英语连词例题1.doc

【英语】连词经典例题经典1

一、初中英语连词
1．British people and Australian people speak the same language, ______________ they have different customs and cultures.
A. and                                       B. but                                       C. so                                       D. for
【答案】 B

2．It is hard to review the knowledge we learn in class ___________ we take notes.
A. if                                    B. unless                                    C. when                                    D. after
【答案】 B

3．— Do you know ____________Grandma is going to visit us？
—Next Saturday. She told me on the phone.
A. where                                 B. why                                 C. when                                 D. whether
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你懂得奶奶什么时候来看望我们吗？——下周六。她在电话告诉我们。where 哪里；why 为何；when 何时；whether与否. 根据答语next Saturday，可知问是时间， 用when提问，故选C。
【点评】本题考察疑问词辨析。根据答语确定所使用疑问词。

4．Tony has learned a lot about Chinese culture ______________ he came to China.
A. before                                  B. since                                  C. until                                  D. when
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：自历来到中国托尼学到诸多有关中国文化东西。before在……之前；和过去完毕时连用；since自从，后跟表达过去时间状语和目前完毕时连用；until直到……才……；不和完毕时连用，when当……时候；和过去完毕时连用。故选B。
【点评】连词辨析。掌握每个连词使用规则。

5．Although he is a little boy, _____he speaks English well.
A. /                                        B. but                                        C. so                                        D. and
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意： 虽然他是个小男孩，但他英语说得很好。although引导让步状语从句，不和but同步出现 ， 故选A。
【点评】考察连词，注意although不和but同步出现使用方法。

6．You'll have a great time ______________ you go to the party.
A. so                                         B. if                                         C. although
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：假如你去参与聚会，你会玩得很开心。A： so因此，表达成果； B： if 假如，表达条件；C： although尽管，表达让步。根据前后句意思，可知后句是前句条件，故选B。
【点评】考察连词辨析。理解连词意思和使用方法，根据前后句关系，选择对连词。

7．Emily, you are playing video games again! Study hard, ______ you will fail in the coming exam.
A. then                                       B. so                                       C. and                                       D. or
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：Emily，你又玩游戏！努力学习，否则你将在接下来考试中失败。A.然后；B.因此；C.和；D.否则。祈使句+and/or+句子，固定搭配，根据句意可知是努力学习，否则会失败，故选D。
【点评】考察连词辨析，注意平时识记固定搭配，理解句意。

8．Love your parents __________ they are alive. Don't wait until it is too late.
A. while                               B. though                               C. because                               D. unless
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：当你父母活着时爱他们。不要等到太迟才行动。while当……时候；though虽然；because由于；unless除非，故选A。根据句意只有A选项是对，其他选项翻译不通，故选A。
【点评】此题考察连词辨析。弄清每个连词意思，根据语境和句意确定所使用连词。

9．Your dream will come true ______________ you put your heart and soul into it.
A. if                                  B. unless                                  C. although                                  D. until
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：假如你全心全意，那么你梦想将会实现。A.假如；B.除非；C.虽然；D.直到……为止。分析句子可知，这是一种主从复合句，挖空后引导一种条件状语从句，引导词应用if，假如，故选A。
【点评】考察附属连词辨析。注意if，unless，although和until词义和使用方法。

10．Yesterday morning     I was just leaving the telephone rang.
A. when                                 B. while                                 C. because                                 D. since
【答案】 A

11．You can take___________ the train___________ the bus there. It will take the same amount of time.
A. eithers or                   B. both and                   C. neither; nor                   D. not only: but also
【答案】 A

12．You'd better take the map with you        you won't get lost.
A. so that                          B. as soon as                          C. now that                          D. as long as
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：你最佳随身携带地图，以便你不会迷路。A.以便；B.一……就；C.既然；D.只要。根据题干可知你最佳带上地图目是为了不会迷路，本句是so that引导目状语从句。故答案选A.
【点评】考察连词辨析。注意理解选项，理解句意，根据语境选出对答案。

13．The film is really exciting. ______the students ______ their teacher is enjoying the film.
A. Both; and                   B. Not only; but also                   C. Either; or                   D. Neither; nor
【答案】 B

14．—When will the railway that connects the two cities open?
—               next year. Only half                 been completed.
A. Until; has                   B. Not until; has                   C. Until; have                   D. Not until; have
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——连接两个都市铁路什么时候会开通？——直到明年。只完毕了二分之一。until意为“直到……为止”，一般与延续性动词连用；not until意为“直到……才”，常与短暂性动词连用，这里句意为，直到明年才开通，故第一空用not until；第二空half指是half the railway，主语为the railway，谓语动词应用单数，因此填has，故选B。
【点评】考察连词和主谓一致。注意识记until和主谓一致使用方法。

15．My father was preparing for his speech ______________ my mother was doing some washing last night.
A. if                                    B. unless                                    C. while                                    D. until
【答案】 C

16．_____________ my brother arrived in Thailand, he visited the local biggest temple at once.
A. As soon as                               B. While                               C. Until                               D. Before
【答案】 A

17．Although she is under great stress, ______ she always wears a smile on her face.
A. and                                        B. or                                        C. but                                        D. /
【答案】 D

18．—Could you tell me more about the movie Frozen II __________ you have watched it.
—No problem. But you'd better watch it in person __________ I can't express its beauty.
A. since; so                                  B. unless; as                                  C. since; as
【答案】 C

19．—Mom, I want to be an engineer when I grow up.
—Son, your dream will not come true _____ you keep trying your best.
A. when                              B. whether                              C. unless                              D. because
【答案】 C

20．You will find it useful to learn to study by yourself _____ you go to college.
A. while                                  B. until                                  C. Since                                  D. when
【答案】 D

21．Some people won't realize the importance of their health ____ they lose it.
A. because                                 B. after                                 C. when                                 D. until
【答案】 D

22．It was the middle of the night _____the sound of the piano woke me up.
A. because                                B. if                                C. when                                D. although
【答案】 C

23．—In shopping centers of most foreign countries, we can see many products made in China.
—What we need is ________ "Made in China", ________ "Created in China". There is still a long way to go.
A. both…and                  B. not only…but also                  C. neither…nor                  D. either…or
【答案】 B

24．My mother has little interest in football ___________ she didn't watch the live match on TV yesterday evening.
A. so                                     B. if                                     C. though                                     D. when
【答案】 A

25．Jim has been in the factory for two months ________ he left school.
A. when                              B. since                              C. as soon as                              D. whether
【答案】 B

26．A ship is safe if it stays in a harbor. But this is not ________ it is built for.
A. what                                   B. how                                   C. why                                   D. where
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：假如船停在港湾里是安全，但这不是它被造目。for介词背面跟代词作宾语。A. what什么；B. how怎样，表方式； C. why为何，表原因； D. where在哪里，表地点；根据but体现句意转折，可知造船目不是为了安全地停在港湾，由此推断空格是表目，for what=why，故选A。
【点评】考察连词辨析。根据上下文联络确定所使用连词。

27．The battle continued for several hours ___________ darkness came on.
A. as soon as                               B. though                               C. since                               D. until
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：战争持续了几种小时，直到黑夜来临。A.一……就……；B.尽管；C.自从；D.直到。continue是延续性动词，句子所要体现意思是战争一直持续到了晚上，因此使用until，故答案是D。
【点评】考察连词辨析，注意连词until使用方法。

28．You will miss the early bus ___________ you start now. You'd better hurry.
A. if                                       B. unless                                       C. or                                       D. but
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意： 假如你目前不出发你会错过早班车，你最佳快点。A怎样，B假如不，C或者，C不过，根据你会错过早班车，可知此处是假设不及时行动，故是unless ， 故选B。
【点评】考察连词辨析，注意unless使用方法。

29．__________he won 500 million pounds prize, he still lived in a small flat.
A. If                                 B. Though                                 C. Since                                 D. Because
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然他赢得了5亿英镑奖金，但他仍然住在一套小公寓里。A.假如；B.尽管；C.自从；D.由于。尽管他赢得了5亿英镑，不过他还住在小公寓，因此用though，尽管，故选B。
【点评】考察连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据句意确定。

30．When you're learning English, use it, _________you'll lose it.
A. but                                      B. or                                      C. then                                      D. and
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意： 当你学习英语时，要用它，否则你会失去它。 A.不过；B.否则；C.然后；D.并且。根据句意和句子构造可知，此处是祈使句+or/and+简单句构造，祈使句表达条件，背面简单句表达成果，当成果与条件意思一致时，用and连接，当成果与条件意思相反时，用or；根据句意可知，此句条件和成果意思是相反，因此应当用or，故选B。
【点评】考察连词辨析。注意祈使句+or/and+简单句构造。

31．— The local living conditions（条件） have improved a lot ________________ China set up the city of Sansha.
— And more and more people would like to go there for business.
A. before                                  B. when                                  C. since                                  D. after
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——自从中国建立三沙市以来，当地生活条件有了很大改善。——越来越多人想去那里做生意。A.在......之前；B.当......时候；C.自从；D.在......之后。根据主句The local living conditions（条件） have improved a lot可知时态是目前完毕时，从句China set up the city of Sansha.可知时态是一般过去时，因此用since，引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用目前完毕时，故选C。
【点评】考察连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用目前完毕时确定。

32．— What subject do you prefer?
— I prefer science ________________ it's difficult.
A. or                                      B. though                                      C. so                                      D. as
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你更喜欢哪个科目？——我喜欢科学，尽管它很难。根据it's difficult，我又喜欢，前后是让不关系，故选B。
【点评】考察连词辨析。注意识记各连词意思。

33．— What were you and your father doing at 7:00 yesterday evening?
— I was doing my homework _______________ my father was reading newspapers.
A. when                                    B. as soon as                                    C. while
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天晚上7点你和你父亲在干什么?——我父亲在看书时候我正在做家庭作业。 A.当……时候；B.一…就…；C.当……时候。此处表达“读书”和“做作业”两个动作同步发生，故排除B，when引导时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句常用一般过去时，而while当……时候，引导时间状语从句时，谓语动词为持续性动词，且常和进行时连用，故选C。
【点评】考察连词辨析。注意识记while词义和使用方法。

34．— How do you like the two pairs of shoes?
— They don't fit me. They are ________________ too big ________________ too small.
A. not only; but also                           B. neither; nor                           C. either; or
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得这两双鞋怎么样?——它们不适合我。它们不是太大就是太小。 A.不仅……并且；B.既不……也不；C.要么……要么。根据too big和too small可知，鞋都不合适，要么大了要么小了，故选C。
【点评】考察并列连词辨析。注意识记either…or词义和使用方法。

35．She is a teacher __________________ has much teaching experience.
A. whose                                 B. who                                 C. whom                                 D. which
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意： 她是一名有丰富教学经验教师。定语从句先行词是teacher，从句中缺乏主语，故指代人用who做主语 ， 故选B。
【点评】考察定语从句，注意关系代词who使用方法。

36．______________ Anna ______________ her brother like listening to soft music. And they sing soft songs very well.
A. Both; and                        B. Neither; nor                        C. Either; or                        D. Not; but
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：安娜和她哥哥都喜欢听轻音乐。他们唱得很好。 both...and...两者都是，并列连词，作主语时谓语动词要用复数； B： neither...nor...既不……也不……并列连词，作主语时，谓语动词要与就近主语在人称和数上一致； C： either...or...不是……就是……，或者……或者……，并列连词，作主语时，谓语动词要与就近主语在人称和数上一致； D： not... but...不是……而是……，并列连词，作主语时，谓语动词要与就近主语在人称和数上一致。根据下文 And they sing soft songs very well. 和上句谓语动词like，可知他们都喜欢听轻音乐。故选A。
【点评】考察并列连词辨析。理解并列连词词义和使用方法，根据语境，选择对并列连词。

37．Cathy is afraid of the dog.  She will run away ____she sees it.
A. ever since                          B. although                          C. as soon as                          D. so that
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：凯西胆怯狗。她以看见狗就逃走。A.自从；B.虽然、虽然；C.一……就；D.以便。 这是一种主从复合句，挖空处后引导一种时间状语从句，连词用as soon as，一……就，故答案选C。
【点评】考察连词辨析。注意选项意思和使用方法。

38．—Jim, how do your parents like country music?
—       my dad        my mom like it. They both like country music.
A. Either; or                   B. Not only; but also                   C. Neither; nor                   D. Both; and
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——吉姆，你父母认为乡村音乐怎么样呢？——不仅我父亲并且我母亲也很喜欢。他们两人都喜欢乡村音乐。either...or...或者……或者……; not only...but also...不仅.......并且……；neither...nor...既不……也不……；both...and...两者都，根据 They both like country music. 可知父母两人都喜欢乡村音乐，故选B。
【点评】考察连词辨析，根据上下文联络确定所使用连词。

39．Do you still want to go camping in such cold weather __________ have you changed your mind?
A. and                                        B. or                                        C. but                                        D. so
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：这样冷天气你还想去露营还是你已经变化主意了？A.和，表并列；B.或者，表选择；C.不过，表转折；D.因此，因此，表成果。根据语境可知，此处表选择，用or。故选B。
【点评】考察连词辨析，注意or使用方法。

40．________ you sit in front of the computer all day while working, you'd better take exercise for at least an hour every day.
A. Even if                              B. Even though                              C. Since                              D. As if
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：既然你成天坐在电脑前工作，你最佳每天锻炼至少一小时。A. Even if 虽然，一般引导是把握不大或假设事情；B. Even though虽然，引出是事实；C. Since由于，表已知事实或显见原因；D. As if 仿佛，引导表语从句或引导方式状语从句；从文字表层意思推断，根据 you sit in front of the computer all day while working 你成天坐在电脑前工作，表达已知事实，判断空格用since，故选C。
【点评】考察连词辨析。弄清所给短语意思，根据上下文联络确定所使用连词短语。

41．There are many trees on _________________ side of the road. They were planted several years ago.
A. any                                   B. both                                   C. either                                   D. every
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意： 有许多树在马路两旁，它们是几年前种植。on both sides=on either side，固定搭配，在两旁 ， 故选C。
【点评】考察代词辨析，注意on both sides=on either side使用方法。

42．The teacher got angry _________________ what we had done in class yesterday.
A. because                                B. because of                                C. as                                D. but
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意： 老师由于我们昨天在课堂上做事情感到生气。A由于，引导原因状语从句，B由于，引导名词从句，C由于，引导原因状语从句，D不过， what we had done in class yesterday 是名词从句，故用because of引导，故选B。
【点评】考察代词辨析，注意because of使用方法。

43．My boss is w