资源描述
动词被动语态试题和答案经典1
一、动词被动语态
1.— I wonder if we ________ four days off by the end of this month.
— I hope so. But if our task ________ finished, we'll have to work overtime.
A. will have;won't B. have;won't C. will have;isn't D. have;doesn't
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:—我想懂得我们在这个月底与否将会有四天假期。—我但愿如此,不过假如我们任务没有完毕,我们就将会加班。will have将会有;have有,一般目前时;won't是will not缩写形式,表达未来;isn't是is not缩写,是一般目前时;doesn't是does not缩写,是一般目前时第三人称单数形式。第一种空前if意思是与否,引导宾语从句,从句中表达未来事情,故用一般未来时态;第二个空前if是假如,引导条件状语从句,从句中用一般目前时态替代一般未来时态,主句用一般未来时态,从句中主语our task和动词finish构成被动语态,故应用be+过去分词形式,选C。
【点评】本题是对时态,语态综合考察。难点在于两个if ,第一种是引导宾语从句,表达未来动作用未来时态。但第二个是引导状语从句,用一般目前替代一般未来。注意对这些知识点纯熟掌握。
2.—Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class?
—Paper __________fast __________about 2,000 years ago in China.
A. is; invented B. was; invented C. is; inventing D. was; inventing
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——Lucy,从这节历史课你已经学到了什么?——在中国大概前纸被迅速发明。根据about 2,000 years ago,可知时态是一般过去时,排除A、C。主语paper 是动作invent 承受者,因此用一般过去时被动语态,构造是was/were+动词过去分词,invent过去分词是invented,故选B。
【点评】考察一般过去时被动语态,注意平时识记,理解句意。
3.Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _________each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea.
A. is created B. was created C. creates
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:在全世界,每年30亿吨塑料被发明,其中大概10%在大海里告终。each year和一般目前时连用,因此排除B;plastic和create之间是被动关系,be done,主语是 300 million tons of plastic,谓语动词要用单数,因此是is created,故选A。
【点评】考察动词时态和语态,注意在语境中纯熟运用动词时态和语态。
4. —Why are you leaving your job?
—I can't stand it any longer. I always ____ to work overtime.
A. am; asking B. am; asked C. was; asking D. was; asked
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——你为何要离职?——我再也受不了了,我总是被规定加班。根据句意可知用被动语态,可排除AC;根据上一句are leaving是目前进行时表达未来,因此此处是一般目前时,故选B。
【点评】考察一般目前时被动语态。
5.You throw it away. It can .
A. needn't; recycle B. needn't; be recycled C. don't need; be recycled
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:你没有必要把它扔掉。它可以被回收运用。need否认形式是needn't,不必,后跟动词原形;recycle,回收运用,和主语it之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,can 是情态动词,具有情态动词被动语态:情态动词+be+done,故选B。
【点评】此题考察情态动词need和具有情态动词被动构造。
6.You another day to make your own decision.
A. gave
B. are giving
C. will be given
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:再给你一天作自已决定。再给你一天,还没有给,表未来,用一般未来时态;主语you是谓语动词give承受者,用被动语态。故选C。
7. The 31st Olympic Games _______ in Rio de Janeiro of Brazil in .
A. is held
B. will hold
C. will be held
D. is going to hold
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:第31届奥运会将于在巴西里约热内卢举行。举行奥运会,The 31st Olympic Games在句中作主语,用被动语态。将要发生动作,用一般未来时态。故选C。
8. -- Lily, will you go to Jenny's birthday party this Saturday?
-- I'm not sure. Because I so far.
A. have invited B. wasn't invited C. haven't been invited D. will be invited
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——莉莉,这个周六你参与詹尼生日派对吗?——我不确定,由于我目前为止还没有被邀请。主语是动作承受者,因此用被动语态;so far,目前完毕时标志词,故选C
9.The telephone____by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
·
A. is invented B. was invented C. were invented
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:电话是1876年亚历山大·格拉汉姆·贝尔发明。表达在1876年发生过去动作,用一般过去时态,主语the telephone。是谓语invent承受者,用被动语态,故选B。
10.John can't go to the party on Thursday because he to go out on school nights.
A. allowed B. is allowed C. isn't allowed
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】be+动词过去分词构成被动语态,其否认形式为be+not+动词过去分词,句意:John不能参与周四聚会,由于他在工作日晚上不被容许外出。故选C。
【点评】考察被动语态使用方法。
11.I will go out to play with you as soon as my homework .
A. finishes B. is finished C. will be finished D. was finished
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:我作业一做完我就出去和你玩。时间状语从句中,若主句是一般未来时,从句用一般目前时替代一般未来时;本题中从句主语是my homework,是动作承受者,故用被动语态。故选B。
【点评】考察动词时态和语态,本题波及时间状语从句中,若主句是一般未来时,从句用一般目前时替代一般未来时。
12.This book ________________ by children.
A. loves B. loved C. is loved
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:这本书深受孩子们爱慕。主语this book和动词love是被动关系,可知此句是一般目前时被动语态,其构成为am/ is/ are done,主语是the book,用is,故选C。
【点评】此题考察一般目前时被动语态。注意一般目前时被动语态构造。
13.Many students ________ chances to show themselves in class because the class size is too big.
A. don't give B. aren't given C. haven't given D. won't give
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:在班上诸多学生没有机会展示他们自已,由于班级规模太大。当主语是动作承受者时,用被动语态。结合句意,故选B
14.The weatherman says a rain shower ______ this afternoon in the south.
A. expects B. expected C. is expected D. was expected
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】气象员说今天下午估计南方将出现阵雨。本题考察动词语态和时态。从句中由于"a rain shower"做主语,可知应用被动语态,又由于"阵雨被预料”这件事发生在目前,因此用一般目前时。故答案为C。
【点评】此题考察一般目前时被动语态。要熟记各个时态被动语态构成。
15.Smart phones ______ in the classroom.
A. aren't allowed B. aren't allowing C. allow D. is allowed
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:在教室里不容许智能机。A. aren't allowed被动语态形式;B. aren't allowing目前进行时态形式;C. allow一般目前时态形式;D. is allowed被动语态形式。句子主语smart phones是谓语动词allow承受者,句子用被动语态,主语phones是复数形式,be用are。故选A。
【点评】本题考察被动语态。一般目前时被动语态就用be+及物动词过去分词。
16.It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ____ in Guangdong in the future.
A. will be built B. build C. will build D. is built
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:听说未来广东将建立一所大湾区大学。build,动词,建造;university与build之间存在动宾关系,谓语动词要用被动语态;根据in the future,可知此句要用一般未来时,will be built,故选A。
【点评】考察一般未来时被动语态。
17.——These plans are all suitable. I haven't decided which one to choose.
——It's OK. You ________ plenty of time to make a decision.
A. gave B. give C. will give D. will be given
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:一这些计划都合适。我没有决定选择哪一种。一好,会给你充足时间作决定。目前还没有决定,将会给时间,用一般未来时态。“给你充足时间”,主语you是谓语动词give承受者,句子用被动语态,故选D。
18.More engineers and scientists _________to the African countries next year.
A. will send B. will be sent C. sent D. were sent
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:明年将有更多工程师和科学家被派往非洲国家。A. will send一般未来时;B. will be sent一般未来时被动语态;C. sent一般过去时;D. were sent一般过去时被动语态。根据时间状语next year(明年),可知此句时态是一般未来时,主语是动作承受者(主语和动词之间是被动关系),可知此句是被动语态,故此句是一般未来时被动语态,故选B。
【点评】考察时态和语态,注意一般未来时被动语态使用方法。
19.These rules are made the disabled.
A. protect B. protected C. to protect D. protecting
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:这些规则制定为了保护残疾人。be made to do sth,被用来做某事,故选C。
【点评】本题考察被动语态。
20.A: The school has a long history.
B: Yes, it more than l00 years ago.
A. built B. is built C. was built
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:一这所学校历史悠久。一是,它是一百数年前建。表达一百多前年发生过去动作,用一般过去时态,B错;主语it(指the school)是谓语动词build承受者,用被动语态。A错。故选C。
21.— I wonder if we ________ four days off by the end of this month.
— I hope so. But if our task ________ finished, we'll have to work overtime.
A. will have;won't B. have;won't C. will have;isn't D. have;doesn't
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:—我想懂得我们在这个月底与否将会有四天假期。—我但愿如此,不过假如我们任务没有完毕,我们就将会加班。will have将会有;have有,一般目前时;won't是will not缩写形式,表达未来;isn't是is not缩写,是一般目前时;doesn't是does not缩写,是一般目前时第三人称单数形式。第一种空前if意思是与否,引导宾语从句,从句中表达未来事情,故用一般未来时态;第二个空前if是假如,引导条件状语从句,从句中用一般目前时态替代一般未来时态,主句用一般未来时态,从句中主语our task和动词finish构成被动语态,故应用be+过去分词形式,选C。
【点评】本题是对时态,语态综合考察。难点在于两个if ,第一种是引导宾语从句,表达未来动作用未来时态。但第二个是引导状语从句,用一般目前替代一般未来。注意对这些知识点纯熟掌握。
22. many times, he finally understood it.
A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:在告诉他多次之后,最终他终于明白了。understood,明白。过去式,告诉是在他明白之前,因此用过去完毕时,他和告诉之间是被动关系,因此用过去完毕时被动语态,having been done,故选D。
【点评】考察分词及完毕时被动语态。
23.Trees and flowers _______ every year to make our school more beautiful.
A. plant B. are planted C. were planted D. will be planted
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】由句中主语“Trees and flowers”为事物可知此处应用被动语态,时间状语为every year,因此用一般目前时,故选B。
24.Students can't be made ______ all day.
A. study B. studying C. to study D. studied
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意为:学生不能被迫成天学习。在积极句中,使役动词后接不带to动词不定式,而变为被动句时,使役动词后应还原动词不定式符号to。故选C。
【点评】考察动词不定式使用方法。
25.——Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show? ——If he ___, he will try his best to make it.
A. will be invited
B. is invited
C. invites
D. invited
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:-King先生能不能抽点时间去参与慈善演出?-假如他被邀请,他回竭力去。will be invited 一般未来时被动语态;is invited一般目前时被动语态;invites第三人称单数形式;invited过去式。这句话中if引导是条件状语从句,应当用一般目前时态, 并且从句中主语he和invite构成被动关系,故应选B。
26.Those children _______to use words like "thanks" and "please" every morning. Now they are much more polite.
A. teach B. will teach C. are taught D. will be taught
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:这些孩子每天早上都被教导使用“谢谢”和“请”这样词。目前他们更有礼貌了。A一般目前时,B一般未来时,C一般目前时被动语态,D一般未来时被动语态,those children是动词teach(教)受动者,需用被动语态,根据every morning,每天早上,可知用一般目前时被动语态,be done,those children,复数人称,因此be动词用are,可知选C。
【点评】考察动词语态辨析。注意一般目前时被动语态使用方法。
27.The Winter Olympic Games in China. I'm sure it will be a great success.
A. hold B. will hold C. were held D. will be held
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:冬奥会将会在北京举行。我确信会获得巨大成功。根据,可知使用未来时,will do,冬奥会和举行之间是被动关系,应使用一般未来时被动语态,will be done,故答案是D。
【点评】考察一般未来时被动语态,注意一般未来时被动语态构造。
28. ________of the relaxing time for Chinese people every day ________in watching TV.
A. Two thirds; are spent B. Two thirds; is spent
C. Two third; are spent D. Two third; is spent
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意为:中国人每天有2/3休闲时间花在看电视上。英语中分数体现为:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子不小于1时,序数词应加s。由于本句主语是“time(时间)”,是动作承受者,应用被动语态,故选B。
【点评】考察序数词及被动语态。
29.This pair of chopsticks ________ of bamboo.
A. is made B. are made C. made
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:这双筷子是有竹子制成。描述客观事实用一般目前时,make与主语是被动关系,故用被动语态,be done,主语是pair,第三人称单数,故be动词用is,故选A。
【点评】考察被动语态,注意主谓一致使用方法。
30.Jack told the librarian that the book _______as soon as he finished reading it.
A. was returned B. would be returned C. has been returned D. will be returned
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:Jack告诉图书管理员这本书他一读完就会归还。was returned是一般过去时态被动语态;would be returned是过去未来时被动语态;has been returned是目前完毕时被动语态;will be returned是一般未来时态被动语态。很明显that引导宾语从句中主语the book和所填动词构成被动关系;主句时态是told一般过去时态,宾语从句中必须使用过去时态,并且宾语从句表达是未来时间,故应使用过去未来时态被动语态,选B。
【点评】考察动词时态和语态,本题波及过去未来时被动语态应用,其构造:would be done。
31.In the past, the poor man _________ for a long time every day.
A. was made to work B. was made work C. made to work D. made work
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:过去,这个可怜人每天都要工作很长一段时间。考察被动语态。由题干可知本句主语the poor man是动作承受者,因此应用被动语态,其构造为“be+动词过去分词”,因此排除C、D选项;根据In the past可知时态应用一般过去时,主语为the poor man因此系动词be用was;make为使役动词,其过去分词为made,用于被动语态时背面to不能省略,因此排除B选项;故答案选A。
【点评】考察一般过去时态中被动,注意make sb do 被动应加上to.
32.—Is everything ____ we need to do ____?
—Yes. You needn't worry about it.
A. which; has done B. which; doing C. that; has done D. that; done
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:—我们所需要做一切都做了吗?—是,你们不必紧张。本题考察定语从句和被动语态。在定语从句中,当先行词是everything时,关系代词用that。第二个空用done,和Is构成被动构造,故答案为D.
【点评】此题考察定语从句和被动语态。
33.He ordered a watch online for his mother and it ________ to her last Sunday.
A. give B. gave C. was given D. will be given
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:他在网上为他母亲订购了一块手表,上个星期天就送给了她。give和主语it 直接是被动关系,last Sunday 是一般过去时标志,故用一般过去时被动语态,was given,故选C。
【点评】考察时态和语态,注意一般过去时被动语态使用方法。
34.More chances _____ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.
A. provide B. are provided C. provided D. will provide
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:假如以小组学习,将给学生提供更多彼此学习机会。根据主语More chances“更多机会”是被提供,故是动作承受者,因此用被动语态:be+过去分词,故可以排除ACD,故选B。
【点评】考察被动语态,其构造为be+过去分词。
35.—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork.Could you help him?
—No problem!I think he _______ to think twice before starting.
A. should be told B. can tell C. should tell D. can be telling
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——汤姆总是对他学业很粗心。你能协助他吗?——没问题!我认为他应当被告知在开始之前应再三思考。结合句意,他粗心,因此应告诉他要三思而后行,故应是被告知,故用被动语态,故选A。
【点评】此题考察情态动词被动语态使用方法。
36.The novel ______ by many people today.
A. is read B. are read C. reads D. were read
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】:本题考点为被动语态。主语是the novel,因此谓语要用单数形式,因此排除答案B和D;主语novel是动作承受者,因此用被动语态,故答案为A。
37.Because it every day, the window is very clean.
A. cleaned B. will clean C. was cleaned D. is cleaned
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:由于窗户每夭打扫,因此非常洁净。A.一般过去时态;B.一般未来时态;C.一般过去时被动语态;D.一般目前时被动语态。每夭打扫窗户,表达常常性习惯性动作,用一般目前时态;主语it(指the window)是谓语动词clean承受者,用被动语态,故选D。
38. ---I don't think sixteen-year-olds _______ to drive.
---I agree. They aren't serious enough at that age. ( )
A. can allow B. need be allowed C. should allow D. should be allowed
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:—我认为不应当容许十六岁人开车。—我同意,在那个年龄他们还不够严厉。“容许十六岁人开车”。sixteen-year-olds作主语,用被动语态。A、C都是积极语态,错了。带有情态动词被动语态,由情态动词+be+及物动词过去分词构成。B need be allowed, 需要被容许;D should be allowed应当被容许,根据句义,对选D。
39.--- Lots of trees and flowers ________ in Zhangzhou every year.
--- You're right. That makes our city more and more beautiful.
A. are planted B. were planted C. will be planted
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意为:一每年漳州都种植大量树木和花草。一你说得对。这使得我们都市越来越漂亮。根据语境可知,这里指是一种常常性动作,应用一般目前时,主语是动作承受者,应用被动语态。结合选项可知应选A。
40.—Who's the little baby in the photo, Li Ying?
—It's me.This photo ________ fourteen years ago.
A. is taken B. took C. takes D. was taken
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:——李阳,照片中这个小宝宝是
展开阅读全文