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【英语】七年级语法填空专题复习
一、七年级语法填空专题目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读下面短文,按照句子构造语法状况和上下文连贯规定,在空白处填入一种合适词或用括号中所给词对形式填空,每空不超过两词。
Jane is my friend. She likes sports very much. She is ________ running star(跑步明星) at our school. Jane is ________ (health). She runs every morning, and she cats ________ (good).
For ________, she likes eggs, ________ (banana) and milk. For lunch, she has apples, ________(chicken), tomatoes and other vegetables. For dinner, she likes fish, salad, broccoli and carrots. She eats ________ of oranges, pears and strawberries. She says fruit ________ (he) healthy food. She doesn't like ice cream. And she doesn't eat hamburgers ________ French {ties. She says they are not ________ for her health.
【答案】 a;healthy;well;breakfast;bananas;chicken;lots;is;or;good
【解析】【分析】重要讲了作者朋友Jane非常喜欢运动及她健康饮食习惯。
(1)句意:她在我们学校是一名跑步明星。star是单数,running以辅音音素开头,因此用a,故填a。
(2)句意:Jane是健康。is背面用形容词,名词health形容词是healthy,健康,故填healthy。
(3)句意:她吃得好。副词修饰实义动词,eat是实义动词,形容词good副词是well,故填well。
(4)句意:早饭她喜欢吃鸡蛋、香蕉和牛奶。根据后文For lunch,For dinner午饭和晚饭,可知讲了早饭,即breakfast;banana可数名词,前面没有表达单数a或者one,因此用复数bananas,故填breakfast,bananas。
(5)句意:午饭她吃苹果、鸡肉、西红柿和其他蔬菜。chicken鸡肉,不可数名词,故填chicken。
(6)句意:她吃许多橙子、梨和草莓。lots of,许多,固定搭配,故填lots。
(7)句意:她说水果是健康食物。fruit是不可数名词,因此be用is,故填is。
(8)句意:她不吃汉堡或者炸薯条。句子与否认句,因此用or,故填or。
(9)句意:她说它们对于她健康是没好处。汉堡对健康没好处,即be good for,对……没好处,固定搭配,故填good。
【点评】考察语法填空,考察词汇在语篇中运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最终通读一遍检查验证。
2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一种合适词,或填入括号中所给单词对形式。
Hello, my name is Peter, I am ________ English boy. Look! This is ________ (I) family photo, Here ________ (be) six people in my family photo, They are my grandfather, my grandmother, my father, my mother, my sister ________ I, My grandparents are old now. My grandfather Jack is 72 and my grandmother Mary ________ (be) 70. ________ (them) love me and my sister Anna. My ________ (parent) are young(年轻). My father Mike is 38 and my mother Jane is 35. They are very nice. ________ (whom) is Henry? He is my father's brother, my uncle. Bill is his son, my cousin, Kate is my ________,my father's sister. Her daughter is Gina, But my uncle, aunt and my cousins aren't ________ my photo. I love my family.
【答案】 an;my;are;and;is;They;parents;Who;aunt;in
【解析】【分析】重要讲了Peter全家福。
(1)句意:我是一种英国男孩。boy男孩,可数名词单数,English以元音音素开头,因此用an,故填an。
(2)句意:这是我全家福。形容词修物主代词修饰名词,photo照片,名词,因此用主格I形容词修物主代词my,故填my。
(3)句意:这儿是我全家福中6个人。people是复数,因此be动词用are,故填are。
(4)句意:他们是我爷爷、我奶奶、我父亲、我妈妈、我姐姐和我。表达并列连词用and,和,故填and。
(5)句意:我爷爷Jack 72岁,我奶奶Mary70岁。主语grandmother是单数,因此be动词用is,故填is。
(6)句意:他们爱我和我姐姐Anna。句子缺乏主语,因此用主格,them,他们,宾格,主格是they,故填They。
(7)句意:我父母是年轻。parent父母,可数名词,are表明主语是复数,因此用parents,故填parents。
(8)句意:他们是谁?句子缺乏主语,whom谁,作宾语,因此用who,谁,做主语,故填Who。
(9)句意:Kate是我姑姑,我父亲姐姐。父亲姐妹叫姑姑,即aunt,可数名词,is背面用单数,故填aunt。
(10)句意:不过我叔叔、姑姑和我堂兄弟姐妹不在我全家福里。in one's photo,在某人照片里,故填in。
【点评】考察语法填空,考察词汇在语篇中运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
3.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词合适形式填空(未提供单词,限填一词),使文章意思完整、对。
We live on Earth. It's ________ (we) home. But how much do you know about ________? Let me tell you something about our Earth.
The Earth is like a huge ball. Like ________ other seven planets, the Earth is ________ (run) around the Sun. It's the third nearest one to the Sun. It ________ (take) the Earth a year to run around the Sun. At the same time, the Earth is going around itself. If you are in space, you can see ________ (lot) of white clouds over the surface of the Earth. Through the clouds, you can see the blue colour of the ________ (ocean), and the brown colour of the land. About 70% of the Earth ________ (be) covered with water.
Why do we have day and night? When the half ________ the Earth is facing the Sun, it's daytime. As the Earth ________ (turn), and this half is away from the Sun, night is coming. And it's daytime for the other half.
【答案】 our;it;the;running;takes;lots;oceans;is;of;turns
【解析】【分析】重要讲了有关地球某些知识。
(1)句意:它是我们家。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,home是名词,因此用we形容词性物主代词our,故填our。
(2)句意:不过有关它你懂得多少?有关地球你懂得多少,因此用it代指单数名词earth,故填it。
(3)句意:像其他七个行星同样,地球一直围绕太阳转。根据常识可知其他七个行星表达特指,因此用冠词the;is表明时态是目前进行时,构造be+动词ing,runing是running,故填running。
(4)句意:围绕太阳转一圈花费地球一年时间。时态是一般目前时,主语是单数it,因此take用takes,故填takes。
(5)句意:假如你在天空,你可以看见地球表面许多白云。lots of+可数名词复数,表达许多……,故填lots。
(6)句意:通过云,你可以看到大海蓝色。ocean大海,可数名词,前面没有表达单数an/one,因此用复数oceans,故填oceans。
(7)句意:地球70%由水覆盖。be covered with,由……覆盖,时态是一般目前时,主语是单数earth,因此be用is,故填is。
(8)句意:当地球二分之一正面对太阳,它是白天。the half of the earth,地球二分之一,故填of。
(9)句意:当地球转动时,这二分之一远离太阳,晚上即将到来。时态是一般目前时,主语是单数earth,因此turn用turns,故填turns。
【点评】考察语法填空,考察词汇在语篇中运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
4.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词合适形式填空(未提供单词,限填词),使文章意思完整、对。
Do your family have things that they don't use such as old toys, clothes ________ TVs? In Britain, people collect things and sell ________ (they) in a garage or yard. People often do these things at the weekend. They put up an advertisement before the day. Then on that day they put out all the old ________ (thing) in front of their houses. These things are ________ (usual) cheap.
It is ________ good way for people ________ (clean) up their houses. Besides (此外), they can get a little money by ________ (sell) these things. Sometimes if the things are very old, people will ________ (give) them to the charity (慈善机构). Some kids sell their old toys. Maybe they played ________ the toys many times and now they feel ________ (boring). With the money they can buy a new toy!
【答案】 or;them;things;usually;a;to clean;selling;give;with;bored
【解析】【分析】文章大意:简介了英国人通过庭院销售将自已不用东西卖掉来换取新物件。
(1)句意:你家人有无不使用东西,例如旧玩具、衣服或电视?根据题干中such as可知,此句列举了某些不用物件,表达选择,故填or。
(2)句意:在英国,人们搜集东西并在车库或院子里发售。they,人称代词,他们;sell,动词,发售。they做sell宾语要用宾格形式,故填them。
(3)句意:那一天,他们把所有旧东西都放在屋前。thing,事物,可数名词;根据前文中all可知此空要用复数形式,故填things。
(4)句意:这些东西一般很廉价。usual,形容词,一般;因cheap是形容词,修饰cheap要用副词形式,故填usually。
(5)句意:这是人们打扫房屋好措施。way,措施,措施,可数名词,单数前面要用不定冠词a;clean up,打扫;固定短语;此处要用动词不定式,作真正主语,形式主语是it,故填a;to clean。
(6)句意:此外,他们还可以通过发售这些东西来获得一点钱。sell,发售,动词;因by是介词,其后跟动词时要用ing形式,故填selling。
(7)句意:有时,假如这些东西很老,人们会把它们送给慈善机构。give,动词,予以。will是情态动词,其后跟动词原形,故填give。
(8)句意:也许他们玩过诸多次玩具,目前觉得无聊。第一空格,play with,固定短语,玩;故填with;第二空格,boring,无聊,形容词,常用来修饰物。根据题干中now they feel…可知,此句表达小朋友感到无聊,要用bored,来修饰人,故填bored。
【点评】考察语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文,理解大意,然后根据语境及所给单词提醒对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因,最终通读一遍,并逐一验证。
5.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一种合适词或者使用括号中词语对形式填空。
Last month. I went to visit South Korea Now let ________ (I) tell you something about the Seoul is the ________ (large) city in South Korea and it's a modern city. There are tall ________ (building) here and there. You can go ________ (shop) in the malls, visit some temples and some other ________ (place) of interest. You can also enjoy many kinds of snacks there.
Jeju Island is also a good place to go. People can enjoy the beauty of nature there. Mountain Halla is the highest mountain ________ South Korea It is very ________ (beauty). People can see it in any direction in any place ________ Jeju Island. And there is a natural pond on the top ________ Mountain Halla.
I spent just ________ (third) days in South Korea. I hope I can go there again.
【答案】 me;largest;buildings;shopping;places;in;beautiful;on;of;three
【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者上个月去了韩国,她参观了韩国首都首尔和某些名胜古迹,后来去了济州岛,看见了韩国最高山汉山。
(1)句意:目前我来告诉你有关韩国首都首尔某些状况。let为动词,I 为主格人称代词,动词后人称代词实用宾格,因此将I 改为me,故答案是me。
(2)句意:首尔是韩国最大都市也是一做现代化都市。large形容词,根据the可知应使用最高级largest,故答案是largest。
(3)句意:到处有诸多大楼。building可数名词,大楼。根据are可知,应使用复数形式,故答案是buildings。
(4)句意:你可以在商场购物,参观寺庙和其他名胜古迹。go shopping,购物,固定搭配,故答案是shopping。
(5)句意:你可以在商场购物,参观寺庙和其他名胜古迹。place,可数名词,根据some,可知应使用复数形式,故答案是places。
(6)句意:汉山是韩国最高山。South Korea是一种国家,在国家内部使用介词in,故答案是in。
(7)句意:它很漂亮,very是程度副词,后跟形容词或者副词原级,故答案是beautiful。
(8)句意:在及周到任何方位都可以看见汉山。 Jeju Island 济州岛,在岛上应使用介词on,故答案是on。
(9)句意:在汉山山顶有一种天然池子。 Mountain Halla 修饰top,他们之间是所属关系,应使用介词of,故答案是of。
(10)句意:我在韩国只花费了三天时间。days可是名词复数,前面使用基数词,因此将third改为three,故答案是three。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍,检查验证。
6.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词合适形式填空(未提供单词,限填一词),使文章意思完整、对。
Every morning Tom ________ (go) to work ________ train. He has a long way to go. So he always buys ________ piece of newspaper. It helps him ________ (spend) time on the train. Tom likes sports news very much. One morning on the train he is reading something about a world football match. The match is very ________ (interest). So he forgets ________ (get) off the train at his station. He does not know it. When he finishes ________ (read), he ________ (see) outside. It is far ________ his station. He gets off at the next station. He has to go back by train. Of course, he ________ (be) late for work.
【答案】 goes;by;a;spend;interesting;to get;reading;sees;from;is
【解析】【分析】文章大意:汤姆每天坐火车去上班,由于路途远,每天买一份报纸在火车上读,一天,当他读了一篇足球比赛文章,文章很有趣,他忘记了下车,因此,上班迟到了。
(1)句意:汤姆走火车去上班。本文基本时态为一般目前时,主语Tom是第三人称单数,谓语动词使用三单形式goes,故答案是goes。
(2)句意:汤姆坐火车去上班。根据句子构造可知,坐火车在句中作方式状语,因此使用by引出交通工具,故答案是by。
(3)句意:因此他总是买一份报纸。piece可数名词单数形式,因此应使用不定冠词,piece是以辅音音素开始单词,因此使用a,故答案是a。
(4)句意:这样可以协助他在火车上消磨时光。help sb do sth.协助某人做某事,固定搭配,因此使用动词原形,故答案是spend。
(5)句意:比赛很有趣。is是系动词,背面跟形容词作表语,因此将interest改为interesting,故答案是interesting。
(6)句意:因此他忘了在车站下车。forget doing sth.忘记做某事,固定搭配,因此使用ing,geting形式为getting,故答案是getting。
(7)句意:当他读完报纸时候,……。finish doing sth,固定搭配,结束做某事,因此应使用reading。故答案是reading。
(8)句意:他向外看了看。文章基本时态为一般目前时,主语he是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词使用三单形式,故答案是sees。
(9)句意:离他车站很远了。be far from,离……远,故答案是from。
(10)句意:当然,他上班迟到了。文章基本时态为一般目前时,主语he是第三人称单数,be形式为is,故答案是is。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍,检查验证。
7.阅读下面短文,按照句子构造语法性和上下文连贯规定,在空格处填入一种合适词或用括号中词语对形式填空。
Have you seen the hottest video on the Internet recently? It is about ________ 7-year-old boy called Rudolph Ingram. He ________ (finish) a 100-meter race in 13. 48 seconds! It'll be a new U. S. record for his age group. People are all surprised: ________ fast he is! An Internet user even said that Ingram made other runners in the race look ________ turtles (乌龟).
Ingram trained ________ (be) a runner at the age of four. The training was very hard, but he enjoyed it ________he wanted to be closer to his dream-beating Usain Bolt, the fastest man in the world. Since , Ingram has won lots of competitions.
Ingram can't achieve success by ________ (he). His father plays an important part. He never misses any of Ingram's ________ (game). He always tells his boy never to give up ________ (practice). "All of my son's hard work has paid off (获得回报). I am so ________ (cheer). I hope he loves what he does. And I'll always be behind him, "the father said.
【答案】 a;finished;how;like;to be;because;himself;games;practicing;cheerful
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章简介了一种叫鲁道夫·英格拉姆17岁男孩。他以13.48秒完毕100米赛跑。这将是他这个年龄段美国新纪录。英格拉姆在四岁时就开始接受短跑训练。训练很艰苦,但他很享有,他想更靠近他梦想中世界上最快人,乌塞恩博尔特。自以来,英格拉姆赢得了诸多比赛。他父亲英格拉姆成功山饰演着重要角色。
(1)句意:这是有关一种叫做鲁道夫英格拉姆男孩子故事。boy为可数名词,由于使用了单数,所此前面应使用不定冠词,seven是以辅音音素开始单词,因此使用a,故答案是a。
(2)句意:他以13.48秒完毕了百米比赛。该动作发生在过去,应使用一般过去时,故答案是finished。
(3)句意:人们都很吃惊:他多么快啊!句子为感慨句,强调是副词fast,因此使用how引导,故答案是how。
(4)句意:一位网友甚至说,英格拉姆让别运动员看起来像乌龟。look like,看起来像,固定搭配,故答案是like。
(5)句意:英格拉姆在四岁时候就接受了跑步训练。be在句中做目状语,应使用动词不定式,故答案是to be。
(6)句意:训练很难,不过他很享有,由于他想更靠近梦想中世界上最快人——乌塞恩博尔特。 he wanted to be closer to his dream-beating Usain Bolt,用来解释他喜欢训练原因,因此使用because连接,故答案是because。
(7)句意:英格拉姆自已不能成功。by后跟反身代词,he对应反身代词是himself,故答案是himself。
(8)句意:他从不缺席英格拉姆任何一场比赛,any of……中人一种,of后跟可数名词复数形式,故答案是games。
(9)句意:他总是告诉他孩子从不要放弃练习。practice在句中作放弃宾语,因此使用动名词,故答案是practicing。
(10)句意:我是那么快乐。be动词am后跟形容词作表语,因此将cheer改为cheerful故答案是cheerful。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍,检查验证。
8.阅读下面短文,按照句子构造语法性和上下文连贯规定,在空格处填入一种合适词或使用括号中词语对形式填空(最多不超过3个词)。
Ann is a middle school student. She has a sister ________ a brother. They are Helen and Paul. Ann has ________ (much) dreams. One of them is to be the best dancer ________ she is good at dancing very much. But ________ isn't easy to dance well. So she does ________ (lot) of exercise for three hours every day. You can't find her ________ 5pm and 8pm.
Helen plays chess very well. She usually plays chess ________ good chess players. Sometimes she plays on the computer. She wants to be the best chess player ________ she grows up(长大).
________ Paul, his dream is just to be healthy. I hope all of their dreams can ________ (come)true.
【答案】 and;many;because;it;lots;between;with;when;For;come
【解析】【分析】本文简介了了几种孩子梦想。
(1)句意: 她有一种姐姐和一种哥哥。根据 a sister和a brother可知是并列关系,故此处用并列连词and , 故填and。
(2)句意: 安有诸多梦想。dreams是名词复数,many修饰名词复数,许多,故填many。
(3)句意: 其中之一就是成为最佳舞蹈家。由于她非常擅长跳舞。she is good at dancing是to be the best dancer原因,故用连词由于,because , 故填because。
(4)句意: 不过跳好舞蹈不容易。it+形容词+to do,固定搭配,做某很......,it是形式主语,故填it。
(5)句意: 因此她每天做诸多种小时运动。lots of,固定搭配,诸多,故填lots。
(6)句意: 下午5点到8点你找不到她。between...and ...,固定搭配,在......之间,故填between。
(7)句意: 她一般和好棋手下国际象棋。play with sb,固定搭配,和某人玩,故填with。
(8)句意: 当她长大后,她想成为最佳棋手。 she grows up是时间,故此处用when引导时间状语状语 , 故填when。
(9)句意: 对于保罗,他梦想就是健康。for sb,对于某人而言,位于句首首字母大写,故填For。
(10)句意: 我但愿他们所有梦想都能实现。can是情态动词,其后是动词原形,故填come。
【点评】考察语言综合运用能力,注意词性,连词搭配等多种使用方法。
9.阅读下面短文,在空白处按规定填入合适单词或括号内单词对形式。每空1个单词。
Welcome to the New York City Lost and Found Office. ________ (tour) often lose things when they're travelling, people also lose things when they are in ________ (冠词)hurry. That's ________ (连词)there are lost and found offices at airports and stations. ________(hundred) of people come here every day. They look ________ (介词)their phones, cameras, ________(watch), computers and many other things. At the moment, there are also ________ (any) strange things at the New York City Lost and Found Office. There ________ (be) about a hundred bikes and a large boat. There are also a lot of animals, such as three dogs, two ducks and a pig. Are these ________ (you)? Are you looking for; fifteen ________ (kilo) of sausages? They're here too!
【答案】 tourists;a;why;Hundreds;for;watches;some;are;yours;kilos
【解析】【分析】文章大意:重要简介了纽约市失物招领处,有各式各样东西,不仅有手表,电脑之类,尚有诸多动物。
(1)句意:旅游者在旅行中常常会丢东西。根据语句when they're travelling,与所给单词tour提醒可知此句考察名词tourist,旅游者;由they提醒可知要用复数形式,故填tourists。
(2)句意:人们在匆忙中也会丢东西。固定短语,in a hurry,匆忙,故填a。
(3)句意:这就是为何在机场和车站有失物招领处原因。根据语句 people also lose things when they are in a hurry. 与there are lost and found offices at airports and stations. 含义可知,前者是后者原因,故填why。
(4)句意:每天均有数百人来这里。由所给单词hundred与of提醒可知此句考察不确切数量体现,要用复数形式,因位于句首,第一种字母要大写。故填Hundreds。
(5)句意:他们寻找他们手机、摄影机、手表、电脑和许多其他东西。第一种空格,固定短语look for,寻找,故填for;第二个空格,watch,可数名词,常用复数形式表达泛指,故填watches。
(6)句意:目前,在纽约失物招领处也有某些奇怪物件。分析句式可知此句是肯定句,所给单词any在肯定句要用some,故填some。
(7)句意:大概有一百辆自行车和一条大船。此句考察there be构造,因bikes是可数名词复数,be要用复数形式,故填are。
(8)句意:这些是你吗?根据句意可知此句表达所属关系,其后没有名词,要用名词性物主代词,故填yours。
(9)句意:你要找十五公斤香肠吗?kilo,公斤,可数名词;因前面有fifteen,要用复数形式,故填kilos。
【点评】考察语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文,理解大意,然后根据语境及所给单词提醒对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因,最终通读一遍,并逐一验证。
10.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一种合适词,或写出括号中所给词合适形式。
I
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