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初中英语宾语从句练习题及解析
一、初中英语宾语从句
1.--It's so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again.
--Sorry. I couldn't remember .
A.when I learnt the word
B.if I have learnt the word
C.where should I put the silent "t"
D.in which class did you teach the word
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:你是那么粗心又一次犯了拼写错误。--对不起,我没能记住什么时间学过这个单词。宾语从句要用陈说句语序。C. where should I put the silent "t"语序错误;D. in which class did you teach the word语序错误。A. when I learnt the word什么时间学这个单词;根据主句一般过去时态,因此从句用过去某个时态,B. if I have learnt the word与否学过这个单词,目前完毕时态;因此B时态不对。故选A。
2.—Could you please tell me _____?
—Find out which you can’t remember, memorize them and then practice them in reading.
A.how many words and expressions I should remember
B.how I could remember so many words and expressions
C.how I can remember so many words and expressions
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考察宾语从句,句意:“-你能告诉我怎么能记住这样多单词和体现吗?-找出你记不起东西,背下来,然后在阅读中练习。”,观测句子,属于宾语从句,那么从句语序应当是陈说语气,并且主句时态为一般目前时,那么从句时态应当根据详细状况而定,结合句意应当使用一般目前时,故选C。
3.----I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know______ ?
---- Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.
A.why she lives there B.who she lives with
C.where she lives D.how she lives
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:----我想明天去拜访凯特。你懂得她住在哪里吗?----对不起,我也不懂得她地址。再根据Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.可知问住在哪儿,故选C。
考点:考察宾语从句。
4.—I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.
—Great! But don't forget to tell them __________.
A.what should they eat at the festival
B.what kind of race is often held
C.why people enjoy the full moon
D.how do people celebrate it
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:――我要给互换生们作一份有关端午节汇报。――好极了。不过不要忘了告诉他们:A.whatshouldtheyeatatthefestival.他们在节日里应当吃什么;B.whypeopleenjoythefullmoon为何人们喜欢圆月;C.whatkindofraceisoftenheld常常举行什么比赛;D.Howdopeoplecelebrateit人们怎样庆祝。宾语从句需要用陈说句语序,可以排除掉A、D,再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系,排除掉C,因此对答案选B。
考点:考察宾语从句使用方法
5.一Why does Jane seem worried?
一She is uncertain about she can get a good job even though she's an excellent student.
A.if B.that C.whether D.不填
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——为何简似乎很紧张?——她不确定她与否能得到一份好工作,尽管她是一名优秀学生。be uncertain about表达不确定,背面接宾语从句,用疑问句,位于介词about后,故用whether引导,故选C。
6.—Lily, have you decided ___________ for traveling this summer?
—Not yet. Maybe some cities in the north.
A.where will you go B.where you will go
C.how will you go D.how you will go
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——莉莉,你决定今年夏天去哪儿旅行了吗?——还没有。也许北方某些都市。考察宾语从句。本句是宾语从句,疑问词引导宾语从句需用陈说语序,可排除AC选项。根据答语Maybe some cities in the north,说是地点,可知需用where引导,故选B。
7.—We are going to visit Mary. She has been ill for a week. Could you tell me ______?
—I’m not sure. Maybe we can help her with math first.
A.how can we make her happy
B.how we can help her with the lessons
C.when we will go to her home
D.where she lives
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——我们打算去看望玛丽,她病了一种星期了。你能告诉我我们怎样才能协助她学习功课吗?——我不确定,也许我们可以先帮她学数学。考察宾语从句。根据Could you tell me ____?可知本题考察宾语从句,宾语从句应用陈说语序,A选项是疑问语序,因此排除。根据答语I’m not sure. Maybe we can help her with math first.可知上文是问“怎样才能协助她学习功课”,how“怎样”,而when是对时间提问,where是对地点提问,因此排除C、D选项;故答案选B。
8.---I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.
---Great! But don't forget to tell them______.
A.what should they eat at the festival
B.why people enjoy the full moon
C.what kind of race is often held
D.How do people celebrate it
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:――我要给互换生们作一份有关端午节汇报。――好极了。不过不要忘了告诉他们:A. what should they eat at the festival.他们在节日里应当吃什么;B. why people enjoy the full moon为何人们喜欢圆月;C. what kind of race is often held常常举行什么比赛;D. How do people celebrate it人们怎样庆祝。宾语从句需要用陈说句语序,可以排除掉A、D, 再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系,排除掉B,因此对答案选C。
【考点定位】考察宾语从句。
9.Father's Day is coming. I'm thinking about .
A.what present I gave him
B.if I planned a party for him
C.how I will give him a surprise
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意“父亲节就要到了,我正在思考我怎样给他一种惊喜”。A.我给他什么礼品;B.我与否给他一种派对;C.我怎样给他一种惊喜。根据Father's Day is coming“父亲节就要来了”可知,用一般未来时,故选C。
10.Could you please tell me _________?
A.where is the new shopping mall B.where the new shopping mall is
C.where was the new shopping mall D.where the new shopping mall was
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:你能告诉我新购物中心在哪里吗?考察宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈说句语序,AC两项都是疑问句语序,可排除。主从句时态要一致,D项是一般过去时,时态错误。根据句意构造和语境,可知选B。
11.---Could you tell me _________?
---Sure. Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.
A.how can I get to the post office B.where is the post office
C.which is the way to the post office D.how far the post office is
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:-你能告诉我去邮局路吗?-当然。沿着这条街一直走,你就会发现它。在宾语从句中只能用陈说句语序。结合答语,因此选C。
考点:考察宾语从句。
12.— David, could you tell me ?
— Ok, I’ll check it for you on the Internet.
A.how often do the Winter Olympic Games take place
B.when the Beijing Winter Olympic Games will start
C.how many events are there in the Beijing Winter Olympic Games
D.who wins the most gold medals in the Beijing Winter Olympic Games
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——戴维,你能告诉我北京冬奥会什么时候开始吗?——好,我在网上给你查一下。考察宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈说句语序,AC两项都是疑问句语序,可排除。根据句意语境,可知北京冬奥会还没有举行,没有人懂得谁会获得最多金牌,可排除D项,故选B。
13.–Does Jenny live here?
–Yes. But I don't know_________________.
A.which room does she live in
B.in which room lives she
C.which room she lives in
D.in which room does she live
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:--詹妮是住在这里吗?--不过我不懂得住在哪个房间?由于这里应当是个宾语从句,而宾语从句应当使用陈说句语序。A ,D 都是问句语序(does在主语she前面),B 语顺更是不符,动词出目前主语前面。只有C是陈说句语序,因此选C。
考点:考察宾语从句。
14.Peter knew .
A.whether he has finished reading the book
B.why the boy had so many questions
C.there were 12 months in a year
D.when will they leave for Paris
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考察宾语从句,句意:皮特懂得了为何这个男孩有如此多问题.根据Peter knew可知,考察宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈说语序,当主句是一般过去时态,宾语从句应当用过去某一时态,因此选项AD时态不对;C选项论述是客观真理,应当用一般目前时态,故选B.
15.Which of the following sentences is correct?_
A.Could you tell me how I could deal with it?
B.Celia got out of her house, it started to rain.
C.I spent lots of time listening to English songs.
D.With the help of the map, they reached to the mountain in the end.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:A.你能告诉我该怎么处理这个问题吗?B.西莉亚出门时开始下雨。C.我花诸多时间听英语歌曲。D.在地图协助下,他们终于抵达这座山。
考察宾语从句、动词短语。A是宾语从句,Could you tell me …“你能告诉我……”could是委婉体现祈求,不是过去式,因此从句不必用过去式;B缺乏连词as;D. reach 是及物动词,背面不能接介词to ;故选C。
16.—Could you please tell me _______?
—Next week.
A.when he comes back B.when does he come back
C.when he will come back D.when will he come back
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——请你告诉我他什么时候回来?——下周。
这里是宾语从句,用陈说语序,排除BD;根据时间状语Next week.可知上文是一般未来时,排除A。根据题意,故选C。
17.— Do you know ______, Jack?
— Because she missed her parents and went to see them.
A.why Ann flew to England B.why does Ann fly to England
C.why Ann flies to England D.why did Ann fly to England
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你懂得安为何飞往英国了吗,杰克?——由于她想她父母了,她想去看望他们。
根据句子构造可知,本题考察宾语从句。宾语从句构造是引导词+陈说句语序,即:主语+谓语+……,因此排除B/ D,再根据答语中missed可知,应当用过去时,因此选择A。
【点睛】
宾语从句考察中引导词确实定要根据上下句句意来确定,然后引导词后要加陈说句,即主语+谓语+其他,本题根据答语中because确定引导词why之后,要懂得后接陈说句语序,再根据时态判断可知,应当选择A。
18.— Could you please tell me ______ yesterday?
— In a shop near my home.
A.where you buy the dictionary B.where do you buy the dictionary
C.where you bought the dictionary D.where did you buy the dictionary
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:你能告诉我昨天你在哪买字典吗?—在我家附近商店。
本题考察是宾语从句,根据宾语从句语序是陈说语序可知,排除B和D,又由于问句中yesterday,可知时态是一般过去时,故答案选C。
【点睛】
宾语从句三要素:1、引导词(that、if/whether、特殊疑问词);2、语序:陈说语序(主语+谓语);3、时态(主现从需、主过从过、客普现),例如题目中问句中yesterday和宾语从句中语序可知,应当选是C。
19.—I don’t know ________ he left in a hurry without any words this morning.
—Maybe he left the copy at home, for I heard the boss shouting.
A.how B.where C.when D.why
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:--我不懂得他今天早上为何一句话不说就匆匆忙忙走了。--也许是把复印件丢在家里了,由于我听到老板训斥了。考察连接副词。A. how怎样;B. where哪儿;C. when什么时候;D. why为何。根据后文for I heard the boss shouting由于听到老板训斥,可知是表原因。故选D。
20.Some people are interested in _______women’s sense of smell is better developed than _____of men.
A.which; that B.what; one C.which; one D.whether; that
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:有人对妇女嗅觉与否比男人更好感爱好。be interested in背面接宾语从句,结合句意,表达与否,故用whether引导。第二空代指sense of smell不可数名词,故用代词that。故选D。
点睛:one代指前面出现可数名词单数,that代指前面出现不可数名词,it代指前面出现详细事物。第二空代指sense of smell不可数名词,故用代词that。故选D。
21.Dear Rita, long time no see! Do you know ______ I want to see you again?
A.how much B.how long C.how many D.how often
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:亲爱丽塔,很久没见了!你懂得我多么想再会你一次吗?how much多少,多么;how long多长时间,对时间段提问;how many多少,是对数量提问;how often多久一次,是对频率提问。根据long time no see!可知很长时间没有见了,因此非常想见到她,表达多么想要见到她,故用how much,故选A。
22.---Could you tell us __________ ?
---About two weeks.
A.how often are we going to be away
B.how often we are going to be away
C.how long are we going to be away
D.how long we are going to be away
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:你能告诉我们要离开多久?大概两周。句中所缺是宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈说语序,故排除A;how often多久一次;how long 多长;how much多少;结合语境故选C。
考点:考察宾语从句。
23.I don't remember____________ the book yesterday.
A.where I put B.where did I put
C.where will I put D.where l will put
【答案】A
【解析】
英语宾语从句中一般为陈说语序。根据时间状语yesterday,昨天,可知从句中描述是过去发生动作,故从句中用一般过去时态。选B为倒装语序,故选A。
考点:宾语从句
24.—Tom wants to know if you ___ a picnic next Sunday.
—Yes. But if it ___, we'll visit the museum instead.
A.will have; will rain B.have; rains
C.have; will rain D.will have; rains
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:汤姆想懂得下周你与否要去野餐。——是,不过假如下雨,我们就会去参观博物馆。结合语境可知上文是宾语从句,描述是未来发生动作,故用一般未来时态。下文是条件状语从句,当主句为一般未来时态时,条件状语从句中用一般目前时态表达未来动作,结合语境可知选D。
考点:从句中时态
点评:英语宾语从句时态和主句没有必然联络,需结合语境进行详细分析。而英语状语从句时态与主句有比较紧密联络,若主句为一般未来时,时间和条件状语从句一般要用一般目前时表达未来,而不能直接使用未来时态。
25.-The novel Gulliver’s Travel is very nice.
-So it is. Could you tell me__________?
A.how long I can borrow it
B.if I can keep it for another week
C.when should I return it
D.that I can borrow it
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
考点:考察宾语从句。
【详解】
试题分析:句意:---这部小说Gulliver’s Travels非常好。---确实如此,你能告诉我我能否再借一周?borrow借,短暂性动词不能和时间段连用,排除A;宾语从句用陈说语序,排除C;这里是if引导宾语从句。结合语境,故选B。
26.---Miss Lee, I didn’t catch what you said. Could you tell me ______ again?
---OK.
A.what should we take B.where shall we meet
C.when we would start D.how we will get there
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——李小姐,我没听懂你说话。你能告诉我我们怎样才能再到那里吗?——好。
考察宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈说句语序。假如主句是一般目前时,从句根据需要选择时态,假如主句是过去时态,从句要用对应过去时态。不过从句是客观真理,一般用一般目前时态。AB是疑问句语序,语序不对;本句主句Could you tell me是委婉语气,时态是一般目前时,根据语境可知从句是体现将要发生事情,需用一般未来时,C是一般过去时,D是一般未来时,故选D。
27.—Could you tell me ?
—Sorry, I don't know .I was not at the meeting.
A.what does he say at the meeting
B.what did he say at the meeting
C.what he says at the meeting
D.what he said at the meeting
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——请你告诉我,他在会议上讲了什么?——对不起,我不懂得。我没有参与这个会议。
考察宾语从句使用方法,宾语从句用陈说语序,主句是一般目前时,从句用本来时态,会议是过去时间开,因此用过去时。故选D。
28.—Tom, do you know ____?
—In Beijing.
A.where will the 24th Winter Olympics be held
B.where the 24th Winter Olympics will hold
C.where the 24th Winter Olympics will be held
D.where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——汤姆,你懂得第24届冬奥会将在哪里举行吗? ——在北京。本题考察宾语从句。宾语从句语序应当用陈说句语序,排除A/D;the 24th Winter Olympics与hold“举行”之间存在着被动关系,因此应当用被动句。故选C。
29.Are babies carefree (无忧无虑)? Anew study from the US says that 2-year-old babies care about _________________.
A.how other saw them B.how do others see them C.how others see them
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:婴儿与否无忧无虑?美国一项新研究表明,2岁婴儿关怀他人怎样看待他们。根据句子构造,这是宾语从句,因此疑问句要用陈说句语序,故排除B;此外“研究表明….”这是一般目前时,故选C。
30.—We can use VQR code(二维码) to find information on the cell phone now.
—Really? Can you show me _____________it’?
A.how I can use B.how can I use
C.why can I use D.what I can use
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:--我们目前可以在手机上使用二维码找到信息。--真吗?你能教我怎样使用它吗?根据Can you show me ,可知本句考察了宾语从句使用方法.在宾语从句中所使用语序应当是陈说句语序,选项BC是疑问句语序,排除掉.再根据Can you show me it,可知这里有it,因此宾语从句引导词不能再有what.故选A。
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