2025年八年级英语下册语法填空易错题.doc

- 八年级英语下册语法填空易错题

一、八年级英语下册语法填空专题练习（含答案解析）
1．语法填空
    The computer is increasingly popular in people's________（day） life. The number of computers in every family is________（much） than TV sets. Some people think the computer is so great that they all regard it as a gift________the heaven. However, some people consider it brings more disadvantages than advantages.________my opinion, both opinions are correct, but if we can use the computer in a proper way, its advantages are superior to disadvantages. I have several reasons.
    The computer makes human beings' life become________（easy）. People can do many things that they couldn't do before. They can read newspapers ________（with） buying them, only sitting in front of the computer, clicking the mouse to open websites. Shopping online, watching films,________（listen） music and playing computer games are the common things that people often do on the computer. But without computers, they can't do all these easily. In addition, computers________also very helpful for study and work. People can have classes and work on them.
    In general, the computer has advantages and disadvantages. But if people can control________（them） to use the computer properly, it is________（use） for their whole life.
【答案】 daily；more；from；In；easier；without；listening to；are；themselves；useful
【解析】【分析】文章大意：计算机在人们平常生活中运用越来越广泛，既有长处也有缺陷。假如对运用话，长处要远远不小于缺陷。
（1）句意：计算机在人们平常生活中越来越流行。day，天，名词；根据文中life可知此句需要形容词，故填daily。
（2）句意：每个家庭电脑数量比电视机多。much，多，形容词；根据文中than可知此句要用比较级，故填more。
（3）句意：有人认为计算机是如此伟大，以至于他们都把它看作是来自天堂礼品。固定短语a gift from sb.来自某人礼品，故填from。
（4）句意：在我看来，这两种观点都是对。固定短语in one's opinion，以某人看来，故填In。
（5）句意：计算机使人类生活变得更容易。easy，形容词，简单，容易。根据后文语句People can do many things that they couldn't do before. 提醒可知此句要用比较级，故填easier。
（6）句意：他们不用买报纸就可以看报纸，只需坐在电脑前，点击鼠标打开网站。with，介词，用；根据后文only sitting in front of the computer, clicking the mouse to open websites. 提醒，在网上看新闻是不用买报纸，故填without。
（7）句意：网上购物、看电影、听音乐和玩电脑游戏是人们在电脑上常常做事情。listen，听，不及物动词，其后常跟介词to；根据前文中Shopping online, watching films,提醒可知此句需要动名词，故填listening to。
（8）句意：此外，电脑对学习和工作也很有协助。固定短语be helpful for sth.对某物有协助，主语computers是复数，故填are。
（9）句意：但假如人们能控制自已对使用电脑，这对他们毕生都是有用。them，人称代词，他们；固定短语control oneself to do sth.控制自已做某事，故填themselves；use，动词，使用；固定短语be useful for sth.对某物有用，故填useful。
【点评】考察语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词提醒对所缺部分进行逐一解答。

2．语法填空
    I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. Because of his great achievements, he was thought to be more creative than a common person. When he was asked why he was able________（do） this, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with his mother when he was about three years old. "I tried________get a bottle of milk from the fridge but it fell, spilling（溢出）the milk all over the floor— a sea of milk! I was frightened and I didn't know what to do!" he said.
    His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen. "I________（consider） how to explain this to you, Mum, "he said. Instead of________（punish） him, she said, "Robert, what a great mess you have made! I haven't seen________a sea of milk before! Well, since the milk has already been spilled, would you like________（play） in the milk for a while? We will clean it________after that. "Then, he did so. After a few minutes, his mother said, "You know, Robert, whenever you ________（make） a mess like this, finally you have to do it by yourself. "He used a sponge（海绵）and together they cleaned up the spilled milk.
    His mother then said, " You know, we failed to successfully carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands just________. Let's go out in the yard and fill the bottle with water to see if you can discover a way to carry it. "Then the little boy learned that if he grasped（抓紧）the bottle at the top with both hands, he could carry it without________（drop） it.
    What a wonderful lesson!
【答案】 to do；to；am considering；punishing；such；to play；up；make；now；dropping
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇文章简介了一种母亲教育孩子故事。孩子在拿牛奶时把牛奶洒了一地，母亲没有责怪他，而是让他在牛奶中玩耍，然后让他把洒了牛奶打扫洁净，然后让孩子自已实践，掌握孩子拿牛奶对措施。
（1）句意：当人们为他他为何能这样做时他给出了答复。be able to do sth.，可以做某事，故答案为：to do。
（2）句意：我试图想把一瓶牛奶从冰箱拿出来不过它倒了，牛奶洒了整个地板。try to do sth.试图做某事，故答案为：to。
（3）句意：“我正想着怎样向你解释，妈妈？”他说。在直接引语中句子用目前时态，可知句子是目前进行时，be+doing，故答案为：am considering。
（4）句意：替代惩罚他是，她说“罗伯特，你弄得多么脏啊！”instead of后跟doing，故答案为：punishing。
（5）句意：我此前历来没有见过这样牛奶海洋。such，如此，修饰名词，故答案为：such。
（6）句意：你想在牛奶中玩一会儿吗？Would you like to do sth?你想做某事吗：故答案为：to play。
（7）句意：在那之后我们把它清理洁净。clean up，清理，打扫，故答案为：up。
（8）句意：罗伯特，无论何时你弄得这样一团糟，最终你必须自已来打扫。句子时态是一般目前时，故答案为：make。
（9）句意：你懂得，刚刚你没有成功用小手提起一大瓶牛奶。just now刚刚，固定短语，故答案为：now。
（10）句意：然后这个小孩懂得了假如用双手抓住瓶顶部，他就能拿起它不用掉了。without，没有，介词，背面跟doing，故答案为：dropping。
【点评】此题考察语法填空。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后仔细阅读每个句子，根据语法知识和固定短文，用所给词对形式填空，完毕短文。

3．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一种适合单词或填入括号中所给单词对形式。
    Dear Aunt Rhonda and Uncle John,
    As you prepare for the cold weather and Christmas Day celebrations, I hope you and your family are ________（enjoy）a beautiful holiday season！Thank you so much for ________（invite）us over to your house for a wonderful Thanksgiving meal. We truly appreciated（感谢）your hospitality（款待）and the time being with many family members. We felt excited to be able to not ________enjoy the delicious meal, but also share the experience with so many loved ones.
    I have to say, your dinners are always amazing, ________this one blew the rose of ________（they）out of the water. Your ________（decide）to give a different one from traditional favorites was really good. I really enjoyed the sweet ________（potato）with turkey and mapo tofu. The beef soup was my sister's favorite. It was ________（believe）that I was eating this meal at your dining table ________of five-star Chinese restaurant.
    Thank you again for all your hard work you put in such a fantastic Thanksgiving party. We love you and hope to hear ________you soon！
【答案】 enjoying；inviting；only；but；them；decision；potatoes；unbelievable；instead；from
【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者很感谢这个家人在感恩节款待他们，他们认为这顿饭很符合他们胃口，并且比5星级酒店饭菜都好，作者期待这家人来信。
（1）句意：当你为寒冷天气和圣诞节狂欢准备时候，我但愿你和你家人可以享有一种漂亮假期。enjoy，享有，根据短语enjoy a beautiful holiday season，享有美好假期，结合构造are doing sth，可知空缺填入enjoying，故答案为enjoying。
（2）句意：感谢你们邀请我去你家里参与美好感恩节大餐。invite，邀请，结合短语thank you for doing sth，为做某事感谢您，短语invite sb to do sth，邀请某人做某事，可知空缺填入inviting，故答案为inviting。
（3）句意；我们很兴奋， 不仅可以享有美味晚饭，并且可以和如此有爱人分享经验。根据此处用了构造not only…but also，不仅……并且，可知空缺填入only，故答案为only。
（4）句意：我不得不说，你晚饭如此吸引人，不过这个使得他们出了水面。根据句子前后描述是转折，填入转折词but，故答案为but。
（5）句意：我不得不说，你晚饭如此吸引人，不过这个使得他们出了水面。结合of为介词，背面加代词宾格，而they宾格为them，故答案为them。
（6）句意：你们决定给一种和老式节日不一样一次晚饭，那个真很好。根据谓语为was，可知主语填入decide名词为decision，故答案为decision。
（7）句意：我真很喜欢有着火鸡和麻婆豆腐土豆条。根据前面没有不定冠词修饰，可知应当填入potato复数为potatoes，故答案为potatoes。
（8）句意：不可相信是，我在你晚餐桌子上吃晚饭，而不是在5星级酒店。根据此处作者对顿晚饭很满意，觉得这次晚饭比5星级酒店饭菜都好，空缺意义为不可相信，填入unbelievable，故答案为unbelilevable。
（9）句意：不可相信是，我在你晚餐桌子上吃晚饭，而不是在5星级酒店。根据此处作者说这顿饭很丰盛，替代了5星级酒店饭， 空缺意义为替代，填入instead of，故答案为instead of。
（10）句意：我们爱你并且但愿收到你来信。短语hear from，收到……来信，可知空缺填入介词from，故答案为from。
【点评】考察语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联络上下文，确定空缺单词，结合语法知识，给出单词对形式，即可。

4．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一种合适词，或填入括号中所给单词对形式（不多于3个单词）
    Do you like running? Running is becoming one of the most popular activities these days. Many of us run for our ________ （health ）. Doctors say many of the health problems come from such bad habits ________ eating too much, drinking too much, smoking, staying up late and not having enough exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat________, don't smoke, have enough sleep and exercise more. “Running is a good exercise because it can help us ________（build） a strong body. It also ________ many people lose weight. One 25-year-old woman teacher runs for half an hour in the morning five times________week. She runs to lose weight. “I feel comfortable and I'm not fat any more,” she says. Running is good________health in other ways, too. Many runners say running also makes people________（strong）. “After school, I like to run for ten minutes. Then I feel ________（relax）and energetic,” says Yang Min, a middle school student. So today men and women of all ages enjoy ________（run）. Do you want to keep fit? Come on! Let's join in the running.

5．When can we get the party ________ （start）? All of the guests have already arrived.

6．【答案】 of；stayed；a；got；finished；So；with；reading；went；enjoys
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章简介了埃文斯女士在中国工作和生活状况。
（1）句意：埃文斯女士来自芝加哥市。the city of…固定搭配，……市，故答案是of。
（2）句意：她在中国待了一年，本句为目前完毕时，因此谓语动词使用过去分词stayed，故答案是stayed。
（3）句意：她一周工作五天。一周五天，five adys a week，固定搭配，故答案是a。
（4）句意：每天，她早早起床。本文描述是埃文斯在中国工作时状况，因此使用一般过去时，get过去式是got，故答案是got。
（5）句意：大概五点，她完毕工作。结合前文可知，本句仍然是一般过去时，finish过去式是finished，故答案是finished。
（6）句意：于是，晚饭后她协助他做作业。根据 Her son was new in Beijing. 可知，他儿子需要协助，因此她就帮着做作业了，故答案是So。
（7）句意：于是，晚饭后她协助他做作业。help sb with sth.帮着做某事， 故答案是with。
（8）句意：之后，她喜欢读书上网。like doing sth. 喜欢做某事，固定短语，故答案是reading。
（9）句意：她睡觉晚。go to bed睡觉，结合语境可知句子应为一般过去时，go过去式是went，故答案是went。
（10）句意：不过她说他喜欢在这里工作，由于中国人很友好。本句说是目前状况，应使用一般目前时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用单三形式，故答案是enjoys。
【点评】考察词汇在语篇中运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格掌握其大意，然后根据文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，主意考虑句型，语法，搭配、语境等原因，最终通读一遍检查验证。

7．【答案】 needs；the；quickest；friendly；form；to make；talking；themselves；Make；more quickly
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文重要讲述了怎样交朋友。交朋友最快捷方式就是微笑，以赞美方式开始话题，还要投其所好，这样话才能交到更多朋友。
（1）句意：交朋友需要技巧。making friends是动名词，动名词做主语，谓语动词要用单数形式，故填needs。
（2）句意：大多数人都喜欢有和他们同样喜欢做同样事情朋友。固定短语the same kind of things表达相似事情，same前面一般要用定冠词，故填the。
（3）句意：最快捷交友方式就是微笑。分析语句可知此空需要形容词最高级，表达最快捷，故填quickest。
（4）句意：当你微笑时候，人们会认为你对他们非常友好，很容易与你聊天。固定短语，be friendly to sb.，表达对某人非常友好，故填friendly。
（5）句意：但请记住，大多数人都会避开一张愤怒面孔。固定短语，stay away from，表达与......保持距离，故填from。
（6）句意：学会与他人交谈是结交朋友好措施。固定短语a way to do sth.表达做某事措施，故填to make。
（7）句意：你不想一直和那个人说话吗？固定短语keep doing sth.表达持续做某事，故填talking。
（8）句意：问你新朋友某些有关他们自已问题。根据语境可知此空需要反身代词，故填themselves。
（9）句意：保证你也有话要说。固定短语，make sure，表达保证，有把握。此句是祈使句，动词原形开头，故填Make。
（10）句意：没有什么能比耸耸肩寻求答案更快地制止谈话。因句中有连词than，表达比较，因此此空要用比较级构造，故填more quickly。
【点评】考察语法填空。根据所给单词提醒通读全文，理解大意；再根据句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因来确定所给单词详细形式。

8．【答案】 lives；give；tries；to save；reading；has bought；invited；goes；taking；has become
【解析】【分析】重要讲了作者朋友Danny。
（1）句意：他生活在一种富裕家庭。时态是一般目前时，主语是he，因此live用单三lives，故填lives。
（2）句意：他父母总是给他许多零花钱。时态是一般目前时，主语是复数parents，因此give用原形，故填give。
（3）句意：不过Danny总是尽他最大努力节省钱。时态是一般目前时，主语Danny是单数，因此try用tries，try one's best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事，因此用to save，故填tries，to save。
（4）句意：Danny喜欢读书。enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，故填reading。
（5）句意：自从他是年轻，他已经买了许多书。since引导时间状语从句，主句用目前完毕时，构造是have/has+动词过去分词，主语是he，因此用has，buy过去分词是bought，故填has bought。
（6）句意：他邀请我去我们都市图书馆读书。last Saturday，表明时态是一般过去时，因此invite用过去式invited，故填invited。
（7）句意：Danny一般骑自行车而不是坐公交去上学。usually表明时态是一般目前时，主语Danny是单数，因此go用单三goes，故填goes，of是介词，背面用动词ing，takeing形式是taking，故填goes，taking。
（8）句意：Danny变得非常健康。saved是过去式，因此become也用过去式became，故填became。
【点评】考察语法填空，考察词汇在语篇中运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最终通读一遍检查验证。

二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专题练习（含答案解析）
9．阅读理解D
Dear Mum,
    You think you know a lot of things about me, but you don't. You try to tell me how to dress, but you don't realize that it should be my decision.
    I don't think that you have any respect （尊重） for me, because you come into my room, touch anything you want, and don't even put things back in their place. Could you please change a little?
Sincerely,
Your son John
Dear Mum,
    My life is different from yours because we grew up in different times. I have to go out into the world and experience it myself! But don't worry about me, because I come from a happy family. I'm still your little girl, but I'll be an adult some day. I want to be the best and strongest me. You taught me about it. Thanks Mum!
Sincerely,
Your daughter Helen
Dear Mum and Dad,
    I'm writing you this letter because I need to tell you both something. I want to continue my education at a college in our city. I want to go to school part-time and work part-time.
    Now I'm 17 years old. I need to make decisions on my own. I need a goal and a plan for my future. You've taught me to be strong and do what I believe in. I want to say thanks for everything you did for me.
Love,
Your son Mike
（1）Why doesn't John think his mother respects him?
A. Because she never says “please” to John.          B. Because she always asks John to do what she likes.
C. Because she never asks John's opinions about anything.          D. Because she always touches John's things without putting them back.
（2）What may be the problem between Helen and her mother?
A. Her mother is too strict with her                     B. She can't understand her mother.
C. Her mother worries too much about her.          D. She is too young to look after her mother.
（3）Helen wants to say ________ to her mother.
A. sorry                             B. thanks                             C. goodbye                             D. welcome
（4）Mike writes to his parents to ________.
A. share with them his life in school                     B. tell them how much he loves them
C. tell them his ideas about his future                 D. tell them about his favourite college
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the last letter?
A. Mike will go to college when he is 17 years old.          B. Mike wants to go to a college far from his home.
C. Mike is thankful for everything his parents did for him.          D. Mike hopes to go to school full-time and work part-time
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章写了John，Helen和Mike写给父母信。
（1）细节理解题。根据文章原句 I don't think that you have any respect （尊重） for me, because you come into my room, touch anything you want, and don't even put things back in their place.可知John认为母亲不尊重她由于她来他房间，摸他动词，甚至不放回原处，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章原句But don't worry about me, because I come from a happy family. 可知Helen认为她母亲对她紧张太多，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章原句You taught me about it. Thanks Mum! 可知Helen要向母亲表达感谢，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据文章原句Now I'm 17 years old. I need to make decisions on my own. I need a goal and a plan for my future. 可知Mike想要告诉母亲他未来计划，故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据文章原句I want to say thanks for everything you did for me. 我想要对你为我做一切体现感谢，故选C。
【点评】考察阅读理解能力。在通读全文基础上，掌握大意，根据问题在文章中找到详细根据，锁定答案。

10．阅读理解
    Sydney Fredette is very busy. Not only is she a high school student, but she has also set up her own organization（组织）, Beary Merry Christmas. She volunteers（志愿） to offer services to poor children and families in Orange Country in California, US.
    To remember her best friend who died of cancer nearly 10 years ago, Fredette decided to offer services to those in Orange Country who are less lucky than she is.
    She began with the easy idea of collecting donated（捐赠） Build-A-Bears, the popular toy animal that is made by children themselves in the stores' workshops. Fredette then gave them as presents to the homeless children in California during the holiday season.
    With donations at more than 100 bears a year, Fredette and volunteers hold activities every year, where volunteers not only give out the bears, but also clothing, meals, and other things.
    Not wanting to limit（限制） the giving to just the holiday months, Fredette held oth