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七年级英语上册选词填空压轴试题分类汇编及答案1
一、七年级英语上册选词填空专题目练习(含答案解析)
1.从方框中选择恰当单词补全句子。
ourselves work camera nervous space return weak
(1)Many people feel ________ public (公共场所).
(2)We will ________ to the US tomorrow.
(3)He wants to take a trip to ________.
(4)I like taking photos, so I want to buy a ________.
(5)The little boy is very ________. He cannot lift the light box up.
(6)My watch doesn't ________. The time isn't right.
(7)We enjoyed ________ at the dancing party last night.
【答案】 (1)nervous
(2)return
(3)space
(4)camera
(5)weak
(6)work
(7)ourselves
【解析】【分析】ourselves 我们自已;work工作;camera摄影机;nervous紧张;space太空;return回来,归还;weak虚弱。
(1)句意:许多人在公共场所感到紧张。根据public,可知诸多人会感到紧张,故答案是nervous。
(2)句意:明天我们将回到美国去。回到某个地方return to somewhere,句子为一般未来时,will已经给出,因此使用动词原形。故答案是return。
(3)句意:他想去太空旅行。根据 take a trip,可知to后跟地点,因此使用place,故答案是place。
(4)句意:我喜欢拍照,因此我想买一台摄影机。根据 I like taking photos, 可知想买一台摄影机,故答案是camera。
(5)句意:这个小男孩很虚弱,他不能举起这个轻箱子。根据 He cannot lift the light box up. 可知他身体虚弱。故答案是weak。
(6)句意:我手表不工作了。时间不对。根据 The time isn't right. 可知手表不工作了,句子为否认句,助动词已经给出,因此使用动词原形,故答案是work。
(7)句意:昨天晚上,我们在舞会上玩得开心。玩开心,enjoy oneself,故答案是ourselves。
【点评】本题考察单词在语境中运用,需要根据单词在语境中词性进行必要变形,同步熟记固定打配合基本句型。
2.从方框中选择恰当单词或短语补全句子。
put…into... protect on the land problem burning
(1)Can you ________ the water ________ the bottle?
(2)Some animals live under the water, and some live ________.
(3)He raised his arm to ________ his child from hurt.
(4)Fires were ________ out of control in the centre of the city.
(5)The ________ is very difficult for us, but we should solve it.
【答案】 (1)put;into
(2)on the land
(3)protect
(4)burning
(5)problem
【解析】【分析】 put…into...把……放进…… protect保护 on the land在陆地上 problem问题 burning燃烧
(1)句意:你能把水倒进瓶子里面?分析句子可知,句子缺乏谓语动词,根据选项,应用put…into,把……倒入(放入)……,情态动词后接动词原形,故填put,into。
(2)句意:有些动物住在水下面,有些住在陆地上。 and连接相似成分,live后缺乏地点状语,under the water对应词是on the land,陆地上,故填on the land。
(3)句意:他举起胳膊来保护自已孩子受伤。protect…from,保护……避免,固定搭配,to不定式符号,后接动词原形,故填protect。
(4)句意:火正在市中心燃烧无法控制。描述正在进行活动,用目前进行时,其构造为be+目前分词,此空应填目前分词,结合选项,应用burning,燃烧,故填burning。
(5)句意:对我们而言,这道题很难,当时我们应当把它解答出来。the后接名词,根据but we should solve it.可知是一道难题难解答,用problem,难题,根据is,可知用其单数形式,故填problem。
【点评】考察选词填空。本题考察单词在语境中运用需要根据单词在语境中词性进行必要变形,同步熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
3.从方框中选择对单词填空。
hands, ears, like, but, feet, play, eyes, nose, long, talk
My name is Wangwang. I'm a dog. I have two ________. I can hear with them. I have four legs and four ________. I can walk and run with them. I have two big ________. I can see with them. I have a mouth and a ________. I can________ with my mouth. And I can smell with my nose. I don't have ________ , so I can't write. ________I have a tail(尾巴). It's ________ . I can have fun and ________ with you. Do you ________ me?
【答案】 ears;feet;eyes;nose;talk;hands;But;long;play;like
【解析】【分析】本文是旺旺,一只狗平常简介。
hands,手,ears,耳朵,like,喜欢,but,不过,feet,脚,play,玩耍,eyes,眼睛,nose,鼻子,long,长,talk,谈话
(1)句意:我有2只耳朵。根据 I can hear with them , 可知是耳朵能听到,故填ears。
(2)句意: 我有四条腿和四只脚。根据 I can walk and run with them , 可知是用脚走路,故填feet。
(3)句意:我有2个大眼睛。根据 I can see with them , 可知眼睛能看到东西,故填eyes。
(4)句意: 我有一张嘴巴和一种鼻子。根据 I can smell with my nose , 可知是鼻子能闻到味道,故填nose。
(5)句意: 我可以用我嘴谈话。根据 I have a mouth , 可知嘴巴可以谈话,故填talk。
(6)句意: 我没有手,因此我不会写字。根据 I can't write , 可知是用手写字,故填hands。
(7)句意:不过我有尾巴。根据 I don't have和 I have , 可知此处表达转折故选,故填But。
(8)句意:它很长。狗尾巴都很长,形容尾巴长短,用long,故填long。
(9)句意: 我可以和你一起玩得开心。play with,固定搭配,和......玩耍 , 故填play。
(10)句意:你喜欢我吗?do是助动词其后是动词原形,故填like。
【点评】考察选词填空,注意词性,时态和比较等级变化,同步熟记固定搭配。
4.选词填空,补全对话。
a lot of, free time, would like, of course, what about
Joan: Daddy, do you have any ________ this Saturday?
Dad: I am sorry. I have ________things to do.
Joan: I want to go to fly a kite. I do hope you can play with me for one hour or two hours.
Dad: I ________ to go with you, but I must work and do some shopping for grandparents.
Joan: Oh, I see.________ this Sunday? Can you fly kites with me then?
Dad: ________. That's a good idea.
Joan: Great!
【答案】 free time;a lot of;would like;What about;Of course
【解析】【分析】文章大意:Joan与父亲约定在周六或周日去放风筝。
候选词意思: a lot of, 许多; free time, 空闲时间;would like, 想要; of course, 当然;what about ,怎么样
(1)句意:父亲,这个星期六你有空吗?根据下文语句I am sorry. I have a lot of things to do.提醒可知此句问询是这个周六有时间吗?free time,空闲时间,故填free time。
(2)句意:我有诸多事情要做。根据上文语句Daddy, do you have any free times this Saturday?与I am sorry.提高可知,此句表达没有空闲时间,有诸多事情要做。a lot of,许多,大量,故填a lot of。
(3)句意:我想和你一起去,但我必须给爷爷奶奶干点活,买点东西。根据下文语句but I must work and do some shopping for grandparents.提醒可知,此句表达想去。would like to do sth,想要做某事,故填would like。
(4)句意:这个星期天怎么样?根据下文语句Can you fly kites with me then?提醒可知,此句表达周日咋样,问询状况,故填What about。
(5)句意:当然可以。根据上文语句Can you fly kites with me then?及下文语句That's a good idea.可知,此句表达赞同对方提议,故填Of course。
【点评】考察选词填空,考察词汇在语篇中运用能力,答题时要跳过空格通读全句,理解大意确定所缺单词或短语,再由语境确定其对形式。
5.用方框中所给词合适形式填空。
well interest be half go
(1)The students in our country ________ to school on weekdays.
(2)The girl is ________ at swimming.
(3)Please cut(切) the apple into two ________.
(4)Maths ________ our favourite subject.
(5)History is my favourite subject because it's very ________.
【答案】 (1)go
(2)good
(3)halves
(4)is
(5)interesting
【解析】【分析】 well好;interest爱好;be是;half二分之一;go去
(1)句意:我们学校学生工作日上学。go to school去上学,固定短语,主语是复数,动词使用动词原形,故答案是go。
(2)句意:这个女孩擅长游泳。be good at,擅长,固定搭配,故答案是good。
(3)句意:请把苹果切成两半。根据cut和two可知,要把苹果切成两半,应使用half,half可数名词,根据two可知应使用复数,half复数为halves,故答案是halves。
(4)句意:数学是我们最喜欢课程。空缺处需要动词,因此使用be动词,maths是一课程,按第三人称单数看待,be形式为is,故答案是is。
(5)句意:历史是我最喜欢课程,由于它很有趣。be动词后跟形容词作表语,因此将interest改为形容词形式interesting,故答案是interesting。
【点评】本题考察单词在语境中运用,需要根据单词在语境中词性进行必要变形,同步熟记固定打配合基本句型。
6.用方框中所给词合适形式填空
tradition sweater celebrate lantern cook
(1)They're ________ Spring Festival now.
(2)I would like some nice ________ for New Year's Day.
(3)Look! They are having a ________ family dinner.
(4)He is ten years old, but he can ________ very well.
(5)Tony! Put away your ________ and coats.
【答案】 (1)celebrating
(2)lanterns
(3)traditional
(4)cook
(5)sweaters
【解析】【分析】 tradition老式 sweater 毛衣 celebrate庆祝 lantern灯笼 cook烹饪
(1)句意:他们目前正在庆祝春节。根据常识一般是庆祝春节,应用celebrate,are后跟动词目前分词, celebrate目前分词是celebrating,故填celebrating。
(2)句意:我想要某些新年灯笼。根据老式一般春节挂灯笼,some后跟名词复数,故填 lanterns。
(3)句意:看!他们正在吃老式家庭晚餐。根据 family dinner.可知应当是老式,名词词组前应用形容词,tradition形容词 traditional, 故填 traditional。
(4)句意:他十岁了,但他厨艺很好。can后跟动词原形,故填cook。
(5)句意:托尼!把你毛衣和外套收起来。形容词性物主代词后跟名词,故填sweaters。
【点评】选词填空,首先理解被给词意思,根据句意,选择合适词,用其对形式填空。
7.用方框中所给词合适形式填空
money song film wear spend
(1)— Do you like Jackie Chan?
— Yes, and I like his ________.
(2)He wants to buy a big house, because he has lots of ________.
(3)— Do you like singing?
— Yes, and I can sing many English ________.
(4)Helen likes to ________ blue clothes.
(5)— Does your sister like shopping?
— Yes. She ________ much time shopping.
【答案】 (1)films
(2)money
(3)songs
(4)wear
(5)spends
【解析】【分析】 money,钱,song,歌,film,电影,wear,穿,spend,花费
(1)句意:——你喜欢成龙吗?——是,我喜欢他电影。his形容词性物主代词后是名词,根据 Jackie Chan , 可知是电影,film是名词,表达泛指用复数,故填film。
(2)句意: 他想买一栋大房子,由于他有诸多钱。根据wants to buy ,可知想要买是需要钱,money是不可数名词,故填money。
(3)句意:——你喜欢唱歌吗?——是,我会唱诸多英语歌。根据sing,可知是唱歌,表达泛指用名词复数,song是名词,故填songs。
(4)句意: 海伦喜欢穿蓝色衣服。like to do,固定搭配,喜欢做,此处是动词原形,根据clothes,可知是穿衣服,wear是动词,故填wear。
(5)句意:——你姐姐喜欢购物吗?——是。她常常花诸多时间购物。根据提醒词可知spend doing,固定搭配,花费时间做某事,she做主语是第三人称单数,根据助动词does可知是一般目前时,故谓语是单三式,故填spends。
【点评】考察选词填空,注意根据提醒词和上下文关系,推测词性,时态和比较等级变化,同步熟记固定搭配。
8.用方框中所给词合适形式填空
sing cake would cut give
(1)Lucy has two pens and she ________ one to Jane.
(2)________ you like to come to my father's birthday party?
(3)My mother wants to ________ the big apple.
(4)Kate sometimes ________ some English songs in our class.
(5)Lingling gets two big and nice ________ at her birthday party.
【答案】 (1)gives
(2)Would
(3)cut
(4)sings
(5)cakes
【解析】【分析】 sing,唱歌,cake,蛋糕,would,会,cut,切,give,给
(1)句意: 露西有两支钢笔,她给简一支。give sth to sb,固定搭配,给某人某物,主语是she第三人称单数,故谓语动词是单三式,故填gives。
(2)句意: 你想要来参与我父亲生日聚会吗?would you like引导一般疑问句,你想要......,故填Would。
(3)句意: 我妈妈想要切个大苹果。want to do,想要做某事,故是动词原形,cut是动词,cut apples,切苹果,故填cut。
(4)句意: 凯特有时在我们班唱某些英文歌。sing songs,唱歌,sometimes是一般目前时标志,主语是第三人称单数Kate,故谓语动词是单三式,故填sings。
(5)句意: 玲玲在她生日聚会上收到两个又大又好蛋糕。基数词two修饰名词复数,根据生日晚会可知是蛋糕,故填cakes。
【点评】考察选词填空,注意根据提醒词和上下文关系,推测词性,时态和名词复数,同步熟记固定搭配
9.用方框中所给词合适形式填空
ticket sometimes customer holiday mouse
(1)What do you want to do for your ________?
(2)— How many concert ________ do you have?
— Two.
(3)There are small ________ in the box. The girl is afraid of them.
(4)________ I go to school by bus.
(5)Mr. Zhang is an old ________ of our shop.
【答案】 (1)holiday
(2)tickets
(3)mice
(4)Sometimes
(5)customer
【解析】【分析】ticket票;sometimes有时;customer顾客;holiday假期;mouse老鼠
(1)句意:你假期想要做什么?假期做什么,holiday假期,问是一种人假期,因此用单数,故填holiday。
(2)句意:——你有几张音乐会票?——2张。去听音乐会要有票,ticket票,可数名词,how many+可数名词复数,因此用tickets,故填tickets。
(3)句意:在箱子里有小老鼠,这个女孩胆怯它们。女孩胆怯老鼠,mouse老鼠,可数名词,are表明背面名词用复数,因此用mice,故填mice。
(4)句意:有时我坐公交车去上学。句子构造完整,因此用副词sometimes,有时,故填Sometimes。
(5)句意:张先生是我们店里一种老顾客。customer顾客,可数名词,an背面用单数,故填customer。
【点评】考察选词填空,考察词汇在句中运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
10.用方框中所给单词合适形式填空
science subject P.E. Sunday sure
(1)________ comes before Monday.
(2)His favorite ________ are music and math.
(3)The students can play basketball and volleyball in ________ class.
(4)________ is difficult but it's very interesting.
(5)—September 10th is Teachers' Day.
— That's for ________.
【答案】 (1)Sunday
(2)subjects
(3)P.E.
(4)Science
(5)sure
【解析】【分析】science科学,subject科目,P.E.体育,Sunday星期天,sure一定
(1)句意:星期天在星期一之前。根据before Monday,在星期一之前,可知是星期天,Sunday,星期天,故填Sunday。
(2)句意:他最喜欢科目是音乐和数学。根据music and math,音乐和数学,可知是两门科目,subject,科目,可数名词,应是复数形式,故填subjects。
(3)句意:这些学生们在体育课上可以打篮球和排球。根据 play basketball and volleyball,打篮球和排球,可知是体育课,P.E.,体育,故填P.E.。
(4)句意:科学是困难不过非常有趣。根据difficult but it's very interesting,困难不过非常有趣,可知是科学,science,科学,故填science。
(5)句意:——九月十号是教师节。——那确实是。for sure,确实,固定搭配,故填sure。
【点评】考察选词填空,注意理解所给单词和句子意思,根据句意和语境来选择,并选用对形式。
11.用方框中所给单词合适形式填空。
sport twenty month John thing
(1)—When is ________ Day?
— It's on September 8th.
(2)I am going to buy many ________ this afternoon.
(3)Tomorrow is my ________ birthday. I'm so happy.
(4)Is ________ birthday in spring?
(5)There are 12________ in a year.
【答案】 (1)Sports
(2)things
(3)twentieth
(4)John's
(5)months
【解析】【分析】sport,体育;twenty,二十;month,月份;John,约翰; thing,事情。
(1)句意:——什么时候是运动日?——是九月八日。根据题干中 It's on September 8th.及Day提醒,可知此句表达某某节。固定短语,Sports Day,运动日,运动节,故填Sports。
(2)句意:今天下午我要买诸多东西。根据题干中buy提醒,可知此句需要名词thing,表达东西,因many背面要用复数形式,故填things。
(3)句意:明天是我二十岁生日。我很快乐。根据题干中birthday提醒,可知此句表达自已第几种生日,要用序数词,故填twentieth。
(4)句意:约翰生日在春天吗?根据题干中birthday提醒,可知此句表达某某生日,要用名词所有格形式,故填John's。
(5)句意:一年有12个月。根据题干中12以及in a year提醒,可知此句表达一年有12个月份。故填months。
【点评】考察选词填空,考察词汇在语篇中运用能力,答题时要跳过空格通读全句,理解大意确定所缺单词或短语,再由语境确定其对形式。
12.用方框中所给单词合适形式填空。
my meet be she one
(1)My jacket and his jacket ________ black.
(2)________ name is Jenny.
(3)Hello! Nice ________ you.
(4)Hello! ________ am Gina.
(5)My ________ name is Linda.
【答案】 (1)are
(2)Her
(3)to meet
(4)I
(5)first
【解析】【分析】my我;meet遇见;be是;she她;one一
(1)句意:我夹克衫和他夹克衫是黑色。夹克衫是黑色,主语是复数My jacket and his jacket,因此be动词用are,故填are。
(2)句意:她名字是Jenny。Jenny是女性,形容词修物主代词修饰名词,name名字,名词,因此用主格she形容词修物主代词her,故填Her。
(3)句意:你好,见到你很快乐。Nice to meet you!见到你很快乐,固定搭配,故填to meet。
(4)句意:你好,晚上Gina。句子缺乏主语,根据am可知用主格I,故填I。
(5)句意:我名是Linda。根据常识可知Linda是名,即first name,固定搭配,故填first。
【点评】考察选词填空,考察词汇在句中运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
13.用方框中所给单词合适形式填空,使对话通顺、对。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
she you color too his
A: Hi! My name's Liu Na. What's ________name?
B: My name is Zhang Min. Nice to meet you, LiuNa!
A: Nice to meet you,________! How are you?
B: I'm fine, thanks. And you?
A: I am OK. What's ________ name?
B: She is Alice. What's his name?
A: ________ is Frank. What's this in English?
B: It's a ruler.
A: Spell it, please.
B: R—U—L—E—R.
A: What ________ is it?
B: It's green.
【答案】 your;too;her;He;color
【解析】【分析】本文是刘娜和张敏平常对话。
she,她,you,你,color,颜色,too,也,his,他
(1)句意:你名字叫什么?根据 My name is Zhang Min ,可知提问对方名字,name是名词其前是形容词性物主代词,your,你,故填your。
(2)句意:认识你位于很快乐。too,位于肯定句句尾,表达也,故填too。
(3)句意:她名字是什么?根据 She is Alice可知Alice是女孩,name是名词其前是形容词性物主代词,故用her指代,她,故填her。
(4)句意:他是Frank。本次缺乏主语,故用主格,Frank是男孩名字,故用he指代,故填He。
(5)句意:它是什么颜色?根据 It's green , 可知提问颜色,color,颜色,故填color。
【点评】考察选词填空,注意形容词性物主代词和主格使用方法。
14.用方框中所给单词合适形式填空。
his what be he name
(1)I'm Xia Tian ________is Nuoyi.
(2)—How ________ Ms. Wang?
—She's fine.
(3)— ________is his phone number(电话号码)?
—262—7678.
(4)________ pen is green.
(5)Hello! My ________is Angela.
【答案】 (1)He
(2)is
(3)What
(4)His
(5)name
【解析】【分析】 his,他,what,什么,be,是,he,他,name,名字
(1)句意:我是夏天,他是诺一。 Nuoyi 是男孩名字,is谓语前缺乏主格做主语,故用he指代,故填He。
(2)句意:——王老师好吗?——她很好。主语是 Ms. Wang第三人称单数,故be用is , 故填is。
(3)句意:——他对话号码是什么?——262—7678 。根据262—7678可知是问电话号码,故用what提问 , 故填What。
(4)句意:他钢笔是绿色。pen是名词其前是形容词性物主代词,故用his,他,位于句首首字母大写,故填His。
(5)句意:你好,我名字 Angela。my形容词性物主代词后是名词,Angela是人名,故是name,故填name。
【点评】考察选词填空,注意词性,主谓一致和代词搭配。
15.选择方框内单词完毕下列句子,使句子通顺、对。每词限用一次。
call , in , with , nine , cousin
(1)Four and five is ________.
(2)Your aunt's son is your ________.
(3)—What's that on the bed ________ English?
—It's a quilt.
(4)We often play soccer after school ________ our friends.
(5)What's Ms. Liu's phone number? I want to ________ her.
【答案】 (1)nine
(2)cousin
(3)in
(4)with
(5)call
【解析】【分析】call打电话;in用;with和;nine九;cousin堂兄
(1)句意:4+5=9。通过加法运算后得出答案是九,nine,基数词,故填nine。
(2)句意:你姑姑儿子是你堂兄。根据常识可知是堂兄,is表明背面名词用单数,故填cousin。
(3)句意:——床上那个用英语怎么说?——它是一床被子。in English用英语,故填in。
(4)句意:我们常常放学后和我们朋友踢足球。根据句意可知是和朋友们,用with,故填with。
(5)句意:刘夫人电话号码是多少?我想给她打电话。call sb.给某人打电话,want to do想要做某事,故填call。
【点评】考察选词填空,考察词汇在句中运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
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