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【英语】 七年级英语上册选词填空质量检测试题
一、七年级英语上册选词填空专题目练习(含答案解析)
1.选词填空
dance,sleep, eat,play, drink
(1)Before ________, Sandy likes to drink a cup of milk.
(2)—What about ________some noodles this evening?
—Good idea.
(3)Beef can give players enough energy for ________football.
(4)He often ________a lot of water every day.
(5)Kitty is good at ________. She wants to be a good dancer.
【答案】(1)sleeping
(2)eating
(3)playing
(4)drinks
(5)dancing
【解析】【分析】dance跳舞,sleep睡, eat吃,play玩, drink喝
(1)句意:睡觉前,Sandy喜欢喝杯牛奶。介词before在……之前,后接动词-ing形式作宾语。根据句意和英文提醒,可知一般是在睡觉前喝牛奶,故填sleeping。
(2)句意:——今天晚上吃面条怎么样?——好主意。what about怎么样,介词about背面需接名词、代词或动名词。some noodles某些面条,是食物,根据句意和英文提醒,可知应为吃面条,故填eating。
(3)句意:牛排能为队员踢球提供足够能量。根据句意和英文提醒,固定搭配play football踢足球。介词for后接动词-ing形式,故填playing。
(4)句意:他常常每天和诸多水。本句主语he是三单人称,动词需用三单形式。根据句意和英文提醒,可知水应为喝,填drinks。
(5)句意:凯蒂擅长跳舞。她想成为一名舞蹈家。be good at善于做某事,后接名词或动名词。根据句意和英文提醒,可知想成为舞蹈家会跳舞,故填dancing。
【点评】考察选词填空。选词填空一直是英语考试中难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型措施一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中句子成分,所起作用,进行合适词形变化。
2.阅读对话,从方框中选择合适词语,并用其对形式填空。
have lessons, have a good rest, wake up, go to bed, reason
Andy: John, students call Friday “Fulai Day” in China. What's the ________?
John: Because the next day is Saturday, and we don't ________. “Fu” comes!
Andy: Oh, I see. So they don't need to________ early the next morning.
John: Yes. And they can ________ after watching their favourite TV shows in the evening.
Andy: You're right. Do you think Friday is really “Fulai Day”?
John: Of course. I can ________ on Friday evening. What about you?
Andy: I like “Fulai Day”, too.
【答案】reason;have lessons;wake up;go to bed;have a good rest
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本对话分析了人们喜欢星期五原因。
选项中文:have lessons上课, have a good rest好好休息, wake up醒来, go to bed上床睡觉, reason原因
(1)句意:原因是什么?前有the,背面应当是名词。故答案为reason。
(2)句意:由于明天是星期六,我们不上课。上课是have lessons。故答案为have lessons。
(3)句意:噢,我明白了。于是他们不需要第二天早上很早就醒来。睡醒是wake up。故答案为wake up。
(4)句意:他们能在晚上看完自已喜欢电视再睡觉。睡觉是go to bed。故答案为go to bed。
(5)句意:当然了,我们可以在周五晚上好好休息。好好休息用have a good rest。故答案为have a good rest。
【点评】考察选词填空。选词填空一直是英语考试中难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型措施一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中句子成分,所起作用,进行合适词形变化。
3.选择方框里合适词组填空,并注意形式变化。
go out; be nice to; need a good rest; do morning exercises; go to bed
(1)Helen, it's ten p.m. It's time for you________now.
(2)In our school, everyone usually________in the playground at 9:30.
(3)My mother always________to buy some things in the supermarket at the weekend.
(4)Millie is very tired now.She________ now.
(5)Nancy, ________your classmate________you? I think he isn't kind.
【答案】 (1)to go to bed
(2)does morning exercises
(3)goes out
(4)needs a good rest
(5)is
;nice to
【解析】【分析】(1)考察固定句型:It's time to do sth. 该做某事时间到了。根据上文“晚上十点”,可知“该上床睡觉了”,故填 go go to bed。
(2)根据“九点半在操场”可知是做早操,主语everyone是第三人称单数,故填 does morning exercises。
(3)根据下文to buy some things in the supermarket at the weekend.可知是“出去”,故填goes out。
(4)根据“米莉目前很疲倦”可知“目前需要好好休息”,故填 needs a good rest。
(5)根据下文 I think he isn't kind.可知是问询“你同学对你好吗”,故填 is nice to。
4.用方框中所给词合适形式填空。
real some computer picture map
(1)There are thirty ________ on everyone's desk in our classroom. We can do homework on it.
(2)— What can you see in these ________?
— Some dogs and cats.
(3)This is a ________ of the world.
(4)There aren't ________ pens in the bag.
(5)Our school is ________ big and nice.
【答案】 (1)computers
(2)pictures
(3)map
(4)any
(5)really
【解析】【分析】 real,真,some,某些,computer,电脑,picture,图片,map,地图
(1)句意: 我们教室里每个人桌子上都30台有电脑。我们可以在上面做作业。根据 We can do homework on it可知能在上面做功课是电脑,thirty是基数词,其后是名词复数 , 故填computers。
(2)句意:——你在这一张图片里能看到什么?——些狗和猫。these后是名词复数,根据 dogs and cats可知是图片上内容,故此处是名词图片,故填pictures。
(3)句意: 这是一张世界地图。不定冠词a后是名词单数,根据 the world ,可知是世界地图,故填map。
(4)句意: 包里没有钢笔。some,某些,修饰可数名词复数,pens是名词复数,否认句用any表达某些 , 故填any。
(5)句意: 我们学校真又大又好。big and nice是形容词,副词修饰形容词,really是副词,真地 , 故填really。
【点评】考察选词填空,注意词性,名词单复数变化,同步熟记固定搭配。
5.用方框中所给频度副词填空
sometimes often usually always never
(1)My father ________ eats healthy food, so he is very healthy.
(2)Dave ________ goes to Hong Kong, so he wants to go there.
(3)I ________ have dinner at home, but ________ I have dinner in the restaurants with my friends.
(4)— What time do you ________ go to bed?
— At about nine thirty.
【答案】 (1)always
(2)never
(3)usually;sometimes
(4)often
【解析】【分析】sometimes有时;often常常;usually一般;always总是;never从不
(1)句意:我父亲总是吃健康食物,因此他是非常健康。父亲健康原因是总是吃健康食物,always总是,副词,修饰实义动词eats,故填always。
(2)句意:Dave从没去香港,因此他想去那。想去香港原因是从没有去过那,因此用never,从不,从没有,副词,修饰实义动词goes,故填never。
(3)句意:——我一般在家吃晚饭,不过有时也和朋友在餐馆里吃晚饭。一般在家吃,有时也在餐馆吃,usually一般,副词,修饰实义动词have,sometimes有时,修饰实义动词have,故填usually,sometimes。
(4)句意:——你常常几点睡觉?——大概九点半。常常在九点半左右睡觉,often常常,副词,修饰实义动词go,故填often。
【点评】考察选词填空,考察词汇在语篇中运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
6.用方框中所给词合适形式填空
money song film wear spend
(1)— Do you like Jackie Chan?
— Yes, and I like his ________.
(2)He wants to buy a big house, because he has lots of ________.
(3)— Do you like singing?
— Yes, and I can sing many English ________.
(4)Helen likes to ________ blue clothes.
(5)— Does your sister like shopping?
— Yes. She ________ much time shopping.
【答案】 (1)films
(2)money
(3)songs
(4)wear
(5)spends
【解析】【分析】 money,钱,song,歌,film,电影,wear,穿,spend,花费
(1)句意:——你喜欢成龙吗?——是,我喜欢他电影。his形容词性物主代词后是名词,根据 Jackie Chan , 可知是电影,film是名词,表达泛指用复数,故填film。
(2)句意: 他想买一栋大房子,由于他有诸多钱。根据wants to buy ,可知想要买是需要钱,money是不可数名词,故填money。
(3)句意:——你喜欢唱歌吗?——是,我会唱诸多英语歌。根据sing,可知是唱歌,表达泛指用名词复数,song是名词,故填songs。
(4)句意: 海伦喜欢穿蓝色衣服。like to do,固定搭配,喜欢做,此处是动词原形,根据clothes,可知是穿衣服,wear是动词,故填wear。
(5)句意:——你姐姐喜欢购物吗?——是。她常常花诸多时间购物。根据提醒词可知spend doing,固定搭配,花费时间做某事,she做主语是第三人称单数,根据助动词does可知是一般目前时,故谓语是单三式,故填spends。
【点评】考察选词填空,注意根据提醒词和上下文关系,推测词性,时态和比较等级变化,同步熟记固定搭配。
7.用方框中所给词合适形式填空
sing cake would cut give
(1)Lucy has two pens and she ________ one to Jane.
(2)________ you like to come to my father's birthday party?
(3)My mother wants to ________ the big apple.
(4)Kate sometimes ________ some English songs in our class.
(5)Lingling gets two big and nice ________ at her birthday party.
【答案】 (1)gives
(2)Would
(3)cut
(4)sings
(5)cakes
【解析】【分析】 sing,唱歌,cake,蛋糕,would,会,cut,切,give,给
(1)句意: 露西有两支钢笔,她给简一支。give sth to sb,固定搭配,给某人某物,主语是she第三人称单数,故谓语动词是单三式,故填gives。
(2)句意: 你想要来参与我父亲生日聚会吗?would you like引导一般疑问句,你想要......,故填Would。
(3)句意: 我妈妈想要切个大苹果。want to do,想要做某事,故是动词原形,cut是动词,cut apples,切苹果,故填cut。
(4)句意: 凯特有时在我们班唱某些英文歌。sing songs,唱歌,sometimes是一般目前时标志,主语是第三人称单数Kate,故谓语动词是单三式,故填sings。
(5)句意: 玲玲在她生日聚会上收到两个又大又好蛋糕。基数词two修饰名词复数,根据生日晚会可知是蛋糕,故填cakes。
【点评】考察选词填空,注意根据提醒词和上下文关系,推测词性,时态和名词复数,同步熟记固定搭配
8.用方框中所给词合适形式填空
music game final information travel
(1)There is lots of ________ on the Internet.
(2)When do you play computer ________, John?
(3)Dad, can you help me make some ________ plans?
(4)________ I finish my homework.
(5)— Is listening to ________ your favourite?
— Yes, it is.
【答案】 (1)information
(2)games
(3)travel
(4)Finally
(5)music
【解析】【分析】music音乐;game游戏;final最终;information信息;travel旅行
(1)句意:在网上有许多信息。晚上有许多信息,information信息,不可数名词,故填information。
(2)句意:John,你什么时候玩电脑游戏?play computer games玩电脑游戏,固定搭配,故填games。
(3)句意:父亲,你能协助我做某些旅行计划吗?make some travel plans做某些旅行计划,固定搭配,故填travel。
(4)句意:我最终完毕了作业。最终完毕作业,副词修饰实义动词,finish是实义动词,因此用形容词final副词finally,故填Finally。
(5)句意:——听音乐是你最爱吗?——是,它是。listen to music听音乐,固定搭配,故填music。
【点评】考察选词填空,考察词汇在语篇中运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
9.用方框中所始单词合适形式填空,使对话通圓、对。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
big they dollar shoe one
(Shop- assistant =S Tom =T)
S: Can I help you?
T: Yes, please. I'd like a pair of football ________.
S: What color do you want?
T: White.
S: How about these ________?
T: Oh, they are too small for me. Do you have ________ones?
S: Yes, those ones are big.
T: They look nice. How much are they?
S: They are 20________.
T: OK. I'll take ________.
S: Here you are,
T: Thank you very much.
【答案】 shoes;ones;big;dollars;them
【解析】【分析】大意:Tom在商店购置足球鞋对话。
选项:big大 they它们 dollar美元 shoe鞋 one一种
(1)句意:我想要一双足球鞋。根据选项,可知需要用量词修饰只有shoe,一般使用复数形式shoes,故填shoes。
(2)句意:这鞋子怎么样?指代上文提到复数可数,表达泛指应使用ones,故填ones。
(3)句意:你尚有大点吗? 根据上文中这鞋太小了,可知应选择big大,故填big。
(4)句意:20美元。根据上文how much are they,可知应表达是价格,dollar可数名词,故填dollars。
(5)句意:好。我要了。指代上文提到同一种事物即试穿好鞋子,并且做动词take宾语应使用宾格代词,故填them。
【点评】考察选词填空,考察词汇再文中运用能力,注意对语篇理解,先通读全文,再逐题推敲从而确定答案。
10.用方框中所给单词合适形式填空
science subject P.E. Sunday sure
(1)________ comes before Monday.
(2)His favorite ________ are music and math.
(3)The students can play basketball and volleyball in ________ class.
(4)________ is difficult but it's very interesting.
(5)—September 10th is Teachers' Day.
— That's for ________.
【答案】 (1)Sunday
(2)subjects
(3)P.E.
(4)Science
(5)sure
【解析】【分析】science科学,subject科目,P.E.体育,Sunday星期天,sure一定
(1)句意:星期天在星期一之前。根据before Monday,在星期一之前,可知是星期天,Sunday,星期天,故填Sunday。
(2)句意:他最喜欢科目是音乐和数学。根据music and math,音乐和数学,可知是两门科目,subject,科目,可数名词,应是复数形式,故填subjects。
(3)句意:这些学生们在体育课上可以打篮球和排球。根据 play basketball and volleyball,打篮球和排球,可知是体育课,P.E.,体育,故填P.E.。
(4)句意:科学是困难不过非常有趣。根据difficult but it's very interesting,困难不过非常有趣,可知是科学,science,科学,故填science。
(5)句意:——九月十号是教师节。——那确实是。for sure,确实,固定搭配,故填sure。
【点评】考察选词填空,注意理解所给单词和句子意思,根据句意和语境来选择,并选用对形式。
11.用方框中所给单词合适形式填空。
happy April September June old
(1)—How ________ are you?
—I'm twelve.
(2)— Is Children's Day on ________ 1st?
— Yes, it is.
(3)—Hi, Linda! ________ birthday!
—Thank you.
(4)Teachers' Day is on ________ 10th.
(5)May comes just after ________.
【答案】 (1)old
(2)June
(3)Happy
(4)September
(5)April
【解析】【分析】happy快乐;April四月;September九月;June六月;old老
(1)句意:——你多大?——我12岁了。根据答语I'm twelve.我12岁了,可知问是多大,用how old提问,故填old。
(2)句意:——小朋友节在六月一日吗?——是,它是。根据常识可知小朋友节在六月一日,即June 1st,故填June。
(3)句意:——你好,Linda!生日快乐。——谢谢你。happy birthday,生日快乐,固定搭配,故填Happy。
(4)句意:教师节在九月十日。根据常识可知九月十日是教师节,即September 10th,九月十日,故填September。
(5)句意:五月在四月之后。四月后是五月,April,四月,故填April。
【点评】考察单词拼写,考察词汇在句中运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
12.用方框中所给单词合适形式填空,使对话通顺、对。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
you have she they grandparent
A: That's my family. Those are my ________ .
B: Who is she?
A: She is my mother.
B: Who're ________?
A: They're my brothers.
B: Is she ________sister?
A: Yes, she is.
B: What's ________name?
A: Lily.
B: Oh! I see.________a good day.
A: Thanks! You, too.
【答案】 grandparents;they;your;her;Have
【解析】【分析】you你;have有;she她;they他们;grandparent爷爷或者奶奶
(1)句意:那些是我爷爷奶奶。are是复数,因此grandparent用复数grandparents,故填grandparents。
(2)句意:他们是谁?根据答语They're my brothers.他们是我哥哥,可知问是他们谁是,故填they。
(3)句意:她是你姐姐吗?形容词性物主代词修饰名词,sister姐姐,名词,因此用主格you形容词性物主代词your,你,故填your。
(4)句意:她名字是什么?形容词性物主代词修饰名词,name姐姐,名词,因此用主格she形容词性物主代词her,她,故填her。
(5)句意:玩得快乐。have a good day,玩得快乐,固定搭配,故填Have。
【点评】考察选词填空,考察词汇在句中运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
13.选择方框内单词完毕下列句子,使句子通顺、对。每词限用一次。
A. week B. right C. questions D. pairs E. sales
(1)Our teachers usually ask us many________in class.
(2)The socks are five yuan for two________.
(3)I don't think the answer is________.
(4)Some hooks in the bookstore are at a great________.
(5)There are seven days in a________.
【答案】 (1)C
(2)D
(3)B
(4)E
(5)A
【解析】【分析】 A. week周 B. right对 C. questions问题 D. pairs双 E. sales发售
(1)句意:我们老师一般课堂上问我们诸多问题。一般ask问应当是问题。 questions问题, many 后跟名词复数,故选C。
(2)句意:这短袜5元钱两双。双pair 可数名词,两双应用pairs,故选D。
(3)句意:我认为这个答案不对。答案应当是对错,应用 right ,故选B。
(4)句意:书店书在大甩卖。at a great sale,畅销,故选E。
(5)句意:一周有七天。七天是一星期,应用 week ,故选A。
【点评】选词填空考察单词在语境中运用,需要根据单词在语境中词性进行必要变形,同步熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
14.用方框中所给单词合适形式填空,每词仅用一次。
watch real nine price eat
(1)September is the ________month of the year.
(2)Jack ________ ball games on TV every weekend.
(3)Cindy is healthy, she has a good ________ habit.
(4)—What is the ________ of the book?
—About 2 dollars.
(5)David ________ likes salad, he eats it every day.
【答案】 (1)ninth
(2)watches
(3)eating
(4)price
(5)really
【解析】【分析】watch观看,real 真,nine 九,price价格,eat吃
(1)句意:九月是一年中九个月。根据生活常识,可知九月是一年中第九个月。要用nine,基数词,空格前有定冠词the,要用序数词ninth,故答案为ninth。
(2)句意:杰克每个周末都在电视上看球赛。根据 ball games on TV ,可知缺乏动词,在电视看,用watch。由 every weekend每周末,时间状语,常用一般目前时连用,主语Jack,单数,watch第三人称单数watches。故答案为watches。
(3)句意:辛迪很健康,她有良好饮食习惯。根据Cindy健康,可知他有良好饮食习惯。要用eat。habit习惯,名词此处要目前分词作定语,故答案为eating。
(4)句意:——这本书价格是多少?——大概2美元。根据答语 About 2 dollars. 可知问询价格,要用price,价格,不可数名词,故答案为price。
(5)句意:大卫很喜欢沙拉,他每天都吃。根据 he eats it every day. 可知他真喜欢。要用real,真。修饰动词like,要用副词。形容词real副词really。故答案为really。
【点评】考察选词填空。注意根据句意和语法构造,确定词性和词形,并把所给词进行合适变形。
15.选词填空
go play have soccer get
(1)Li Lin________ five photos of TFBOYS.
(2)I can spell the word (单词)________: S-0-C-C-E-R.
(3)I want(想要) to________ to Beijing. What about you?
(4)Yao Ming can ________basketball well.
(5)Do you________ a ball from your father?
【答案】(1)has
(2)soccer
(3)go
(4)play
(5)get
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:李林有五张TFBOYS照片。have有,是一种实义动词。这句话描述是一种目前客观事实,故应使用一般目前时态,并且这句话主语是Li Lin,第三人称单数,故动词应当用has。故答案为has。
(2)句意:我会拼写soccer这个单词:S-O-C-C-E-R。soccer足球,是一种名词。根据背面拼写可知应填这个单词,用小写形式。故答案为soccer。
(3)句意:我想去北京,你呢?go,去某地,动词。want to do sth. 想要去做某事,故这里填动词原形。故答案为go。
(4)句意:姚明篮球打得很好。play玩,打球,play basketball,固定短语,打篮球。空前是can,情态动词,背面应跟动词原形,故答案为play。
(5)句意:你从你父亲那里得到了一种球吗?get 得到,动词。一般疑问句,句首用了助动词do,故动词用原形get,故答案为get。
【点评】考察选词填空。首先判断句意,根据语境在所给词中选出合适单词,填入居中,注意词形变化,保证句子通顺,完整。
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