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【英语】初中英语过去未来时一般过去时易错题精选(word)1
一、过去未来时
1.—Do you worry about the final exam?
—Yes, but Mr. Wang promised that he everything in his power to help us.
A. does B. did C. is doing D. would do
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——你紧张期末考试吗?——是,不过王先生承诺他会尽全力协助我们。A.does做,B.did做,C.is doing正在做,D.would do将会做。根据句子构造可知,此处用了过去未来时,故填入would do,故选D。
【点评】考察了过去未来时,注意would do使用方法。
2.—What did your son say in the letter?
—He told me that he __________ the Great Wall the next day.
A. will visit B. has visited C. is going to visit D. would visit
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:你儿子在信中说什么?他告诉我他第二天要去参观长城.结合语境可知从句描述是站在过去角度看未来发生动作,故用过去未来时态,故选D.
【点评】英语中时态重要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中时间状语,假如没有则要通过度析上下文,结合语境来判断句子时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行辨别。
3.Mr. Wu said he ______ us to the zoo the next week.
A. would take B. will take C. take D. takes
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:吴老师说他下周会带我们去动物园。在这个句子中,said 背面跟是一种宾语从句,从句中时态是由主句决定。主句中said 用是过去时,故宾语从句中也需用过去时态。the next week 下周,是一种未来时间。故应当用过去未来时。故选A。
【点评】考察动词时态。
4.Mr. Wu said he ______ us to the zoo the next week.
A. would take B. will take C. take D. takes
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】通过度析本句可知,本句是一种宾语从句。根据next week可知,从句应当未来时,故排除CD;在宾语从句中,主句用过去时,则从句也应当用过去时某种形式,故用would take。因此本题选A。
【点评】对于宾语从句应当注意四点:1、语序:用陈说句语序;2、引导词:A.that B.特殊疑问词 C.if/whether 3、时态:当主句是一般目前时,从句时态根据从句时间变化当主句时态是过去时时,从句应当用过去某种时态当从句表达客观事实或客观真理等时,从句要用一般目前时。4、人称:根据实际状况变换人称。而本题只考察了时态。
5.—Would you like to go boating with me?
—Sure.________
A. I'd like B. I'd love C. I'll be glad D. I'd love to
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】—你想与我一起去划船吗?—当然,我乐意去。I'd like后缺乏了to;I'd love背面同样缺乏to;I'll be glad 后缺乏to;原句中would like to do sth.是乐意去做某事,回答时候用I'd love/like to。故选D。
【点评】此题考察平常用语would like 使用方法。回答I'd like to 或 I‘d love to中to不能省略.
6.Who would you ___________ as your best friend?
A. choose B. to choose C. chose D. choosing
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:你会选择谁作为你最佳朋友。would是情态动词,后跟动词原形。故选A。
【点评】考察动词原形。
7.— Jack, what were you doing at nine last night?
— I ________homework at home.
A. do B. did C. was doing D. am doing
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上你这个时候在干什么?我在做作业。表达过去进行时用was/were doing 故选C。
【点评】考察过去进行时。
8.The manager asked Tom if he ________ for the extra work the next weekend.
A. comes B. will come C. would come D. had come
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:那个经理问汤姆下个周末与否会来加班。根据主句谓语动词asked可知从句时态是用过去有关时态,根据时间状语the next weekend可知此处用过去未来时:would+动词原形,故答案为C。
【点评】考察宾语从句中过去未来时。掌握从句时态受主句限制:当主句是过去时时,从句要用过去某种时态。
9.We wondered if Judy ________ to Australia next week for business.
A. flies B. have flown C. has flown D. would fly
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:我们都想懂得朱迪下个星期与否会去澳大利亚出差。根据主语wondered可知,从句要用对应过去时,且根据next week可知,表达未来,因此用过去未来时,故答案为D。
【点评】考察宾语从句中过去未来时。掌握当主句是一般过去时时,从句时态要用过去某种时态。
10.When I was a baby, Mom for me after feeding me.
A. sang B. sing C. would sing D. sings
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:当我还是个宝宝时候,妈妈会在喂我之后唱歌给我听。When引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去未来时,would+动词原形,表达过去习惯性动作。故选C。
【点评】考察would+动词原形表习惯性动作。
11.She a rest after long time's work two years ago.
A. would have B. will have C. has D. have
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:两年前她长时间工作之后就会休息一会。two years ago是过去时时间状语,休息是长时间工作之后发生事情,would+过去原形,表达过去习惯性动作。故选A。
【点评】考察would+动词原形表习惯性动作。
12.Whenever we had trouble, he to help us.
A. comes B. come C. would come D. will come
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:每当我们遇到困难时,他总会予以协助。When引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去未来时,would+动词原形,表达过去习惯性动作。故选C。
【点评】考察would+动词原形表习惯性动作。
13.We sailing on the lake in summer when we were young.
A. go B. would go C. went D. goes
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:年轻时候,我们常常在夏天泛舟湖上。When引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去未来时,would+动词原形,表达过去习惯性动作。故选B。
【点评】考察would+动词原形表习惯性动作。
14.Sina said she ______ to school the next Sunday.
A. wouldn't go B. isn't go C. didn't go D. won't go
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:希娜说她下周日不想去学校了.结合语境可知从句中描述是站在过去角度看未来发生动作,故用过去未来时态,选A.
【点评】英语中时态重要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中时间状语,假如没有则要通过度析上下文,结合语境来判断句子时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行辨别。
15.He after supper a couple of years ago.
A. smoked B. would smoke C. smokes D. will smoke
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:几年前他吃完饭就吸烟。a couple of years ago是过去时时间状语,吸烟是吃完饭之后发生事情,would+过去原形,表达过去习惯性动作。故选B。
【点评】考察would+动词原形表习惯性动作。
16.She gave me a determined look—the kind that said she ______ her mind.
A. didn't change B. hadn't changed C. wouldn't change D. won't change
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:她给了我一种坚定表情,这个表情表明她不会变化主意。本句考察宾语从句时态,结合语境“她不会变化主意”尚未发生,应用一般未来时,再结合宾语从句时态规定:主句是过去时从句应用过去某种时态,故用过去未来时,选C。
【点评】考察时态,本题波及过去未来时。
17.Mr. Wang said he ______ us ______ for another two weeks.
A. will allow; to work B. will allow; work C. would allow; to work D. has allowed; work
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:王先生说他将容许我们再工作两周。根据句子构造可知,这是具有宾语从句主从复合句,主句谓语动词是said,是过去时,故从句也要用过去某种时态;从句时间状语是for another two weeks,又两周,因此从句是未来时,故用过去未来时,因此第一种空填would allow;此外第二个空allow sb. to do sth.容许某人做某事,固定短语,故选C。
【点评】此题考察宾语从句和固定短语。注意从句时态和allow sb. to do sth.固定短语。
18.She said that she ______to the Zoo the next Sunday.
A. will go B. is going C. would go D. has gone
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:她说她下周星期天去动物园。A.一般未来时;B.一般未来时;C.过去未来时;D.目前完毕时。去动物园还没发生,用未来时,根据时间状语the next Sunday可知,用过去未来时,would go,故选C。
【点评】考察动词时态。注意过去未来时使用方法。
19.—What did your son say in the letter?
—He told me that he the Disney World the next day.
A. will visit B. has visited C. is going to visit D. would visit
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——你儿子在信中说了什么?——他告诉我他第二天要参观迪斯尼乐园。A.将参观,一般未来时;B.已经参观,目前完毕时;C.将去参观,一般未来时;D.将去参观,过去未来时。the next day表明是未来时,told表明是过去时,因此用过去未来时,构造是would+动词原形,故选D。
【点评】考察过去未来时,注意平时识记would+动词原形。
20.It was believed that the TV series The Legend of Miyue _______________ millions of people soon.
A. would attract B. has attracted C. will attract D. attracted
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:人们相信,电视持续剧《羋月传》很快就会吸引数百万人。本句是宾语从句。由于主句是过去时态,因此从句要用某种过去时态,B,C不对;根据背面soon 可以懂得,应当是过去未来时态;故答案为A。
【点评】考察过去未来时基本构造及使用方法。注意would是will过去式。
21.At college, Barack Obama didn't know that he ______ the first black president of the United States of America.
A. was to become B. becomes C. is to become D. became
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:在大学时候,奥巴马不懂得他将成为美国第一种黑人总统。用过去未来时表达过去某个时间将要发生事情,因此选A。
【点评】英语中时态重要由动词形式决定,因此在学习英语时态时,要注意分析动词形式及详细语境,想象在那个特定时间动作所发生背景,这个动作是常常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完毕性动作还是将要发生动作。这题解题关键是didn’t know。
22.Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.
A. has been B. had been C. was going to be D. was
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】:句意:爱因斯坦出生于1879年,小时候很少人猜到他将会成为一种伟大科学家,他理论将会变化全世界。根据句意,应当是体现过去未来时,因此只有C选项符合,该选项是过去进行时表未来,A选项是目前完毕时(用以体现过去动作对目前影响,往往有某些关键词例如说since或者是for加一段时间),B选项是过去完毕时(具有条件是有两个动词,并且其中一种动作要在另一种动作之前发生,那么这个之前发生动词就使过去完毕时),C选项是过去未来时,D选项是过去时(体现过去动作).结合以上表述以及后句使用情态动词would(will过去时,用于过去未来时),分析可知答案就是C。
【点评】分析4个选项可以懂得,该题考察其实是不一样时态。掌握英语时态和语态,必须掌握好英语中助动词(do,be,have)和时间状语这两个关键可题,如本题1879,would change提醒。此外也要结合使用语境综合分析选项,最终得出答案。
23.At college, Barack Obama didn't know that he the first black president of the United States of America.
A. was to become B. becomes C. is to become D. became
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:在大学时候,奥巴马不懂得他将成为美国第一种黑人总统。用过去未来时表达过去某个时间将要发生事情,因此选A。
【点评】考察动词时态,本题波及过去未来时应用。
24.The novel written by the author sells best, but five years ago no one could have imagined how great a role he in the literary world.
A. was playing B. was to play C. had played D. played
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:这位作者写小说卖得最佳,但五年前,没人能想象他在文学世界中将饰演角色有多伟大。根据句意表达未来动作,由时间状语five years ago可知是过去状况,故表达过去未来状况,故选B。
【点评】考察时态,本题波及过去未来时应用。
25.Tony has just arrived here, but I didn't know he until yesterday.
A. would come B. had come C. came D. will come
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:托尼已到了,但我直到昨天才懂得他要来。分析句子可知,在昨天才知他要来,表达过去未来时,故选A
【点评】考察时态,本题波及过去未来时应用。
26.We packed all the hooks in wooden boxes so that they damaged.
A. don't get B. won't get C. didn't get D. wouldn't get
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:我们把所有钩子都装在木箱里,这样它们就不会被损坏。根据主句用过去时,这里表达“不会”,是未来也许状态,故用过去未来时态,故答案为D。
【点评】考察情态动词和时态,本题波及过去未来时应用。
27.The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______.
A. is made B. would make C. was to be made D. had made
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:在澳大利亚黄金发现让成千上万人相信要发财了。A. I made 一般过去时;B. would make过去未来时;C. was to be made 表过去未来且命中注定;D. had made 过去完毕时。根据句意是过去完毕时,故选C。
【点评】考察时态,本题波及过去未来时应用。
28.Mother promised she _____ me an English-Chinese dictionary.
A. is buying B. will buy C. would buy D. has bought
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:妈妈答应给我买一本英汉词典。she _____ me an English-Chinese dictionary.是一种宾语从句,主句Mother promised使用了一般过去时,从句要使用对应过去时态,因此用过去未来时,故答案选C。
【点评】考察时态,本题波及过去未来时。
29.The students were told that they ________ at the school gate at 2: 00 this afternoon.
A. met B. will meet C. were to meet D. were met
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:学生们被告知今天下午两点在学校门口集合。主句谓语动词是were told,一般过去时,因此宾语从句时态用过去未来时,选C。
【点评】考察时态,本题波及过去未来时。
30.When we were boys we swimming every summer.
A. go B. would go C. went D. goes
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:小时候,每到夏天我们都要去游泳。When引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去未来时,would+动词原形,表达过去习惯性动作。故选B。
【点评】考察would+动词原形表习惯性动作。
二、英语一般过去时
31.Jake _____his key in the office so he had to wait until his wife _______ home.
A. has forgotten … comes B. forgot… come
C. had left… came D. had left…would come
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:杰克把他钥匙丢在办公室了,因此他不得不等到他妻子回家。结合语境可知前文描述是过去某时前已经完毕动作,故用过去完毕时态。下文指是过去某时动作,故用一般过去时态。选C。
【点评】英语中时态重要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中时间状语,假如没有则要通过度析上下文,结合语境来判断句子时态。
32.Mark Zuckerberg, founder of Facebook, _____ _________to donate a lot of money to charity when his daughter was born.
A. decides B. has decided C. had decided D. decided
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:当脸书创始人——马克·扎克伯格女儿出生时候,他决定把诸多钱捐给慈善事业。根据when his daughter was born.可知,句子为一般过去时。故答案是D。
【点评】考察动词时态,注意一般过去时判定根据。
33.—Do you know who invented lights?
—Yes, they by Edison.
A. invented B. are invented C. were invented D. was invented
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你懂得谁发明了电灯吗?——是,它们是被爱迪生发明。A. invented发明,一般过去时态;B. are invented被邀请;一般目前时态被动语态;C. were invented被邀请,一般过去时态被动语态;D. was invented被邀请,一般过去时态被动语态,单数。电灯发明已成为过去,这里是一般过去时态被动语态,主语是复数,这里用were done形式。根据句意,故答案为C。
【点评】考察被动语态。注意一般过去时态被动语态构成。
34.—Are you a basketball player in you school?
—Yes, I ______the team 3 years ago. I ______in it for 3 years.
A. joined, was B. was joined, am C. have joined, have been D. joined, have been
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:——你是你们学校篮球运动员吗?——是,我在3年前加入了篮球队。我已经参与它3年了。第一空,根据时间状语3 years ago,三年前,可知此处用一般过去时,故为joined。第二空,根据for 3 years,可知此处用延续性动词目前完毕时,构造为have done,主语是I,故用have been。故选D。
【点评】考察一般过去时和目前完毕时。注意根据时间状语确定动词时态。
35.John and I ________ to visit his grandparents last Sunday afternoon.
A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考察动词时态。根据last Sunday懂得用一般过去时,故选B。
36.Everyone except Tom and John there when the meeting began.
A. are B. is C. were D. was
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:当会议开始时候,除了Tom和John没来,每个人都在这。except和besides两者都是“除去”之意,但前者指“但并不包括”,是“排除”之意,后者指“除此之外尚有”,是“外加”之意。举例如下:There are six of us besides Tom.除汤姆外,此外尚有6人。(一共7人)We all went home except Tom.除汤姆外,我们全回家了。(只有汤姆一人未回家)。谓语动词要看except前面主语。故选D。
【点评】本题考察be动词。以及are、is、were、was四个词使用方法和区别。
37.He to play sports, but now he is interested in soccer and volleyball.
A. doesn't use B. wasn't used C. didn't use D. didn't used
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:他______做运动,不过目前他对足球和排球很感爱好。根据句意和选项可知此题考察一般过去时态否认句式didn't+动词原形,故选C。
【点评】此题考察一般过去时态否认句式,平时应多归纳总结多种时态,语态和句式构造及使用方法。
38.As we all know, the Silk Road _______ China to the west in ancient times.
A. connects B. connected C. will connect D. is connecting
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:众所周知,在古代丝绸之路是连接中国和西方。In ancient times“在古代”,因此要用一般过去式。结合句意,故选B。
【点评】考察动词时态。
39.The Red Cross___________ medical team to the village immediately after the earth-quake.
A. prepare B. sent C. organize D. let
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:地震过后,红十字会立即派医疗队到村里去。A.准备;B.派送;C.组织;D.让。send sb. do a place派某人去某事,固定搭配,故答案是B。
【点评】考察动词辨析,注意识记固定搭配send sb. do a place意义和使用方法。
40.— I suppose you are at least 60 years old.
— Thank you. I'm glad you___
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