看,有一张我家人照片,在上面有四个人。根据a photo单数,可知用is;根据four people复数,可知用are;故选A
27.—My parents are crazy about Running Man. How about your parents?
— ___ my dad ____my mom likes it. But they prefer Ode to Joy.
A.Both; and B.Not only; but also
C.Either; or D.Neither; nor
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——我父母对“跑男”很着迷,你父母呢?——不仅我爸尚有我妈都喜欢它,不过他们更喜欢Ode to Joy.根据both---and---两者都---,连接句子两个主语时,谓语动词用复数;Not only--- but also--- 不仅---并且---,连接句子两个主语时,谓语动词用就近原则;
Neither----nor----既不---也不---,连接句子两个主语时,谓语动词用就近原则;
either---or---或者---或者---,当连接句子两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则;故选B
点睛:both---and---两者都---,连接句子两个相似成分,例如:Both Lily and Lucy are students.;Neither----nor----既不---也不---,其含义与否认,可连接任意两个并列成分,当连接句子两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则。例如:Neither dad nor mum is at home today;either---or---或者---或者---,表达两者之一,两节句子两个并列成分,,当连接句子两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则。例如:Either you or me am going there。
28.Success always belongs to him who never “impossible”.
A.says B.to say C.say
【答案】A
【解析】句意:成功总是属于从不说“不也许”人。who引导定语从句修饰先行词him是第三人称单数,故定语从句谓语用第三人称单数,故故选A。
29.There some pens in the bag. Please give them to the children.
A.be B.are C.is D.Have
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:在这个包里有某些钢笔,请把他们给孩子们。根据在there be句型中,主语是复数谓语动词用复数。结合句意,故选B
考点:考察主谓一致。
30.There’s going to ________ in tomorrow’s newspaper.
A.have something new B.be new something C.be something new
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:在明天报纸上会有新消息。形容词修饰不定代词要后置,新东西:something new;此句是there be句型一般未来时;结合句意可知选C。
31.---Where is Mr. Wang?
---He together with his students _______ Haibin Park.
A.have gone to B.has gone to C.has been to D.have been to
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-王先生去哪里了?-他和他学生去了海滨公园”。have been to去了某地(回来了),have gone to去了某地(尚未回来),根据Where is Mr. Wang可知,尚未回来,排除C和D。且当together with连接两个主语时,谓语动词要和最前面主语保持一致,故选B。
【点睛】
主语后有with, along, like, except, besides, but, including, together with, as well as等引导名词或代词时,谓语动词与前面主语保持一致,即“就前原则”。
32. —What would you like to have for supper?
—Either noodles or rice OK. I don’t mind.
A.are B.were C.is D.was
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
试题分析:句意:--晚饭你想去吃什么?-面条或者米饭都行,我不介意。either …or …或者……或者……。either …or …连接主语时,谓语动词和挨得近主语保持一致,即就近原则。结合语境可知用一般目前时,rice是不可数名词,因此系动词用is。故选C。
33.—How much ______ the pair of shoes? —Twenty dollars _______ enough.
A.is , is B.are, are C.are , is
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:——这双鞋多少钱?——二十美元足够了。the pair of修饰名词,谓语用单数,故第一空用is。表达时间,距离,金钱时,当作一种整体,谓语用单数,故第二空用is,故选A。
34.They each a book. Each of them from China.
A.has , are B.have ,is C.are having , are D.is having ,is
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:他们每人均有一本书。他们中每个人都来自中国。第1句中they做主语,用复数;第二句中each of---做主语,谓语动词用单数。故选B。
35.Half of the class _____ done most of the work .The left _____ rather difficult.
A.have ; is B.has ; is
C.have ; are D.has ; are
【答案】B
【解析】
解析过程:考察主谓一致。二分之一同学完毕了大部分工作,余下相称难。class同学们,表达复数含义,谓语用复数; the left余下,the +adj.指事物时,看作单数,故选A。
36.-- the young the old are getting interested in WeChat.
--Yes. WeChat is very useful. People can communicate more freely.
A.Not only; but also B.Neither; nor
C.Not; but D.Either; or
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:------不仅年轻人并且老年人都对微信比较感爱好。-----是,微信非常有用,人们可以更自由地交流。A. Not only; but also不仅……并且……;B. Neither; nor既不……也不……;C. Not; but不是,而是;D. Either; or或者……或者……。结合第二句判断,年轻人及老年人都对微信比较感爱好,故答案为A。
点睛: both … and“双者都”,连接句子两个主语时,其后谓语动词一般用使用复数形式。either … or;neither … nor与not only … but also注意采用“就近原则”。
not only … but also构造中not only可用于句首,连接两个分句时,第一种从句主谓要倒装。 如:Not only is he clever, but also he is hard working.
37.________ Jim________ Sue may go camping with you on Tuesday, because they are not allowed to go out on school days.
A.Either… or
B.Neither… nor
C.Both… and
D.Not only… but also
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:吉姆和苏星期二,都不能和你去野餐,由于他们,在上学日子是不容许出去。A. Either… or 或者……或者; B. Neither… nor 都不;C. Both… and都;D. Not only… but also不仅……并且。根据句意,故选B。
考点:考察连词使用方法。
38. ______ Jim ______ his sister wants to go to the cinema because they both like the movie Zootopia.
A.Either… or B.Both…and
C.Neither …nor D.Not only…but also
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意为:吉姆和他姐姐都想去看电影,由于他们都喜欢电影《疯狂动物城》。Either… or :不是……就是,谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式;Both…and:两者都,谓语动词常用非第三人称单数;Neither …nor:既不……也不,谓语动词与其近来主语在数上保持一致;Not only…but also:不仅……并且,谓语动词与其近来主语在数上保持一致。根据语境并结合选项可知应选D。
考点:考察连词使用方法辨析。
39.The photo ________ taken by my brother last week is very nice.
A.which B.that is C.that were D.which was
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:上周被我弟弟拍那张照片非常好看。此题考察定语从句。根据句意,应选D。
考点:考察定语从句。
40.---I’m waiting for the visitors very anxiously.
---Look, here ______ these visitors.
A.come B.comes C.go D.goes
【答案】A
【解析】句意:-我焦急地等待着来访者。-瞧,这些来访者来了。A. come动词,来;B. comes动词三单;来;C. go动词,走;D. goes动词三单,走。根据语义可知,本句为倒装句,主语为these visitors,复数含义,谓语动词使用原形;come here来这里,而不是go here去这里。故选:A。
展开阅读全文