2025年初中英语完形填空和阅读理解训练题.doc

【英语】完形填空和阅读理解训练题经典

一、完形填空
1．完形填空
    Do you ever watch old films？Maybe you will see one with Carole Lombard. She was a famous 1 in the 1930s.She died when she was only34.In her 2 life she made 70 films！Lombard's real name was Jane Alice Peters. When she was 12, she was playing baseball in the 3 near her home. A film director 4  her and decided to put her in a film. She was only 13 at that time. The film was one of the last silentfilms. She acted so well that she 5  the hearts of some people. At 16, she left school to act.
    In 1925, she had an agreement with a 6 studio, 20th Century Fox. The studio gave 7 a new name, and she acted in several films. Then, at age 18, she was in a bad car accident. The accident left scars（伤疤）on her face. The studio broke the agreement, but she did not 8 . She continued to act.
    It was Paramount Studio that made Lombard a 9 . She made many films for the studio. She also married two of its stars. Lombard was married to actor William Powell for only 23 months. 10 seven years later, she married the great love of her life, actor Clark Gable. It was a great Hollywood love story.
1. A. nurse
B. actress
C. doctor
2. A. short
B. lazy
C. long
3. A. kitchen
B. classroom
C. street
4. A. forgot
B. saw
C. hurt
5. A. broke
B. avoided
C. won
6. A. dance
B. film
C. music
7. A. me
B. it
C. her
8. A. give up
B. have a try
C. make sure
9. A. scientist
B. writer
C. star
10. A. But
B. Before
C. Since
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述20世纪30年代著名电影明星卡洛儿.隆巴德，她毕生是短暂，不过短暂毕生，她演了70部电影，她13岁开始演艺生涯，34岁不幸去世。
（1）句意：她是20世纪30年代一位著名演员。A.护士；B.女演员；C.医生。根据She acted可知，她是一名演员，故选B。
（2）句意：她在自已短暂毕生中演了70部电影。A.短；B.懒；C.长。由于她死时候才334岁，可知她是毕生是很短，故选A。
（3）句意：当她12岁时，她正在自已家附近街道上打棒球。A.厨房；B.教室；C.街道。此处应是在街道上打棒球让导演发现，符合题意，故选C。
（4）句意：有一位电影导演看见了她并决定让她演电影。A.忘记；B.看见；C.伤害。由于她在路上玩，所有导演看见了她，故选B。
（5）句意：她演得很杰出成果她赢得了某些人心。A.损坏；B.避免；C.赢得。由于演出杰出，所有赢得了许多观众心，故选C。
（6）句意：1925年，她和一家名叫20世纪福克斯电影企业达到协议。A.跳舞；B.电影；C.音乐。根据 20th Century Fox.可知这是一种电影企业，故选B。
（7）句意：这个电影企业给了她一种新名字。A.我；B.它；C.她。此处用she替代卡洛儿.隆巴德，故选C。
（8）句意：企业违约，不过她没有放弃。A.放弃；B.尝试；C.保证，务必。由于他继续演出，可知她没有放弃，故选A。
（9）句意：派拉蒙影业企业使隆巴德成为一位明星。A.科学家；B.作者；C.明星。由于她演了许多电影，可知她应当是一名明星，故选C。
（10）句意：不过七年后她嫁给自已毕生挚爱，演员克拉克.盖博。A.不过；B.此前；C.自从。前后句是转折关系。故选A。
【点评】考察完型填空，考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因，最终通读一遍检查验证答案。

2．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
    Velma, a US high school student, is busy with her studies every day. But after school, she puts down her books and goes off to 1 . She takes care of cats, helps teachers at school and cleans up the beach. Why? Because students in US public schools are 2  to do at least 20 hours of community service in order to graduate.
    "This project is to give students a 3  of the real world, create a habit of volunteering and perhaps 4 a career." said Bob Parks, an official at school.
    5  volunteering takes time, Velma enjoys it. "I learn so much from it." she said She plans to keep volunteering even after she has finished her required hours of work. Velma is now on her way towards 250 hours to get a silver medal at graduation. She hopes the medal will help her 6  her dream university.
    But some have 7  about the project. Phil, a single parent of four, has to drive his children from one activity to another every weekend. "I have no time to work and rest," he said, "But I know some kids finish their 20—hour volunteering by just sleeping in their father's office !"
    Mike Roland, a volunteering manager, has heard those complaints. He said," We keep telling people,' Volunteer hours are 8 than for graduation; they are life lessons."
    Unlike Phil, some parents agree with the project and want their children to 9  more time volunteering. Michael, a junior, spends Saturdays at JFK Medical Centre guiding patients and bringing them newspapers and meals. He's at 258 hours. Michael's father said, "Twenty hours isn't 10 . Children should have more contact with the world."
1. A. relax
B. volunteer
C. work
2. A. invited
B. requested
C. required
3. A. chance
B. taste
C. picture
4. A. explore
B. change
C. invent
5. A. But
B. Although
C. However
6. A. realize
B. accept
C. enter
7. A. doubts
B. experience
C. agreements
8. A. rather
B. more
C. less
9. A. spend
B. take
C. pay
10. A. true
B. short
C. enough
【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：美国高中生维尔玛每天都忙于学业。但放学后，她放下书，去作志愿者，她照顾猫，在学校协助老师，清理海滩。美国公立学校学生为了毕业至少要做20个小时小区服务。志愿服务需要时间，不过有些家长同意，而有些家长不一样意，他们认为占用了他们休息时间。
（1）句意：不过放学后，她放下书本去做志愿服务。A.放松；B.志愿做，免费做；C.工作，根据 She takes care of cats, helps teachers at school and cleans up the beach.  可知，她放学后做志愿服务，故答案是B。
（2）句意：由于美国公立学校学生规定至少20个小时小区服务才能毕业。A.邀请；B.祈求；C.规定，公立学校学生做小区服务是一项行政命令，算是一种规定，使用require更好，故答案是C。
（3）句意：这个项目是给学生一种真实社会体验。A.机会；B.体验；C.图画， of the real world 作定语修饰空缺处单词，只有taste最合适，故答案是B。
（4）句意：养成做志愿者习惯，也许会探索一项事业。A.探索；B.变化；C.发明，根据宾语career，可知使用explore符合逻辑，故答案是A。
（5）句意：尽管做志愿工作花费时间，不过威尔玛很喜欢。A.不过；B.尽管；C.然而，本句为让步状语从句，可以一处让步状语从句是although，故答案是B。
（6）句意：她但愿奖牌会协助她进入梦想中大学。A.意识到；B.接受；C.进入，高中毕业之前至少做20个小时义工是高中规定，威尔玛但愿做250个小时义工拿到奖牌是为了进入梦想中大学，因此使用enter，故答案是C。
（7）句意：不过某些人对这个项目持有怀疑态度。A.怀疑；B.经历；C.同意，根据 "I have no time to work and rest," he said, "But I know some kids finish their 20—hour volunteering by just sleeping in their father's office !" 可知，这是有些家长对这个项目质疑，故答案是A。
（8）句意：我们一直告诉人们志愿时间不仅仅是为了毕业，而是人生课程。A.相称地；B.更，更多；C.更少，more than超过，多出，本句所要体现意思是说志愿者时长意义比毕业自身要大多。故答案是B。
（9）句意：与菲尔不一样是，某些家长同意这个项目。想让他们孩子花费更多时间在志愿工作上。A.花费；B.花费，带走；C.付钱，spend time doing sth.，花费时间做某事，固定使用方法，因此使用spend，故答案是A。
（10）句意：二十个小时不够，孩子们需要更多时间接触社会。A.真正；B.短；C.足够，根据 Children should have more contact with the world."可知二十个小时是不够，应使用enough，故答案是C。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍检查验证。

3．完形填空
    Australia is one of the largest countries in the world. It is 1  smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. Australia is big, but its population is 2 . The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai.
    Enough laws have been 3  to fight against pollution. The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is 4 . You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants 5 very well.
    Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city 6  Western Australia, and went to a wild flowers' exhibition（展览 ）. There we saw 7  large number of wild flowers we had never seen 8 . We had a wonderful time. Perth is 9  for its beautiful wild flowers. In spring, every year Perth has the wild flowers' exhibition. 10 visiting Perth, we 11  a day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us 12 all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could. There were about three hundred sheep 13 towards us down the path.
    Australia is well-known for its sheep and kangaroos. After a short drive from 14  town, you will find yourself in the 15 of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep.
1. A. little
B. a little
C. a few
D. few
2. A. small
B. big
C. large
D. heavy
3. A. let
B. found
C. made
D. paid
4. A. clean
B. dirty
C. cool
D. warm
5. A. turn
B. are grown
C. become
D. grow
6. A. in
B. on
C. to
D. at
7. A. an
B. a
C. the
D. many
8. A. before
B. ago
C. since
D. late
9. A. good
B. bad
C. great
D. famous
10. A. Front
B. Behind
C. After
D. Before
11. A. took
B. paid
C. spent
D. cost
12. A. pick up
B. look up
C. put up
D. take up
13. A. going
B. coming
C. reaching
D. arriving
14. A. some
B. all
C. any
D. many
15. A. left
B. among
C. right
D. middle
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】短文大意： 这篇短文重要简介了澳大利亚这个国家自然环境特点。
（1）代词辨析。句意：它比中国小某些。little很少；a little有一点；a few有某些；few很少，根据句式构造可知这个句子是比较级构造，a little可修饰比较级构造，故选B。
（2）形容词辨析。句意：澳大利亚很大，不过它人口很少。small小；big大；large大；heavy重，根据

 Australia is big, but its population 这两个句子是转折关系，可知此处 指人口少时用small，故选A。
（3）动词辨析。句意：足够法律被制定来和污染作斗争。let让；found找到，发现；made制定，制作；paid付钱，此处指人们制定法律和污染作斗争。故选C。
​​​​​​​（4）形容词辨析。句意：天空是蓝色，水是洁净。clean洁净；dirty脏；cool凉；warm暖和，根据

The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. 澳大利亚都市空气和水几乎没有受到污染，可知水是洁净，故选A。
​​​​​​​（5）动词辨析。句意：植物生长很好。turn变得；are grown被种植；become变得；grow生长，此处指由于没有污染因此植物生长很好。grow生长是不及物动词，故选D。
​​​​​​​（6）介词辨析。句意：上个月我们参观了澳大利亚西部最大都市
珀斯。 in在……里面；on在……上面；to抵达；at在……时间点，珀斯在澳大利亚内部，故选A。
​​​​​​​（7）词义辨析。句意：在那里我们看到我们此前从未看到大量野花。an一种；a一种；the定冠词；many诸多，a large number of大量，固定短语，故选B。
​​​​​​​（8）词义辨析。句意：在那里我们看到我们此前从未看到大量野花。before在……之前；ago此前，过去，before在……之前，常和目前完毕时连用，故选A。
​​​​​​​（9）形容词辨析。句意：

珀斯由于它漂亮野花而著名。good好；bad坏；great伟大；famous著名，be famous for由于……而著名，故选D。
​​​​​​​（10）词义辨析。句意：在参观
珀斯后，我们在农村度过了一天。front前面；behind在……背面；after在……之后；before在……之前，这里论述了参观澳大利亚过程，可知是参观了珀斯后我们在农村过了一天。故选C。
​​​​​​​（11）动词辨析。句意：在参观
珀斯后，我们在农村度过了一天。took花费；paid付钱；spend花费；cost价值，主语是人，谓语是“花费”意思，用spend作谓语，故选C。
​​​​​​​（12）短语辨析。句意：我们所看到使我们捡起我们所有东西，尽量快跑向汽车。pick up捡起；look up向上看，查找；put up搭建，张贴；take up开始从事，占用，根据
There were about three hundred sheep 13towards us down the path. 有三百头羊沿着这条路朝着我们走来。因此我们捡起所有东西跑向车。故选A。
​​​​​​​（13）动词辨析。句意：
有三百头羊沿着这条路朝着我们走来。go去；come来；reach抵达；arrive抵达，come towards us，向我们走来，故选B。
​​​​​​​（14）不定代词辨析。句意：当你从任意一种小镇开车一小段时间后，你将会发现你自已处在白羊之间。some某些；all所有；any任意一种；many诸多，根据
Australia is well-known for its sheep and kangaroos. 可知在澳大利亚任意一种小镇都能看到羊，故选C。
​​​​​​​（15）形容词辨析。句意：当你从任意一种小镇开车一小段时间后，你将会发现你自已处在白羊之间。left，左边；among，在……之中；right右边；middle，中间，in the middle of，在……中间，故选D。
【点评】此题考察完形填空。我们先阅读短文理解短文大意，然后根据上下文联络和语境确定句子中所缺成分，根据语法知识和固定短语及句式构造，从所给选项中选出对选项。

4．阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给四个选项中选出一种最佳答案。
    Whenever my child caused me to change my schedule（行程）, I thought 1 myself.
    We don't have time for this. Therefore, the two 2 I most commonly spoke to my child were: Hurry up. But I made my promise to 3 almost three years ago, and I began my journey to pay more attention to what 4 in life. Actually, my younger daughter often reminds me of 5 I must keep trying to slow down.
One day, the two of us had taken a bike ride to the 6 . After buying an ice cream, my daughter sat down at a table 7 enjoying it. Suddenly a look of 8 came across her face. Do I have to rush, mama?
    I nearly 9 . Perhaps the pains of a 10 life didn't ever completely disappear, I thought sadly. You don't have to rush, my dear. I said 11 . Her whole face immediately brightened and her shoulders relaxed. Then we sat side by side talking.
    There were even moments when we sat in 12 , just smiling at each other. When she got to the last bite（咬最终一口）, she held out the ice cream for me. I 13 the last bite for you, mama, my daughter said proudly. I realized I just gave my child a little time… and in 14 , she gave me her last bite and reminded me that things taste sweeter and love comes 15 when you stop rushing through life.
1. A. for
B. by
C. at
D. to
2. A. sentences
B. words
C. answers
D. plans
3. A. speed up
B. slow down
C. give up
D. keep on
4. A. gives
B. wins
C. loses
D. matters
5. A. why
B. when
C. what
D. where
6. A. church
B. park
C. supermarket
D. hospital
7. A. sadly
B. carelessly
C. politely
D. happily
8. A. worry
B. fun
C. happy
D. relax
9. A. cried
B. hated
C. wondered
D. moved
10. A. difficult
B. worried
C. hurried
D. terrified
11. A. angrily
B. politely
C. kindly
D. wisely
12. A. trouble
B. pride
C. advance
D. silence
13. A. saved
B. threw
C. got
D. bought
14. A. return
B. fact
C. surprise
D. love
15. A. harder
B. better
C. quicker
D. easier
【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C；（11）C；（12）D；（13）A；（14）A；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】重要讲了作者之前总是匆匆忙忙，目前许诺放慢速度，并且小女儿事情提醒作者必须放慢速度。
（1）句意：我心中想。think to oneself心中想，故选D。
（2）句意：我最常和我孩子说两个单词是：快点。A.sentences句子；B.words单词；C.answers答案；D.plans计划。根据Hurry up可知是两个单词，故选B。
（3）句意：不过几乎三年前我许诺放慢速度。A.speed up加速；B.slow down放慢速度；C.give up放弃；D.keep on继续。根据I must keep trying to slow down.可知是放慢速度slow down，故选B。
（4）句意：我开始愈加关注生活中重要事情。A.gives给；B.wins赢；C.loses输；D.matters重要。根据句意可知作者之前成天匆匆忙忙，目前懂得生活中重要事情，因此决定放慢速度，故选D。
（5）句意：实际上，我小女儿总是提醒我为何我必须一直努力放慢速度。根据后文可知作者与小女儿发生事情，让作者明白了自已为何放慢速度原因，因此用why，故选A。
（6）句意：一天我们两个骑自行车去超市。A.church教堂；B.park公园；C.supermarket超市；D.hospital医院。根据 After buying an ice cream在买了一种冰激凌之后，可知他们去了超市，故选C。
（7）句意：我女儿坐在桌子旁边快乐吃它。A.sadly难过地；B.carelessly粗心地；C.politely礼貌地；D.happily快乐地。根据enjoying it可知女儿在享有吃冰激凌，因此心情是快乐，故选D。
（8）句意：忽然一种紧张神情出目前她脸上。A.worry紧张；B.fun快乐；C.happy快乐；D.relax放松。根据Do I have to rush, mama?可知女儿问作者自已需要快点吃完冰激凌吗，可知女儿是紧张，故选A。
（9）句意：我几乎哭了。A.cried哭；B.hated讨厌；C.wondered想懂得；D.moved移动。根据后文可知作者此前规定女儿匆匆忙忙做事情，目前听到女儿这样问，因此感到羞愧，因此作者几乎哭了，故选A。
（10）句意：也许一种匆忙生活疼痛还没有彻底消失。A.difficult困难；B.worried紧张；C.hurried匆忙；D.terrified胆怯。根据前文可知作者此前匆匆忙忙，故选C。
（11）句意：我友好地说。A.angrily生气地；B.politely有礼貌地；C.kindly友好地；D.wisely明智地。根据Her whole face immediately brightened，女儿整个脸亮起来，可知作者友好地说，故选C。
（12）句意：甚至有我们静静地坐着，仅仅互相笑着。根据just smiling at each other可知她们互相笑着，沉默着，in silence沉默，故选D。
（13）句意：我给你留了最终一口。A.saved节省；B.threw扔；C.got得到；D.bought买。根据she gave me her last bite可知女儿把最终一口给了作者，故选A。
（14）句意：我意识到我仅仅给我孩子一点时间，她给我她最终一口作为回报。根据句意可知是女儿回报作者，in return作为回报，故选A。
（15）句意：当你停止匆忙生活时，爱更容易来。A.harder更困难地；B.better更好；C.quicker更快；D.easier更简单。根据全文可知作者之前匆忙，目前停止匆忙后得到了女儿爱，让作者明白当你停止匆忙生活时，爱更容易来，故选D。
【点评】考察完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词含义，最终对选项进行区别，选出对那一项。

5．完形填空
    Do you spend over an hour each day sending messages to your friends? Do you often check your mobile phone 1 messages? If you don't take your mobile phone, will you feel 2 ?Do your fingers sometimes hurt because of using your mobile phone too 3 ?
    If you answer " 4 " to any of the questions, then it is very possible that you are a textaholic （短信控）. A textaholic is someone who is addicted（上瘾）to 5 and receiving messages. These people usually show more 6 in messages than anything else. If no messages come in, they'll become 7 more easily and never be sure of themselves. Doctors 8 that this kind of addiction is bad for people's health, especially for young people's.
    So what can you do if you think you 9 be a textaholic? The key is to get your life back in balance. Stop