languagepoints上课用.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 1 Friendship,They _ _ _ too many wars.,have gone through,The customs men _ _ his suitcases.,went through,He,went through,the college entrance examination last year.,通过,The country,went through,most of its coal reserves in one year.,用完，耗尽,Lets,go through,the plan again before we carry it out.,讨论,Since there is ten minutes left,lets,go through,the song once more.,练习,Id like to have you,go through,the book.,看，浏览,go ahead,前进，去吧,(,时间,),过去,违反，违背,继续,go by,go against,go on,1._ and do what you like.2.With time _,China is not what it used to be thirty years ago.3.Dont _ your parents.4.Let us _ to the next item.,Go ahead,going by,go against,go on,Every day the man _ _ the amount of the money he cost.,sets down,I,set down,everything that happened then.,记下，写下,=,write/take down,I will,set,you,down,on the corner of your street.,让乘客下车,set,短语：,set about,doing sth=set out to do,着手做某事,set off,出发,set sail,起航,set free,释放,set aside,保留，储存，放到一边,set sb an example=set an example to sb,为某人树立榜样,They _ perform the operation.,She _ a bit of money every month.,As soon as she arrived,she _ working on the project.,set out to,set about,sets aside,树立，建立,出发，动身,开始，着手,set up,set out/off,set about,1.What time are you planning to,_ tomorrow?2.A new government _ after the war.3.He _ everything that happened.4.He _,learning,Chinese at the age of ten.,set off,was set up,has set down,set about,a series of,一连串的，一系列的,e.g.,这个学生总是问他老师 一连串的问题。,The student always asks his teacher _.,a series of questions,series,单复同形，作主语时谓语动词根据,series,单复数概念决定，不根据,of,后的名词决定。,1.A series of lectures _ scheduled.,2.Two series of new stamps _ come out.,is,have,outdoors,adv.,在户外，在野外,e.g.,虽然天气冷,但孩子们仍在户外玩。,Though it is cold,the children are,playing outdoors.,I didnt hurt your pride _ _.,on purpose,do sth,on purpose=designedly/by design,do sth with/for the purpose of,He took along one of his pictures with the purpose of finding a job.,He runs everyday _ _ _ _ weight.,in order to,lose,in order to do,so as to do,So as to get a better job,he went abroad,for further study.,In order to get a better job,he went,abroad for further study.,He went abroad for further study in order to get a better job.,He went abroad for further study so as,to get a better job.,so as to,只能用于句中,in order to,可以用于句首或句中,In order that,为了，,+,目的状语从句,(,句首，句中,),So that,为了，引导目的状从，（只放句中）,_,_,_ _ _,improve her English,she reads more.,In,order,to,_ _ _ he would have more space for painting,he bought a big house.,In,order,that,I got up early _ _ _ be in time for the first train.,so/in,as/order,to/to,The foreigner spoke slowly _ _ the listener could catch him.,so,that,e.g.The street lights go on,at dusk,.,路灯在黄昏时分亮起来。,At,黎明，午，夜，点与分,在黎明时候,在中午,在夜间,在午夜,在六点,在,11,点半,在,10,点,45,at dawn,at daybreak,at noon,at night,at midnight,at half past eleven,at a quarter to eleven,at six oclock,power,n.,能力，力量，权力,1,.,人类应该依靠自身的力量。,A man should rely upon his _.,2,.,她失去了说话的能力。,She lost her _.,3,.,总统有权否决议案。,The president has _ to veto bills.,own power,power of speech,the power,His boss is talking to him,face to face,.,e.g.His boss is having a,face-to-face,talk with him.,类似的还有,heart to heart,坦诚地,hand in hand,手拉手，,arm in arm,臂挽臂,Side by side,肩并肩,She stood _(,面对面地,)with him.,We had _(,面对面的交谈,).,face to face,a face-to-face talk,That night they talked _(,坦诚地,)with each other.,heart to heart,They were afraid and,hid away,.,10.hide:hid,hid/hidden,hide away,躲避,隐匿,She,hid,her,money,away,.,(wondered,wondered,wondering),纳闷；想知道；觉得奇怪；不明白,11.,wonder,I wonder if,我不知是否,I wonder,who he is,where he came from and why he came.,I,wonder,if you can help me repair my bike.,wonder at/about sth,对,感到惊讶,I wonder at/about her cleverness.,12.be/get/grow crazy about,The boy is crazy about skiing.,be crazy to do sth,You are crazy to do such a thing.,The teenagers are crazy about the pop singer.,13.do with,Her job is to do with computers.,与,有关,处理，对付,The man is difficult to do with.,14.much too and too much,The dress is _ long for me.,There is very little room in the house because it has far_ furniture.,Its _hot.,I have _ homework to do,so I,have no time to go there,much too,much,too,too much,too,much,15.get along with,=get on with,get along well with=get on well with,他问我的新工作是否进展顺利。,He asked if/whether I was,_ my new work.,getting along/on well with,16.fall in love with sb/sth,去年我去了上海并且喜欢上了这座城市,I went to Shanghai last year and,_.,fell in love with it,The woman is wearing a large size garment.She is,free,in it.,The shoelace,is not tied,.,17.The garment is,loose,.,The shoelace is,loose,.,adj,.1._,She wore _ garments in the summer.,她在夏天穿宽松的衣服。,2._,I have got a _ tooth.,我有一颗牙齿松动了。,松的,宽的,;,松散的,loose,松开的,松掉了的,loose,The pieces of cloth material hung to cover the window,are elegant.,This,piece of red cloth,is,hanging on the stage,.,18.,n,.C1._Please draw the _.,请把窗帘拉上。,2.(,舞台上的,)_The _ rises.,戏开演。,帘,;,窗帘,;,门帘,;,帷幔,curtains,幕,;,开幕,;,落幕,curtain,19.before,在,以前，,才,It was a long time before she came back.,过了很久她才回来。,Scientists say it may be five or six years _ it is possible to go into space.,before,sb happen to do sth,碰巧做,You dont happen to know his name,do you?,When you were calling me,I happened to be outdoors.,20.settle,vt.,_,He _ his child in a corner of the compartment.,他把孩子安顿在车厢的一个角落里。,2)_ After the excitement,I tried to settle myself.,激动过后，我设法平静下来。,安放；安顿；安排；料理,settled,使（自己）安下心来；使宁静,3._,Ive _ Ill drop medicine and take up physics.,我已决定放弃医学，开始学习物理。,4._,Both wanted to _ their disputes.,双方都愿意捐弃前嫌。,决定；确定,+that/wh-,settled that,解决（问题）；结束（争端）,settle,vi.,_,They _ to have a talk.,他们坐下来谈。,She cant _ to work.,她不能静下心来工作。,The family has _ in Canada.,这家人已定居加拿大。,安顿下来；平静下来；定居下来,settled,settle,settled,21.suffer from,常加,_,的名词（战争、灾害、疾病），译为：“,_”,。,具体的不幸或痛苦,苦于,;,患有,;,为,所苦；,受,折磨；遭受,痛苦,It is said that he suffers from high blood pressure.,据说他,_,高血压。,He is suffering from cold and hunger.,他正,_,。,患有,挨饿受冻,1._ not inside a building,2._ feeling disturbed,3._ to be worried about,4._ free,not tied up,5._ to experience something,6._ to take no notice of,outdoors,go through,loose,upset,ignore,be concerned about,1.Find the word or expression for each of the following meanings from the text.,7._ staying close to and,looking at somebody,8._ to become quiet after,nervous activity,9._ piece of material hung to,cover a window,10._ number of things that,happen one after another,calm,down,curtain,series,face to face,Annes sister,Margot,was very _,that the family had to move.However,she knew that she had to _ all,the difficulties with her family.She,found it difficult to settle and _,in the hiding place,because she was,_ whether they would,be discovered.,concerned,about,upset,go,through,calm down,.Complete this passage with some,of the words and phrases above.,She suffered from loneliness,but she had,to learn to like it there.What she really,missed was going _ and walking,the dog for her neighbor.It was such fun,to watch it run _ in the park.She,wished she could tell her neighbour,_ that she was sorry not to be,able to do it any longer,but she knew,that was too dangerous!,outdoors,loose,face to face,Put the following words and expressions into Chinese.,1.on the highway 2.in order to 3.recover from 4.dusty 5.set down 6.at dusk 7.add up 8.entirely 9.on purpose,在高速路上,为了,从,中恢复,满是灰尘的,灰尘覆盖的,卸下,放下,;,记下,写下,在黄昏,加起来,总计,完全地,故意地,When the man saw the car accident,on the highway,he stopped _,offer help.,2.“How can Linda recover from her,illness in this room when its so dirty,and _?It will only make her worse.”,said the doctor.,3.Complete the sentences using words,and expressions from the text.,in order to,dusty,3.After Peter died,George _,the story of their friendship in a book.,4.When the street lights go on _,they make a beautiful picture,so,different from the daytime.,5.Good friends do not _ what,they do for each other;instead they,offer help when it is needed.,set down,at dusk,add up,6.Although Tim and Mike come from,_ different backgrounds,they became close friends.,7.Please draw the _;the,sunlight is too bright.,8.“Sorry,I didnt break the plate,_.”,“Its OK.Dont worry about it.”,entirely,curtains,on purpose,1.Not until,直到,才,Until,可作连词，也可作介词,直到父亲回来我才看电视。,I didnt watch TV until my father came back.,直到午夜他才睡觉。,He didnt go to bed until midnight.,Your friend ca,nt,go,until,he finishes cleaning his bicycle,直到清洗完自行车，你朋友才能走。,Notuntil,放,句首,要,倒装,Not until+,从句,/,表时间的词,+,助动词,+,主,+,谓,(,原,)+,其他,直到老师进来学生们才停止讲话。,Not until,the teacher came in,did,the students stop talking.,直到下周运动会才举行。,Not until,next week,will,the sports meeting be held.,练习：,I didnt watch TV until my father came back.,1.,While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.,遛狗的时候，你不小心把狗松开了，它被车撞了。,【,句式分析,】,(1),句中,while walking the dog,是一个省略句，补全后为：,while you were walking the dog,。,(2)when,while,before,after,unless,as if,等引导的状语从句省略的三个条件：,a.,状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致,;,b.,从句谓语中含有,be,动词,;,c.,省略从句中的主语和,be,动词。,When cooking the meal,she was burnt by the hot oil.,做饭时，她被热油烫着了。,The soldier opened his mouth,as if,to say something.,这个战士张开嘴好像要说什么。,【,即学活用,】,仿写句子。,在高速公路开车前行时，他们遭遇了,(be caught in),繁重的,(heavy),交通。,_,_,过马路时，罗女士差点被一辆经过的车辆撞倒,(knock,down),。,_,_,While driving on the expressway,they were caught in the,heavy traffic.,While walking across the street,Miss Luo was nearly knocked,down by a passing car.,2.,I wonder if,its,because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long,that,Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.,我不知道是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都很着迷。,本句是一个复合句，,I wonder,是主句的,_,和,_,，,if,引导一个,_(if nature),，在宾语从句中,because,引导一个原因状语从句,(because long),，且用了,“,It is/was+,被强调部分,+that/who+,其它”,这个强调结构，强调原因状语从句。,主语,谓语,宾语从句,(1),强调句型常用来强调除谓语动词外的句子成分。,(2),强调句中的,that,是固定的,即使被强调部分是时间或地点，也用,that;,强调人物时可用,who,。,强调主语,强调宾语,_ broke a glass yesterday afternoon at his uncles home.,Jack,broke,a glass,yesterday afternoon,at his uncles home.,It was Jack that/who,_ Jack broke yesterday afternoon at his uncles home.,It was a glass that,Jack,broke,a glass,yesterday afternoon,at his uncles home.,强调时间状语,强调地点状语,_,_ Jack broke a glass at his uncles home.,It was yesterday afternoon that,_,_ Jack broke a glass yesterday afternoon.,It was at his uncles home that,练一练：对句子划线部分进行强调,I,came across,them,in the club,two days ago,.,It was,I,who came across them in the club two days ago.,It was,them,that I came across in the club two days ago.,It was,in the club,that I came across them two days ago.,It was,two days ago,that I came across them in the club.,被强调部分也可以是从句。,e.g.,Not until,the teacher came in,did,the students stop talking.,It was,not until the teacher came in,that the students stopped talking.,Not until,的强调结构,It is/was,not until+,从句,/,表时间的词（强调部分）,+that+,其他,Not until,next week,will,the sports meeting be held.,It,is,not until next week that the sports meeting,will,be held.,练习：,I didnt watch TV until my father came back.,3.,I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky,the song of the birds,moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.,我能清楚的记得过去有段时间，一个深蓝色的天空，鸟儿的歌唱，月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往。,此句中，,that,引导一个,_;when,引导 的,_,。,宾语从句,定语从句,曾经有段时间这首歌很流行。,_ this song was very popular.,There was a time when,4.,Thats changed since I came here.,自从我来这，那就改变了。,此句为复合句，,since,引导,_,意思是“自从”，用一般过去时，主句必须是,_,。,时间状语从句,现在完成时,e.g.,自从他来到我们学校，他学习就非常努力。,He _ _ very hard,since,he _ to our school.,has studied,came,1.He has been a solider for 3 years.,It _3 years _he joined the army.,has been,since,5.,It was the first time in a year and a half,that,I,had seen,the night face to face.,这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚,.,It is/was the first time thathave/had done,(1),其中的,it,可用,this,或,that,替代；,(2)first,根据实际情况可改为,second,third,等；,(3),前面是,is,时，后面用,have/has done,；前面是,was,时，后面用,had done,。,(1),这是我第一次来北京。,(2),那是他第二次上班迟到。,(3),他说那是他第一次开出租车。,This is the first time that I _ in Beijing.,It was the third time that the man _ late for work.,He said it _ _ a taxi.,have been,had been,was the first time that,he had driven,Thank you!,