资源描述
【英语】七年级英语下册选词填空专题练习综合(word)1
一、七年级英语下册选词填空专题目练习(含答案解析)
1.用方框中所给短语合适形式填空
be famous for department store prefer to why not try skiing the capital of
(1)Washington D. C. is ________ the USA.
(2)— ________ visit the Summer Palace this weekend?
— That's really a good idea.
(3)Beijing ________ its places of interest such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace.
(4)—Shall we ________ in Switzerland this winter holiday?
— Wow, that will be really nice.
(5)Tokyo is an Asian city with many huge________, so a lot of tourists go there to shop every year.
(6)I ________ stay at home because it is too hot outside.
【答案】 (1)the capital of
(2)Why not
(3)is famous for
(4)try skiing
(5)department stores
(6)prefer to
【解析】【分析】be famous for因……而出名,department store 百货商店,prefer to宁愿,why not为何不,try skiing试着滑雪,the capital of......首都
(1)句意:华盛顿特区是美国首都。根据地理常识可知,华盛顿是美国首都。用 the capital of ,故填 the capital of 。
(2)句意:——为何不这个周末去颐和园?——这真是个好主意。根据答语确实是个好主意,可知上句是提议句子。空格后动词原形,要用why not,放在句首,要大写。故填Why not。
(3)句意:北京以其著名名胜古迹而出名,如长城和颐和园。由生活常识可知北京以 places of interest 名胜古迹出名,要用be famous for ,根据句意要用一般目前时。主语Beijing,第三人称单数,be 要用is。故填 is famous for 。
(4)句意:——这个寒假我们去瑞士滑雪好吗?——哇,那真是太好了。根据 in Switzerland this winter holiday可知一定是去滑雪,要用try skiing,固定短语。shall后接动词原形,故填try skiing。
(5)句意:东京是一种亚洲都市,有许多大型百货商店,因此每年均有诸多游客去那里购物。根据后句 a lot of tourists go there to shop every year. 可知一定去百货商店, department store,空格前有many,要用复数。故填 department stores 。
(6)句意:我宁愿呆在家里,由于外面太热了。由后句 it is too hot outside. 可知宁愿呆在家里。要用prefer to,固定短语。根据句意,要用一般目前时,主语I,要用动词原形,故填 prefer to 。
【点评】考察选词填空。注意根据句意和语法构造,选择对短语,同还要进行必要变形。
2.从方框中选择恰当词或短语并用其对形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
lose one's way; with eyes open wide; do one's best; fight with; noise; play the piano; give a seat to; all over the world ; do wonderful tricks; bad
(1)—Don't do the eye exercises ________.
— OK, I won't.
(2)Now stop________, or our neighbors will be angry.
(3)—What's the matter, Jack?
— The classroom is too ________.
(4)—Your pet monkey is very clever.
—Thank you. If I am sad, he ________ with me.
(5)—Students shouldn't ________ others at school.
—You're right.
(6)The little boy fell from the bike and was ________ hurt.
(7)—Class Five win the first place in the basketball game.
— It's not surprising. Before the game, they ________ to practice basketball after school.
(8)—What do you think of the song Liangliang?
—It's really beautiful and becomes popular ________.
(9)—I hear that Simon ________ when shopping last Sunday.
— Oh, bad luck.
(10)—Sandy is very helpful.
—Yes. She often ________ someone in need on the bus.
【答案】 (1)with eyes open wide
(2)playing the piano
(3)noisy
(4)will do wonderful tricks
(5)fight with
(6)badly
(7)did their best
(8)all over the world
(9)lost his way
(10)gives a seat to
【解析】【分析】 lose one's way 迷路; with eyes open wide 睁大眼睛; do one's best 尽某人最大努力; fight with 与……打架; noise 噪音; play the piano 弹钢琴; give a seat to 给某人让座; all over the world 全世界; do wonderful tricks 演出绝妙把戏; bad 坏
(1)句意:——不要睁大你眼睛做眼保健操。——好,我不会这样做了。根据常识可知,做眼保健操要闭着眼睛,而不能睁着眼睛。且根据句中有谓语do,因此用with,故填with your eyes open wide。
(2)句意:目前停止弹钢琴,否则我们邻居将会很生气。根据stop doing停止做;stop to do停下来去做另一件事。根据or our neighbors will be angry“否则我们邻居将会很生气”可知,要停止弹钢琴。故填playing the piano。
(3)句意:——杰克,怎么了?——教室太吵了。根据空前is和too可知,用形容词。noisy吵闹,故填noisy。
(4)句意:——你宠物猴很聪颖。——谢谢!假如我不快乐,它将会为我演出绝妙把戏。本句话中,if引导条件状语从句用一般目前时,主句用一般未来时,故填will do wonderful tricks。
(5)句意:——在学校里,学生不应当和其他人打架。——对。fight with大家,且根据空前情态动词shouldn't可知,空处用动词原形,故填fight with。
(6)句意:这个小男孩从自行车上摔了下来,受了严重伤。空处修饰hurt,用副词,故填badly。
(7)句意:——五班赢得了篮球比赛第一名。——不惊奇。在比赛之前,放学后他们尽他们最大努力练习篮球。do one's best尽某人最大努力,主语为they。且根据句意可知,表达过去尽他们最大努力,故填did their best。
(8)句意:——你认为《凉凉》这首歌怎么样?——它真很美妙,并且流行全世界。all over the world全世界,故填all over the world。
(9)句意:——我听说上周西蒙去购物时迷路了。——运气真坏。根据bad luck可知,表达听到不好事情,lose one's way迷路,主语为Simon,用his,且根据last Sunday可知,用一般过去时,故填lost his way。
(10)句意——桑迪是非常有协助。——是,在公交车上,她常常将座位给有需要人。give a seat to,将座位给某人。根据often可知,用一般目前时,主语为she,故填gives a seat to。
【点评】考察选词填空。本题考察单词在语境中运用需要根据单词在语境中词性进行必要变形,同步熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
3.用方框中所给短语完毕句子
visit, all kinds of , do some shopping, ask…to, help…with, share…. with, something wrong, social worker
(1)I am going to ________my new friends.
(2)These boys would like to be ________ when they grow up.
(3)Is there ________ with our car?
(4)My mother often ________ me ________ help her clean the sitting room.
(5)Can you find anyone to ________ you ________ your homework?
(6)Would you like to ________your learning skills ________ us?
(7)If you have ________ problems in your study, you can ask me for help.
(8)We would like to ________ at weekend together.
【答案】(1)visit
(2)social workers
(3)anything wrong
(4)asks;to
(5)help;with
(6)share;with
(7)all kinds of
(8)do some shopping
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:我打算去看我新朋友。be going to 后接动词原形。故为visit 。
(2)句意:这些孩子长大后想当社会工作者。主语是复数形式,因此社会工作者为social workers。
(3)句意:我们车有毛病吗?为疑问句,因此something wrong此处为anything wrong。
(4)句意为:妈妈常常规定我帮她清理起居室。主语为第三人称单数,故答案为:asks…to…。
(5)句意:你能找到人来帮你做家庭作业吗?help sb. with sth. 协助某人做某事。
(6)句意:你乐意和我们分享你学习技巧吗?would like to do sth.乐意/想要做….。share sth.with sb.和某人分享某物。
(7)句意:假如你在学习中遇到多种问题,你可以找我帮忙。all kinds of…多种各样。
(8)句意:我们想在周末一起购物。would like to do sth.想要/乐意做…。购物要用do some shopping。
4.根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当单词完毕句子。
they finish water happily short
Once upon a time, there was a rabbit living in a forest. One day, the rabbit felt thirsty(渴) and went down to a river to drink some________. He saw himself in the river and said, "Look at my long beautiful ears. I'm so proud(骄傲) of________. But my legs are too________and they make me look silly."
After the rabbit________drinking, he turned around and suddenly found a tiger in front of him. With his short legs, he began to run as fast as the wind. The tiger couldn't catch up with(追上) him. "It's safe now," said the rabbit ________when he stopped running. But the tiger appeared(出现) again after minutes. Just at the moment, the rabbit wanted to run away, but it was late. The tiger caught(抓住) him by his long ears.
【答案】 water;them;short;finished;happily
【解析】【分析】 文章大意:一天森林里兔子渴了,去到河边喝水,喝完水之后遇到了一只老虎,他飞快得逃走了。当他庆幸逃脱时候,老虎又出现了。他刚想逃,老虎抓住了她长耳朵。
they他们;finish结束;water水;happily快乐地;short短。
(1)句意:一天兔子渴了,去到河边喝水。根据
the rabbit felt thirsty 可知兔子渴了,因此他喝了某些水 , 故答案是water。
(2)句意:我为他们而骄傲。根据
Look at my long beautiful ears 可知兔子对着他耳朵说,为他们而骄傲。“他们”做介词of宾语,应使用宾格them , 故答案是them。
(3)句意:不过我腿太短了。我们都懂得兔子腿很短,因此兔子由于腿短而难过,故答案是short。
(4)句意:兔子喝完水。finish doing sht.结束做某事,因此使用finish,本文基本时态为一般过去时,因此动词finish使用一般过去式。故答案是finished。
(5)句意:“目前安全了”兔子快乐地说。“快乐”修饰动词said,因此使用副词,将happy改为happily,故答案是happily。
【点评】考察选词填空,考察词汇在篇章中运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍,检查验证。
5.选词填空
by, lively, drum, believe, modern
(1)—Can you play the ________?
—Yes, but I can't play the piano.
(2)My little sister June is a ________ and cute girl.
(3)This short play was ________ the famous writer Lu Xun.
(4)Mr. Brown can play ________ music as well as traditional music.
(5)The man said he was a policeman and the old woman ________ him.
【答案】 (1)drum(s)
(2)lively
(3)by
(4)modern
(5)believed
【解析】【分析】by通过 lively活泼 drum鼓 believe相信 modern现代
(1)句意:——你会弹鼓吗?——是,不过我不能弹钢琴。结合句子提到play,且出现了the,可知空缺意义为鼓,填入 drum(s)。
(2)句意:我妹妹June是一种活泼并且可爱女孩。结合句子出现了cute,可知空缺意义为活泼,填入lively,做形容词,修饰girl,故答案为lively。
(3)句意:这个短剧是被著名作家鲁迅写作。结合play和writer之间关系为被动,填入by。
(4)句意:布朗先生可以弹奏现代音乐,也可以弹奏古典音乐。结合句子提到 traditional music. 可知,空缺意义为现代,填入modern,故答案为modern。
(5)句意:这个男人说他是警察并且这个老妇女相信他。结合这个男人说话,可知这个妇女相信他,空缺意义为相信,填入believe,结合句子用了过去时,故答案为believed。
【点评】考察选词填空,结合语境,确定空缺单词,运用语法知识,给出单词对形式,即可。
6.选词填空
luck middle kind candy special
(1)What size noodles would you like, small or________?
(2)I don't like________. They're too sweet.
(3)It's________for me to meet you here.
(4)I like the________in the restaurant.
(5)She likes these two ________of books.
【答案】 (1)middle
(2)candies
(3)lucky
(4)specials
(5)kinds
【解析】【分析】luck幸运;middle中间;kind种类;candy糖果;special特殊尤其
(1)句意:你想要什么尺寸面条,小还是中等?根据句意可知是小还是中等,因此用middle,故填middle。
(2)句意:我不喜欢糖果,它们是太甜了。根据句意可知糖果是甜,空格前面没有表达单数a或者one,因此candy用复数candies,故填candies。
(3)句意:对于我来说这这里遇见你是幸运。It's+形容词+for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是怎样,luck形容词是lucky,故填lucky。
(4)句意:我喜欢这家餐馆特色菜。the背面用名词,根据句意可知特色菜有许多,因此用specials,故填specials。
(5)句意:我喜欢这两种书。two kinds of,两种......,故填kinds。
【点评】考察选词填空,考察词汇在句中运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
7.选词填空
be too wear clean make
(1)Can we________ hats in school?
(2)Justin should ________his bed every day and do the dishes on weekends.
(3)There________ a lot of books on the desk.
(4)You must remember________ the classroom.
(5)You don't like singing songs. I don't like it, ________.
【答案】 (1)wear
(2)make
(3)are
(4)to clean
(5)either
【解析】【分析】be是;too也;wear穿;clean打扫;make使,让,制造。
(1)句意:我们在学校能戴帽子吗?wear,穿戴,动词;因句中有情态动词can,谓语动词要用原形,故填wear。
(2)句意:贾斯汀应当每天整理床铺,并且在周末洗碗。固定短语make one's bed,整理床铺;因句中有情态动词should,谓语动词要用原形,故填make。
(3)句意:桌子上有诸多书。固定句型there be 构造表达某处有某物;因主语a lot of books是复数,系动词要用复数形式,故填are。
(4)句意:你必须记得打扫教室。clean,打扫,动词;固定构造remember to do sth,记得去做某事,故填to clean。
(5)句意:你不喜欢唱歌,我也不喜欢。too,副词,也,常用于肯定句中;在否认句中要用either,故填either。
【点评】此题考察单词在语境中运用,需要根据单词在语境中词性进行必要变形,同步熟记固定短语与基本句型。
8.用方框中所给单词合适形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
taste, music, clean, between, weekend
(1)Jenny wants to be a ________.
(2)Our classroom is big and ________.
(3)I'm usually free ________8 p.m. and 10 p.m.
(4)What do you like to do on ________?
(5)The bread ________ good in that store. You can go to buy some.
【答案】 (1)musician
(2)clean
(3)between
(4)weekends
(5)tastes
【解析】【分析】 taste,尝起来,music,音乐,clean,洁净,between,在......之间,weekend,周末
(1)句意:Jenny想当名音乐家。根据不定冠词a可知其后应是名词单数,music名词是musician,音乐家,故填 musician。
(2)句意:我们教室又大又洁净。根据 Our classroom is big and 可知and后是形容词,修饰classroom用clean ,故填 clean。
(3)句意:我一般在晚上8点到10点有空。between...and...,固定搭配,在......和......之间,故填 between。
(4)句意:你在周末都喜欢做什么?on weekend,固定搭配,在周末,此处表达泛指,故用名词复数,故填 weekends。
(5)句意:那家商店面包尝起来很好,你可以去买某些。描述客观事实用一般目前时,主语是bread,第三人称单数故谓语动词是单数,面包是尝起来好,taste,故填 tastes 。
【点评】考察单词在语境中运用,注意词性,主谓一致和时态变化,同步熟记固定搭配。
9.选用所给单词填空。
surprise flew jump into started forest
(1)The monkeys always ________ up and down in the tree.
(2)She got a ________ when she heard the news.
(3)The snake moved slowly ________ the river.
(4)The man got unhappy and ________ to shout.
(5)There was a tiger in the ________ long time ago.
(6)They went to the park and ________ kites last Saturday.
【答案】 (1)jump
(2)surprise
(3)into
(4)started
(5)forest
(6)flew
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据句意“猴子们总是在树上跳来跳去”可知选 jump。
(2)get a surprise 是固定短语,故选 surprise。句意是:当她听到这个消息时她吃了一惊。
(3)句意是:这条蛇慢慢地移动到河里去了。根据句意可知选介词 into。
(4)根据句意“这个人感到不快乐了,开始大喊大叫”可知选 started。start do so sth 意为“开始做某事”。
(5)老虎应当是在森林里,故选 forest。句意是:从前森林里有一只老虎。
(6)fly kites 是固定短语,意为“放风筝”,故选 flew。句意是:上个星期六他们去公园放风筝。
【点评】本题考察选词填空,解答此类题型措施一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中句子成分,所起作用,进行合适词形变化。
10.选用所给单词或词组填空。
candy, bowl, short, luck, beef and potato
(1)— What do you put in your birthday cake, Tony?
— A ________.
(2)Ann likes ________ noodles.
(3)I'd like a small ________ of rice.
(4)Eggs are a symbol of life and good ________.
(5)The restaurant is ________ of fish today.
【答案】(1)candy
(2)beef and potato
(3)bowl
(4)luck
(5)short
【解析】【分析】
(1)在生日蛋糕里应当是放“糖果”,故选 candy。句意是:—托尼,你在你生日蛋糕里放了什么?—一块糖果。
(2)根据句意“安妮喜欢吃牛肉土豆面条”可知选 beef and potato。
(3)根据句意“我想要一小碗米饭”可知选 bowl,a small bowl of rice 一小碗米饭。
(4)句意是:鸡蛋是生命和好运象征。根据句意可知选 luck,good luck 好运。
(5)be short of 是固定短语,意为“缺乏,短缺”,故选 short。句意是:今天饭店里没有鱼。
【点评】本题考察选词填空,解答此类题型措施一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中句子成分,所起作用,进行合适词形变化。
展开阅读全文