2025年非谓语动词的概念和用法.doc

非谓语动词概念和使用方法
一、选择题
1．I prefer ______ the cheaper one of the two sweaters _____ some money for a dictionary.
A．to have ; to saving B．having ; to saving
C．to have ; to save D．having , to save
2．I improve my ________ English by ________ conversations with my friends in English.
A．speak, practice making B．speaking, practicing making
C．spoken, practicing making D．speaking, practicing to make
3．There are no ways she can come up ________ herself out.
A．with to help B．to help C．with helping D．to helping
4．—Were you required___________ home during the outbreak of COVID-19?
—Yes. Luckily, the Internet made it possible for many of us________ from home.
A．to stay; to work B．staying; to work C．to stay; work D．staying; work
5．The way our students thought of ________ the classroom clean and tidy proved to be very useful.
A．to keep B．keeping C．kept D．keeps
6．I still like those good old songs I listened to _________ myself in my free time.
A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy D．enjoyed
7．—Why do the students need to read every day?
—________information for writing.
A．To collect B．Collecting C．Collect D．Collected
8．My mother always teaches me how ________ water in my daily life. That really helps me develop a good habit of using water.
A．to save B．saving C．saves D．saved
9．The oral English test is coming. What else should we pay attention to ________ our grades?
A．to improve B．improving C．improve D．improved
10．Sallie rolls up her new trousers carefully _____ them from dust.
A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．to protecting
11．The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police________.
A．not to do B．do not C．not do D．not to do so
12．—Sandy, your mobile phone is ringing.
—Wait a moment 1 It's dangerous ________ it while crossing the street.
A．answer B．to answer C．answering D．answers
13．—How much work have you finished ______ for the coming exam?
—Everything is done. I’m ready for it.
A．prepared B．preparing C．to prepare D．to preparing
14．The computer requires ________. I think I need ________ to ask Mr. Zhang for help.
A．fixing, to go B．to fix, going C．fixing, going D．to fix, to go
15．The doctor warned the patient oily food after the operation.
A．not to drink B．to drink C．not to eat D．not eat
16．Having never worked in the fields, Yuan Longping’s mom moved to Anjiang town ________ her son’s family and research.
A．support B．to support C．supporting D．supported
17．﹣I have a package ，but I'm too busy．
﹣Why not have your cousin it for you？
A．to send； send B．sent； send
C．to send； to send D．sent； to send
18．Fans all over the country are talking about ________ this football team has never won any match and ________ to do with it.
A．whether; how B．why; how C．whether; what D．why; what
19．Life is about waiting for the right moment ________, because everyone is in his own TIME ZONE.
A．acting B．to act C．act D．acts
20．Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.
A．swim
B．to swim
C．swimming
D．swam
21．―What do you think of the action movie Mulan?
―It comes from an old Chinese story. Mulan dresses up as a boy and takes her father's place in the army.
A．to fight B．fighting C．fights D．fought
22．—We set World Reading Day ________ teens to form a good reading habit.
—Nowadays, people are more aware of the importance of reading.
A．to encourage B．encouraging C．encouraged D．encourage
23．一Have you got the tickets for the concert?
一Not yet，I didn't realize difficult it was the tickets.
A．what; to get B．what; getting C．how; to get D．how; getting
24．Bad luck! The film star had her leg ________ while playing a part in a film.
A．to break B．breaking C．bread D．broken
25．The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog ___________ them.
A．to follow B．following C．followed D．follows
26．—There is something wrong with your bike,isn’t there?
—Yes. I’ll have it tomorrow.
A．repair B．repairing
C．repaired D．to repair
27．－Don’t you think your hair is too long?
－Yes. I am going to have it ________ soon.
A．cut B．cuts C．cutting D．to cut
28．________ as a main dish, this soup is full of meat, vegetables and noodles.
A．Serve B．To serve C．Served D．Serving
29．—My eyesight is getting worse these days. I'd like to have my eyes________.
—Perhaps you should consider ________the time on the computer.
A．checked; reducing B．to check; reducing
C．checked; to reduce D．checking; to reduce
30．— I didn’t hear you come in just now.
— That’s great. I tried ________ the baby up.
A．no waking B．don’t wake C．to not wake D．not to wake
31．—How much do you know "996" schedule?
—Well, it means _____________from 9 am to 9 pm, six days a week.
A．working B．worked C．to work D．works
32．What a terrible thing! There is a ________ dog ________ on the ground.
A．die, lie B．dead, lying C．death, lay D．dying, lie
33．On her way home, Lucy saw a thief ______ in a shop. She stopped ______ 110 at once.
A．steal; call B．to steal; call
C．stealing; to call D．stealing; calling
34．Seeing their teacher _______ into the classroom, they stopped _______ at once.
A．walk; telling B．entering; to speak C．enter; to tell D．walking; talking
35．When Tom saw his mother ______ for him on a cold winter night, he couldn’t keep back his tears.
A．wait B．waited C．to wait D．waiting
36．－Look! So many people are walking into the museum. What are on show?
－Some 3D pictures by some modern artists.
A．draws B．drew C．drawn D．drawing
37．When I got back home I saw a note on the door ____ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.”
A．say B．says C．to say D．saying
38．A woman was found ________ in her house this morning. The police said she was wounded with a knife and bled to ________.
A．died; death B．death; dead C．dead; death D．death; death
39．This food is cooked by a cook _____ Victor.
A．call B．calls C．called D．calling
40．Many students admitted ________ games once in a while when they took online courses.
A．play B．played C．playing D．to play
41．I prefer _________ some shopping to ________ camping since the weather isn’t lovely.
A．do; going B．doing; go C．do; go D．doing; going
42．—At weekends, my parents often go cycling with me around the Fishmouth Wetland Park.
—That's great! But my parents are too busy ________ operations to spare me any time.
A．to do B．done C．doing D．do
43．Cao Wenxuan’s hometown in Yandu is well worth________.
A．to visit B．visits C．visiting D．visited
44．The joke was so funny that it made him ________ again and again.
A．laughing B．laughed C．laugh D．to laugh
45．Thousands of young people spend hours ______ Wechat moments of their friends every day.
A．to check B．checking C．check D．checks
46．When Lily opened the door, she found her little cat ________ in bed.
A．lay B．to lie C．lied D．lying
47．_____ a GPS will make _______ easier for everyone to visit a strange place.
A．Take, her B．Taking, that C．Taking, it D．Take, this
48．I like ___________ because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world.
A．reading B．read C．to read D．reads
49．I think the film Roman Holiday is worth a second time.
A．to watch B．watch C．watching D．being watched
50．—Do you mind beside you, sir?
— . I alone to enjoy the music.
A．my sitting; Better not; used to sit
B．my to sit; Of course not; am used to sitting
C．me sitting; I’m sorry but I do; have been used to sitting
D．me to sit; Never mind; was used to sitting
51．His pronunciation is better, for he kept ______ a short passage after the tape every morning.
A．to read B．reading
C．read D．reads
52．---The two old friends were ____ busy ____ with each other that they forgot the time.
---Yes. They hadn’t met for over ten years, so they kept talking the whole night.
A．too; to talk B．too; talking C．so; to talk D．so; talking;
53．---It is selfless ______ the doctor to devote all the time he had ________ for the patients.
--I think so, they are so great.
A．for; to care B．of; to care C．of; to caring D．for; to caring
54．—Tom, have you ever read the book A Take of Two Cities written by Charles Dickens?
—Yes, I finished ________ it last summer vacation.
A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads
55．—Did everyone attend the concert last night?
—No, Emily preferred ________ TV at home to ________ the concert.
A．to watch; attend B．to watch; attending C．watching; attend D．watching; attending
56．Peter enjoys ________ pictures in the country on Sundays.
A．draw B．drawing C．to draw D．drew
57．People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose and mouth with unwashed hands.
A．touch B．touched C．touching D．to touch
58．Nowadays, teachers ought to consider ________ more time on teaching research.
A．spend B．to spend C．spending D．spent
59．_______ up sales, many international companies plan to set up online shops.
A．Push B．To push C．Pushing D．Having pushed
60．—What do you remember about Grade 7?
―I remember________a prize in the school writing competition.
A．to win B．win C．winning D．won
【参照答案】
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我在这两个毛衣中选择更廉价那件来节省些钱买字典。
根据句意理解可知，第一空体现“更喜欢做某事”，英语构造是prefer to do srh，故排除B/ D；第二空体现是目“为了买字典”，英语中用不定式可以体现目，故选C。
2．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我通过用英文和好朋友对话提高了我英语口语。
考察非谓语动词。第一空作定语修饰名词English，用过去分词spoken，spoken English意为“口语”；第二空作介词by宾语，应当用动名词；practice后接动名词作宾语，意为“练习做某事”，故选C。
3．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：她想不出措施来协助自已脱离困境。
考察动词短语和非谓语动词。come up with想出，是一种固定短语；根据句意可知第二空是指“想不出措施来协助她脱离困境”，因此应用to help动词不定式作目状语。故选A。
4．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——COVID-19爆发期间，你被规定待在家里吗？——是。幸运地是，互联网使我们许多人在家里工作成为也许。
考察非谓语动词。require sb to do sth规定某人做某事；require doing sth某事需要被做。由“Were you required___________ home”可知，此处应为“规定某人待在家里”，故应用to stay；由 “the Internet made it possible for many of us________ from home”可知，本句为it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正宾语句式，故此处应为to work。故选A。
5．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：我们学生想出保持教室洁净整洁措施被证明是非常有用。考察非谓语动词。分析语境可知，学生想出保持教室洁净整洁措施被证明非常有用，故此处应用动词不定式“to keep the classroom clean and tidy”作后置定语修饰the way。故选A。
6．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我仍然喜欢那些在空闲时间为了让自已开心而听过那些经典老歌。
考察动词不定式作目状语。enjoy喜欢，享有；enjoying是enjoy动名词；to enjoy是enjoy动词不定式；enjoyed是enjoy过去式。句中主语是I，谓语动词是like，宾语是those good old songs，因此句子主干部分为I still like those good old songs. 句中I listened to作先行词songs后置定语，songs作listen to宾语，因此省略了关系代词that；本题中使用动词不定式to enjoy myself in my free time构成目状语，表达“为了让我开心而听过那些经典老歌”，即：I still like those good old songs (I listened to) to enjoy myself in my free time.故选C。
7．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——为何学生们需要每天阅读？——为了搜集写作信息。
考察动词不定式。To collect 动词不定式；Collecting 动名词/目前分词；Ccollect 动词原形；Collected动词过去式。根据上文“为何学生们需要每天阅读”可知，此处应用动词不定式做目状语，故选A。
8．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：我妈妈在平常生活中总是教我怎样节省用水。这确实协助我养成了用水好习惯。
考察疑问词加不定式，to save动词不定式；saving动名词；saves动词三单形式；saved过去式。观测句子，这里应当是疑问词加不定式“how to do sth”表达怎样做什么，故选A。
9．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：口语考试就要来了，我们还需要注意什么来提高我们分数？
考察不定式使用方法。to improve去提高，不定式；improving提高，目前分词/动名词；improve提高，原形；improved提高，过去式。pay attention to注意，此词组宾语是what else，此句在此处已经完整了，之后再连接不定式表达目。故选A。
【点睛】
做此类题型时一定要弄清晰句子构造，先判断主谓构造，假如完整了，再判断其他成分。本题学生们很容易想当然地认为考察pay attention to doing sth.，然后选择B，但其实本句主谓宾已经完整，背面接是一种表达目状语不定式，因此应当是A。
10．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：Sallie认真地卷起她新裤子以免上面落灰。
考察to do不定式作目状语。protect是动词原形，protecting是其目前分词或目前分词形式；to protect是动词不定式；to protecting是介词后加动名词。根据句意，“卷起新裤子目是为了防止落灰”，to do不定式可以在句子中作目状语。故选C。
11．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：司机想把他车停在路边，不过被警察规定不能那样做。
考察非谓语动词，观测句子，考察是“ask sb not to do sth 让某人不要做某事”，本题中was asked用于被动语态，根据句意but was asked by the police not to“park his car near the roadside”，不定式中反复部分可以省略，不过要保留到to，故选C。
12．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——桑迪，你手机响了。——等一下，过马路时接电话很危险。
考察不定式。answer原形；to answer不定式；answering动名词、目前分词；answers一般目前时、单三形式；判断本句是句型It’s +adj + to do sth意为“做某事是……”，由此判断空格填动词不定式；故选B。
13．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——为了即将到来考试你完毕多少准备工作了？——万事俱备，我都准备好了。
考察动词不定式。prepared过去式或过去分词；preparing动名词或目前分词；to prepare 动词不定式；to preparing 介词+动名词。 根据How much work have you finished 可视作完整句子构造，后接面不定式作目状语。结合句意可知，此空应填to prepare，故选C。
14．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：这台电脑需要修理。我想我需要去请张先生帮忙。
考察非谓语动词。第一空主语是物，此处是requires doing“需要被做……”，用积极体现被动含义，此空应填fixing；故排除B和D；第二空need to do“需要做……”，其主语一般是人，此空应填to go，故排除C，故选A。
15．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：医生警告病人在手术后不要吃油腻食物。
考察固定搭配。由warn可知，warn sb. not to do sth. 表达警告某人不要做某事，而空格后oily food油腻食物，只能用eat吃，而不能用drink喝，故选C。
16．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：袁隆平母亲从没在田间劳作过，为了支持她儿子家庭和研究，她搬到安江镇。
考察动词不定式。根据“her son’s family and research”可知体现“为了支持她儿子家庭和研究”，用动词不定式“to support”作目状语。故选B。
17．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：﹣我有一种包裹要寄，不过我太忙了。﹣为何不让你表妹给你寄？
根据﹣I have a package ，but I'm too busy，可知这里用不定式短语作定语，表达这个动作尚未做。Why not have your cousin it for you，可知这里考察have sb do sth表达让某人做某事。故选A。
18．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：全国粉丝都在谈论这个足球队为何历来没有赢过任何比赛以及怎样应对它。
whether与否；why为何；what什么；how怎样。根据句子构造可知，第一种空是宾语从句，结合句意可知，这里表达“为何没有赢过任何比赛”；第二个空后使用了短语do with，应与what搭配，故选D。
【点睛】
do with和deal with是同义短语，意为“处理，对付”，do with常和what搭配使用；deal with常和how搭配使用。
19．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：人生就是在等待对时机，伺机而动，由于每个人均有自已时区。
考察非谓语动词。根据句意可知等待时机是为了有所行动，此处要用动词不定式作目状语。故选B。
20．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我们父母不容许我们单独去河里游泳。A. swim动词原形；B. to swim动词不定式；C. swimming分词形式；D. swam过去式。Allow sb to do sth容许某人做某事。故答案选B。
点睛：接动词不定式作宾语补足语常见动词：advise. 提议；allow 容许；ask 请(叫)；encourage.鼓励；expect 期望；help. 协助；invite. 邀请； like 喜欢；need需要；order命令；prefer. 宁愿teach .教；tell 告诉；want. 想；warn. 警告；wish但愿等。
21．A
解析：A
【解析】
句意：你认为功夫电影《木兰》怎么样？
它来源于一种古老中国故事。木兰女扮男装替父参军。本题考察动词时态。A. to fight 动词不定式；B. fighting 目前分词形式；C. fights 单数第三人称形式；D. fought一般过去时。根据句意，木兰女扮男装替代父亲去部队目是打仗，不定期表达目，故选A。
22．A
解析：A
【解析】
句意：-我们设置世界读书日，鼓励青少年养成良好阅读习惯。 -目前，人们愈加意识到阅读重要性。在本句中，to do动词不定式作目状语。故答案为A。
23．C
解析：C
【解析】句意：——你买到音乐会票了吗？——还没有，我没故意识到买到票有多么难。这里是how引导，表达多么难，这里是it was difficult to do sth.表达某事是难，第二个空是动词不定式做主语。根据题意，故选C。
24．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：真晦气！这个电影明星在拍电影时候把她腿摔断了。to break动词不定式；breaking 是动名词；break动词原形，打破，摔断；broken是break过去分词形式。这句话使用句型是have sth. done，宾语her leg和宾补之间构成被动关系，应当使用过去分词，故选D。
25．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意为：这对夫妇饭后常常带着他们宠物狗在公园里散步。their pet dog 和动词follow为逻辑上主谓关系，积极行为用目前分词形式。A项为不定式，虽表达积极行为，不过该动作发生在未来；C项为过去分词，表达被动关系，不符合题意；D项为第三人称单数形式，只能作独立谓语，而with后接复合构造，不符合题意。故选B。
考点：考察非谓语动词使用方法。
26．C
解析：C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你自行车出了毛病，是吗？对，明天我去修理修理它。Have something done,使某事被做，根据句意，故选C。
考点：考察固定构造使用方法。
27．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你不认为你头发太长了吗？——是。我很将近去剪头发。
考察非谓语动词。have后接V-ed形式作宾语补足语，表达“完毕某事”。故选A。
28．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：这道汤是主菜，里面全是肉、蔬菜和面条。
考察非谓语动词。serve提供，端上，分析句子构造可知，主语是“this soup”，谓语是“is”，因此空缺处应当填是非谓语，又由于汤是被作为主菜，因此用动词过去分词表被动，故选C。
29．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——这些天我视力越来越差了。我想检查一下我眼睛。——或许你应当考虑减少在电脑上时间。
考察非谓语动词。have sth. done表达“使某物被做”，因此空1应用过去分词checked，表被动，可排除B、D；consider doing sth.表达“考虑做某事”，因此空2应用动名词reducing，可排除C。故选A。
30．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——我刚刚没听见你进来。 ——那很好。我尽量不把孩子吵醒。
考察非谓语动词。try not to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“尽量不做某事”，符合句意，故选D。
31．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——有关“996”模式你懂得多少？——哦，它意思是从早上九点工作到晚上九点，一周工作六天。
考察非谓语动词。working工作，动名词或目前分词形式；worked过去式或过去分词形式；to work动词不定式；works第三人称单数形式。句中谓语动词为mean，常用于句型mean doing sth.“意味着……，意思是……”，符合语境，故选A。
【点睛】
mean doing sth.“意味着……”；mean to do sth.“打算做某事”。如：
Missing the bus means waiting for another hour.错过了这辆公交车就意味着再等一种小时。
They mean to go to the beach for the summer holiday.暑假他们打算去海边。
32．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：多么糟糕事！一只死狗躺在地上。
考察形容词和非谓语动词。die动词，死；dead形容词，死；death名词，死亡；dying将近死；lie动词，躺；lay动词，