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【初中英语】 七年级语法填空练习题 人教版
一、七年级语法填空专题目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词合适形式填空(未提供单词,限填一词),使文章意思完整、对。
Electricity is a type of energy that was discovered over 100 years________ One of the most common ________ (way) to make electricity is changing other energy sources(来源), such as coal, oil, solar, wind ________ falling water. You may not even realize that electricity is a huge part of ________ (you) everyday life. Basically, it ________(keep) your home and school warm in winter and cool in summer. Without it, you would never ________ able to watch your favourite TV show or listen to your MP3 player. Have you ever imagined a world in which you can't ________ (turn) on a light, a computer, or even use the phone? So electricity is ________(importance) to us and we need electricity. That's why it's time to rethink ________(us) relationship with the valuable resource and think about how we can do our part in ________ (use) it wisely.
【答案】 ago;ways;and;your;keeps;be;turn;important;our;using
【解析】【分析】本文简介了电对我们重要性。
(1)句意:电是100数年前发现一种能源。段时间+ago,多久之前,一般过去时标志呼应 was discovered ,故填ago。
(2)句意:最常见发电方式之一是变化其他能源,如煤炭,石油,太阳能,风能和降水。 根据背面列举了用煤、油、太阳能、风、水等等方式发电,可以推测此处是way,方式,措施,one of后用名词复数 ,故填ways。
(3)句意:最常见发电方式之一是变化其他能源,如煤炭,石油,太阳能,风能和降水。此处是并列连词起到连接作用,故填and。
(4)句意:你甚至也许没故意识到电力是您生活中重要构成部分。life是名词,其前应是形容词性物主代词,you形容词性物主代词是your,你,故填your。
(5)句意:基本上,它让你家和学校在冬季保持温暖,在夏季保持凉爽。描述客观事实用一般目前时,主语是it单数第三人称,故填keeps。
(6)句意:没有它,你就永远看不到你最喜欢电视节目或者听你MP3播放器。would是情态动词,其后是动词原形,be able to,固定搭配,能,故填be。
(7)句意: 你能想象一种你开不了灯,开不了电脑甚至无法用电话世界吗? can't是情态动词,其后是动词原形,故填turn。
(8)句意: 因此,电力对我们来说非常重要,我们也需要电力。is是系动词其后是形容词,importance形容词是important,重要,故填important。
(9)句意: 就是为何是我们得重新思考我们与这项珍贵资源关系,并且考虑我们怎样竭力用好它时候了。relationship是名词,其前是形容词性物主代词,us形容词性物主代词是our,我们,故填our。
(10)句意:就是为何是我们得重新思考我们与这项珍贵资源关系,并且考虑我们怎样竭力用好它时候了。in是介词,其后用动名词,use动名词是using,故填using。
【点评】考察语言综合运用能力,注意谓语时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种使用方法。
2.No pains, no gains. Without ________ (work) hard, no one can achieve success in life.
【答案】 working
【解析】【分析】句意:没有付出就没有回报。不努力工作,没有人可以在生活中获得成功。without是介词,介词之后动词应使用动名词,work动名词是working。故答案是working。
【点评】考察词形变化,根据句子构造和语境确定横线处意思,然后根据所提供词进行变形,最终形成答案。
3.阅读下面短文,按照句子构造语法状况和上下文连贯规定,在空白处填入一种合适词或用括号中所给词对形式填空,每空不超过两词。
Li Ming is a schoolboy. He is twelve. He lives in Shanghai. He studies at No. 1 Middle ________. He gets ________ at half past five every day. He reads English and ________ (China) in the morning. He has ________ at seven. After that, he goes to school with ________ (he) friends. They have four ________(lesson) in the morning and two in "the afternoon. In the evening he does his ________ at home. But he often watches TV on Saturday evening. Li Ming is good at ________ (draw). He draws many beautiful ________ He likes ________ (read) storybooks too. Now he is reading an English book in the room.
【答案】 School;up;Chinese;breakfast;his;lessons;homework;drawing;pictures;reading
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文重要简介李明目前平常生活状况和爱好。
(1)考察名词。句意:他在第一中学学习。空格前有Middle中间,形容词,名词。由动词 studies ,可知在中学学习,要用school。此处是专有名词,要大写,故答案为: School 。
(2)考察固定短语。句意:他每天五点半起床。句末at half past five every day. 可知一定是起床 ,get up起床,固定短语,故答案为:up。
(3)考察名词。句意:他早上读英文和中文。根据动词read和由English and连接并列语言名词,可知China语言名词,Chinese汉语,中文,故答案为:Chinese。
(4)考察名词。句意:他七点钟吃早餐。根据句末has和at seven,可知一定是吃早餐, breakfast ,答案为: breakfast 。
(5)考察代词。句意:之后,他和朋友一起去上学。空格后有名词friends,要用形容词性物主代词修饰作定语,代词主格he形容词性物主代词his,故答案为:his。
(6)考察名词。句意:他们上午上四节课,下午上两节课。lesson课程,可数名词。空格前有基数词four,要用复数lessons,故答案为:lessons。
(7)考察名词。句意:晚上他在家做家庭作业。根据in the evening和do及at home,可知一定是做家庭作业。homework,不可数名词。故答案为:homework。
(8)考察动名词。句意:李明擅长画画。be good at...,擅长……,固定短语。其中at是介词,接动词要用动名词形式。draw动名词drawing,故答案为:drawing。
(9)考察名词。句意:他画了许多漂亮图画。空格前有形容词many许多,后接可数名词复数。根据谓语动词draws画,及物动词,要接宾语picture,可数名词 ,此处要用复数。故答案为:pictures。
(10)考察固定搭配。句意:他也喜欢看故事书。like doing sth.,喜欢做某事,固定搭配。故答案为:reading。
【点评】考察语法填空。重要波及名词、代词、动名词和固定搭配等。
4.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一种合适词或者使用括号中词语对形式填空。
Animals are helpful. And animals are ________ very important part of the world. October 4 is World Animal Day. This is a great chance to celebrate our lovely ________ (friend).
They help keep nature on the right track. For example, bees move pollen (花粉) and seeds among plants. If they don't do so, things may stop ________ (grow), and we would have no food ________ eat.
Animals can also tell ________ (we) about our past. Studies on monkeys show us human evolution (进化).
We also keep animals ________ pets. They give us support (支持) and make us happy. So we ________ (not) get lonely.
We need animals in our ________ (life), and we can't live ________ (with) them. So always show respect (尊敬) and love ________ (to) them.
【答案】 a;friends;growing;to;us;as;don't;lives;without;to
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文重要简介动物对人类好处,设置动物界来体现我们尊重和爱他们。
(1)考察不定冠词。句意:动物是世界上非常重要一部分。空格后 ... very important part of,可知前有形容词修饰状况,要用不定冠词a,a part of...一部分,故答案为:a。
(2)考察可数名词复数。句意:这是一种庆祝我们可爱朋友好机会。friend朋友,可数名词。空格前有形容词性物主代词our我们,要用可数名词复数friends,故答案为:friends。
(3)考察固定搭配。句意:假如他们不这样做,事情也许会停止增长,我们将没有食物吃。stop doing sth.停止做某事;stop to do sth.停下来做某事。根据上文 For example, bees move pollen (花粉) and seeds among plants. If they don't do so, 可知植物会停止生长,要用stop doing sth.,要用动名词形式growing,故答案为:growing。
(4)考察不定式。句意:假如他们不这样做,事情也许会停止增长,我们将没有食物吃。句子谓语动词have,非谓语动词eat与food之间是动宾关系,要用不定式作定语,要用to eat,答案为:to。
(5)考察人称代词宾格。句意:动物也可以告诉我们有关我们过去。故答案为:tell告诉,及物动词,要用人称代词宾格。主格we宾格us,故答案为us。
(6)考察介词。句意:我们也把动物当作宠物养。keep...as pets 把......作为宠物来养,要填as,故答案为:as。
(7)考察助动词。句意:因此我们不会感到孤单。整篇文章都用一般目前时,谓语动词是连系动词get,否认句要借助于助动词do,主语we,要用don't,故答案为:don't。
(8)考察可数名词复数。句意:我们生活中需要动物,没有它们我们就活不下去。life生活,可数名词。空格前有形容词性物主代词our,后接可数名词复数lives,故答案为:lives。
(9)考察介词。句意:我们生活中需要动物,没有它们我们就活不下去。由否认句,要用表达否认意义介词without,没有......,故答案为:without。
(10)考察固定短语。句意:因此永远要尊重和爱他们。show ...to ...向......展示......,故答案为:to。
【点评】考察语法填空。考点波及名词,不定式,代词,介词、冠词以及固定搭配等考察,规定考生在理解信息基础上,深入根据上下文逻辑关系,迸行分析推理,写出对答案。
5.阅读下面短文,按照句子构造语法状况和上下义连贯规定,在空白处填入一种合适词或用括号中所给词对形式填空,每空不超过两词。
Look! This is a photo ________ my family. The boy on the right is ________ (I) brother. ________ (he) name is Zhang Tian and he is six years old. ________ is the girl next to him? She is my cousin Wu Xiaochen. She is ten years old. They ________ (be) in the same school ________ (this) are my parents. My mother is a doctor at a ________. My father works at a police station and he is a ________. Oh, what's this in front of Wu Xiaochen7 It's my cat. ________ (it) name is Taotao. Where is me? Oh, sorry! I am ________ in this photo!
【答案】 of;my;His;Who;are;These;hospital;policeman;Its;not
【解析】【分析】重要讲了作者全家福。
(1)句意:这是一张我全家福。a photo of,一张……照片,故填of。
(2)句意:右边男孩是我弟弟。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,brother是名词,因此用I形容词性物主代词my,我,故填my。
(3)句意:他名字是张田。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,name是名词,因此用he形容词性物主代词his,他,故填His。
(4)句意:在他旁边女孩是谁?根据后句She is my cousin Wu Xiaochen.她是我堂妹,可知前句问是谁,即who,故填Who。
(5)句意:他们在同一所学校。时态是一般目前时,主语是复数they,因此be用are,故填are。
(6)句意:这些是我父母。根据are可知用单数this复数these,故填These。
(7)句意:我妈妈是医院里一名医生。根据a doctor,可知医生在医院工作,hospital医院,a背面用单数,故填hospital。
(8)句意:他是一名警察。根据My father works at a police station,可知父亲在警察局工作,因此是一名警察,即policeman,a背面用单数,故填policeman。
(9)句意:它名字是淘淘。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,name是名词,因此用it形容词性物主代词its,它,故填Its。
(10)句意:我不在这张照片里。根据sorry,可知不在照片里,表否认,具有be动词否认在be背面加not,故填not。
【点评】考察语法填空,考察词汇在语篇中运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
6.语法填空
The writer's father ________(like) having a shower after ________(come) home. He usually________(sit)in his favourite chair and ________(read)his book or newspaper________ (learn)what's new today. The writer thinks his father is a ________(bore) man. Then the writer sees his father________(work)on the building site. He is not ________(worry) about the ________(high) of the building. He thinks his father is ________(real) cool now.
【答案】 likes;coming;sits;reads;to learn;boring;working;worried;height;really
【解析】【分析】文章大意:重要简介了作者对父亲印象变化。
(1)句意:作者父亲喜欢回家后洗澡。固定短语like doing sth.喜欢做某事,因主语是the writer's father,第三人称单数,应填likes;after是介词,其后跟动名词,故填likes;coming。
(2)句意:他一般坐在他最喜欢椅子上,读书或报纸来理解今天新状况。主语he,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填sits;and表达并列,故填reads;读书或报纸目就是理解今天状况,要用动词不定式,故填sits;to learn。
(3)句意:作家认为他父亲是个无聊人。此句需要形容词,作定语,故填boring。
(4)句意:然后作者看到他父亲在建筑工地上工作。固定短语see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事,故填working。
(5)句意:他不紧张建筑物高度。固定短语be worried about sth.紧张某事;建筑物高度,需要名词,high名词形式是height,故填worried;height。
(6)句意:他认为他父亲目前真很酷。此句需要副词来修饰形容词cool;real副词形式是really,故填really。
【点评】考察语法填空。通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词提醒对所缺部分进行逐一解答。
7.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一种合适词或者使用括号中词语对形式填空。
Do you know an old city called" Pingyao" in Shanxi Province (省)? The old city is not far ________ Taiyuan, the capital of Shanxi. It's a town with a long history of more than two thousand ________ (year).
The old city is not very large. It is only 2.25 square kilometres in size. And there ________ (be) no tall buildings here. Most of the buildings have only two floors. And most ________ them are made of stones (石头). There are many Chinese-style shop on each side of the street.
Pingyao is ________ square city. The city ________ (have) a wall around it. It's about 6 km long and 12 m high. The wall has six gates. And you mustn't ________ (miss) the nice food in Pingyao. Try Pingyao beef and you are sure to fall in love with it.
Pingyao is a place worth (值得) a visit. You can take buses or trains here. It's less than 2 ________ (hour) bus ride from Taiyuan. It costs you only 20 yuan. If you take a train, it will take you ________ (little) time, only one and a half if you want to go to Pingyao train ride ________ (take) only about 6 hours.
【答案】 from;years;are;of;a;has;miss;hours';less;will take
【解析】【分析】本文简介了山西省一座名为“平遥”古城。
(1)句意: 这座古城离山西省会太原不远。far from...,固定搭配,离......远 , 故填from 。
(2)句意: 这是一种有着数年以悠久历史城镇。two thousand后是可数名词复数 , 故填years。
(3)句意: 这里没有高楼。there be句型中主语是名词复数buildings,故be用are , 故填are。
(4)句意: 其中大部分是石头制成。most of+范围,……中大多数 , 故填of。
(5)句意: 平遥是座方城。city是名词单数,square是以辅音音素开头单词,故用不定冠词a,表达泛指 , 故填a。
(6)句意: 这座都市周围有一堵墙。根据描述客观事实用一般目前时,主语是第三人称单数city,故谓语是单三式,故填has。
(7)句意: 你不要错过平遥美食。mustn't是情态动词其后是动词原形,故填miss。
(8)句意: 从太原乘公共汽车不到2个小时。bus是名词,其前是所有格,2基数词后是名词复数,故此处是名词复数所有格 , 故填 hours'。
(9)句意: 假如你乘火车,它将花费更少时间,假如你想去平遥乘火车只需要一种半小时。此处一种半小时比2个小时少,故是比较级,little比较级是less , 故填less。
(10)句意:假如你乘火车,它将花费更少时间,假如你想去平遥乘火车只需要一种半小时。if 引导条件状语从句,时态是主将从现,故主句是一般未来时will+动词原形 , 故填will take。
【点评】考察语言综合运用能力,注意谓语时态,比较级,词性,连词搭配等多种使用方法。
8.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一种合适词,或填入括号中所给单词对形式。
Hi! Welcome to Star &. Star ________ (cloth) Store. Do you need ________(sweater)? We have good sweaters at ________very good price. Do you like________(do) sports? We have different balls and rackets. For ________(woman), we have very beautiful dresses and skirts ________men, we have nice suits and ties(西装和领带). We________have schoolbags for school________(child). They are $ 19________. And that's not all. Come and s ________(have) a look for yourself (你自已) and your family.
【答案】 Clothes;sweaters;a;doing;women;For;also;children;each;have
【解析】【分析】文章大意:这是一篇商店推销演讲稿。
(1)句意:嗨!欢迎来到 Star &. Star 服装店。cloth布料,根据下文内容简介都是某些衣服故应是一家衣服店,clothes,衣服,名称里单词所有大写,故填Clothes。
(2)句意:你需要毛衣吗?sweater是可数名词,没有不定冠词修饰时候应使用其复数形式,故填sweaters。
(3)句意: 我们有很好毛衣,价格很廉价。price是可数名词使用单数形式时候应与不定冠词连用,good是辅音开头故使用a,故填a。
(4)句意:你喜欢运动吗?固定搭配like doing喜欢做某事,故填doing。
(5)句意:对女士,我们有非常漂亮裙子。根据下文中men可知针对是一种群体,应使用woman复数形式,故填women。
(6)句意:对男士,我们有好看西装和领带。根据上文for women可知这是两个并列状况使用相似句式,故填For。
(7)句意:我们还为上学孩子们准备了书包。用于句中表达也应使用also。故填also。
(8)句意:我们还为上学孩子们准备了书包。上学孩子不只是一种,故child应使用复数形式,故填children。
(9)句意:他们每个都是19元。根据上文schoolbags,可知19元是1个书包价格,因此用each,介词,表达每个,故填each。
(10)句意:来为自已和家人看看吧!and连接两个动词在形式上应一致,come是动词原形则have也使用原形,故填have。
【点评】考察语法填空,这种题型是比较灵活词类转换形式。它不仅考察学生对单词变换形式掌握程度,更重要是考察学生对句子成分划分能力及对多种词类能作什么成分掌握程度。解答此类题必须先考虑所给词在空格处作 什么成分,理解句意,然后采用合适形式。
9.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一种合适词,或填入括号中所给单词对形式。
Mrs. Green has ________ little son. He's Tom. Next Monday is her son's School Day. She wants to go to ________ (he) school.
Today is Saturday. She is ________ a clothing store. She wants to buy a new dress. She ________ (have) a look at a red one and ________ (ask) the salesgirl, "How much is it?"
"It's one hundred and fifty yuan.
"Can I try ________ on(试穿), please?" she asks.
"Yes, you can. The dressing room(更衣室) is over there," the salesgirl says.
After Mrs. Green goes out ________ the dressing room, the salesgirl says to her. "You look two ________ (year) younger(更年轻) in the dress.
Hearing(听见)that, she says, "I will not ________ ( take) the dress, because: I don't want ________ (look) two years older after I take it off
(脱下)."
【答案】 a;his;in;has;asks;it;of;years;take;to look
【解析】【分析】文章大意:Green夫人准备参与儿子校庆日,到商店去买衣服,试穿后来售货员说你穿上这件衣服年轻两岁,但Green夫人却不买了,原因是不想脱下来就老两岁。
(1)句意:Green夫人有个小儿子。son,可数名词,表达单数是前面要用不定冠词,little第一种音素是辅音音素,故填a。
(2)句意:她想去他学校。由shcool可知此空需要形容词性物主代词,he对应形容词性物主代词是his,故填his。
(3)句意:今天是周六,她正在一家服装店。be in,固定短语,表达待在某处,故填in。
(4)句意:她看了看一件红色衣服。have a look at sth,看了看,固定短语,主语she,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填has。
(5)句意:并问询女售货员,“多少钱”?ask,问询,动词;因主语是she,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填asks。
(6)句意:我可以试穿一下吗?try on,试穿,用人称代词作宾语时,人称代词要放在两词中间,故填 it。
(7)句意:格林太太走出更衣室后,go out of,走出,固定构造,故填of。
(8)句意:售货员对她说你穿这件衣服看起明年轻两岁。year,岁,可数名词,由two可知要用复数形式,故填years。
(9)句意:她说:“我不想买这件衣服了”。take,购置,动词,跟在助动词will背面要用动词原形,故填 take。
(10)句意:我不想在我把它脱下来后再大两岁。固定短语,want to do sth,想要做某事,故填to look。
【点评】考察语法填空。通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词提醒对所缺部分进行逐一解答。
10.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一种合适词,或填入括号中所给单词对形式。
This is ________ (I) friend. ________ (he) name is Jim Green. He's ________ English boy. He's thirteen years old. He's in No 10 Middle School. He is ________ Class Two. Grade Seven. He and I ________ (be) in the same class, but in different rows.
This is my ________ (China) teacher. She is a woman. Her ________ is Gao Ling. She is thirty ________ (year) old. She's a good teacher. She is my good friend, ________ . We love ________ (she) very much.
【答案】 my;His;an;in;are;Chinese;name;years;too;her
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章简介了作者朋友,吉姆格林,尚有他语文老师高玲老师。
(1)句意:这是我朋友。I 在句中作定语,因此使用形容词性物主代词my,故答案是my。
(2)句意:他名字是吉姆·格林。he作定语修饰name,因此使用形容词性物主代词his,位于句首首字母大写,故答案是His。
(3)句意:他是一种英国男孩。空缺处需要冠词,表达数量,English是以元音音素开始单词,英雌使用an,故答案是an。
(4)句意:他在七年级二班。在某一种班级应使用介词in,故答案是in。
(5)句意:我和他在同一种班级。主语He and I是两个人,按照复数看待,be形式为are,故答案是are。
(6)句意:这是我语文老师。空缺处是一种限定词修饰teacher,因此使用Chinese,故答案是Chinese。
(7)句意:他名字是高玲。根据Gao Ling,可知空缺处填“姓名”,姓名name,可数名词,这只指是语文老师名词,因此使用单数形式,故答案是name。
(8)句意:他三十岁了。year年,在这里表达年龄,根据thirty可知,应使用复数形式,故答案是years。
(9)句意:他也是我好朋友。句子构造完整,空缺处需要一种起强调作用词,考虑句子构造可知,应使用副词too,故答案是too。
(10)句意:我们非常喜欢她。she 在句中作love宾语,因此使用宾格人称代词,故答案是her。
【点评】考察词汇在语篇中运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因,最终通读一遍检查验证。
11.阅读下面短文,按照句子构造语法性和上下文连贯规定,在空格处填入一种合适词或使用括号中词语对形式填空。
Jerry comes from Paris. He came to China ________his parents two years ago. They live in Beijing now. Jerry ________(study)in a primary school and he enjoys ________(eat)Chinese food. He loves traveling. Last weekend, he went to Hangzhou with ________(he)family. It was an interesting and beautiful city. On Saturday morning, they visited the West Lake. They took ________walk around the lake and enjoyed the beauty of the nature. In the evening, they
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