语音复习课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Phonetic Revision,Dongcheng zhongxue xuelian wu,说出,26,个英文,字母,Aa Hh Jj Kk,Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv,Ii Yy,Oo,Qq Uu Ww,Rr,Fe Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz,说出含有下列音素的,字母,/ei/,/i:/,/ai/,/,/u:/,/a:/,/e/,Aa Hh Jj Kk,Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv,Ii Yy,Oo,Qq Uu Ww,Rr,Fe Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz,5,个,元音,英文,字母，,1,个半元音字母，,20,个辅音字母,Aa,Hh Jj Kk,Bb Cc Dd,Ee,Gg Pp Tt Vv,Ii,Yy,Oo,Qq,Uu,Ww,Rr,Fe Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz,International,Phonetic symbols,（国际音标）,语音最小单位是音素。语言的语音都是由四十八个不同的音素相互组合而成,的。,?,元,音,长元音,/i:/,/e/,/:/,/a:/,/:/,/u:/,短元音,/,/,/,/,/,/,/,/u/,双元音,/e,/a/,/,/a,/,/,/e,/u,/,(20),(6),(6),(8),元音,(20,个,),辅,音,浊辅音,清辅音,/,p,/,t,/,k,/,f,/,/,s,/,/,t,/,ts,/,tr,/,/,b,/,d,/,g,/,v,/,/,z,/,/,d,/,dz,/,dr,/,其他辅音,/,h,/,r,/,m,/,n,/,/,l,/,w,/,j,/,(28),(10),(10),(8),辅音,(28),元音,er,a,e,The farmers sister is a doctor.,:ir,ur or,The early bird catches the worm first.,o,u,Come to the front on the double.,Read aloud,a:ar,a,Its far to the farm from the park.,o,a,The little pot is so hot.,:,or,a,au,ar,My daughter whos forty-four is a lawyer.,u oo,Look at the cookbook.Its really good.,u:oo,u,ou,oe,How do you do?You look really cool.,Compare,a:,cut-cart 2.lucklark,3.duckdark 4.toughtask,a:,k,a:,pit,s,ndi,p,a:ti,b,s,Compare,:,pot-port 2.lotlord,3.notnorth 4.foxforks,Compare,:,:,walk work shortshirt,warmword door-dirt,ei a,ai,ay,ea,ei,Rain,rain go away.Little Johnny wants to play.,ai i,y,Out of sight,out of mind.,i,oy,oi,Soybean oil is my choice.,u o,oa,ow,Go and open the window,Joe,and show me,the photo.,au ou,ow,I found a mouse in the house.,Read aloud,i ear,eer,ea,We are near the end of the year.,e,ere,air,are,eir,Where there is a will,there is a way.,u,ure,our,Its sure to be good for the tourists.,Poor tour!,辅音,辅音,Consonants,(28,个,),1.,爆破音,p Practice makes perfect.,b Barry found a big bug on her bed.,t This is a hat,thats a cap.,d The doorman told David to go down.,k Dont kit the kitten.,g A good beginning makes a good ending.,pb,p,ay-,b,ay,p,ear,b,ear,pb,ca,p,-ca,b,la,p,-la,b,td,t,own,d,own,t,ie,d,ie,td,ben,t,ben,d,righ,t,ri,de,kg,K,ate,g,ate,c,ard,g,uard,kg,pi,ck,pi,g,fla,k,fla,g,两,清辅音,一起时，,后一个清辅,音,变,成浊辅音，或叫浊化,sp sb st sd sk sg,sp,eak spit spy,st,udy star start,sk,y school screen,元,音,辅音,/,m,/,n,/,/,l,/,组合：,元,+,辅音,/i:/,/e/,/:/,/a:/,/:/,/u:/,/,/,/,/,/,/,/,/u/,/e,/a/,/,/a,/,/,/e,/u,/,2.,鼻音,m May I have some milk,mum?,n Nora knows the new comer.,Lingling is listening to the song.,Compare,n n ng/nk ,inink sin-sing thin-thing,thanthank son-song,3.,摩擦音,f,If you buy fish,make sure its fresh.,v,Victor is very clever.,Thank you for your table cloth.,Those are far and these are near.,s,Sandy has a new swimming suit.,z,What size of shoes does Daisy wear?,s,ure,sh,e,so,ci,al,na,ti,on,Wash the fish,please,.,plea,s,ure,George measured the garage with pleasure,.,h,h,ot,wh,o,Helen holds her hands.,r,r,ead,wr,ite,Are you ready to read?,4.,破擦音,t,He teaches children how to play chess.,d John likes to tell jokes.,tr Therere lots of trucks in the street.,dr He likes strong drinks.,ts The students are wearing white shirts.,dz Take away your dirty hands.,5),舌边音,:,l land,world,如果在后面 读,lit,tl,e,mid,dl,e,ca,stl,e,，,puz,zl,e,What a beautiful bicycle!,6),半元音,:,w,w,all,wh,at,an,sw,er,The homework every week is very hard.,j,yes yellow year,Yes,your yellow skirt is wet.,light night right,lock knock rock,lot not rot,Compare,:/l/n/r/,成音节,m,，,n,，,l,英语辅音字母中有,3,个辅音,m,，,n,，,l,是响音，它们,和辅音,音素结合，也可构成音节，也叫成音节。它们构成的音节往往,出现在词尾,，一般是非重读音节。如：,apple,pl,，,table,t,ei,bl,，,middle,m,i,dl,little,l,i,tl,，,garden,g,a:,dn,，,lesson,l,e,sn,physical,f,i,s,i,kl,，,realism,r,i:,l,i,zm,等等。,根据音标和句意填空,1.,Tom likes reading books,so he often go to the _./laibrri/,2.Michael is a good student.He always goes to school _./:li/,3.Jane likes music very much,so she usually _/lisns/to it in her free time.,4.The children like going for a picnic in the _/p,:k/on Sundays.,5.I dont like the book because its _/b:ri,/,.,6.My ruler isnt here.May I _/b:ru/,yours?,7.My wallet is black.Some _/mni/,is in it.,library,early,listens,park,boring,borrow,money,8.Mr.Wang lives next to us.He is our _/neib/.,9.The countryside has _/fre/air,so we all like living there.,10.The classroom is _/kwait/.All the students are having a class.,11.I want to rent a small apartment for 300 yuan a,_/mn,/from Ms.Zhang.,12.-Look!There are so many cars.,-Yes.The _/trfik/always heavy in big cities.,neighbor,fresh,quiet,month,traffic,1.If you take a camera to travel,you can take many photos.,2.My classmates gave me a lot of gifts at my birthday party.,3.You climb mountains in your holiday,you must be careful.,4.Lucy and Lily are helping their mother carry water.,5.-How long do you plan to stay there?,-About two weeks.,用正确语调朗读下列句子,长元音,/i:/e/:/a:/:/u:/,短元音,/,/,/u/,双元音,/a,/,/,/e,/u,/,组合音,l m n ,/i:/e/:/a:/:/u:/,/,/,/u/,/a,/,/,/e,/u,/,组合音,l m n ,m,n,inink sin-sing thin-thing,thanthank son-song,/i:/e/:/a:/:/u:/,/,/,/u/,/a,/,/,/e,/u,/,组合音,l m n ,n,n,n,In and an under on moon,town lonely,/,/,组合音,l m n ,n n ng/nk ,ink sing thing,thank sang,lung sung,long song,爆破音,+,l,p please apple,b blue table,t little,d window,k clear circle,g glass coogle,音素,(Phoneme),1,音素的分类：,元音,(vowels),辅音,(Consonants),。,2,音素的个数：共,48,个,元音音素,20,个，,辅音音 素,28,个。,单元音双元音,元音,前元音,中元音,后元音,开合双元音,集中双元音,i:,i,e,Q,E:,E,A:,Can you read these vowels?,V,O:,U:,O,U,ei,ai,O,i,EU,a,U,i,E,eE,uE,单元音,双元音,i:,i,e,Q,E:,E,A:,Can you read these vowels?,V,O:,U:,O,U,ei,ai,O,i,EU,a,U,i,E,eE,uE,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,How to write the vowels correctly?,i:,i,e,Q,E:,E,A:,V,O:,U:,O,U,ei,ai,O,i,EU,a,U,i,E,eE,uE,辅 音,爆破音,摩擦音,破擦音,鼻音,舌则音,半元音,清辅音,浊辅音,浊辅音,Can you read these consonants?,p,b,t,d,k,g,tS,d,Z,tr,dr,ts,dz,f,v,T,D,s,z,S,Z,h,m,n,N,l,r,j,w,（,11,）,清辅音,浊辅音,Can you read these consonants?,p,b,t,d,k,g,tS,d,Z,tr,dr,ts,dz,f,v,T,D,s,z,S,Z,h,m,n,N,l,r,j,w,（,11,）,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,How to write the consonants correctly?,p,b,k,g,t,d,tS,d,Z,tr,ts,dr,dz,f,v,T,s,z,S,Z,m,_,_,_,_,D,n,N,r,l,h,w,j,语音的基本常识,1,、音节的划分,一个单词的音标中有几个,元音音素,就有几个音节。,2,、重读音节,任何,双音节,或,多音节单词,的音标中，有重读音节和非重读音节，哪一个音节重读，该音节的左上方或该音节的元音上方标有重读符号,“,”,。,3,、辅音浊化,以,sp_,st_,sk_,开头的单词中，清辅音,/p/t/k/,分别要发浊辅音,/b/d/g/,。,4,、,成音节,一些较响亮的辅音,l ,m ,n,在没有元音的,情况下，与它前面的辅音也可以构成一个音节，称为,成音节（即,辅音音素,+l ,m ,n,）。,如：,apple,lesson,5,、开音节：以元音字母结尾的,重读音节,叫作开音节。,元音字母,+,辅音字母,+e,:name,face,same,2),元音字母,:he,she,go,6,、闭音节：以,辅音字母结尾,的音节叫作闭音节。,辅音字母,+,元音字母,+,辅音字母,:bad,sit,map,2),元音字母,+,辅音字母,:it,is,of,5,个元音字母分别在开音节和闭音节中的发音,Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu,在 中读：,在 中读：,ei,i:,e,ai,i,u,c,ju:,v,开音节,闭音节,u,Lets have a try!,b,e,ib,i,k,A:,kju:t ,m,O,:n,i,N,stj,u:,dn,t frend r,ait ,kl,a,:sm,ei,t,kl,E,u,D,i,N,p,O,k,i,t saiz ,w,u,l,E,n,wind breik ,K,Q,M,E,R,E,tent,r,ei,nk,Eu,t,st,O:,r,i,b,u,k,e,n,i,t,ai,m saund,Goodbye!,