英语七年级英语下册阅读理解专题练习.doc

【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解专题练习

一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专题目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
    During the day we work and play, and at night we sleep. Our bodies rest while we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. When we are asleep, our bodies grow most. Too little sleep will make us tired. Tired children need sleep.
    We can get better at our lessons after having plenty of rest. Boys and girls of eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our bodies need lots of air when we sleep. If we do not get enough fresh air we'll feel tired when we wake up. While in bed, we must not cover our heads. If we do, our lungs（肺） will not get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night, we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is good for us. Boys and girls who want to be strong must get lots of sleep.
（1）Our bodies grow most while we are ______.
A. eating                             B. playing                             C. sleeping                             D. waking
（2）Which is the best air for us?
A. Hot air.                             B. Cool air.                             C. Warm air.                             D. Dry air.
（3）Too little sleep makes us        .
A. happy                                 B. hungry                                 C. tired                                 D. grow
（4）How much sleep should boys and girls of nine years have every night?
A. Eight hours.                    B. Nine hours.                    C. Ten hours.                    D. Seven hours.
（5）What do the lungs need most?
A. Fresh air.                               B. Food.                               C. Rest.                               D. Exercise.
【答案】 （1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】这篇短文重要简介睡眠对人们身体健康重要性。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段When we are asleep, our bodies grow most.可知当我们睡觉时，身体长得最多，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Cool air is good for us可知，凉爽空气对我们最佳，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段Too little sleep will make us tired.可知睡眠局限性会导致我们感到劳累，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段Boys and girls of eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night.可知8、9岁孩子没问需要10个小时睡眠，故选C，
（5）细节理解题。根据第二段If we do, our lungs（肺） will not get enough fresh air.可知我们肺需要新鲜空气，故选A。
【点评】考察阅读理解。本文波及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

2．阅读理解
    Tom is a good boy, but he cannot get up early. He often sleeps until nine or ten o'clock in the morning. His mother doesn't want him to be late for school. So she buys him an alarm clock. She says to him, "You must get up when you hear the clock ring" "Yes, Mum." Tom says. And from then on, Tom gets up when he hears the clock ring at six thirty every morning. One day his mother forgets to ring up the clock. And the next morning Tom doesn't get up at six thirty. It's time for breakfast. Mother goes to wake him up. Tom is in bed and his eyes are open. He says to his mother, "I wake up very early."
    "Then why don't you get up?" Mother asks.
"But," answers Tom, "You tell me that I must get up when I hear the clock ring. So I am now waiting for the clock ring."
（1）The funny story mainly tells us about ______.
A. A good boy                                                       B. Being late for school in the morning
C. An honest boy waiting for the clock ring       D. Time for breakfast
（2）Before Tom's mother buys a clock for him, ______.
A. he always goes to school early                              B. he often gets up late
C. he goes to bed until six thirty in the evening.     D. he wants to go to school early
（3）One day, the clock doesn't ring, ______.
A. but Tom still gets up early                               B. so Tom doesn't wake up early
C. so Tom forgets to ring it up                             D. but Tom still wakes up early
（4）______, but he can't get up early in the morning.
A. Tom is a bad boy                                              B. Tom is a good boy
C. Tom is often late for school                             D. Tom always goes to school in time
（5）From this passage we know that ______.
A. boys cannot get up early
B. mothers likes to buy clocks for their children
C. the clock cannot wake up Tom in the morning
D. children can wake up early
【答案】 （1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】本文讲述一种小男孩Tom每天铃声响才起床，但有天铃声不响，他还是待在床上，妈妈生气跑到楼上，问他为何?他说按照妈妈规定在等铃声。
（1）主旨大意题。文章重要简介小男孩Tom 听了妈妈话，每天闹铃响了之后就要起床；不过这一天闹铃没有响起，虽然他醒了，他也没有起床，可见他是个“诚实”男孩，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段His mother doesn't want him to be late for school. So she buys him an alarm clock. She says to him。可知，妈妈为了让Tom上学不迟到，给他买了一种闹钟，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段He says to his mother, “I wake up very early.”可知虽然闹钟没有响起，不过Tom还是早早就醒了，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据文章第一句话Tom is a good boy, but he cannot get up early.可知Tom是个好孩子，但就是早上起不来，故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据第一段He says to his mother, “I wake up very early.”可知Tom醒很早，故选D。
【点评】考察阅读理解。本文波及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，理解大意之后找出中心思想。

3．阅读理解
    When a fire happens, what should you do? You may be worried, but you must keep calm （安静）.
    Call 119 for help. Tell them where the fire is. Then try to tell others about the fire. You can shout or use the fire alarm （报警器）.
    Next, you must get out quickly. Don't try to take away things. Go out through a window if you are on the ground floor.
    If you can't get out of the burning building, just stay with others in one room. Close the door. Put clothes around it closely. Then open the window and call for help.
    Don't use a lift （电梯）. The lift may stop at any time. You have to run down the stairs （楼梯） quickly. You can take a piece of wet cloth with you. Put it over your mouth. The water in it can protect you from the smoke and fire.
（1）How may you feel at first if a fire happens?
A. Happy and excited.
B. Worried and afraid.
C. Interested and sad.
D. Surprised and sad.
（2）What shouldn't you do when a fire happens?
A. Call 119 for help.
B. Try to get out quickly.
C. Run down the stairs quickly.
D. Take your things in the burning building away quickly.
（3）The underlined word "it" in the last paragraph of the passage refers to       .
A. A piece of wet cloth                    B. A lift                    C. A glass of water                    D. Smoke
（4）Why shouldn't we use a lift when a fire happens?
A. Because it takes a lot of time to the ground floor.
B. Because it may stop at any time.
C. Because you may take the fire into the lift.
D. Because it can't run as fast as（和……同样快） you.
（5）Which of the following is NOT RIGHT?
A. When a fire happens, we need to keep clam.
B. You must tell them where to catch fire when you call 119 for help.
C. Go out through the window quickly when a fire happens.
D. Stay with others in one room and close the door if you can't get out of the burning building.
【答案】 （1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：当火灾发生时首先要保持镇静人，然后报警，再告诉其他人，接着要尽快离开，假如你出不去，你应当跟他人待在一间房子里，关闭好门，然后打开窗户求救。不要乘坐电梯，电梯也许随时停止运行。用一块湿布捂住嘴迅速下楼，湿布里水可以保护你不会受到烟熏火燎。
（1）细节理解题，根据  You may be worried 可知，当火灾发生时，你会担惊受怕，故答案是B。
​​​​​​​（2​​​​​​​）细节理解题，根据 Don't try to take away things. 可知当火宅发生时不要带走东西，故答案是D。
​​​​​​​（3​​​​​​​）细节理解题，根据 You can take a piece of wet cloth with you. Put it over your mouth.  可知it指代是湿布，故答案是A。
​​​​​​​（4​​​​​​​）细节理解题，根据 The lift may stop at any time.  可知，电梯也许会随时停运，故答案是B。
​​​​​​​（5）细节理解题，根据 Go out through a window if you are on the ground floor. 可知，假如在一楼可以跳窗户，不过并不是所有楼层都可以跳窗户，因此C论述是错误，故答案是C。
【点评】考察阅读理解题，本文波及到了细节理解题和正误判断题，细节理解题比较简单可直接从文中找到答案，正误判断题也属于细节理解题一种题型，需要根据文中细节内容进行正误判定。

4．阅读理解
    Alan worked in an office in the city. He worked very hard and really looked forward to his holiday. He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw an ad in a newspaper Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at William Farm. Good food, fresh air, horse riding, walking, fishing.
    "This sounds like a good idea," he thought, "I'll spend a month at William Farm. I'll go horse riding, walking and fishing. It'll be different from the seaside." Four days later, he returned home.
    "What's wrong with William Farm?" his friend Jack asked him. "Didn't you enjoy country life?"
    "Country life was fine, "Alan said." But there was another problem."
    "Oh, what problem?"
    "Well, the first day I was there, a sheep died, and we had roast（烤好）mutton for dinner. "
    "Fresh meat is the best."
    "I know, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner."
    "Lucky you!"
    "You don't understand, "Alan said." On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner. "
    "A different roast every day, "Jack said.
    "Let me finish, "Alan said." On the fourth day a farmer died and I didn't want to stay there for dinner. "
（1）Alan usually went to             on the vacation.
A. the mountains                B. the countryside                C. the seaside                D. William Farm
（2）Alan saw             in a newspaper.
A. an ad                               B. a letter                               C. a story                               D. a report
（3）Alan spent                   at William Farm.
A. four days                      B. three months                      C. a month                      D. a few weeks
（4）Alan had roast               for dinner on the third day.
A. mutton                                   B. pork                                   C. beef                                   D. fish
（5）From the passage we know that            .
A. Alan left the farm because he missed his family
B. Alan left the farm because he had four dinners at the farm
C. Alan left the farm because he couldn't go fishing at the farm
D. Alan came back home because he was afraid of the fourth dinner
【答案】 （1）C
（2）A
（3）A
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章重要讲述了一种小故事，Alan 常常去海滩度假，这次他在报纸上看到了一则广告，就去了农场，成果不尽人意，动物每天都会死亡，最终农场主也死了，他就回家了。
（1）细节理解题，文中提到He usually went to the seaside，他常常去海边，可知他常常去海边度假，故选C。
（2）细节理解题， 文中提到one year he saw an ad in a newspaper可知他在报纸上看到了一种广告，故选A。
（3）细节理解题，文中提到Four days later，he returned home四天之后回到了家，可知他在William Farm呆了四天，故选A。
（4）细节理解题，文中提到On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner第三天死了一头猪，吃是烤猪肉，可知他第三天晚饭吃烤猪肉，故选B。
（5）推理判断题，文中提到On the fourth day a farmer died and I didn't want to stay there for dinner第四天农场主死了，可推断出由于紧张晚餐会是农场主肉，他就回家了，故选D。
【点评】考察阅读理解，认真阅读文章，带着问题在文章中找到答案根据。

5．阅读理解
    It was Monday. Mrs Smith's dog was hungry, but there was not any meat in the house.
    Considering that there was no better way, Mrs Smith took a piece of paper and wrote the following words in it, "Give my dog half a pound of meat." Then she gave the paper to her dog and said gently, "Take this to the butcher（a person whose job is selling meat）. And he's going to give you your lunch today. "
    Holding the piece of paper in its mouth, the dog ran to the butcher's. It gave the paper to the butcher. The butcher read it carefully, recognized that it was really the lady's handwriting and soon did it as he was asked to. The dog was very happy, and ate the meat up at once.
    At noon, the dog came to the shop again. It gave the butcher a piece of paper again. After reading it, he gave it half a pound of meat once more.
    The next day, the dog came again exactly at noon. And as usual, it brought a piece of paper in the mouth. This time, the butcher did not take a look at the paper, and gave the dog its meat, for he had regarded the dog as one of his customers.
    But, the dog came again at four o'clock. And the same thing happened once again. To the butcher's more surprise, it came for the third time at six o'clock, and brought a third piece of paper with it. The butcher felt a bit puzzled. He said to himself, "This is a little dog. Why does Mrs Smith give it so much meat to eat today?"
    Looking at the piece of paper, he found that there were not any words in it!
（1）Mrs Smith treated her little dog quite     .
A. cruelly                              B. fairly                              C. kindly                              D. unfriendly
（2）The dog found that      .
A. only the paper with Mrs Smith's words in it could bring it meat
B. the butcher would give the meat to it whenever he saw it
C. Mrs Smith would pay for the meat it got from the butcher
D. a piece of paper could bring it half a pound of meat
（3）The underlined word "customers" means      in Chinese.
A. 顾客                                     B. 动物                                     C. 宠物                                     D. 主人
（4）How many times did the dog go to the shop the next day?
A. Twice.                        B. Three times.                        C. Four times.                        D. Five times.
【答案】 （1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一只狗骗肉吃故事。
（1）推理题。根据 Considering that there was no better way, Mrs Smith took a piece of paper and wrote the following words in it, "Give my dog half a pound of meat可知Mrs. Smith家里没肉给狗吃了，她想了一种主意让狗屠夫那里，可见她对狗很好，故选C。
（2）推理题。 从最终一次狗叼着一张无字纸来“买”肉吃可知狗以为只要有纸就能换肉 ，故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据 the butcher did not take a look at the paper, and gave the dog its meat, for he had regarded the dog as one of his customers 可知customers是顾客意思，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据 The next day, the dog came again exactly at noon，the dog came again at four o'clock， it came for the third time at six o'clock 可知狗去了3次，故选B。
【点评】考察阅读理解。本文波及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联络上下文，推断出需要信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼有关信息锁定词意。

6．阅读理解
    Mary is an American schoolgirl. She is now in Beijing with her parents. She doesn't know Chinese, but she is trying to study and speak it. She often tries to speak Chinese to her Chinese friends. Sometimes they don't understand her, because she can't speak Chinese well.
    It's Saturday morning. Mary goes out. She is on her way to the park. She is going there to see a flower show（展出）. But she doesn't know how to get there. She asks a Chinese boy. The boy can't understand her. Then she takes out a pen and some paper. She draws flowers in it, gives the picture to the boy and says something about it. The boy smiles and then shows Mary the way to the park.
（1）Mary now lives in     .
A. America                             B. England                             C. China                             D. Canada
（2）She can speak          Chinese now.
A. much                                  B. a little                                  C. little                                  D. a few
（3）She often tries to speak Chinese to her     .
A. parents                           B. friends                           C. classmates                           D. teachers
（4）What is she going to do?
A. To visit a new school.                                       B. To see her friends.
C. To visit a farm.                                                   D. To see