2025年英语八年级英语下册语法填空单元测试题含答案12.doc

【英语】八年级英语下册语法填空单元测试题(含答案)1

一、八年级英语下册语法填空专题练习（含答案解析）
1．语法填空
    Which is better, writing or typing（打字）? These days, many college students have given up taking class notes by hand.________, they type on laptops because they think typing is fast, and they can type________ （many） notes, But research has shown that taking notes by hand is in fact better for long term memory.
    In the research, students were asked to listen________ a teacher. Some took notes by typing on a laptop. The ________ （other） took notes by writing them down. Then they were given a test. Both groups got almost the same result in________ （remember） the facts. But students who typed their notes did worse on conceptual （概念） questions.
    Why is it like this? The answer is that writing by hand is slow, but it gives the students more time________ （think） about the questions they don't understand. They are________ to write down the main points. "This leads to a deeper understanding," say the scientists.
    However, the students typing notes on a laptop________ （usual） just write down what the teacher says word for word in class. Although they can write more notes, they just type without really________（think） about what they are typing. "This usually leads to mindless transcription （抄
录）,"say the scientists.
    So if you want to remember something________（well）, write it by hand!
【答案】 Instead；more；to；others；remembering；to think；able；usually；thinking；better
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文论述了究竟用手做比你好还是打字好，人们认为用手写字可以让人们进行深入思考，好找人们用手写字。
（1）句意：相反，他们用笔记本电脑打字，由于他们认为打字快。这是两个进行比较句子，使用instead表达强调，故答案是Instead。
（2）句意：他们可以打印更多笔记。对应前面打字快，可以推测打印更多笔记，应使用比较级many比较级是more，故答案是more。
（3）句意：在调查中，学生被问到听老师讲课。listen to，听……固定搭配，故答案是to
（4）句意：其他人用手写字做笔记。some…the others，某些……其他，故答案是others。
（5）句意：两组实际上得到了相似成果。in是介词，介词后动词使用ing形式，故答案是remembering。
（6）句意：这样会给学生跟多去思考他们不明白问题。思考问题作定语修饰time，因此使用动词不定式，故答案是to think。
（7）句意：他们可以记下重点。be able to可以，固定搭配，故答案是able。
（8）句意：然而，学生们一般在笔记本电脑上打印笔记。usual做状语，应使用副词usually，故答案是usually。
（9）句意：他们只是打字，没有真正思考。withoutWie介词，介词后懂事使用ing形式，故答案是thinking。
（10）句意：假如你想把东西记忆得更好，用手记下来。根据前面论述可知，右手写字可以深入思考，记忆会更好，因此使用比较级better，故答案是better。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍，检查验证。

2．语法填空
    A long time ago, the monkey and the turtle were good friends. One day, they saw a fallen banana tree and decided ________（plant） it. They divided the tree into two parts. The monkey took the part with leaves, thinking that it would grow ________（fast）, then they went home and planted the two parts. Many days passed, the monkey's plant died ________the turtle's grew well and produced fruit. When the fruit was ripe（成熟） the turtle asked the monkey to share it with him.
    The monkey climbed up the tree and ate________the fruit. So the turtle got angry. He found some sharp sticks and put them around the tree. When the monkey came down, he hurt ________（he）. The turtle laughed and hid himself under a big shell（贝壳）. The monkey got very angry and ________（catch） the turtle.
    "I'll cut you into ________（piece）," said the monkey.
    "Good, ________there will be many turtles."
    "No, I'll put you into the fire." "That's ________（good）. My skin will be red. "
    "No, I'll throw you into the river."
    "No, "said the turtle, "I'll die."
    The monkey threw the turtle into the river, and the turtle swam ________（happy）.
【答案】 to plant；faster；but；all；himself；caught；pieces；then；better；happily
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了狗子和海龟由于香蕉而绝交故事。
（1）句意： 一天，他们看到一棵倒下香蕉树，决定种植它。decide to do，固定搭配，决定做某事，故此处是不定式，故填 to plant。
（2）句意： 猴子带走了树叶部分，认为它会长得很快，然后他们回家种下了这两个部分。根据 two parts 可知是比较级，fast是副词修饰动词grow，故填 faster。
（3）句意： 许多天过去了，猴子植物死了不过乌龟长得很好，结出了果实。 plant died 和the turtle's grew well可知一种死了一种长得好是转折关系，故是转折连词，故填but。
（4）句意： 猴子爬上树吃了因此水果。 根据 So the turtle got angry可知是吃了所有水果，故海龟很生气，fruit是名词其前是形容词，all，因此，是形容词 ， 故填all。
（5）句意： 当猴子下来时，他受伤了。hurt oneself，固定搭配，受伤，主语是he故反身代词是himself，故填 himself。
（6）句意： 猴子非常生气，抓住了海龟。描述过去用一般过去时，catch过去式是caught，故填 caught。
（7）句意： 猴子说:“我会把你切碎。cut into pieces，固定搭配，切碎，故填 pieces。
（8）句意： 好，然后会有诸多海龟。副词修饰全句，此处表达时间次序然后，then，是副词，故填 then。
（9）句意： 那更好，我皮肤会变红。切碎和扔到火里是两种选择，故是比较级，good比较级是better，故填 better。
（10）句意： 海龟快乐地游走了。副词修饰动词swam，happy是形容词，happily是副词，故填 happily。
【点评】考察语法填空，注意谓语时态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种使用方法。

3．用括号中所给动词合适形式填空，必要时加情态动词或助动词
    At around 9 pm Thursday, April 11th,the rainstorm ________（hit） Shenzhen, ________（lead） to floods that washed away the workers who ________（work） at different river areas in the districts（区） of Luohu and Futian.
    Eleven people ________ （kill） in floods. ________（make） sure the workers were safe, the government ________（stop）all water projects in the two places on Saturday.
    Every year there ________ （be） many events across the country. As a student, it's necessary for us to learn how ________ （protect） ourselves when we face different situations, such as earthquake, fire, rainstorm. We ________ （act） quickly and properly. We ________always ________ （remember） the heroes like Zhang Chengpeng forever for what they have done for us. Tanks to them, we can live safely and happily.
【答案】 hit；leading；were working；were killed；To make；stopped；are；to protect；should/must act；will/must；remember
【解析】【分析】本文简介了发生在深圳一场暴雨。
（1）句意：4月11日星期四晚上9点左右，暴雨袭击深圳，导致洪水冲走了罗湖和福田地区不一样河流地区工人。根据 At around 9 pm Thursday, April 11th 可知时态是一般过去时，hit过去式是hit，故填 hit 。
（2）句意：4月11日星期四晚上9点左右，暴雨袭击深圳，导致洪水冲走了罗湖和福田地区不一样河流地区工人。目前分词表达自然产生成果，做状语，故填 leading 。
（3）句意：4月11日星期四晚上9点左右，暴雨袭击深圳，导致洪水冲走了罗湖和福田地区不一样河流地区工人。根据 washed away the workers工人们当时正在工作，故用过去进行时，主语是workers名词复数，助动词是were ， 故填 were working 。
（4）句意： 11个人在洪水中丧生。kill与主语people是被动关系，描述过去用一般过去时，主语是people，名词复数，故助动词是were，故填 were killed。
（5）句意： 为了保证工人们安全，政府于周六停止了这两个地方所有水利工程。不定式做目状语，为了，故填 To make。
（6）句意： 为了保证工人们安全，政府于周六停止了这两个地方所有水利工程。描述过去用过去式，stop过去式是stopped，故填stopped。
（7）句意： 全国每年均有许多事件发生。 根据 Every year可知时态是一般目前时，主语是 many events ，名词复数，故be动词是are，故填are。
（8）句意： 作为一名学生，当我们面对不一样状况，如地震、火灾、暴雨时，我们有必要学习怎样保护自已。 特殊疑问词+不定式，是宾语从句使用方法，故填 to protect。
（9）句意： 我们应当迅速而恰当地行动。此处表达提议或命令，should/must，应当/必须，情态动词后是动词原形 ， 故填 should/must act。
（10）句意： 我们要永远记住像张程鹏这样英雄为我们所做一切。英雄是必须和总是让人记住，故此处是will/must，总是/必须 ， 故填 will/must。
（11）句意：我们要永远记住像张程鹏这样英雄为我们所做一切。always是一般目前时标志，主语是复数we，故谓语动词原形，故填 remember。
【点评】考察语言综合运用能力，注意谓语时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种使用方法。

4．B、根据短文内容和所给汉语提醒，写出短文空白处各单词对形式。每空限填一词。    Ben is a student of Grade Eight in NO.1 Middle School. When he was only five years old, he began learning English. He has ________ （已经） learned English for ten years. He thinks learning English is really interesting and ________ （令人放松）. Ben learns English hard and ________ （练习） it every day. So he is ________ （更好） at English than any other student in his class. A boy________ （给......命名） Tim is one of his ________ （同学）,his favorite subject is English too, but he needs some help now. Tim says he always forgets English words ________ （快地）,in this way ,he can't do well in English. Another problem is that he is a  boy and always speaks in a ________ （低） voice, he hopes Ben can help him. "Maybe you ________ （应当） read the old words more to remember them for longer time. And we can speak English aloud in places________ （在外面）the classroom before you can speak loudly in front of others."says Ben.

5．B. 根据中文提醒，写出单词对形式。每空限填一词。
    When I was in the middle school, I was good at many subjects ________ （除了） English. It was a little difficult for me and I often made ________ （错误） in the test. I felt very sad.
    Luckily, my English teacher Miss Li was ________（相称地）kind. She advised me to buy a dictionary and ________（提议，提出） to help me solve ________ （重要，基础） problems. Miss Li said that I ________（应当） speak English aloud and read ________（大量，众多） of English books. With her help, my English improved ________（迅速地,快地）. It was much ________ （更简单） for me to remember the words than before. And I became one of the actresses in the school English show at ________（终于，最终）.
    I was thankful to my dear English teacher, Miss Li.

6．语法填空
    Do you know the man ________ （call）Nick Vuijicic, a 30-year-old Australian?
    Nick was born ________ limbs（四肢）, so life was not easy for him. At school many students played jokes on him ________ .he looked different from everyone else. He was refused to be their friends, so he always felt ________ （lone）. However, he faced that ________ （brave）. He learnt to type and write with two toes at the age of six, and he could even surf and play golf. In college, he was one of the best ________ （student）in the studies. And he decided on what to do later in his life-to encourage others ________ （work）hard for their dreams.
    Now, Nick is one of the ________ （popular）speakers in the world. He always says, "Living life happily is about looking at what you have, not what you don't have." His story ________ （encourage）millions of people. "I tell people to keep on ________ （get）up when they fall and to always love themselves, "he said.

7．【答案】have；went；is going to visit；are；wants；is going to show；read；is going to take；decided；is going to stay
【解析】【分析】本文简介大卫一家假期计划。
⑴句意：大卫来自美国，他和家人对于即将到来假期有不一样计划 。根据前后动词is和likes可知用一般目前时，主语是复数，故答案为have。
⑵句意：大卫很喜欢中国，他去年去了北京。根据last year可知用一般过去时，故答案为went。
⑶句意：不过他想更多理解中国文化，因此他打算再去北京。根据第二句可知此处表达计划打算要做事情，故答案为is going to visit。
⑷句意：那里有诸多有关中国文化有趣东西。描述目前状态，因此用一般目前时，故答案为are。
⑸句意：他想在故宫拍诸多照片。表达人心理活动某些动词如want、wish、think等一般用一般目前时，故答案为wants。
⑹句意：他打算向他朋友们展示这些照片。表达打算，计划，因此用be going to构造，故答案为is going to show。
⑺句意：大卫父亲三个月前看了诸多有关日本历史书籍。ago是一般过去时标志，故答案为read。
⑻句意：他打算去日本旅行。表达打算，计划，因此用be going to构造，故答案为is going to take。
⑼句意：最终他决定去新加坡。at last一般是一般过去时标志，故答案为decided。
⑽句意：她打算呆在家里做作业。表达打算，计划，因此用be going to构造，故答案为is going to stay。
【点评】本题考察动词时态，通读短文，弄清大意，认真分析每一种句子，根据句中时间或上下文关系判断时态，注意句子前后时态一致。

8．【答案】 popular；enough；make；course；pay；repair；myself；save；be/ become；tell/ teach
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇阐明文，论述了伴随物价和房价上涨，在美国“自已动手”（DIY）趋势也在继续增长。假如你想成为一种“自已动手人”，你可以参与某些DIY课程。对于那些没有时间听课人来说，尚有某些书会告诉你怎样自已动手。
（1）考察形容词。句意：在美国“自已动手”（DIY）比此前更受流行。“流行”，popular。此处形容词比较级 more popular作表语，故填popular。
（2）考察形容词。句意：我们没有足够钱买它。enough，“足够”，在句中修饰名词作定语。因此答案是enough。
（3）考察动词。句意：因此我们决定试着做某些桌椅。try to do固定短语“竭力做......”。因此此空填动词原形make，“制作”。
（4）考察名词。句意：罗西斯参与了一为期两周课程。根据不定冠词a,因此此空填单数可数名词，故填course，“课程”。
（5）考察动词。句意：上个月，他车坏了，不得不花420元修理汽车。have to do 固定短语“必须做”，故填动词原形pay，“付款”。
（6）考察动词。句意：目前我已经完毕了一种汽车修理课程，我应当可以自已修理汽车。be able to 背面接动词原形，故填repair“修理”。
（7）考察反身代词。句意：目前我已经完毕了一种汽车修理课程，我应当可以自已修理汽车。此处指代主语I，故填反身代词myself。
（8）考察动词。句意：这个国家大多数家庭都在尽一切所能来节省金钱。此处是动词不定式作目状语，因此填save，“节省”。
（9）考察动词。句意：假如你想成为一种“自已动手人”，你可以参与某些DIY课程。want to do 固定短语“想要做”，因此填动词原形be/ become“成为”。
（10）考察动词。句意：对于那些没有时间去做人，有某些书告诉你怎样做你怎样自已动手。这是一种定语从句，修饰先行词books，在从句中作主语因此此空填tell/ teach，“告诉/教”。
【点评】本题考点波及形容词，动词，反身代词等知识点考察，综合性强，规定考生在理解细节信息基础上，深入根据上下文逻辑关系，以及所给汉语提醒或首字母提醒，深入分析推理，写出对单词形式。

二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专题练习（含答案解析）
9．阅读理解
    Have you ever thought about what our food will be like in the future? As the population is growing fast, there must be changes in our food.
    More land will be used for building houses for people. Then there will be less space for cattle and chickens, so meat will be more expensive. Instead, people will eat more fruit and vegetables.
    Scientists are always trying out new ways of growing food. Only one third of the Earth's area is land and the rest is sea, so some think maybe we can get more food from the sea.
    Besides, though rice supports more than half of the world's population, it needs a lot of water to grow. Scientists predict（预测） the climate will get drier during the next century. Therefore, it might be impossible to grow rice in the future. Some farmers are experimenting with new crops. Farmers like to grow beans because they don't need much water, and beans also improve the quality of the soil. The soybean （黄豆） makes a good substitute（替代品） for rice and meat.
（1）Why won't some people eat meat every day in the future according to the passage?
A. Because meat makes people fat.                 B. Because meat may be more expensive.
C. Because people want to be healthier.         D. Because people want to eat more vegetables.
（2）Where can we get more food according to the passage?
A. From the sea.           B. From the land.            C. From the rivers.           D. From other planets.
（3）Why might it be impossible to grow rice in the future according to the passage?
A. Because growing rice is hard work.               B. Because people will eat less rice.
C.   Because rice needs much water to grow.    D. Because it takes too much time to grow rice.
（4）Which of the following about beans is NOT true?
A. Beans may be popular for farmers to grow.   B. Beans need as much water as rice to grow.
C. Beans improve the quality of the soil.            D. Beans can take the place of rice and meat.
【答案】 （1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲是未来人们食物会是什么样。在未来肉很贵，人们将吃更多是水果和蔬菜。人们从海洋中得到更多食物。伴随下个世纪气候变干旱，在未来种植水稻是不也许。人们会种植豆类，黄豆会制成米和肉好替代品替。
（1）细节理解题。根据 Then there will be less space for cattle and chickens, so meat will be more expensive.那时牛和鸡生存空间更小了，因此肉将更贵。 故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据 Only one third of the Earth's area is land and the rest is sea, so some think maybe we can get more food from the sea. 地球只有三分之一是陆地，因此某些人认为或许我们能从海洋获取更多食物。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据 Besides, though rice supports more than half of the world's population, it needs a lot of water to grow. 此外，虽然，水稻支撑着世界上二分之一多人口，它需要诸多水来种植，故选C。
​​​​​​​（4）细节理解题。根据  Farmers like to grow beans because they don't need much water,  农民们喜欢种植豆类，由于它们不需要诸多水。可知选项C是错误，故选B。
【点评】此题考察阅读理解。我们在做题之前先阅读短文，理解短文大意，然后分析问题，带着问题读文章，从短文细节中找到问题答案。

10．阅读理解
    An old man was fishing in the bank of a river. A girl came to see him fishing. The old man was really good at fishing and it didn't take long for him to catch a full basket of fish. The old man saw that the girl was very cute, and he wanted to give her a whole basket of fish. But the girl shook her head. The old man was surprised and asked "Why don't you want the fish?"
    The girl replied, "I want the fishing rod（竿）in your hands.”
    The old man asked, "Why do you want the rod?"
    "It doesn't take long to eat all the fish in a basket. But if I have the fishing rod, I can go fishing by myself and I won't be afraid of not having any more fish to eat."
    I think you will certainly say that the girl is very smart. Wrong! If she doesn't know how to fish, she can not have fish to eat, even though she has the fishing rod. It's useless to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are the most important, not the fishing rod.
    Too many people think that if they have a "fishing rod" in their life, they will no longer fear the wind and rain. They are just like the girl, who thought that if she had a fishing rod, she would have fish to eat.
（1）The old man was fishing on the bank of a            .
A. river                                     B. lake                                     C. pool                                     D. sea
（2）Why did the girl refuse the fish the old man g