英语英语七年级英语下册完形填空及答案1.doc

【英语】英语七年级英语下册完形填空及答案1

一、七年级英语下册完形填空专题目练习（含答案解析）
1．完形填空
    Many people like to travel（旅行 ） on vacations. Now more and more travellers in the United States are spending nights at small houses 1 inns instead of （替代） hotels. They get a 2  for the night and the breakfast for the next morning.
    In the past five 3  ten years, these bed-and-breakfast places have become popular in the United States. Many of these America's bed-and-breakfast inns 4 old historic（历史上著名） buildings. Some bed-and-breakfast inns have only 5  rooms. Others are much larger. Some inns do not provide（提供） telephones or televisions in the rooms while（而） 6 do.
    Staying at a bed-and-breakfast inn is much different 7 staying at a hotel. Usually the cost is much lower. Staying at an inn is like visiting   8  home. The owners are  9 to tell about the interesting places to visit. Many travellers say 10  enjoy the chance （机会） to meet local families.
1. A. and
B. but
C. or
2. A. room
B. garden
C. home
3. A. of
B. at
C. to
4. A. were
B. are
C. is
5. A. a few
B. few
C. little
6. A. another
B. the other
C. others
7. A. for
B. from
C. with
8. A. yours
B. mine
C. someone's
9. A. sorry
B. glad
C. sad
10. A. they
B. we
C. you
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】重要讲了大部分在美国度假旅行者待在在一种小房子或者小旅馆里。
（1）句意：目前在美国越来越多旅行者在一家小房子或者小旅馆过夜而不是大旅馆。A.和；B.不过；C.或者。根据句意可知表达选择，因此用or，故选C。
（2）句意：他们晚上在房间里睡觉，早上起来有早饭吃。A.房间；B.花园；C.家。根据句意可知晚上在房间里睡觉，故选A。
（3）句意：在过去5到里，这些提供床和早饭发地方在美国已经变得受欢迎。A.............；B.在；C.到。five to ten years5到，故选C。
（4）句意：许多美国提供床和早饭小旅馆是过去历史上著名建筑物。时态是一般目前时，主语inns是复数，因此用are，故选B。
（5）句意：某些提供床和早餐小旅馆仅仅有几张床。little修饰不可数名词，rooms是复数，排除little。few和a few修饰可数名词复数，不过few表达否认，a few表达肯定，根据句意可知小旅馆里有床，因此用表达肯定a few，故选A。
（6）句意：然而其他旅馆房间里提供电话或者电视。some...others...某些......其他......，故选C。
（7）句意：待在提供床和早餐小旅馆里与待在大旅馆里是非常不一样。be different from和......不一样，故选B。
（8）句意：待在一种小旅馆里就像拜访某人家。A.你；B.我；C.某人。根据句意可知是像拜访某人家，故选C。
（9）句意：主人是快乐告诉参观名胜古迹。A.抱歉；B.快乐；C.难过。根据句意可知主人快乐简介，故选B。
（10）句意：许多旅行者说他们享有遇见当地家庭机会。A.他们；B.我们；C.你们。根据句子可知是旅行者享有，因此用他们they，故选A。
【点评】考察完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词含义，最终对选项进行区别，选出对那一项。

2．完形填空
    Hi, everybody! Welcome to Taiwan! Now I would like to show you 1 this island（岛）. It is as beautiful as many other places in our country.
    Do you know 2 about the Sun Moon Lake? You 3 ask why people call it so. If you fly high up over the lake and look 4 from the plane, you will find the answer by yourself. In the middle of this lake, there is a small island. People call it Pearl Island（珍珠岛） because it 5  like a pearl. That is 6 people call the lake the Sun Moon Lake.
    There are many mountains（高山）around this lake. The Ali Mountain is near the Sun Moon Lake. We will stay there 7 three days. You can also have a dance party with the local people. You can climb the mountain and watch the sun 8 slowly in the west. Of course, you can 9 up early and enjoy the beautiful sunrise（日出） in the morning.
    Now, do you think Taiwan is a wonderful place 10 ?
1. A. Below
B. over
C. around
D. of
2. A. something interesting
B. nothing interesting
C. anything interesting
D. interesting anything
3. A. want
B. may
C. shall
D. need
4. A. on
B. down
C. over
D. past
5. A. sounds
B. looks
C. sees
D. watches
6. A. when
B. why
C. what
D. where
7. A. for
B. with
C. in
D. till
8. A. going up
B. go down
C. fly
D. go up
9. A. put
B. pick
C. look
D. get
10. A. to visit
B. visit
C. visits
D. visiting
【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】重要讲了导游向游客简介了台湾岛日月潭、珍珠岛及高山。
（1）句意：目前我想要带你们参观这个岛。show sb. around，带某人参观......，固定搭配，故选C。
（2）句意：有关日月潭你懂得某些有趣事情吗？A.某些有趣事情；B.没有有趣事情；C.某些有趣事情；D.没有此体现。问是懂得日月潭某些事情吗，句子是一般疑问句，因此用anything，故选C。
（3）句意：你也许问为何人们这样称呼它。A.想要；B.也许；C.应当；D.需要。谈到日月潭，人们也许会问为何称为日月潭，故选B。
（4）句意：假如你坐飞机在湖上空，从飞机俯视，你自已将发现答案。从飞机往下看叫做俯视，look down俯视，固定搭配，故选B。
（5）句意：由于它看起来像一种珍珠。A.听起来；B.看起来；C.看见；D.观看。人们称为珍珠岛原因是它看起来像珍珠，因此用look like看起来像，故选B。
（6）句意：那是为何人们称这个湖叫做日月潭原因。A.什么时候；B.为何；C.什么；D.哪里。That is why+句子，表达那是为何.......原因，故选B。
（7）句意：我们将在那里待三天。for+时间段，故选A。
（8）句意：你可以爬山观看太阳从西边慢慢落下。A.升起；B.落下；C.飞；D.升起。根据常识可知太阳东升西落，watch...do sth.，观看......做某事全过程，固定搭配，故选B。
（9）句意：你可以早起在早上看漂亮日出。put up举起；pick up捡起；look up查阅；get up起床。根据常识可知早起看日出，get up early，早起，固定搭配，故选D。
（10）句意：你认为台湾是一种旅游好地方吗？a wonderful place to do一种做某事好地方，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考察完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词含义，最终对选项进行区别，选出对那一项。

3．完形填空
    Do you live in a big house? How many 1 does your house have? If you live in a big place with enough room （空间）,you're the 2 one. In China, many people don't have big houses to live in.
    I have a penfriend in Anhui Province. His family live in a small house 3 only two rooms. The house is far away from his school. But he 4 to school every day because he has no bike. At home, he doesn't have his own 5 .The four members of his family sleep in the same room. They have no kitchen or dining room. He even（甚至）can't 6 a place to do his homework. And he 7 work for his family after school. His sister, a 15-year-old girl, has to 8 school because their family doesn't have enough money for two 9 schooling.
    My penfriend is one of the millions of poor children in China. Those children need our help. 10  can we help them? We can donate（捐赠）some money to Project Hope. They will help the poor children in many ways. It's always nice to help others, right?
1. A. houses
B. rooms
C. tables
D. desks
2. A. lucky
B. good
C. sad
D. sorry
3. A. by
B. with
C. in
D. for
4. A. rides
B. drives
C. walks
D. goes
5. A. dining room
B. balcony
C. bathroom
D. bedroom
6. A. make
B. build
C. find
D. need
7. A. must
B. can
C. could
D. may
8. A. stay at
B. leave
C. teach in
D. go to
9. A. children's
B. teachers'
C. parents
D. girls'
10. A. What
B. Why
C. When
D. How             
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章重要讲了作者在安徽省笔友家生活状况，但愿我们大家能协助他。
（1）考察名词。从后文可以看出，本句问询“你家有多少房间？”房间room，故选B。
（2）考察形容词。句意：假如你住在一种有足够空间大地方，你是一种幸运人。lucky“幸运”，符合句意。故选A。
（3）考察介词。句意：他家人住在一种仅有两个房间小房子里。with“具有，带有”。介词短语with only two rooms作后置定语。故选B。
（4）考察动词。句意：不过他每天步行去上学由于他没有自行车。根据句意可知没有自行车，因此不得不步行去上学。walk: 步行，故选C。
（5）考察名词。句意：在家，他没有他自已卧室。由后句“家中四个人睡在同一种房间里”可知他没有自已卧室。卧室：bedroom。故选D。
（6）考察动词。句意：他甚至找不到一种地方做作业。find“找到”，与句意相符。故选C。
（7）考察情态动词。句意：放学后他必须为家里干活。must：必须，故选A。
（8）考察动词。由后句“由于他们家没有足够钱……”可推知，他姐姐离开了学校。leave school: 辍学，故选B。
（9）考察名词所有格。句意：他姐姐，15岁女孩，不得不辍学，由于他们家没有足够钱供两个孩子上学。指“我”笔友和他姐姐学费，故使用children’s作定语。故选A。
（10）考察特殊疑问词。由下文 We can donate（捐赠）some money to Project Hope. 我们能给但愿工程捐某些钱。可知此处用how表达方式。句意：我们怎样来协助他们呢？故选D。
【点评】此题考察词汇短语句式等在语境中运用，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据语境、语法、上下文、逻辑推理斟酌字句选出对答案，最终通读全文，保证通顺、完整。

4．完形填空
    Natural resources are things that we use that come from the Earth.
Our natural resources are limited（有限）. This means that they will not 1  forever. Some are renewable, like when you plant a new tree when you 2  one down. Others are not renewable, like when you dig coal（煤）out of the 3 . Once it is used, it is gone.
    People realize the 4  that the Earth's natural resources are limited, and people can do things to help conserve（节省）those resources. 5  you try to conserve a natural resource, you try to use less of it so it does not run out so 6 One way that people conserve fuel, like gasoline, is by riding a bicycle or walking when the 7  is short instead of driving everywhere.
    Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay 8 . We can conserve water 9  making sure that the pipes and taps do not leak（漏）. We can also make 10  choices to conserve water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full. Everyone can make contribution to protecting natural resources.
1. A. last
B. spread
C. burn
2. A. turn
B. cut
C. put
3. A. station
B. building
C. ground
4. A. news
B. plan
C. fact
5. A. When
B. Although
C. Whatever
6. A. slowly
B. hard
C. fast
7. A. money
B. space
C. distance
8. A. alive
B. alone
C. asleep
9. A. about
B. for
C. by
10. A. generous
B. funny
C. wise
【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了自然资源是有限，目前人们已近意识到了自然资源减少。并号召人们为保护自然资源做出奉献。
（1）句意：那就意味着他们不会持续永久。根据 Our natural resources are limited（有限）.  可知自然资源不会“持续”永久。A.持续；B.散发，传播；C.燃烧，故答案是A。
（2）句意：有些是可以再生，像当你砍伐了一棵树时候你就在种一棵树。cut down砍伐，固定短语。A.转身；B.切，削；C.放置。故答案是B。
（3）句意：某些是不能再生，像你从地下开采煤。根据 when you dig coal（煤）out of the 可知是从地面下开采出来。A.车站；B.大楼；C.地面。故答案是C。
（4）句意：人们已经意识到了地球自然资源有限事实。根据上一段描述可知，人们意识到了自然资源有限事实。A.新闻；B.计划；C.事实。故答案是C。
（5）句意：当你保护自然资源时，你要竭力少用它，这样就不会很快被用光。本句是一种时间状语从句。A.当……时候；B.虽然，尽管；C.无论怎么样。故答案是A。
（6）句意：当你保护自然资源时，你要竭力少用它，这样就不会很快被用光。根据 you try to conserve a natural resource, 可知，资源用光速度就不会快。A.满满地；B.艰难地；C.快地。故答案是C
（7）句意：一种方式就是当路途短时候，或者步行或者骑自行车来节省像汽油这样资源。根据walking可知说是路途短。A.钱；B.太空，空间；C.距离。故答案是C。
（8）句意：水是很重要自然资源，由于我们需要它来活着。根据 Water is a very important natural resource  可知水可以使人存活。A.活着；B.单独；C.睡着。故答案是A。
（9）句意：我们可以通过使水管不漏水来节省用水。水管不漏水是节省水一种方式，A.有关；B.为了；C.乘坐，以……方式。故答案是C。
（10）句意：我们也可以做出明智决定来节省用水，根据 ike only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full.  可知这是一种明智节省用水方式。A.慷慨；B.可笑；C.明智。故答案是C。
【点评】考察完形填空，先跳过空缺处通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据详细语境确定答案，再读短文订正答案。

5．完形填空
    March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on（号召）us to 1 and protect water. Today, we're facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially 2 . And the subject of World Water Day in is "Wastewater".
    What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, 3 , hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the clothes, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also 4  wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have 5 harmful in it.
    6 must we treat（处理）wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own 7 .
    How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 8  homes can be reused. Then there will be 9  wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 10  it goes back to nature.
1. A. drink
B. save
C. carry
2. A. easy
B. popular
C. serious
3. A. factories
B. lakes
C. rivers
4. A. gets back
B. hands in
C. changes into
5. A. nothing
B. something
C. nobody
6. A. What
B. Who
C. Why
7. A. work
B. interest
C. health
8. A. on
B. for
C. from
9. A. less
B. more
C. better
10. A. and
B. whether
C. before
【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文简介污水产生及对人危著和处理，号召人们节省用水。
（1）句意：它不仅使我们思考水重要性，也号召我们节省和保护水。A. drink喝；B. save节省；C. carry搬动；根据大意简介懂得是节省和保护水资源，故选B。
（2）句意：其中，污水问题尤其严重。A. easy容易；B. popular欢迎；C. serious形容词，严重。从后一句污水是主题，因此懂得是最严重问题，故选C。
（3）句意：一般，废水来自家庭、工厂、医院等。A. factories工厂；B. lakes湖；C. rivers河流,，从homes, hospitals懂得是产生污水之地，故选A。
（4）句意：雨水在暴风雨中沿着街道流淌时也会产生废水。get back取回，hand in上交，change into变成。根据上文可知：废水是由多种各样活动产生，包括洗衣机、淋浴和使用厨房．根据下文also懂得是与前面相似是下雨也产生污水．故选C。
（5）句意：不管它来目哪里，这种水肯走会有有害东西。nothing什么也没有，表达否认意义；something某物，一般用于肯定句；nobody没有人，表达否认意义。污水是对人有伤害，排除A和C，it是指污水，它里面应当是物质而不是人，故选B。
（6）句意：我们为何必须处理废水呢？what什么，问询某物，who谁，问询人物；why为何，问询原因。根据背面回答，简介了处理废水原因，即为何必须进行废水处理？故选C。
（7）句意：我们必须关怀我们坏墳和我们目已健康。work工作，interest爱好，health健康。既然污水对人体与环境有危害，那么我们就应当关怀环境与身体健康，故选C。 
（8）句意：家庭废水可以反复使用。on在…上面；B.为了；C. from来自。根据41空前wastewater comes from homes懂得答案．家中污水进行再次使用，故选C。
（9）句意：那么污水会更少。 less更少，修饰不可数名词；more更多，better更好，根据上文，家里产生废水再次使用．由此可以推断出：将有更少废水．故选A。
（10）句意：此外，废水必须在回归目然之前加以净化。and和；whether与否； before之前，结合句意，工厂在排放污水前应当进行处理清洁，以减少对环境污染，故选C。
【点评】考察完形填空，整体把握语篇大意，揣摩上下文文意，理解语境并，选择最符合作者体现意图选项,。牢记常见固定动词短语、句式，把握其各自含义和使用方法；理清上下文之间关系，选择合适选项。

6．阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一种最佳选项。
    Mona is a middle school student. 1 Chinese name is Li Ying. She was born in America in . She likes 2 very much, so she joins the music club. She is also good at 3 the piano. She 4 she wants to be a musician.
    Mona 5 in Shanghai with her parents now. "She spends（花费） 6 time in studying all her 7 and the piano. She 8 at No. 1 Middle School in Shanghai. It is not far 9 her home to school, so she usually goes to school 10 bike. She gets up at six o'clock every morning, and then she 11 for an hour, 12 she thinks it is good for her health. She is 13 late for school. In her free time, she usually 14 at a TV station. She is a host（主持人） for a children's show. All children like to 15 her program（节目）.
1. A. His
B. Her
C. He
D. She
2. A. cooking
B. singing
C. drawing
D. talking
3. A. taking
B. doing
C. playing
D. listening
4. A. talks
B. tells
C. speaks
D. says
5. A. leaves
B. lives
C. live
D. gets
6. A. very
B. many
C. a lot of
D. too
7. A. subjects
B. classes
C. friends
D. jobs
8. A. joins
B. works
C. studies
D. takes
9. A. at
B. from
C. about
D. in
10. A. of
B. at
C. by
D. to
11. A. goes
B. runs
C. sleeps
D. plays
12. A. and
B. but
C. because
D. or
13. A. ever
B. also
C. too
D. never
14. A. works
B. makes
C. calls
D. wants
15. A. buy
B. watch
C. look
D. listen
【答案】 （1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；（11）B；（12）C；（13）D；（14）A；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】本文简介了Mona平常，她还在业余时间做少儿节目主持人。
（1）句意：她中文名字是李英。name是名词其前应是形容词性物主代词，A他，形容词性物主代词，B她，形容词性物主代词，C主格他，D主格，根据Mona是女孩，故选B。
（2）句意：她很喜欢唱歌。A做饭，B唱歌，C画画，D谈话，根据 so she joins the music club可知她喜欢唱歌，故选B。
（3）句意：她还擅长弹钢琴。play the piano，固定搭配，弹钢琴，故选C。
（4）句意：她说她想当个音乐家。A谈话，B告诉，C发言，D说，可以引导宾语从句，根据 she wants to be a musician是从句，故选D。
（5）句意：Moan和父母目前住在上海。live in，固定搭配，住在，主语是第三人称单数，全文是一般目前时，故选B。
（6）句意：她花了大量时间学习因此学科和弹钢琴。根据time是不可数名词，a lot of修饰不可数名词，许多，many修饰名词复数，very和too修饰形容词或副词，故选C。
（7）句意：她花了大量时间学习因此学科和弹钢琴。A学科，B课，C朋友，D工作，根据  studying all her 可知此处是学科，故选A。
（8）句意：她在上海第一中学学习。A参与，B工作，C学习，D拿，根据全文描述可知Mona是个学生，故是学习，故选C。
（9）句意：学校离她家不远，因此她常常骑自行车上学。far from，固定搭配，离......远，故选B。
（10）句意：学校离她家不远，因此她常常骑自行车上学。by bike，固定搭配，骑自行车，表达方式，故选C。
（11）句意：她每天上午6点起床，然后她跑步一种小时，由于她认为那样对身体有好处。A去，B跑，C睡觉，D玩，根据 hinks it is good for her health可知是跑步，故选B。
（12