资源描述
- 主谓一致单元检测(附答案)经典1
一、主谓一致
1.--Xining, Summer Resort (夏都), has friendly people and _______ weather.
-- Yes. I hope ________ more tourists coming here to enjoy their cool summer.
A.a pleasant; there will be
B.pleasant; there will hay
C.a pleasant; there will have
D.pleasant; there will be
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:-西宁,夏都,有友好人民和宜人天气。-是,我但愿有更多游客来到这里享有凉爽夏天。pleasant令人舒适;there will be将会有,是there be句型未来时态;there will have形式错误。第一种空后weather是不可数名词,前面不能用不定冠词a,故排除A和C;第二个空考察是there be句型,表达“有”,未来时是there will be,故选D。
2.Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones.
A.like B.liked C.likes D.liking
【答案】C
【解析】句意:不仅我同学们并且我老师都喜欢古诗,因此我们常常分享他们最喜欢诗。本题考察动词时态。A. like动词原形; B. liked 过去式;C. likes 单数第三人称; D. liking目前分词形式。Not only···but also···不仅···并且···用于连接两个对等成分;若连接两个成分作主语,其后谓语动词与靠近主语保持一致。our English teacher为单数第三人称,故选C
3.—Excuse me. Is there a bank near here?
—No, ___. But you can find one in Yang Fang Road.
A.there isn't B.it isn't C.they aren't D.there is
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——劳驾,请问附近有银行吗?——没有。但你可以去阳坊路,那里有一家。
根据下文答语“But you can find one in Yang Fang Road.”知与否认回答,排除D选项。根据问句“Is there…?”可知答语为there be句型否认形式,答案为A。
4. students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.
A.Two fifths; is B.Second fifths; are
C.Second fifths; is D.Two fifths; are
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我们班五分之二学生打算下周去北京参与夏令营。
体现分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,因此五分之二体现应当是two fifths,排除B,C;分数背面名词为复数名词students,根据主谓一致原则,只能用are,故答案选D。
【点睛】
本题考察知识点有分数体现和主谓一致,一般状况下,表达分数时,分子要用基数词,分母要用序数词,假如分子不小于1,表达分母序数词要用复数形式,如:two thirds 三分之二。由“分数或百分数名词”构成短语作主语时,其谓语动词数要根据短语中背面名词数而定。如:60% of the students in our class are girls.我们班60学生是女生。Two thirds of the apple is red.这个苹果三分之二是红色。
5.-Lucy, there _________too many things on the desk. What a mess!
-Sorry, Mum. I'll put them away.
A.have B.is C.are
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——露西,在桌子上有许多东西。真乱!——对不起,妈妈,我将把他们收起来。A. have有;B. is是;单数;C. are是,复数。这里是there be句型,主语是too many things是复数,be动词用are。根据题意,故选C。
6.Mr Jiang isn’t as busy as before because there no home robot to help him.
A.used to be B.may be C.used to have D.may have
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:江先生不如此前忙,由于过去没有家用机器人来协助他。used to be过去是, may be也许是, used to have过去有,may have也许有。There be句型,表达存在,意为“有”。根据Mr Jiang isn’t as busy as before可知此处指是过去,故用used to be。故选A。
7._______ a big party in our school in two weeks.
A.It is B.It will be
C.There was D.There is going to be
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:在我们学校两周之后将有一种大聚会。根据句意可知,译为“有”,用there be句型,排除A和B;且根据in two weeks可知,用一般未来时,故选D。
8.There a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.
A.will be B.will have
C.has D.is going to have
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:在下周六晚上,在剧场将有一场精彩音乐会。此句考察there be 构造一般未来时,其构成为:There will/be going to be+其他,因此适合这一构造只有A,选项B.D中have应为be,也就对了,故选A。
考点:考察固定构造。
9.This pair of shoes ______ hand, and it ______very comfortable.
A.is made with, is felt B.are made from, is felt
C.are made of, feels D.is made by, feels
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:这双鞋是手工制作。它摸起来非常舒适。考察主谓一致和形容词短语辨析。be made from 由……原料制成,指原料发生化学变化;be made of指原料发生物理变化;be made by由(某人)制成,后加动作发出者。feel表感觉系动词,后接形容词,无被动语态;主语it是单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式。hand手,根据句意语境,故选D。
10.A smile ____________ nothing, but gives much.
A.costs B.spends
C.cost D.spend
【答案】A
【解析】
考察动词辨析。句意:微笑无需付出,却予以诸多。spend花费,Sb. spend some money/some time on/doing sth.主语是人,常常与on连用,跟动词用动名词形式;cost花费,Sth. cost sb. some money,主语是物,人和钱作其宾语。本题中a smile是物,用cost。主语A smile是单数名词,因此谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式;故本题选A项costs。
11.—Mike , you look so excited.
—Yeah! There a tennis game played by Li Na this evening.
A.will have B.is going to be C.is going to have D.are going to be
【答案】B
【解析】
There be句型表达“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物),而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”,句中有若干个名词作主语,动词be常与背面主语中第一种名词在数上一致。have一般表达某人有某物。句意:麦克,你看起来这样兴奋啊!——是!今晚有李娜一场网球比赛。a tennis game是不过形式,故谓语动词用单数,结合语境可知选B。
考点:时态
12.—Why are you late,Jim?
—Because there________a lot of traffic when I came here.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意: “—Jim,你为何迟到?—由于当我来这儿时,有许多车辆。”,原因发生在过去,并且traffic是不可数名词,本题应用is过去式was。故选C。
考点:考察There be句型时态使用方法。
13.I think _____ of the materials I listen to at the beginning of the exam _____easy.
A.two thirds, is B.second three, are
C.two thirds, are D.two third, are
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
分数体现,基数词十序数词,当分子超过一时,分母用复数,作主语时,根据后接名词单复数,本题后接可数名词复数形式,故选C
14.(用在否认句中)也,并且;主线
If you don't go, I won't either. 你如不去,我也不去。
It won't do them any good, but it won't do them any harm either. 这对他们没有好处,但也没有害处。
15.Smog and haze is a kind of air pollution. It _______ people _____ about their health.
A.make, worry B.make, be worried
C.makes, worried D.makes, worry
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:雾霾是一种空气污染。它使人们紧张他们健康。考察主谓一致和动词短语辨析。it是单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式,可排除AB两项。make让,使役动词,make sb. do sth.让某人做某事,是固定构造,可排除C项。根据句意构造,可知选D。
16.Look! There ______ some milk, two eggs and a few cakes on the table.
A.is B.are C.has D.have
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:看!桌子上有某些牛奶,两个鸡蛋和某些蛋糕。本题考察There be句型主谓一致。there be主谓一致遵照是就近原则,离be近来some milk(不可数),因此用单数is,故选A。
17.—________ more and more foreigners coming to our country to learn Chinese?
—Of course. Because of the fast development, many foreign countries pay more attention to China.
A.will there be B.will be there C.Are there going to have
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-会有越来越多外国人来我们国家学汉语吗?-当然,由于迅速发展,许多其他国家愈加关注中国”。本题考察there be使用方法。there be句型不与have连用,排除C。一般未来时为there will be,一般疑问句为will there be,故选A。
18.There is only one position. The boss has to choose Jack Tom to be a manager.
A.both; and B.neither; nor
C.either; or D.not only; but also
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:只有一种位置,老板必须选择或者杰克或者汤姆作为经理。根据句意由于只有一种位置,结合选项,推测意思是老板不得不选择杰克或汤姆当经理,即固定短语either…or…,或者…或者,故答案选C。
点睛:A. both; and两者都…,连接两个不一样词语作主语时,谓语动词用复数;B. neither; nor既不…也不…;C. either; or或者…或者…;D. not only; but also不仅…并且…;B、C、D三个选项在连接两个不一样词语作主语时,其谓语动词应与近来一种主语在人称和数上保持一致,就是我们所说“就近原则”。本题根据句意可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。
19.Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money _________ spent on entertainment.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我每月零花钱中50%花费在了娱乐上。am用于主语为第一人称I时候;is用于主语是单数时;are用于主语是复数时;be是am, is和are原形。该句主语为Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money,分数或者百分数+of+名词作主语时,谓语动词单复数形式应与名词形式一致,这里money是不可数名词,谓语动词应用单数,故应选B。
20.______________ something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours?
A.It is B.It was C.There is D.There was
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我自行车出毛病了。我可以用你吗?
考察there be句型使用方法。句型There is something wrong with sb/sth.意思是某人或某物有问题。根据下文“Can I use yours?”一般目前时,可知此句使用一般目前时,故排除D(一般过去时),用there is(一般目前时)。选C。
21.How time flies! We'll graduate. Three years _______ really a short time.
A.was B.are C.is
【答案】C
【解析】句意:时间过得真快啊!我们将要毕业了。三年真很短。考察主谓一致。时间作主语时谓语动词用单数。根据上文How time flies! We'll graduate.是一般目前时,结合句意和语境可知用一般目前时,故选C。
点睛: 在英语句子里,谓语受主语支配,其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致,这就叫主谓一致。表达“时间、重量、长度、价值,距离”等名词复数作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式,这是由于作主语名词在概念上是一种整体,如:Thirty minutes is enough for the work. 对于这项工作三十分钟就够了。
22.More than one boy _________ to play badminton with girls in our class.
A.choose B.is choosing C.are choosing D.chooses
【答案】D
【解析】句意:不止一种男孩选择和我们班女生打羽毛球。choose动词,选择;is choosing正选择;are choosing正选择;chooses动词三单,选择。根据语义可知,本句使用一般目前时态。more than one 表达“不止一种”,后接单数名词,在句中作主语时,谓语动词用三单形式。故选:D。
点睛:注意“主谓一致性”原则,判断主语单复数含义,牢记 “more than one+名词单数”
“one of +名词复数”等类似短语单数含义。
23.4,000 dollars ______a large amount of money, but it is ______than what we want.
A.is, very more B.are, far more C.is, far less D.are, very little
【答案】C
【解析】句意:4,000美元是一笔巨款,但远远低于我们想要水平。金钱是不可数名词,看做单数,故使用is,but表达转折,意为虽然4000美元挺多,不过还是低于我们想要。Far less表达“远远不不小于”,far more“远远多于”,A/D两个选项不恰当,故选C。
24.(题文)The population of that city 1.8 million and one third from he countryside.
A.is, comes B.are, come C.is, come D.are, comes
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:那个都市人口是一千八百万,三分之一人口来自农村。population人口,作集合名词,单数表达整体,谓语动词需用单数;集合名词复数表达个体人,谓语动词需用复数。第一句为主系表构造句子,be动词需用is;population前由分数、百分数修饰,谓语动词需用复数。Comes为动词单数形式。故答案为C.
25.Look , there a photo of my family and there four people in it.
A.is ; are B.are ; is C.be ; are
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:看,有一张我家人照片,在上面有四个人。根据a photo单数,可知用is;根据four people复数,可知用are;故选A
26.____ my sister ____ I do well in our lessons. My mother is very proud of us.
A.Neither, nor B.Either, or C.Not only, but also
【答案】C
【解析】
句意“不仅我妹妹,并且我也在课堂上体现很好,我妈妈以我们为骄傲”。A.既不……也不……;B. 或者……或者……;C.不仅……并且……。根据My mother is very proud of us可知,我和我妹妹两人体现都很好,故选C。
27.Look! There _______ so many people _________here. Do you know what has happened?
A.is, standing B.are, are standing C.are, standing
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:看!有那么多人站在这里,你懂得发生什么事了吗?is是,be动词形式,主语为单数;are是,be动词形式,主语为复数;standing站,目前分词,表达动作正在进行。这句话考察是there be句型,意思是“有”,主语为so many people,是复数,故排除A。句中已经有了谓语动词are,因此第二个空应填非谓语动词,are standing是目前进行时,是谓语动词形式,故不合适,选C,standing是目前分词作伴随状语。
28.---I’m waiting for the visitors very anxiously.
---Look, here ______ these visitors.
A.come B.comes C.go D.goes
【答案】A
【解析】句意:-我焦急地等待着来访者。-瞧,这些来访者来了。A. come动词,来;B. comes动词三单;来;C. go动词,走;D. goes动词三单,走。根据语义可知,本句为倒装句,主语为these visitors,复数含义,谓语动词使用原形;come here来这里,而不是go here去这里。故选:A。
29.﹣ People,especially the young, by their friends.
﹣ That' s true.Friends play an important part in everyone' s life.
A.easily influences B.is easily influenced
C.are easily influenced D.influenced easily
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:﹣﹣人们,尤其是年轻人,容易被他们朋友影响。﹣﹣是,朋友在每个人生活中都起着重要作用。根据句意"人们,尤其是年轻人,容易被他们朋友影响。"可知,考察一般目前时被动语态,其构成为am/ is/ are done."影响"和主语people是被动关系,people是复数名词,用are done.故选C.
30. number of the students in our school about nine hundred.
A.The; are B.A; are C.The; is D.A; is
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:在我们学校里学生数目大概是九百。the number of…表达…数量,背面加名词,在句中做主语时候,谓语动词用单数;a number of修饰可数名词复数形式,许多,在句中做主语时候,谓语动词用复数。根据句意可知应选C。
31.There _________ a basketball match between Class Two and Class Four this afternoon.
A.is going to be B.will have C.is going to have
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:There be句型表达“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物),而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”,句中有若干个名词作主语,动词be常与背面主语中第一种名词在数上一致。have一般表达某人有某物。句意:今天下午在二班和四班之间有一场篮球比赛。结合语境可知选A。
考点:there be句型时态
点评:There be句型表达“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物),而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”,其实质是倒装句。其也有时态变化,要借助于不一样助动词。不过当助动词是be动词时,一般可以省略,只用一种be动词就行。
32.--Where is Grace?
--She with her brother playing basketball at school.
A.is practice B.is practicing C.are practicing D.are practice
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——格雷斯在哪里?——她正在和她哥哥在学校练习打篮球。be后跟目前分词,构成目前进行时态,此句主语为she,with her brother做状语,be用is,故答案为B。
点睛:主语为单数名词或代词,尽管背面跟有with,together with,along with,as well as,besides,except,but,like等介词或介词短语时,谓语动词用单数形式。例如:Mike with his father has been to England. 迈克同他父亲去过英格兰。Mike, like his brother, enjoys playing football. 迈克像他哥哥同样喜欢踢足球。
33.________ Jim________ Sue may go camping with you on Tuesday, because they are not allowed to go out on school days.
A.Either… or
B.Neither… nor
C.Both… and
D.Not only… but also
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:吉姆和苏星期二,都不能和你去野餐,由于他们,在上学日子是不容许出去。A. Either… or 或者……或者; B. Neither… nor 都不;C. Both… and都;D. Not only… but also不仅……并且。根据句意,故选B。
考点:考察连词使用方法。
34.Robots similar to real people were shown in America. I think there ___ fewer workers in factories in a few years.
A.were B.are C.will be D.have been
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:在美国展出了类似于真人机器人。我认为几年后工厂里工人会更少。表达某时某地有某人某物常用There be句型。根据in a few years可知该用一般未来时。因此选C。
考点:考察There be句型一般未来时。
35.(题文)Two days _____not enough for me to finish the work I need _____day.
A.are, other B.is, a third C.are, another
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:两天时间对于我完毕这项工作是不够。我还得需要一天。时间旅程金钱做主语,一般状况看做单数,故排除AC。序数词前加a,表达再一种,又一种。根据句意,故选B。
考点:考察主谓一致及序数词使用方法。
36.— your friend Tim have a new i-pad?
-No, he doesn’t, but I have one.
A.Are B.Do C.Is D.Does
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:-你朋友提姆有一种新i-Pad?-不,他没有,但我有一种。谓语动词have是一种实义动词,主语your friend Tim属第三人称单数,要构成一般问句,需要助动词does协助。因此选D。
考点:考察助动词。
37.Let’s save pandas! There only about 2, 000 pandas living in the forests now .
A.am B.is C.are
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:让我们拯救大熊猫吧!目前在森林里只有大概2,000只熊猫了。
am,is和are都是be动词形式,这句话使用是there be句型,be动词单复数形式应根据背面主语形式一致,about 2,000 pandas是复数,故应选C。
38.—How many girls are there in your class?
—________ them __________ over twenty.
A.A number of, are B.The number of, are
C.A number of, is D.The number of, is
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
试题分析:句意为:---你们班有多少女生?---女生人数超过20人。a number of指是“许多,大量”,接名词时,谓语动词常用非第三人称单数形式;the number of指是“……数量”,谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。根据语境可知,这里指是“数量”,故应选D。
39.— He, together with his parents ______going to visit Shanghai in July. How about you?
— I'm afraid I have to stay at home _ _.
A.are; on my own B.is, by myself C.is; by my own D.are; on myself
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
就远原则与by oneself使用方法。介词with后谓语动词应和它前面主语he一致,故A,D错。by oneself是“独自”意思。故选择B。
40.Mr.Green with his two sons often ________ climb the hill on Sundays.
A.go to B.went C.goes to
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:周日格林先生和他两个儿子常常去爬山。根据on Sundays可知此句时态用一般目前时,with his two sons是介词短语,主语是Mr.Green三单,故谓语动词用单数形式;结合句意可知选C。
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