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【英语】 过去未来时一般过去时章节知识点总结及练习测试题经典
一、过去未来时
1.He after supper a couple of years ago.
A. smoked B. would smoke C. smokes D. will smoke
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:几年前他吃完饭就吸烟。a couple of years ago是过去时时间状语,吸烟是吃完饭之后发生事情,would+过去原形,表达过去习惯性动作。故选B。
【点评】考察would+动词原形表习惯性动作。
2.—What did your son say in the letter?
—He told me that he __________ the Great Wall the next day.
A. will visit B. has visited C. is going to visit D. would visit
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:你儿子在信中说什么?他告诉我他第二天要去参观长城.结合语境可知从句描述是站在过去角度看未来发生动作,故用过去未来时态,故选D.
【点评】英语中时态重要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中时间状语,假如没有则要通过度析上下文,结合语境来判断句子时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行辨别。
3.Mr. Wu said he ______ us to the zoo the next week.
A. would take B. will take C. take D. takes
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】通过度析本句可知,本句是一种宾语从句。根据next week可知,从句应当未来时,故排除CD;在宾语从句中,主句用过去时,则从句也应当用过去时某种形式,故用would take。因此本题选A。
【点评】对于宾语从句应当注意四点:1、语序:用陈说句语序;2、引导词:A.that B.特殊疑问词 C.if/whether 3、时态:当主句是一般目前时,从句时态根据从句时间变化当主句时态是过去时时,从句应当用过去某种时态当从句表达客观事实或客观真理等时,从句要用一般目前时。4、人称:根据实际状况变换人称。而本题只考察了时态。
4.I didn't know when he _____ back. He said he would call me when he _____ home.
A. would come, got B. came, got C. will come, gets D. came, would get
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意为:我不懂得他什么时候回来。他说他一回来就给我打电话。前句是when引导宾语从句,根据语境应用一般过去时。后句是when引导时间状语从句,主句用过去未来时,从句用一般过去时。故选B。
【点评】考察从句时态。
5.Tim told us that his company ______ robots to do some of the work.
A. uses B. will use C. has used D. would use
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:蒂姆告诉过我,他企业会使用机器人做工作一部分。宾语从句构造:主语一谓语-连接词一从句。从句在句中作宾语,从句要用陈说句语序。假如主句是一般目前时,从句根据需要选择时态,假如主句是过去时态,从句要用对应过去时态。不过从句是客观真理,一般用一般目前时态。该句主句是过去时态,根据句意可知从句动作还没有发生,因此用过去未来时,故选D。
6.—Would you like to go boating with me?
—Sure.________
A. I'd like B. I'd love C. I'll be glad D. I'd love to
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】—你想与我一起去划船吗?—当然,我乐意去。I'd like后缺乏了to;I'd love背面同样缺乏to;I'll be glad 后缺乏to;原句中would like to do sth.是乐意去做某事,回答时候用I'd love/like to。故选D。
【点评】此题考察平常用语would like 使用方法。回答I'd like to 或 I‘d love to中to不能省略.
7.Who would you ___________ as your best friend?
A. choose B. to choose C. chose D. choosing
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:你会选择谁作为你最佳朋友。would是情态动词,后跟动词原形。故选A。
【点评】考察动词原形。
8.Too many people were absent. The chairperson warned that he the meeting if necessary.
A. would cancel B. cancelled C. would start D. started
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:太多人缺席。主持人警告说假如有必要话他将取消这个会议。主句The chairperson warned, warned阐明是过去时;if表假如, 主从复合句应符合“主将从现”, 因此两个方面结合应是过去未来时, would+ do, 故答案选A。
【点评】过去未来时
9.--- Has Wendy handed in her application form?
--- Not sure. She told me that she wanted to check again and it in soon.
A. will hand B. would hand C. has handed D. had handed
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——Wendy交申请表了吗?——不太确信,她告诉我她在检查一下,很快就交。soon一般是未来时标志词,由于前面wanted是过去式,故用过去未来时,因此选B。
【点评】考察过去未来时。
10.— What time shall we leave for the airport?
— It's foggy today. I'm not sure be closed soon. Let's go now.
A. whether the highway will B. whether will the highway
C. when the highway will D. when will the highway
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:――我们什么时间出发去机场?――今天多雾。我不确定高速公路与否很将近关闭。我们目前就走吧。be sure后跟是宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈说句语序,B、D错;soon与when含义反复,C错。故选A。
【点评】考察宾语从句
11.— ________ you reading at this time yesterday?
— No, I was ________.
A. Were; singing B. Are; watching TV C. Were; dance D. Are; having a rest
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天这个时候你在读书吗?不,我在唱歌。时态为一般过去时。故选A。
【点评】考察时态。
12.— Jack, what were you doing at nine last night?
— I ________homework at home.
A. do B. did C. was doing D. am doing
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上你这个时候在干什么?我在做作业。表达过去进行时用was/were doing 故选C。
【点评】考察过去进行时。
13.When she was in China, she to some Chinese after doing morning excise.
A. talk B. talks C. talked D. would talk
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:当她住在中国时候,她会在晨练之后和某些中国人聊天。 When引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去未来时,would+动词原形,表达过去习惯性动作。故选D。
【点评】考察would+动词原形表习惯性动作。
14.Sina said she ______ to school the next Sunday.
A. wouldn't go B. isn't go C. didn't go D. won't go
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:希娜说她下周日不想去学校了.结合语境可知从句中描述是站在过去角度看未来发生动作,故用过去未来时态,选A.
【点评】英语中时态重要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中时间状语,假如没有则要通过度析上下文,结合语境来判断句子时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行辨别。
15.We sailing on the lake in summer when we were young.
A. go B. would go C. went D. goes
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:年轻时候,我们常常在夏天泛舟湖上。When引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去未来时,would+动词原形,表达过去习惯性动作。故选B。
【点评】考察would+动词原形表习惯性动作。
16.She gave me a determined look—the kind that said she ______ her mind.
A. didn't change B. hadn't changed C. wouldn't change D. won't change
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:她给了我一种坚定表情,这个表情表明她不会变化主意。本句考察宾语从句时态,结合语境“她不会变化主意”尚未发生,应用一般未来时,再结合宾语从句时态规定:主句是过去时从句应用过去某种时态,故用过去未来时,选C。
【点评】考察时态,本题波及过去未来时。
17.When I was a student,I my homework every night.
A. do B. will do C. did D. would do
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:当我还是个学生时候,我每天晚上做作业。When引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去未来时,would+动词原形,表达过去习惯性动作。故选D。
【点评】考察would+动词原形表习惯性动作。
18.—Look at the sky. It ______ rain.
—Yes. The TV reporter said that it ____.
A. is having; had B. may; will C. will; could D. is going to; would
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——看天。要下雨了。——是。电视预报员说会下雨。根据 Look at the sky. 可知让看天气状况,阐明要下雨了,句子用一般未来时,根据主从句时态保持一致,根据 The TV reporter said主句是过去时,可知从句用过去某一时态,因此此处是预报员说会下雨,时态用过去未来时,故选D。
【点评】此题考察一般未来时和过去未来时。根据句意和语境确定句子时态。注意主句是过去时宾语从句时态。
19.She said that she ______to the Zoo the next Sunday.
A. will go B. is going C. would go D. has gone
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:她说她下周星期天去动物园。A.一般未来时;B.一般未来时;C.过去未来时;D.目前完毕时。去动物园还没发生,用未来时,根据时间状语the next Sunday可知,用过去未来时,would go,故选C。
【点评】考察动词时态。注意过去未来时使用方法。
20.—What did your son say in the letter?
—He told me that he the Disney World the next day.
A. will visit B. has visited C. is going to visit D. would visit
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——你儿子在信中说了什么?——他告诉我他第二天要参观迪斯尼乐园。A.将参观,一般未来时;B.已经参观,目前完毕时;C.将去参观,一般未来时;D.将去参观,过去未来时。the next day表明是未来时,told表明是过去时,因此用过去未来时,构造是would+动词原形,故选D。
【点评】考察过去未来时,注意平时识记would+动词原形。
21.Jerry told me he ___________ on an old man's eyes in the hospital this Sunday.
A. will operate B. would operate C. operated D. has operated
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:杰瑞告诉我,这个星期天他要在医院给一种老人眼睛做手术。operate做手术,实义动词。this Sunday表明时态是未来时,told是过去式,因此用过去未来时,构造是would+动词原形,因此用would operate,故选B。
【点评】考察过去未来时,注意平时识记其构造。
22.Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.
A. has been B. had been C. was going to be D. was
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:阿尔伯特爱因斯坦生于1879年。作为一种孩子时候,很少有人猜到他会成为一种提出理论能变化世界科学家。横线部分表达过去将要发生动作,应用过去未来时,仅有C项 was going to be 为过去未来时。故对答案为C。
【点评】考察动词时态,本题波及过去未来时应用。
23.At college, Barack Obama didn't know that he the first black president of the United States of America.
A. was to become B. becomes C. is to become D. became
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:在大学时候,奥巴马不懂得他将成为美国第一种黑人总统。用过去未来时表达过去某个时间将要发生事情,因此选A。
【点评】考察动词时态,本题波及过去未来时应用。
24.We packed all the hooks in wooden boxes so that they damaged.
A. don't get B. won't get C. didn't get D. wouldn't get
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:我们把所有钩子都装在木箱里,这样它们就不会被损坏。根据主句用过去时,这里表达“不会”,是未来也许状态,故用过去未来时态,故答案为D。
【点评】考察情态动词和时态,本题波及过去未来时应用。
25.Mother promised she _____ me an English-Chinese dictionary.
A. is buying B. will buy C. would buy D. has bought
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:妈妈答应给我买一本英汉词典。she _____ me an English-Chinese dictionary.是一种宾语从句,主句Mother promised使用了一般过去时,从句要使用对应过去时态,因此用过去未来时,故答案选C。
【点评】考察时态,本题波及过去未来时。
26.Jonah was a little worried because he a new job the next day and he wasn't sure whether he would be fit for it.
A. have done B. will do C. was to do D. did
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:Jonah有点紧张,由于他第二天要做一份新工作,他不确定自已与否能胜任。表达从过去某一时间来看未来要发生动作或展现状态,用过去未来时,故选C。
【点评】考察时态,本题波及过去未来时应用。
27.Now we can't do without the Internet. But no one could imagine the part it _____ in our daily life 20 years ago.
A.was to play
B.had played
C.played
D.plays
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:目前我们离不开互联网。不过前,没有人可以想象它在我们平常生活中所起作用。根据时间状语20 years ago可知用过去时态,这里为从过去观点看未来发生动作或存在状态,故用过去未来时。故选A。
【点评】考察时态,本题波及过去未来时应用。
28.Our airconditioners sell well, but decades of years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they ________ .
A. were to have B. were having C. have had D. had had
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:我们空调畅销,不过十年前没有人可以想象他们将会有这样大市场份额。根据句意可知,该处时态应为过去未来时,were to have表过去未来时,故选A。
【点评】考察时态,本题波及过去未来时。
29.The students were told that they ________ at the school gate at 2: 00 this afternoon.
A. met B. will meet C. were to meet D. were met
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:学生们被告知今天下午两点在学校门口集合。主句谓语动词是were told,一般过去时,因此宾语从句时态用过去未来时,选C。
【点评】考察时态,本题波及过去未来时。
30.She a rest after long time's work two years ago.
A. would have B. will have C. has D. have
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:两年前她长时间工作之后就会休息一会。two years ago是过去时时间状语,休息是长时间工作之后发生事情,would+过去原形,表达过去习惯性动作。故选A。
【点评】考察would+动词原形表习惯性动作。
二、英语一般过去时
31.The old man _________________ Bajin was a famous writer.
A. was called B. is called C. called D. calls
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意: 老人巴金是一位著名作家。谓语动词是was,故此处缺乏非谓语动词,call与man是被动关系,故是过去分词用后置定语,故选C。
【点评】考察非谓语动词,注意过去分词使用方法。
32.The traffic was heavy this morning, but Dad________ to get to the office on time.
A. manages B. managed C. would manage D. will manage
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:今天早上交通非常繁忙,但父亲设法准时赶到了办公室。根据The traffic was heavy this morning.可知,本句时态为一般过去时,动词“设法”manage过去式为managed。故选B。
【点评】考察一般过去时,注意判断句子时态,选择对答案。
33.He_____ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.
A. has met B. had met C. met D. would meet
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:他在巴黎观光时遇到了他英语老师。由题干中语句when he was sightseeing in Paris.提醒可知此句要用一般过去时。meet,遇到,动词;其过去式是met,故选C。
【点评】考察一般过去时基本使用方法。注意不规则动词过去式书写。
34.Yao Ming, a basketball giant, ___________ water polo when he was young.
A. is playing B. used to play C. is used to playing D. was playing
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:姚明,一种篮球天才,当他年轻时常常玩水球运动。根据 when he was young,可知句式时态是一般过去时,used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be used to doing,习惯做某事,故选B。
【点评】此题考察一般过去时。根据上下文联络确定句子时态。
35.The number of Tik Tok users(抖音顾客)______ sharply since Tik Tok _____ in . It's really popular now.
A. has risen; appeared B. have been risen; appeared
C. have raised; was appeared D. has been raised; was appeared
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:自抖音出现以来,抖音顾客数量急剧上升。抖音目前很流行。since引导时间状语从句,主句用目前完毕时表达动作已发生后影响。从句用过去时描述过去发生动作,没有宾语,故用rise是不及物动词,appear是系动词,没有被动形式,故选A。
【点评】 考察时态和语态,注意rise是不及物动词,appear是系动词,没有被动形式。
36.—Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall?
—Yes. I______ there with my parents last year.
A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:—Jerry,你曾经去过长城吗?—是,去年我和我父母一起去那儿。由第二句时间标志词 last year 可以理解句意为去年我和爸妈去过长城。属于一般过去时标志词,故选B。
【点评】本题考察动词时态。根据句子时间状语确定对时态。
37.In February, Chinese tech company Huawei ________ Mate X, a foldable (可折叠) 5G mobile phone.
A. is introducing B. introduced C. introduces D. was introduced
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:二月,中国科技企业华为简介Mate X,一款可折叠5G手机。根据In February,可知陈说过去事情,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,introduce简介,其过去式是introduced,故选B。
【点评】考察动词时态,注意句子波及一般过去时。
38.—I am sorry I _______ my exercise book at home.
— Don't forget _______ it to school tomorrow.
A. forget; to take B. left; to bring C. forgot; to bring D. left; to take
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】forget忘记;leave留下;bring带来;take带走。句意:抱歉,我把我练习本忘在家里了。——明天不要忘了把它带到学校来。Forget后接动名词表达忘记做过某事,接不定式是忘记去做某事,结合语境可知上文描述是刚刚发生动作,故从句谓语动词用过去时态,下文表达不要忘记做某事,选A。
【点评】该题型是属于基础题型,是必考内容。英语动词同汉语同样具有一词多义,一词多性特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词基本含义,并注意交叉含义间区别,理解其特殊使用方法及习惯搭配等特点,然后结合语境选择对答案。英语宾语从句时态和主句没有必然联络,需结合语境进行详细分析。
39.A bridge ________over the river last year.
A. builds B. built C. was built D. is built
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:去年河上建了一座桥。主语是谓语执行者时,用积极语态,主语是谓语承受者时,用被动语态。a bridge是谓语build承受者,用被动语态;表达在last year发生过去动作,用一般过去时态,故选C。
40.Jake _____his key in the office so he had to wait until his wife _______ home.
A. has forgotten … comes B. forgot… come
C. had left… came D. had left…would come
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:杰克把他钥匙丢在办公室了,因此他不得不等到他妻子回家。结合语境可知前文描述是过去某时前已经完毕动作,故用过去完毕时态。下文指是过去某时动作,故用一般过去时态。选C。
【点评】英语中时态重要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中时间状语,假如没有则要通过度析上下文,结合语境来判断句子时态。
41.-- What's your hobb
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