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-过去进行时专题复习(word)
一、过去进行时
1.——What do you think of the talk show last night?——I didn't watch it. I ______ mum with some chores.
A. helped B. was helping C. have helped
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:一一你觉得昨天晚上谈话节目怎样?一一我没有看,我在协助妈妈做家务。A. helped 一般过去时,表达过去发生动作,B was helping 过去进行时,表达过去正在发生动作;C. have helped 目前完毕时,表达已经发生或完毕动作。本题表达谈话节目上演时,我正在帮忙做家务,用过去进行时态,故选B。
2.—I went to visit you yesterday evening, but you weren't in. Where were you then?
--Oh, I ______ with my pet dog in the park. I _____ this dog for three days and it's very cute.
A. was walking, have had B. walked, bought
C. was walking, have bought D. walked; have had
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:一一昨天晚上我去拜访你。不过你不在家,你那时在哪儿?一一哦,我在公园里和我宠物狗散步。我买这条狗三天了,它很可爱。昨天你来拜访我时,我正带着狗狗散步,表达一种过去动作发生时,另一种过去动作正在发生,用过去进行时态;buy是一种非延续性动作,不能与表达一段时间for three days连用,要说成“拥有”,故选A。
3.—Oh! What's wrong with your finger?
— I hurt it while I ___________ a model plane.
A. made B. was making C. am making D. make
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——哦!你手指怎么啦?——我在制作飞机模型时受伤了。while引导状语从句是进行时,此处指在过去制作飞机模型时受伤,句子时态用过去进行时,故选B。
【点评】此题考察过去进行时。注意while和进行时态连用。
4.— I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then?
— Oh, I ____________ my pet dog in my yard.
A. walked B. was walking C. am walking D. will walk
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——昨晚我给你打电话了,不过没人接,那时你在哪里?——哦,我在院子里正在遛我宠物狗。A.一般过去时;B.过去进行时;C.目前进行时;D.一般未来时。根据 Where were you then,可知是昨晚打电话那时正在遛狗,因此用过去进行时,故选B。
【点评】考察过去进行时,注意平时识记,理解句意。
5.Tom said he ____basketball with his classmates from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon.
A. is played B. was playing C. plays D. had played
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆说他昨天下午4点到6点正在和同学一起打篮球。A.被打;B.正在打;C.打,三单式;D.打,过去完毕时。根据from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon可知用过去进行时,其构成为was/ were doing,主语是he,第三人称单数,be动词用was,故答案选B。
【点评】考察动词时态。注意过去进行时使用方法。
6.I saw him in the library yesterday. He a book at that moment.
A. reads B. is reading C. was reading D. will read
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】at that moment 意为“在那时”,表达过去时间点,表达过去某一时间正在进行动作,用过去进行时,故选C。句意是:我昨天在图书馆里看见他了,那时他正在看书。
【点评】本题考察过去进行时使用方法。
7.The students the Art Festival when I passed by their school.
A. celebrate B. were celebrating C. will celebrate D. have celebrated
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考察过去进行时,难度适中,当我通过学校是,学生正在庆祝艺术节,由passed一词可知是一般过去时,答案选B。
【点评】此题考察过去进行时使用方法。
8.—I went to your office at 9: 00 yesterday morning, but you were not in.
—Sorry, I ________ with the manager in the meeting room at that time.
A. am talking B. was talking C. were talking D. have talked
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——昨天早上九点我去了你办公室,不过你不在。——对不起,在那时我正在会议室和经理说话。A.目前进行时;B.过去进行时;C.过去进行时;D.目前完毕时。根据at 9: 00 yesterday morning,可知是过去进行时,构造是was/were+doing,主语是I,因此用was,talking是talking,故选B。
【点评】考察过去进行时,注意平时识记其构造,理解句意。
9.—I called you at about ten o'clock this morning. But you didn't answer the phone.
—Oh, I'm sorry. _________.
A. I was having a meeting with clients B. I had a meeting with clients
C. I have had a meeting with clients D. I would have a meeting with clients
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——我今天上午大概十点钟给你打电话。不过你没有接电话。——哦,我很抱歉。我在和客户开会。A过去进行时,B一般过去时,C目前完毕时,D过去未来时,根据 at about ten o'clock this morning,过去详细时间,是过去进行时标志,was having,故选A。
【点评】 考察时态,注意根据 at about ten o'clock this morning 语境选择合适使用方法。
10.They ______ about a comedy this time yesterday.
A. were talking B. are talking C. have talked D. will talk
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天这个时候,他们正在谈论一种喜剧片。A是过去进行时;B是目前进行时;C为目前完毕时;D是一般未来时。由时间状语this time yesterday和句意可知句子用过去进行时,表达“过去某个时间正在发生动作”。故答案为A。
【点评】考察动词时态。
11.He ______ newspapers when the earthquake happened in Japan.
A. was looking through B. looked through C. had looked through
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:当日当地震发生时,他正在浏览报纸。A. was looking through过去进行时态;B. looked through一般过去时态; C. had looked through过去完毕时态。一种过去动作发生时,另一种过去动作正在发生,把正在发生过去动作用成过去进行时态。故选A.
【点评】本题考察时态辨析,以及was looking through过去进行时态; looked through一般过去时态; had looked through过去完毕时态。三种时态使用方法和区别。
12.Tim Cook called his mother every week even when he ______ around the world.
A. was travelling B. is travelling C. travelled D. travels
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:当提姆库克在世界各地旅游时候,她每周给他妈妈打电话。从句为主句动作发生提供了时间。主句是每周打电话,因此从句提供应当是一种时间段,因此应使用进行时,主句为一般过去时,因此从句使用过去进行时,故答案是A。
【点评】考察过去进行时,注意识记过去进行时使用方法。
13.—Sandy, the glass is broken. How did that happen?
—Sorry,Mum. I don't know. I outside.
A. play B. was playing C. have played D. am playing
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:桑迪,玻璃杯坏了,是怎么回事?——对不起,妈妈。我不懂得。当时我正在外面玩。结合语境可知,是问询当时状况,时态为过去进行时态。答案为B。
【点评】此题考察过去进行时。
14.—Did you watch the basketball match on TV last night?
—I wanted to, but my father______ his favorite TV program.
A. watched B. was watching C. watches
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:—昨天晚上你看电视上篮球赛了吗?—我想看,不过我父亲正在看他最喜欢电视节目。根据句意语境,“我”昨晚想看篮球赛时候,不过当时父亲正在看他节目,可知需用过去进行时,was/were doing, 主语是单数,故选B。
【点评】考察动词时态辨析题。根据时间状语判断出句子时态。
15.----Miss Lin _____ my desk-mate with her lessons when I left school.
----She is really a nice teacher.
A. helps B. is helping C. was helping
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:----当我离开学校时,林老师在帮我同桌学习功课。----她真是一位好老师。当我离开时,老师正在帮学习,一种过去动作“离开”发生时,另一种过去动作“协助”正在发生。故用过去进行时态,选C。
16.Sorry I'm late. I _______ with a friend and I completely forgot the time.
A. talk B. am talking C. was talking D. will talk
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:对不起,我迟到了。我和一种朋友聊天,我完全忘记了时间。and连接并列构造,前后时态须一致,forgot是过去式,可排除A、B和D三项。根据句意语境,故选C。
【点评】考察动词时态辨析题。熟记and连接两个并列构造。
17.What you at 7 last night?
A. did, do B. were, do C. were, doing
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上7点你在做什么?did…do是一般过去时态疑问句形式;were…do形式错误,be动词背面不跟动词原形;were…doing是过去进行时态,表达过去某个时间正在进行动作。根据句意和句中时间状语at 7 last night可知,这里表达过去时间正在做事情,应使用过去进行时态,故选C。
【点评】考察过去进行时态,根据句子中时间状语判断出所应使用时态。
18.—Did you watch the football match on TV last night? —I wanted to, but my mother her favorite TV programme.
A. watches B. watched C. was watching D. had watched
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:一昨晚你在电视上看足球比赛了吗?一我想看,但我母亲在看她最喜欢电视节目。A.第三人称单数形式;B.过去式或过去分词;C.过去进行时形式;D.过去完毕时形式。根据语境,因此选C。
19.—Why didn't you go to play football with us yesterday afternoon?
—I my mother with the housework then.
A. helped B. was helping C. had helped D. have been helping
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:-昨天下午你为何不和我们去踢足球呢?-那时我正帮我母亲做家务。表达过去时间正在做某事,用过去进行时。故选B。
20.While I was doing my homework last night, my parents___________ videos in the living room.
A. are watching B. were watching C. watched D. watch
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:昨晚我做作业时候,我父母正在客厅看录像。根据题干中While I was doing my homework last night,可知此句要用过去进行时,故选B。
【点评】考察动词时态。注意while引导时间状语从句,表达主句与从句动作同步进行,主句与从句都要用进行时。
21.My parents ______ when I got home yesterday.
A. Cooked B. cooks C. were cooking D. are cooking
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天当我到家时候,我父母正在做饭。这里是when引导时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时,从句用一般过去时态。其构造是be doing形式,主语是My parents复数,这里用were。根据题意,故选C。
【点评】考察动词时态辨析,本题波及过去进行时应用,构造be doing。
22.——Lucy, what were you doing at nine last night? ——I ___________ the piano. I usually practice the piano at that time.
A. play B. played C. was playing D. am playing
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:一Lucy, 昨天晚上9点你在做什么一我在弹钢琴。我一般在那个时间练习钢琴。A.弹琴,动词原形;B.过去式;C.过去进行时态,表达过去某个时间正在发生动作;D.目前进行时。根据句意可知,这里说是昨天晚9点正在做事情,应当用过去进行时,故选C。
23.I ______________ TV when the earthquake happened in Sichuan half a month ago.
A. watch B. watched C. was watching D. had watched
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:半个月前四川地震时,我正在看电视。A.观看,一般目前时;B.观看,一般过去时;C.正在观看,过去进行时;D.已经观看,过去完毕时。when引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时,构造是was/were+动词ing,主语是I,因此用was,watching是watching,故选C。
【点评】考察过去进行时,注意平时识记其构造。
24.. ---Our classmates went to a concert yesterday afternoon. ---What a pity! I my homework.
A. had done B. was doing C. am doing D. would do
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:--昨天下午我们同班同学参与了音乐会。--多么遗憾,我一直在做作业。结合语境可知I 昨天下午一直在写作业,故用过去进行时,故选B。
25.—Did you hear the strange noise next door at around 10 o'clock last night?
—No. I my favorite music in my bedroom.
A. listen B. listened to C. was listening to D. am listening to
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——昨晚10点左右你听到隔壁奇怪声音了吗?——没有。我正在卧室里听我最喜欢音乐。根据around 10 o'clock last night,可知动作是那个时间进行,用过去进行时,构造为:was/were+动词目前分词;主语是I,系动词be用was,listen目前分词是listening;listen to music,听音乐,固定搭配,故选C。
【点评】考察过去进行时。
26.—Jim, could you please answer the question?
—Sorry, I ________. Could you say it again?
A. wasn't listening B. don't listen C. am not listening D. won't listen
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——吉姆,你能回答这个问题吗?——对不起,我没听。你能再说一遍吗?发言和没在听两个动作同步发生,发言已经完毕了,因此句子用过去进行时 wasn't listening ,故选A。
【点评】考察动词时态。根据语境和上下文联络确定句子时态。
27.— I went to your office at 9:00 this morning, but I didn't see you.
— Sorry, I _______ a talk with Mr. Smith in his office.
A. have B. am having C. was having D. had
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】理解句意:—今天上午九点我去了你办公室,不过没有看到你。—对不起。我和史密斯先生在他办公室里谈话。由时间:今天早上九点。可知后句时态为过去进行时,其构造为:主语+was/were+目前分词。故选C。
【点评】考察动词时态。
28.— Hi, I didn't see you at John's birthday party last night.
— Oh, I ________________ the book report at that time.
A. prepared for B. prepare for C. am preparing for D. was preparing for
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——嗨,我昨晚在约翰生日聚会上没看见你。——哦,我当时正在准备读书汇报。根据 at that time , 可知是过去进行时标志,表达过去某时正在动作,故选D。
【点评】考察时态,注意过去进行时使用方法。
29.— Oh, dear ! A power cut!
— Sorry, I didn't know you the washing machine.
A. are using B. used C. use D. were using
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考察过去进行时。句意:-哎哟!停电了!-对不起,我不懂得你在使用洗衣机。表达过去某一时间正在进行动作用过去进行时,因此选D。
30.While she _______, she cut herself.
A. was cooking B. cooked C. had cooked D. cooks
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意是:当她正在做饭时候,她割伤了自已。while作“当……时”,引导时间状语从句,背面跟延续性动作,表达这个动作正在进行时,另一种短暂性动作发生了,故选 A。
二、英语动词时态
31.---Have you ever been to Harbin?
---Yes. I ________ there when I was twelve for the Ice and Snow Festival.
A.have goon B.have been C.went D.had been
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你曾经去过哈尔滨吗?——是,当我十二岁时候去了冰雪节。这里是when引导时间状语从句,主语用一般过去时态 ,这里用go过去式went。根据题意,故选C。
32.—Could you tell me what he said just now?
—Sorry, I ___ about what I would do tomorrow.
A.will think B.was thinking C.thought D.think
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:你能告诉我他刚刚说什么吗?对不起,我正考虑明天我要做什么。
考察时态。A. will think(一般未来时);B. was thinking(过去进行时);C. thought (一般过去式);D. think(一般目前时);根据句意,“考虑”这个动作发生刚刚在他发言时候,在过去某个时间点发生动作用过去进行时,故选B。
33.— Did you sleep well last night?
—Far from that! One of my neighbours ▲ music pretty loud.
A.plays B.was playing C.is playing D.would play
【答案】B
【解析】句意:-----你昨晚睡得好吗?------远非如此!我一种邻居在大声演奏音乐。A. plays一般目前时态;B. was playing 过去进行时态;C. is playing 目前进行时态; D. would play过去未来时态。结合语境可知,昨晚睡不好觉原因是当时有人在演奏音乐,故用过去进行时态来描述,答案为B。
34.Hong Kong __________to China for 20 years. I ________there for 2 weeks next year.
A.has returned; will stay B.has been back; will stay
C.has been back; have stayed D.has returned; have stayed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:香港回归中国已经有。明年我将在那里呆两周。考察动词时态辨析。for 20 years是一段时间,需和持续性动词连用;return返回,终止性动词,可排除AD两项。next year明年,用于一般未来时,可排除C项。根据句意构造和语境,可知选B。
35.—Why didn't you open the door for me just now?
—Sorry,I a bath.
A.will take B.am taking C.was taking D.take
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:--刚刚你为何不给我开门?--对不起,我在洗澡。根据didn't you open the door这里论述是过去事情,根据句意可知该开门时间正在洗澡,也就是说过去某个时间正在进行动作,应当用过去进行时。过去进行时谓语动词形式是:was/were+doing,故选C。
36.--Look! There____ so many noisy kids in the room!
--Haven’t you heard the saying “When the cat is away, the mice _____?”
A.have; play B.is; are going to play
C.have; are playing D.are; will play
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-看!房间里有许多吵闹小孩-你没听见他们在说,当猫离开后,这些老鼠在玩吗?”。there be句型不与have连用,排除A和C,且第一空处主语为so many noisy kids,谓语用复数,排除B,第二空处when引导从句用一般目前时,主句用一般未来时,即“主将从现”原则,故选D。
37.Your paper must _______ as soon as the bell _______.
A.hand in; rings B.hand in; will ring
C.be handed in; rings D.be handed in; will ring
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意“铃声一响,你必须上交你试卷”。第一空处,主语为your paper和谓语hand in之间为被动关系,排除A和B。as soon as引导从句用一般目前时,主句用一般未来时,即“主将从现”原则,故选C。
38.—What do you often do at weekends?
—I often ________ my grandparents.
A.visit B.visited C.have visited D.will visit
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:你常常在周末做什么?——我常常去看我爷爷奶奶。
考察句子时态。A. visit 一般目前时;B. visited 一般过去时;C. have visited目前完毕时;D. will visit一般未来时。结合语境可知下文often可知是常常性动作,故用一般目前时态。选A。
39.This medicine _______ millions of people’s lives since it was put into use.
A.is saving B.will save C.has saved D.had saved
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:这种药物自从投入使用以来已经挽救了数百万人生命。since后跟从句,表达“自……以来”,阐明是目前状况,判断用目前完毕时态,故答案为C。
40.He _________________ his wife for ten years
A.has married B.has been married with
C.has been married to D.got married to
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:他和妻子结婚十年了。“for+一段时间”表达某个动作或状态持续一段时间,谓语动词是可持续动词。marry结婚,是短暂性动词,不可以持续,get married to sb.也是不可以持续,排除A和D;be married to sb.与某人结婚,表达状态,故答案为C。
41.— Mike, I haven’t seen your elder sister for a long time.
— She ______ Hong Kong on business for a few days.
A.went to B.has gone to C.has been to D.has been in
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:——迈克,我很久没见到你姐姐了。——她已经在香港出差几天了。根据 for a few days可知,这些天一直在香港,表达从过去时间一直延续到目前,应用目前完毕时;又根据has been to"去过"和has gone to"去过"都不能与时间段连用可知,应排除BC;要表达在哪里呆多长时间应用延续性动词短语 be in表状态,故答案选D。
42.— I think the plan is just a waste of time. What do you think?
— Well, if you don’t support the plan, ________.
A.neither do I B.so do I C.neither
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