英语七年级英语下册阅读理解过关测试.doc

【英语】 七年级英语下册阅读理解过关测试

一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专题目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
    John was a very strong man. Once he got a job of cutting wood in a forest. His boss gave him an axe（斧子） and showed him the area where he should work.
    The first day, John cut down 18 trees. "Good," the boss said, "keep it up!" John was encouraged by the words of the boss and tried harder the next day, but he could only cut down 15 trees. The third day he tried even harder, but he could only cut down 10 trees. Day after day he was cutting down fewer and fewer trees.
    "I must be losing my strength," John thought. He went to the boss and said that he could not understand what was going on. "When was the last time you had sharpened（使锋利） your axe?" the boss asked. "Sharpened? I had no time to do it. I have been very busy trying to cut more trees." said John.
    While John was working hard, he didn't think about how to do his job better.
（1）John was cutting down fewer and fewer trees. He thought_______.
A. he needed to sharpen his axe                         B. the boss should help him
C. it was wrong to cut down trees                       D. he must be losing his strength
（2）What's the meaning of the underlined word "it"?
A. The job to cut down trees.                              B. The way to do the job.
C. The work to sharpen the axe.                          D. The time to have a rest.
（3）What can we learn from the story?
A. It is wrong to cut down trees.                         B. Hard work is the only key to success.
C. It's important to take time to sharpen our skills.         D. It's a waste of time to sharpen the axe.
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：约翰是一种非常强健男人。他找到了一份在森林伐木工作。他老板给了他一把斧头。第一天，约翰砍了18棵。但第二天他只能砍15棵。第三天他甚至感觉困难，他只能砍10棵。一天又一天砍伐，树木越来越少。这个故事寓意是：在工作时候，要先考虑怎样才能将工作做得更好。
（1）细节理解题。根据"I must be losing my strength," John thought.约翰想“我一定是失去力气了。”可知约翰认为他失去力量了。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据 "When was the last time you had sharpened（使锋利） your axe?" the boss asked.你最终一次磨斧头是什么时候？老板问。"Sharpened?磨斧头？可知此处是说磨斧头。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。这个故事告诉我们“磨斧不误砍柴工。”在做事情之前先做好准备工作是很重要。故选C。
【点评】此题考察阅读理解。首先为节省时间，要先看问题。做到心中有数，带着问题看文章，迅速浏览全文，理解大概内容。有些可以直接根据原文找出答案。推断题就需要自已根据整篇文章，认真归纳分析，不能主观臆断。

2．阅读理解
    There is a famous American writer called Jack London. He was born on January 12, 1876 in San Francisco, California. His family was very poor, and Jack had to leave school to make money. He worked very hard in many different jobs.
    Later Jack returned to school, but he didn't stay there. In 1897, he went to Alaska （阿拉斯加） to look for gold. He didn't find any gold. Instead （替代）, he found ideas for his books and stories. He returned home and started to write. His writings were so successful that he became rich and famous in his twenties.
    But Jack London was not a happy man. In poor health he took his own life in 1916. He was only 40 years old.
（1）Why did Jack London leave school when he was still a boy?
A. Because he had a poor family.
B. Because he didn't like to go to school.
C. Because his father was a very bad man.
D. Because he was too young to go to school.
（2）When did Jack London go to Alaska?
A. In 1876.                             B. In 1897.                             C. In 1898.                             D. In 1877.
（3）What did Jack London find in Alaska?
A. Gold                 B. Nothing.                 C. Ideas for his books and stories.                 D. Money.
（4）What was Jack London famous for?
A. For his journey in Alaska.
B. For his hard work.
C. For his writings.
D. For his wealth （财富）.
（5）What does “he took his own life” mean?
A. He lived a poor life.       B. He enjoyed his life.       C. He was ill.       D. He killed （杀） himself.
【答案】 （1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）D
【解析】【分析】本文重要简介美国著名作家杰克·伦敦毕生。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段His family was very poor, and Jack had to leave school to make money.可知由于太穷，杰克·伦敦辍学去盈利，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段In 1897, he went to Alaska （阿拉斯加） to look for gold.可知杰克·伦敦于1897年去阿拉斯加。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Instead （替代）, he found ideas for his books and stories可知他为他书和故事找到了灵感，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段His writings were so successful that he became rich and famous in his twenties.可知杰克伦敦以他作品出名。故选C。
（5）词义猜测题。根据 But Jack London was not a happy man. In poor health he took...He was only 40 years old. 可知他不开心，身体也不好，当时只有40岁，故 he took his own life是他选择了自杀 ， 故选D。
【点评】考察阅读理解。本文波及细节题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼有关信息锁定词意。

3．阅读理解
    Last year, some groups of students in their community （小区） made a survey about "How do people spend their free time?" The following diagrams（图表） show some results of it:
    Diagram （1）: Hours for people of different ages who surf the Internet in a week.

    Diagram （2）: Different days people go to the library. （library attendance出席）
（%）

    Diagram （3）: Different programs people like.

（1）People aged _______spend the most time surfing the Internet every week.
A. 7—16                               B. 17—30                               C. 31—55                               D. over 56
（2）How many people go to the library on Saturdays?
A. About 20%.                   B. About 40%.                   C. Over 60%.                   D. More than 80%.
（3）The three diagrams show us the results of a survey about________.
A. what people do every day                               B. people's different habits
C. people's different lifestyles                              D. how people spend their free time
【答案】 （1）C
（2）A
（3）D
【解析】【分析】重要讲了去年小区某些学生有关人们怎样花费他们空闲时间调查成果。
（1）细节题。根据第一种表格可知31-55岁人花费最多时间上网，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据第二个可知每周六大概20%人去图书馆，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据some groups of students in their community （小区） made a survey about "How do people spend their free time?"可知重要讲了小区某些学生有关人们怎样花费他们空闲时间调查，故选D。
【点评】考察阅读理解，重要考察细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

4．阅读理解
    "Be proud of what you do," my father always told me, "whether you are a boss or a cleaner." When I was 15, I got a summer job in a hospital. I was told that my duties would include sweeping floors. I smiled and remembered Dad's words.
    Even though my job was the lowest, it made me feel excited. I saw it as a challenge because it was my first job. I learned to be on time and tried to do everything well. In return, I was treated with respect（尊敬） by doctors, nurses and patients. Each morning I imagined that the dirty dishes would make patients sicker if I were not there to wash them clean. After breakfast was done, I started sweeping the floors of all patient rooms and cleaning toilets. Though I was tired, I wanted the job to be done well. People would say, "That young boy really does a good job." That gave me pride.
    Working in the hospital taught me that being proud of one's job is important. It does not matter whether the job is sweeping floors or managing a large business. Through every job I have ever had, my father's words have always stayed with me. I have swept floors, and I have been a manager. I think Dad would be proud of me.
（1）The writer's first job was a      .
A. boss                               B. cleaner                               C. manager                               D. doctor
（2）Which of the following DIDN'T the writer do in the hospital according to the passage?
A. Looking after patients.                                     B. Washing dishes.
C. cleaning toilets.                                                D. Sweeping the floor.
（3）When the writer was in the hospital, he      .
A. made the patients sicker           B. wasn't tired           C. worked hard           D. did everything
（4）From the passage we know that       .
A. the writer's father always stayed with him
B. the father didn't like the writer's first job
C. the writer wasn't proud of his first job
D. the father's words encouraged the writer to do everything well
【答案】 （1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：从作者第一份工作开始，父亲话一直伴伴随他，不管干什么都要都要为自已所做事感到骄傲。
（1）细节理解题：根据 When I was 15, I got a summer job in a hospital. I was told that my duties would include sweeping floors. I smiled and remembered Dad's words. 可知作者第一份工作是在医院拖地板。也就是做清洁工，故答案是B。
（2）细节理解题，根据 Each morning I imagined that the dirty dishes would make patients sicker if I were not there to wash them clean. After breakfast was done, I started sweeping the floors of all patient rooms and cleaning toilets. include sweeping floors. I smiled and remembered Dad's words. 可知作者工作就是扫地、洗盘子和打扫厕所，而不包括照看病人，故答案是A。
（3）推理判断，根据 Each morning I imagined that the dirty dishes would make patients sicker if I were not there to wash them clean. After breakfast was done, I started sweeping the floors of all patient rooms and cleaning toilets. Though I was tired, I wanted the job to be done well.  可知作者工作很累很辛劳，不过很开心，故答案是C。
（4）推理判断，根据  Through every job I have ever had, my father's words have always stayed with me. 可知作者在做每一份工作时候，父亲话一致伴伴随他，故答案是D。
【点评】考察阅读理解，本文波及到了细节理解题，推理判断题和主旨大意题，细节理解题可以直接从文中找到答案，而推理判断这需要根据前后文进行合理判断最终得出结论，主旨大意是对文章中心总结。

5．阅读理解
    Online shopping is popular. Some things online are cheaper, so it can help save money. So many people online shopping.
    But sometimes online shopping isn't as good as we think. You cannot see the real things and some sellers on the Internet aren't so honest. And paying over the Internet isn't always safe. So you must be careful when shopping online. What should you do?
    First, try to find a shop with an honest seller. Usually this kind of online shop has good things and the seller is nice. But if all the people say the shop is very    ▲   , you should also be careful. Any shop can't make every person happy.
    Next, compare things in different shops before really buying. You should be wise enough to know which one is good.
    Then, have a right way to pay. The best way to pay is to use Alipay. After you are sure the thing is really good, you may use Alipay to give your money to the seller. If the product isn't good, Alipay won't pay the seller, but will give your money back to you.
（1）How many things should you be careful of when you shop on the Internet?
A. Two                                    B. Three                                    C. Four                                    D. Five
（2）Which of the following can be put into the blank?
A. good                               B. terrible                               C. strict                               D. important
（3）What does the underlined word "wise "mean?
A. happy                               B. excited                               C. smart                               D. friendly
（4）What can we know from the passage?
A. Only young people enjoy online shopping.
B. All the sellers are nice to people.
C. We can't always believe in the sellers.
D. Alipay can help save money when you shop.
（5）What's the passage about?
A. Why people like shopping online?
B. What people can buy on the Internet?
C. The way to sell things online.
D. How to shop on the Internet safely?
【答案】 （1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：网上购物很流行，网上有些东西廉价但网上购物有时不安全，本文重要告诉我们网上购物时安全注意事项。
（1）细节理解题，根据文中First ，Next，Then可知是当你在网上购物时要小心三件事，故选B。
（2）推理判断题，根据下文you should also be careful.你也应当小心，Any shop can't make every person happy. 任何商店都不也许使每个人都快乐。可推断出此空应当是good，意为不过假如所有人都说这个商店好，你也应当小心，故选A。
（3）词语猜测题，根据上一句compare things in different shops before really buying. 在真正购置之前，比较不一样商店东西。和本句You should be wise enough to know which one is good. 你应当足够聪颖，懂得哪一种是好。 可知wise是聪颖意思，A快乐；B激动；C聪颖；D友好，故选C。
（4）推理判断题，根据第二段中You cannot see the real things and some sellers on the Internet aren't so honest. 和第三段中First, try to find a shop with an honest seller.可推断出我们不能总是相信卖方。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题，本文重要告诉我们网上购物时安全注意事项，故选D。
【点评】考察阅读理解题，本文波及细节题、词义猜测题、推理判断题、主旨大意题四种常考题型，细节题要带着问题在阅读中寻找答案；词义猜测题要抓住上下文，善于运用连接词、代词及词性、同义词、反义词等进行判断选择；推断题需要联络上下文，推断出需要信息；主旨大意题需要通读全文，理解大意之后找出中心思想。

6．阅读材料，然后从各题所给四个选项中选出一种最佳答案。
    Bill likes going to the zoo on Sunday. He likes animals very much. Last Sunday, it was sunny. Bill went there with his brother. They got there at 9: 00 a. m. There were lots of people in the zoo. Bill and his brother walked and watched the animals.
    There was a panda show at 11:00 in the morning. Many people came to watch the show. Bill and his brother watched the show, too. It was very interesting and they were happy. But after the show, Bill found there were lots of water bottles on the ground. He also saw some paper bags on it. That made Bill sad. He and his brother began to pick up the bottles and bags. They worked hard. About twenty minutes later, the ground was clean. Then Bill put up a sign （指示）, saying, "No littering （乱扔）". They wanted people to keep the zoo clean. After that, they had lunch at the zoo and went home.
（1）What does the underlined word "It" refer to?
A. The zoo.                        B. The show.                        C. The ground.                        D. The sign.
（2）When did Bill find the water bottles and paper bags?
A. After he had lunch.
B. After the panda show.
C. When he came to the zoo.
D. When he played with his brother.
（3）What do the underlined words "put up" mean in Chinese?
A. 寻找                                     B. 发售                                     C. 列举                                     D. 竖立
（4）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Few people came to watch the show.
B. The panda show was in the afternoon.
C. Bill and his brother had lunch at home.
D. Bill and his brother cleaned the ground.
【答案】 （1）B
（2）B
（3）D
（4）D
【解析】【分析】大意：Bill和哥哥上周末去动物园看动物，在动物园他们看了一场有趣大熊猫演出，他们很快乐，不过演出之后，Bill发现动物园地上有许多水瓶和纸袋，于是Bill写了一份提醒词，号召大家要保持动物园洁净。
（1）词句猜测题。根据 Bill and his brother watched the show, too. 可知此处用it替代前面大熊猫演出，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据 But after the show, Bill found there were lots of water bottles on the ground. He also saw some paper bags on it. 可知演出后，Bill发现动物园有许多水瓶和纸袋。
（3）词句猜测题。根据 Then Bill put up a sign （指示）, saying, Bill发现动物园垃圾诸多，于是他张贴了一份提醒词，推出出put up意思为张贴，竖立，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据 They worked hard. About twenty minutes later, the ground was clean.可知，Bill和他哥哥打扫了动物园，故选D。
【点评】考察阅读理解能力，细节题和词句猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。词句猜测题需要联络上下文，推出需要词句意思。

7．阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给四个选项中选出一种最佳答案。
    Mr. and Mrs. Wilson begin their vacation today with their children. And they have to be at the airport （机场） at 11:40 a. m, Yesterday Mr. Wilson said, "It'll take us half an hour to get there in the taxi, so we all have to be ready （准备好） by eleven o'clock. Nobody should be late.
    Now it's ten minutes to eleven. But they are still all running around doing things, except Mrs. Wilson, who is enjoying the sun in the garden.
    Her husband and children are very surprised （惊讶） that she isn't in a hurry. Then the taxi arrives and Mrs. Wilson says to them, "Well, I knew that this was going to happen, so before I went to bed