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-过去未来时一般过去时易错题集锦-名师教育1
一、过去未来时
1.Mr. Wang said he ______ us ______ for another two weeks.
A. will allow; to work B. will allow; work C. would allow; to work D. has allowed; work
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:王先生说他将容许我们再工作两周。根据句子构造可知,这是具有宾语从句主从复合句,主句谓语动词是said,是过去时,故从句也要用过去某种时态;从句时间状语是for another two weeks,又两周,因此从句是未来时,故用过去未来时,因此第一种空填would allow;此外第二个空allow sb. to do sth.容许某人做某事,固定短语,故选C。
【点评】此题考察宾语从句和固定短语。注意从句时态和allow sb. to do sth.固定短语。
2.I didn't know when he _____ back. He said he would call me when he _____ home.
A. would come, got B. came, got C. will come, gets D. came, would get
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意为:我不懂得他什么时候回来。他说他一回来就给我打电话。前句是when引导宾语从句,根据语境应用一般过去时。后句是when引导时间状语从句,主句用过去未来时,从句用一般过去时。故选B。
【点评】考察从句时态。
3.—Would you like to go boating with me?
—Sure.________
A. I'd like B. I'd love C. I'll be glad D. I'd love to
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】—你想与我一起去划船吗?—当然,我乐意去。I'd like后缺乏了to;I'd love背面同样缺乏to;I'll be glad 后缺乏to;原句中would like to do sth.是乐意去做某事,回答时候用I'd love/like to。故选D。
【点评】此题考察平常用语would like 使用方法。回答I'd like to 或 I‘d love to中to不能省略.
4.—What did the teacher say to you just now?
—She asked _______.
A. where did I buy the dictionary B. where I bought the dictionary
C. where do I buy the dictionary D. where I buy dictionary
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考察宾语从句。首先,宾语从句要用陈说语序;另首先,主句是一般过去时,宾语从句也要用过去某种时态,故选B。
5.Tim told us that his company ______ robots to do some of the work.
A. uses B. will use C. has used D. would use
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:Tim 告诉我们他企业将要使用机器人来做某些工作。此题主句是过去时, 因此从句也必须是过去某种时态, 采用排除法, 故选D。
【点评】过去未来时
6.The manager asked Tom if he ________ for the extra work the next weekend.
A. comes B. will come C. would come D. had come
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:那个经理问汤姆下个周末与否会来加班。根据主句谓语动词asked可知从句时态是用过去有关时态,根据时间状语the next weekend可知此处用过去未来时:would+动词原形,故答案为C。
【点评】考察宾语从句中过去未来时。掌握从句时态受主句限制:当主句是过去时时,从句要用过去某种时态。
7.We wondered if Judy ________ to Australia next week for business.
A. flies B. have flown C. has flown D. would fly
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:我们都想懂得朱迪下个星期与否会去澳大利亚出差。根据主语wondered可知,从句要用对应过去时,且根据next week可知,表达未来,因此用过去未来时,故答案为D。
【点评】考察宾语从句中过去未来时。掌握当主句是一般过去时时,从句时态要用过去某种时态。
8.Did your father tell you that he ________ to Beijing on business next Monday?
A. will go B. would go C. went D. has gone
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:你父亲告诉过你他下个星期一将要去北京谈生意吗?根据next Monday和 Did 可知,此句为过去未来时,构造为would do,故选B。
【点评】考察过去未来时使用方法。过去未来时要用would来进行体现。
9.When she was in China, she to some Chinese after doing morning excise.
A. talk B. talks C. talked D. would talk
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:当她住在中国时候,她会在晨练之后和某些中国人聊天。 When引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去未来时,would+动词原形,表达过去习惯性动作。故选D。
【点评】考察would+动词原形表习惯性动作。
10.Whenever we had trouble, he to help us.
A. comes B. come C. would come D. will come
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:每当我们遇到困难时,他总会予以协助。When引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去未来时,would+动词原形,表达过去习惯性动作。故选C。
【点评】考察would+动词原形表习惯性动作。
11.When we were boys we swimming every summer.
A. go B. would go C. went D. goes
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:小时候,每到夏天我们都要去游泳。When引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去未来时,would+动词原形,表达过去习惯性动作。故选B。
【点评】考察would+动词原形表习惯性动作。
12.When we lived in Hangzhou ten years ago, we for a walk after dinner.
A. go B. would go C. went D. goes
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:当十年前我们还住在杭州时候,我们吃完晚饭会出去散步。When引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去未来时,would+动词原形,表达过去习惯性动作。故选B。
【点评】考察would+动词原形表习惯性动作。
13.He after supper a couple of years ago.
A. smoked B. would smoke C. smokes D. will smoke
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:几年前他吃完饭就吸烟。a couple of years ago是过去时时间状语,吸烟是吃完饭之后发生事情,would+过去原形,表达过去习惯性动作。故选B。
【点评】考察would+动词原形表习惯性动作。
14.—What did Alice say?
—She said she me at eight o'clock tomorrow morning.
A. is calling B. was calling C. will call D. would call
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:爱丽丝说了什么?——她说她明天上午八点钟给我打电话。结合语境可知下文从句中描述是站在过去角度看未来发生动作,故用过去未来时态。选D。
【点评】英语中时态重要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中时间状语,假如没有则要通过度析上下文,结合语境来判断句子时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行辨别。
15.—Look at the sky. It ______ rain.
—Yes. The TV reporter said that it ____.
A. is having; had B. may; will C. will; could D. is going to; would
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——看天。要下雨了。——是。电视预报员说会下雨。根据 Look at the sky. 可知让看天气状况,阐明要下雨了,句子用一般未来时,根据主从句时态保持一致,根据 The TV reporter said主句是过去时,可知从句用过去某一时态,因此此处是预报员说会下雨,时态用过去未来时,故选D。
【点评】此题考察一般未来时和过去未来时。根据句意和语境确定句子时态。注意主句是过去时宾语从句时态。
16.She gave me a determined look—the kind that said she ______ her mind.
A. didn't change B. hadn't changed C. wouldn't change D. won't change
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:她给了我一种坚定表情,这个表情表明她不会变化主意。本句考察宾语从句时态,结合语境“她不会变化主意”尚未发生,应用一般未来时,再结合宾语从句时态规定:主句是过去时从句应用过去某种时态,故用过去未来时,选C。
【点评】考察时态,本题波及过去未来时。
17.Jerry told me he ___________ on an old man's eyes in the hospital this Sunday.
A. will operate B. would operate C. operated D. has operated
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:杰瑞告诉我,这个星期天他要在医院给一种老人眼睛做手术。operate做手术,实义动词。this Sunday表明时态是未来时,told是过去式,因此用过去未来时,构造是would+动词原形,因此用would operate,故选B。
【点评】考察过去未来时,注意平时识记其构造。
18.Kate said that she _____________ us as soon as she got home.
A. called B. calls C. will call D. would call
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意: 凯特说她一到家就打电话给我们。 分析句子构造可知,此处是宾语从句,主句时态为一般过去时,从句时态根据主过从过原则可知,从句应当用相对应过去时;再根据从句构造可知,从句为as soon as引导条件状语从句,时态根据主将从现原则,主句用一般过去时,从句应当用过去未来时,用would do形式,故选D。
【点评】考察宾语从句和条件状语从句时态。注意宾语从句时态为主过从过原则,条件状语从句时态为主将从现原则。
19.They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs.
A. bought B. would buy C. have bought D. had bought
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:他们打算只要Larry换了工作他们就买新居子。once引导是条件状语从句,根据主句未来时从句一般目前时使用方法可知,从句一般过去时,主句应是一般未来时过去时。故答案选B。
【点评】考察动词时态,本题波及过去未来时应用。
20.At college, Barack Obama didn't know that he ______ the first black president of the United States of America.
A. was to become B. becomes C. is to become D. became
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:在大学时候,奥巴马不懂得他将成为美国第一种黑人总统。用过去未来时表达过去某个时间将要发生事情,因此选A。
【点评】英语中时态重要由动词形式决定,因此在学习英语时态时,要注意分析动词形式及详细语境,想象在那个特定时间动作所发生背景,这个动作是常常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完毕性动作还是将要发生动作。这题解题关键是didn’t know。
21.At college, Barack Obama didn't know that he the first black president of the United States of America.
A. was to become B. becomes C. is to become D. became
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:在大学时候,奥巴马不懂得他将成为美国第一种黑人总统。用过去未来时表达过去某个时间将要发生事情,因此选A。
【点评】考察动词时态,本题波及过去未来时应用。
22.—Alice, why didn't you come yesterday?
—I , but I had an unexpected visitor.
A. had B. would C. did D. was going to
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:—Alice,昨天你为何不来?—我正要来时候,有不速之客来访。be going to do sth.,一般按照计划安排将要发生事情,本句中表达过去未来时。A、C两项不能表达未来时,would表达未来时时候,没有机会安排含义,只表达单纯未来。故D对。
【点评】考察动词时态,本题波及过去未来时应用以及be going to do sth.和will do区别。
23.Our TV set sell well, but ten years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they______.
A. were to have B. had had C. were having D. had
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:我们电视卖很好,不过十年之前没有人可以想像他们将会有这样大市场份额。根据句意可知用过去未来时,A项中were to have表过去未来,故答案为A。
【点评】考察时态。
24.Tony has just arrived here, but I didn't know he until yesterday.
A. would come B. had come C. came D. will come
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:托尼已到了,但我直到昨天才懂得他要来。分析句子可知,在昨天才知他要来,表达过去未来时,故选A
【点评】考察时态,本题波及过去未来时应用。
25.We packed all the hooks in wooden boxes so that they damaged.
A. don't get B. won't get C. didn't get D. wouldn't get
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:我们把所有钩子都装在木箱里,这样它们就不会被损坏。根据主句用过去时,这里表达“不会”,是未来也许状态,故用过去未来时态,故答案为D。
【点评】考察情态动词和时态,本题波及过去未来时应用。
26.Mother promised she _____ me an English-Chinese dictionary.
A. is buying B. will buy C. would buy D. has bought
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:妈妈答应给我买一本英汉词典。she _____ me an English-Chinese dictionary.是一种宾语从句,主句Mother promised使用了一般过去时,从句要使用对应过去时态,因此用过去未来时,故答案选C。
【点评】考察时态,本题波及过去未来时。
27.Jonah was a little worried because he a new job the next day and he wasn't sure whether he would be fit for it.
A. have done B. will do C. was to do D. did
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:Jonah有点紧张,由于他第二天要做一份新工作,他不确定自已与否能胜任。表达从过去某一时间来看未来要发生动作或展现状态,用过去未来时,故选C。
【点评】考察时态,本题波及过去未来时应用。
28.—He promised he ______ the assembly on time. I am at a loss what happened.
—It doesn't matter. We are starting without him.
A. will attend B. had attended C. will have attended D. would attend
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:—他保证将准时参与会议,我不懂得发生了什么事。—没关系,我们不等他就开始。根据“promised”判断此处表达从过去某一时间看将要发生事情,应当用过去未来时,故选D。
【点评】考察时态,本题波及过去未来时应用。
29.Our airconditioners sell well, but decades of years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they ________ .
A. were to have B. were having C. have had D. had had
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:我们空调畅销,不过十年前没有人可以想象他们将会有这样大市场份额。根据句意可知,该处时态应为过去未来时,were to have表过去未来时,故选A。
【点评】考察时态,本题波及过去未来时。
30.When I was a student,I my homework every night.
A. do B. will do C. did D. would do
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:当我还是个学生时候,我每天晚上做作业。When引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去未来时,would+动词原形,表达过去习惯性动作。故选D。
【点评】考察would+动词原形表习惯性动作。
二、英语一般过去时
31.He_________ me his name, but I can't remember it now.
A. tells B. will tell C. told D. is telling
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:他告诉我他名字,但我目前记不起来了。根据下文 but I can't remember it now.可知此前告诉过我,要用一般过去时,tell过去式told,故选C。
【点评】考察一般过去时构成和使用方法。根据语境确定动词时态。
32.The traffic was heavy this morning, but Dad________ to get to the office on time.
A. manages B. managed C. would manage D. will manage
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:今天早上交通非常繁忙,但父亲设法准时赶到了办公室。根据The traffic was heavy this morning.可知,本句时态为一般过去时,动词“设法”manage过去式为managed。故选B。
【点评】考察一般过去时,注意判断句子时态,选择对答案。
33.He_____ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.
A. has met B. had met C. met D. would meet
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:他在巴黎观光时遇到了他英语老师。由题干中语句when he was sightseeing in Paris.提醒可知此句要用一般过去时。meet,遇到,动词;其过去式是met,故选C。
【点评】考察一般过去时基本使用方法。注意不规则动词过去式书写。
34.Yao Ming, a basketball giant, ___________ water polo when he was young.
A. is playing B. used to play C. is used to playing D. was playing
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:姚明,一种篮球天才,当他年轻时常常玩水球运动。根据 when he was young,可知句式时态是一般过去时,used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be used to doing,习惯做某事,故选B。
【点评】此题考察一般过去时。根据上下文联络确定句子时态。
35.•连云港) —Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last?
—Yes, they a plan and did it.
A. were working out B. worked out C. are working out D. have worked out
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考察动词时态。句意:—比利和安娜最终找到了措施了吗?—是,他们做好了计划并且找到了措施。根据and后动词did可知,空格处也应当用一般过去时。故选B。
36.—Steven had nothing for breakfast this morning, ?
—No. Because he had a fever.
A. hadn't he B. had he C. didn't he D. did he
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——Steven今天早餐什么也没吃,是吗?——是,由于他发热了。这是一种反意疑问句,反意疑问句遵照“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”原则,并且后半句动词在时态,人称和数等方面必须和前半句动词相呼应。当原句是一般过去时,根据句中nothing可知陈说句部分与否认,相称一种否认句,后用简短肯定一般疑问句形式,即助动词+主语(人称代词),原句是一般过去时,助动词用did,因此反意疑问句用肯定did he,故答案选D。
【点评】考察反意疑问句。注意反意疑问句使用方法。
37.Jake _____his key in the office so he had to wait until his wife _______ home.
A. has forgotten … comes B. forgot… come
C. had left… came D. had left…would come
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:杰克把他钥匙丢在办公室了,因此他不得不等到他妻子回家。结合语境可知前文描述是过去某时前已经完毕动作,故用过去完毕时态。下文指是过去某时动作,故用一般过去时态。选C。
【点评】英语中时态重要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中时间状语,假如没有则要通过度析上下文,结合语境来判断句子时态。
38.The Red Cross___________ medical team to the village immediately after the earth-quake.
A. prepare B. sent C. organize D. let
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:地震过后,红十字会立即派医疗队到村里去。A.准备;B.派送;C.组织;D.让。send sb. do a place派某人去某事,固定搭配,故答案是B。
【点评】考察动词辨析,注意识记固定搭配send sb. do a place意义和使用方法。
39.—Did you do anything interesting last Sunday?
—Not really. I just ______ at home.
A. stay B. stayed C. will stay D. am staying
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——上个星期天你做了有趣事了吗?——真没有,我就呆在家里了。根据last Sunday,可知句子时态为一般过去时,B为过去式,故答案是B。
【点评】考察一般过去时,注意根据时间状语确定句子时态。
40.– A nice car! Is it yours?–No, it isn't. I __________ it from a friend of mine two days ago.
A. borrow B. have borrowed C. will borrow D. borrowed
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:一辆漂亮车!它是你?一不,不是。两天前我向我一种朋友借。borrow sth. from sb.从某人那里借来某物。borrow表达是借进,lend表达借出。a friend of mine我一种朋友。根据two days ago可知该用一般过去时,故选D。
41.Alice __________ for 15 years, yet she still doesn't know what kind of man she __________.
A. has been mar
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