2025年九年级英语常见动词短语词义辨及答案.doc

九年级英语常见动词短语词义辨 及答案
一、选择题
1．Scientists need to ________ several surveys before making a conclusion.
A．give up B．carry out C．hear of D．look for
2．He always ________ his friends about everything. In fact, he has no thoughts of his own.
A．talks with B．plays with
C．deals with D．agrees with
3．A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week.
A．taken out B．carried out C．turned out D．worked out
4．It’s rude and impolite to ________ before others while everyone is queuing to buy tickets.
A．take in B．cut in C．put in D．break in
5．—It is careless of him to________ the books on the table. What a mess!
—Maybe he is getting uncomfortable from staying up too late every day.
A．knock over B．knock down C．knock off D．knock on
6．Andrew once tried to ________ a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end.
A．put on B．put in C．put out D．put up
7．I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.
A．take on B．take away C．take up D．take off
8．—Sorry to ________ your valuable time.
—It’s OK.
A．take off B．take up C．take out D．take in
9．Sometimes results will just ________ opposite of our wish. We need to accept them anyway.
A．carry out B．break out C．run out D．turn out
10．The director of Up series passed away, and the workmates are thinking about whether the documentary can ________ without him.
A．carry on B．carry out C．take on D．take out
11．This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I am afraid you will have to ________ at the next stop and take BRT Line 1.
A．get out B．get off C．get through D．get down
12．When you are given a difficult task, try to ________ it and finish it.
A．join in B．stick with C．search for D．think of
13．—Many students don’t know how to ________ stress and become worried.
—I think they’d better ask their teachers for help.
A．argue with B．come up with C．deal with
14．Judy waited a long time for her mom, but she didn't ________.
A．show up B．get up C．wake up D．stay up
15．He used to ________ with his friends and watch movies in the cinema.
A．stay up B．wake up C．come up D．make up
16．Such lovely weather! Let's _________ the tent near the lake.
A．build up B．put up C．put in D．build in
17．—We must act now as time is _________.
—Yes. Let's start.
A．coming out B．going out C．putting out D．running out
18．Last week a fireman came to our school and told us what to do if a fire ________.
A．breaks out B．works out C．puts out D．runs out
19．—Aunt Lexie, could you please teach me how to _________ "red envelope" on WeChat?
—Certainly. It goes like this.
A．give away B．give up C．give back D．give out
20．—Who’s going to ________ the children while you are away?
—Don’t worry. My mum will come.
A．look at B．look around C．look after D．look like
21．I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.
A．put up B．take up C．give up D．make up
22．You’d better________all the questions before having the test.
A．look after B．look at C．look out D．look through
23．Make sure that you have prepared everything well before you ________ the plan.
A．carry out B．break out C．turn out D．put out
24．— Excuse me, does Mr. Smith’s son live here?
— He ________ be here. But now he ________ in the city.
A．used to; is used to live B．was used to; is used to living
C．used to; is used to living D．is used to; used to live
25．—What can I do for you, Linda?
—I hope you can help me ________ the useless words in my article.
A．make up B．cut out C．turn off D．put up
26．My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.
A．puts up B．gives up C．opens up D．tidies up
27．Jane is such a confident girl that she believes she can ________ the hard task alone.
A．carry out B．turn out C．pick out D．give out
28．—Hello, this is Taicang Middle School.
—I want to talk to Mr. Chen. Can you ________ me ________?
A．put…in B．put…out C．put…through D．put…up
29．—If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the sales department.
—OK, I will.
A．run through B．look through C．go through D．put through
30．Daniel, stop playing computer games, please! It has ________ your free time too much.
A．turned up B．picked up C．put up D．taken up
31．Would you please ____________ the light? I can't sleep well with it on.
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn to D．turn around
32．—Where is Jack? His mother is looking for him.
—Oh, he is _________ leaflets there to make people know more about UNICEF.
A．putting out B．putting in C．handing out D．handing in
33．What a pity! The weather ________ to be rainy. We had to cancel the sports meeting.
A．ran out B．broke out C．found out D．turned out
34．There is no doubt that the United Nations will continue to ________ building a community with a shared future for mankind.
A．look for B．care for C．hope for D．push for
35．No rules, all things will not be long. Without proper lessons, you could ________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.
A．give up B．catch up C．keep up D．pick up
36．—Your spoken English is very good. How do you improve it?
—Thanks. Mrs. Wang always asks us to ________ dialogues in our English classes and practice speaking English as often as possible.
A．take up B．make up C．put up D．mop up
37．—Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.
—Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll _______ my cigarette.
A．put in B．put up C．put out D．put on
38．The workers ________ a sign to warn people of the danger here.
A．put out B．put in C．put up D．put on
39．My father is crazy about DIY. He’s trying to ________ a cupboard in the kitchen.
A．put up B．put in C．put on D．put away
40．All of us had a good time during this year’s May Day holiday because we ________ five days________ .
A．had...off B．took...off C．put...off D．turned...off
【参照答案】
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：科学家在做出结论之前，需要完毕数个调查。
考察动词短语词义辨析。give up放弃；carry out 实现，完毕；hear of听说；look for寻找。根据“several surveys before making a conclusion ”可知，指科学家在做出结论之前，需要完毕数个调查。故选B。
2．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：他总是和朋友们在每件事上意见一致。实际上，他没有自已想法。
考察动词短语。talk with与……交谈；play with与……一起玩；deal with处理；agree with同意。根据In fact , he has no thoughts of his own.可知是同意朋友观点。故选D。
【点睛】
3．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：上周在这里进行了一项有关为何青少年如此喜欢哔哩哔哩调查。
考察动词短语辨析。taken out取出；carried out执行，实行；turned out成果是；worked out算出。根据“A survey about…”可知，是实行一项调查，故选B。
4．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：在大家排队买票时候插队是粗鲁和不礼貌。
考察动词短语。take in吸取，领会；cut in插入；put in安装；break in闯入。根据“while everyone is queuing to buy tickets”结合常识可知排队时插队是不礼貌。故选B。
5．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——他真粗心，打翻了桌子上书。真是一团糟！——也许他由于每天熬夜太晚而感到不舒适吧。
考察动词短语辨析。knock over打翻；knock down撞倒；knock off停工，中断；knock on敲（门、窗等）。由句中“careless”和“the books on the table”可知，此句是说不小心打翻了书，故选A。
6．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：Andrew曾经试图在他卧室里放一盏更亮灯。但他最终还是失败了。
考察动词短语。put on穿上；put in放入；put out熄灭；put up举起；根据a brighter light in his bedroom可知，要在他卧室里放入一盏更亮等，故选B。
7．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我懂得你一定很忙，自然我不想占用你太多时间。
考察动词短语辨析。take on承担；take away带走；take up占据；take off脱下。根据“I know how busy you must be”及“too much of your time”可知，懂得对方忙，因此不想占用对方太多时间，故选C。
8．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——很抱歉占用你宝贵时间。——没事。
考察动词短语辨析。take off起飞；take up占用；take out取出；take in领会。根据“Sorry to ... your valuable time.”可推断，空格处体现“占用”时间。故选B。
9．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：有时成果会与我们愿望相反。不管怎样，我们还是要接受它们。
考察动词短语。carry out实行；break out爆发；run out耗尽；turn out成果是。根据“We need to accept them anyway.”可知，有时成果会与我们愿望相反。故选D。
10．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：Up系列导演去世了，同事们都在想，没有他，这部纪录片能否继续下去。
考察动词短语。carry on继续、坚持、开展；carry out实行、执行、实行；take on承担、接受（尤指艰巨工作或重大责任）；take out取出、把……带出去。根据上文“The director of Up series passed away”与下文内容关系可知，此处表达在没有导演状况下“继续”，应用carry on。故选A。
11．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：这辆公共汽车不开往火车站。恐怕您得在下一站下车，换乘迅速公交1号线。
考察动词短语。get out出去；get off下车；get through通过；get down下来。根据“This bus doesn’t go to the train station.”可知此处指下公共汽车，用get off。故选B。
12．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：当你接到一项困难任务时，试着坚持下去并完毕它。
考察动词短语。join in参与；stick with坚持；search for寻找；think of想起。根据“finish it”可知，此处表达要完毕它，应是要坚持下去，故选B。
13．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——许多学生不懂得怎样处理压力，变得紧张。——我认为他们最佳向老师寻求协助。
考察动词短语。argue with和……争执；come up with想出；deal with处理。根据“become worried”可知不会处理压力才会紧张，用deal with符合语境。故选C。
14．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：Judy等妈妈很长时间，不过她没有出现。
考察短语辨析。show up出现；get up起床；wake up醒来；stay up熬夜。根据上文“waited a long time”及下文“but”可知是没有出现，故选A。
15．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：他过去常和朋友们一起熬夜，在电影院看电影。
考察动词短语。stay up熬夜；wake up醒来；come up发生；make up编造。根据“movies in the cinema”可知，此处指他和朋友们在电影院熬夜看电影。故选A。
16．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：如此好天气！我们在湖边搭帐篷吧。
考察动词短语。build up增进；put up搭建；put in提出；build in（作为整体一部分）造入。根据“Let's ... the tent near the lake.”可知提议在湖边搭帐篷。故选B。
17．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——-时间不多了，我们目前必须采用行动。——是。我们开始吧。
考察动词短语辨析。coming out 出来，出版；going out 外出；putting out 熄灭；running out 用完，耗尽；根据“must act now”可知，时间紧迫，因此“目前必须采用行动”，“running out”符合句意，表达时间要耗尽，故选D。
18．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：上周，一名消防队员来到我们学校，告诉我们假如发生火灾该怎么办。
考察动词短语。breaks out爆发，突发；works out处理；puts out扑灭；runs out用完。根据“Last week a fireman came to our school”及常识可知消防员告诉我们着火了怎么办，用breaks out表达火灾突发。故选A。
19．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——Lexie阿姨，你能教我怎么在微信上发红包吗？——当然可以。是这样。
考察动词短语辨析。give away 捐赠；give up 放弃；give back 归还；give out 发出，分发。根据“red envelope 红包”可知，说话人想让阿姨教怎样用微信发红包，“give out”符合语境，故选D。
20．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——当你离开时候谁来照顾孩子？——不用紧张，我妈妈会来。
考察动词短语。look at看；look around向四周看；look after照顾；look like看起来像。根据“while you are away”和“children”可知，当你离开时候，此处应是照顾孩子。故选C。
21．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我懂得你一定很忙，当然我不想占用你太多时间。
考察动词短语。put up张贴；take up占据；give up放弃；make up弥补。根据“too much of your time”可知，此处表达占用太多时间。故选B。
22．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：你最佳在考试前把所有问题都看一遍。
考察动词短语。look after照顾；look at看；look out小心，留神；look through浏览，逐一查看。由语境可知，在考试之前浏览所有问题，故应用短语look through。故选D。
23．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：在执行计划之前，一定要把一切都准备好。
考察动词短语。carry out执行，实行；break out爆发；turn out成果是；put out扑灭。根据空后“the plan”可知是要执行计划，其他选项不能使句子通顺。故选A。
24．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，史密斯先生儿子住在这儿吗？——他过去常住在这儿，不过目前他习惯住在都市里。
考察动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事； be used to doing sth.习惯做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事；根据now可知，过去住在这儿，目前习惯住在都市里；故选C。
25．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——琳达，有什么事吗？——我但愿你能帮我删掉文章中无用词。
考察动词短语辨析。make up弥补；cut out删掉；turn off关闭；put up张贴。根据“the useless words”可知，此处体现删掉没用词。故选B。
26．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我哥哥常常放弃空余时间来协助我英语口语。
考察动词短语。puts up张贴；gives up放弃；opens up开封；tidies up收拾。根据“his spare time to help me with my spoken English”可知此处用动词短语gives up表达“放弃空余时间”。故选B。
27．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：简是一种如此自信女孩，以至于她相信她能独自完毕这项艰巨任务。
考察动词短语。carry out执行，完毕；turn out证明是；pick out挑选出；give out分发；根据“Jane is such a confident girl...the hard task alone.”可知，此处说是可以完毕这项艰巨任务，故选A。
28．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你好，这里是太仓中学。——我想和陈先生谈谈。你能帮我接通吗？
考察动词短语。put…in把……放进……；put…out熄灭；put…through接通；put…up张贴。根据上文“I want to talk to Mr. Chen”，结合对方话“Hello, this is Taicang Middle School”，可知此处是祈求对方 “接通电话”；put sb. through接通某人电话，故选C。
29．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——假如顾客再打电话找我。 请把电话转到销售部。——好，我会。
考察动词短语辨析。run through浏览，贯穿；look through浏览，温习；go through经历，通过；put through接通。根据句中“…rings up”和空后“…the call to…”可知，这里指接通电话，故选D。
30．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：丹尼尔，请停止玩电脑游戏。它占据你太多空闲时间了。
考察动词短语辨析。turned up调高声音；picked up捡起；put up张贴；taken up占据。根据“stop playing computer games, please! It has...your free time too much”可知玩游戏占据空间时间。故选D。
31．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：请你把灯关掉好吗?灯亮着我睡不着。
考察动词短语辨析。A. 打开；B. 关闭；C. 向(某人)求援；D.转身。the light灯，根据I can't sleep well with it on.可知祈求关灯，故选B。
32．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——杰克在哪里？他妈妈正在找他。——哦，他在那里发传单，让人们更多地理解联合国小朋友基金会。
考察动词短语辨析。putting out扑灭；putting in投入；handing out分发；handing in上交。根据题干“he is…leaflets there to make people know more about UNICEF”，可知是在发传单，故选C。
33．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：真遗憾！天下雨了。我们不得不取消运动会。
考察动词短语。ran out耗尽；broke out爆发；found out找出；turned out最终是，成果是。根据“We had to cancel the sports meeting.”可知此处下雨是一种成果，用D选项最合语境。故选D。
34．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：毫无疑问，联合国将继续推进构建人类命运共同体。
考察动词短语辨析。look for寻找；care for关注；hope for但愿；push for推进。根据“the United Nations will continue to … building a community with a shared future for mankind”可知，此处要体现是推进构建人类命运共同体，故选D。
35．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：没有规则一切，不会长期。假如没有合适课程，你弹钢琴时也许会养成诸多坏习惯。
考察动词短语辨析。give up放弃；catch up赶上进度；keep up跟上；pick up捡起，捡起。根据上文“Without proper lessons”可知，及下文“a lot of bad habits when playing the piano”可知，此处是养成诸多不好习惯。故选D。
36．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你英语口语很好。你怎样提高它？——谢谢。王老师总是让我们在英语课上编对话，并尽量多地练习说英语。
考察动词短语。take up开始从事；make up编造；put up张贴；mop up擦。根据空后“dialogues”可知是编造对话，用make up符合语境。故选B。
37．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——对不起，先生，医院里不容许吸烟。——对不起，我没看到标志。我要把烟灭了。
考察动词短语。put in安装；put up张贴；put out熄灭；put on穿上。根据“Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.”可知是要熄灭正在燃烧烟。故选C。
38．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：工人们张贴了一种标志，警告人们这里有危险。
考察动词短语辨析。put out扑灭；put in安装；put up张贴；put on穿上。根据“a sign”可知，是张贴标志，故选C。
39．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我父亲很喜欢DIY。他想在厨房里装个碗柜。
考察动词短语辨析。put up举起，张贴；put in安装；put on穿上；put away整理。根据“He’s trying to…a cupboard in the kitchen.”可知，是安装碗柜，故选B。
40．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：今年五一假期我们都玩得很开心，由于我们休假五天。
考察动词短语辨析。had...off放假；took...off脱下；put...off推迟；turned...off关掉。根据“All of us had a good time during this year’s May Day holiday”可知，五一假期我们开心原因应与放假有关。故选A。