1、过去未来时一般过去时易错题集锦-名师教育1 一、过去未来时 1.Mr. Wang said he ______ us ______ for another two weeks. A. will allow; to work B. will allow; work C. would allow; to work D. has allowed; work 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:王先生说他将容许我们再工作两周。根据句子构造可知,这是具有宾语从句主从复合句,主句谓语动词是said,是过去时,故从句也要用过去某种时
2、态;从句时间状语是for another two weeks,又两周,因此从句是未来时,故用过去未来时,因此第一种空填would allow;此外第二个空allow sb. to do sth.容许某人做某事,固定短语,故选C。 【点评】此题考察宾语从句和固定短语。注意从句时态和allow sb. to do sth.固定短语。 2.I didn't know when he _____ back. He said he would call me when he _____ home. A. would come, got B. came, got
3、 C. will come, gets D. came, would get 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意为:我不懂得他什么时候回来。他说他一回来就给我打电话。前句是when引导宾语从句,根据语境应用一般过去时。后句是when引导时间状语从句,主句用过去未来时,从句用一般过去时。故选B。 【点评】考察从句时态。 3.—Would you like to go boating with me? —Sure.________ A. I'd like B. I'd lov
4、e C. I'll be glad D. I'd love to 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】—你想与我一起去划船吗?—当然,我乐意去。I'd like后缺乏了to;I'd love背面同样缺乏to;I'll be glad 后缺乏to;原句中would like to do sth.是乐意去做某事,回答时候用I'd love/like to。故选D。 【点评】此题考察平常用语would like 使用方法。回答I'd like to 或 I‘d love to中to不能省略
5、 4.—What did the teacher say to you just now? —She asked _______. A. where did I buy the dictionary B. where I bought the dictionary C. where do I buy the dictionary D. where I buy dictionary 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考察宾语从句。首先,宾语从句要用陈说语序;另首先,主句是一般过去
6、时,宾语从句也要用过去某种时态,故选B。 5.Tim told us that his company ______ robots to do some of the work. A. uses B. will use C. has used D. would use 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:Tim 告诉我们他企业将要使用机器人来做某些工作。此题主句是过去时, 因此从句也必须是过去某种时态,
7、 采用排除法, 故选D。 【点评】过去未来时 6.The manager asked Tom if he ________ for the extra work the next weekend. A. comes B. will come C. would come D. had come 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:那个经理问汤姆下个周末与否会来加班。根据主句谓语动词asked可知从句时态是用
8、过去有关时态,根据时间状语the next weekend可知此处用过去未来时:would+动词原形,故答案为C。 【点评】考察宾语从句中过去未来时。掌握从句时态受主句限制:当主句是过去时时,从句要用过去某种时态。 7.We wondered if Judy ________ to Australia next week for business. A. flies B. have flown C. has flown
9、 D. would fly 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我们都想懂得朱迪下个星期与否会去澳大利亚出差。根据主语wondered可知,从句要用对应过去时,且根据next week可知,表达未来,因此用过去未来时,故答案为D。 【点评】考察宾语从句中过去未来时。掌握当主句是一般过去时时,从句时态要用过去某种时态。 8.Did your father tell you that he ________ to Beijing on business next Monday? A. will go
10、 B. would go C. went D. has gone 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:你父亲告诉过你他下个星期一将要去北京谈生意吗?根据next Monday和 Did 可知,此句为过去未来时,构造为would do,故选B。 【点评】考察过去未来时使用方法。过去未来时要用would来进行体现。 9.When she was in China, she to some Chinese after doing morni
11、ng excise. A. talk B. talks C. talked D. would talk 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:当她住在中国时候,她会在晨练之后和某些中国人聊天。 When引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去未来时,would+动词原形,表达过去习惯性动作。故选D。 【点评】考察would+动词原形表习惯性动作。 10.Whene
12、ver we had trouble, he to help us. A. comes B. come C. would come D. will come 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:每当我们遇到困难时,他总会予以协助。When引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去未来时,would+动词原形,表达过去习惯性动作。故选C。 【点评】考察would+动词原形表习惯性动作。
13、 11.When we were boys we swimming every summer. A. go B. would go C. went D. goes 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:小时候,每到夏天我们都要去游泳。When引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去未来时,would+动词原形,表达过去习惯性动作。故选B。
14、 【点评】考察would+动词原形表习惯性动作。 12.When we lived in Hangzhou ten years ago, we for a walk after dinner. A. go B. would go C. went D. goes 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:当十年前我们还住在杭州时候,我们吃完晚饭会出去散步
15、When引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去未来时,would+动词原形,表达过去习惯性动作。故选B。 【点评】考察would+动词原形表习惯性动作。 13.He after supper a couple of years ago. A. smoked B. would smoke C. smokes D. will smoke 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:几年前他吃完饭就吸烟。
16、a couple of years ago是过去时时间状语,吸烟是吃完饭之后发生事情,would+过去原形,表达过去习惯性动作。故选B。 【点评】考察would+动词原形表习惯性动作。 14.—What did Alice say? —She said she me at eight o'clock tomorrow morning. A. is calling
17、B. was calling C. will call D. would call 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:爱丽丝说了什么?——她说她明天上午八点钟给我打电话。结合语境可知下文从句中描述是站在过去角度看未来发生动作,故用过去未来时态。选D。 【点评】英语中时态重要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中时间状语,假如没有则要通过度析上下文,结合语境来判断句子时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行辨别。 15.—L
18、ook at the sky. It ______ rain. —Yes. The TV reporter said that it ____. A. is having; had B. may; will C. will; could D. is going to; would 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——看天。要下雨了。——是。电视预报员说会下雨。根据 Look at the sky. 可知让看天气状况,阐明要下雨了,句子用一般未来时,根据主从句时态保持一致
19、根据 The TV reporter said主句是过去时,可知从句用过去某一时态,因此此处是预报员说会下雨,时态用过去未来时,故选D。 【点评】此题考察一般未来时和过去未来时。根据句意和语境确定句子时态。注意主句是过去时宾语从句时态。 16.She gave me a determined look—the kind that said she ______ her mind. A. didn't change B. hadn't changed C. wouldn't change
20、D. won't change 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:她给了我一种坚定表情,这个表情表明她不会变化主意。本句考察宾语从句时态,结合语境“她不会变化主意”尚未发生,应用一般未来时,再结合宾语从句时态规定:主句是过去时从句应用过去某种时态,故用过去未来时,选C。 【点评】考察时态,本题波及过去未来时。 17.Jerry told me he ___________ on an old man's eyes in the hospital this Sunday. A. will operate B. w
21、ould operate C. operated D. has operated 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:杰瑞告诉我,这个星期天他要在医院给一种老人眼睛做手术。operate做手术,实义动词。this Sunday表明时态是未来时,told是过去式,因此用过去未来时,构造是would+动词原形,因此用would operate,故选B。 【点评】考察过去未来时,注意平时识记其构造。 18.Kate said that she _____________ us as soon as she g
22、ot home. A. called B. calls C. will call D. would call 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意: 凯特说她一到家就打电话给我们。 分析句子构造可知,此处是宾语从句,主句时态为一般过去时,从句时态根据主过从过原则可知,从句应当用相对应过去时;再根据从句构造可知,从句为as soon as引导条件状语从句,时态根据主将从现原则,主句用一般过去
23、时,从句应当用过去未来时,用would do形式,故选D。 【点评】考察宾语从句和条件状语从句时态。注意宾语从句时态为主过从过原则,条件状语从句时态为主将从现原则。 19.They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs. A. bought B. would buy C. have bought D. had bought 【答案
24、 B 【解析】【分析】句意:他们打算只要Larry换了工作他们就买新居子。once引导是条件状语从句,根据主句未来时从句一般目前时使用方法可知,从句一般过去时,主句应是一般未来时过去时。故答案选B。 【点评】考察动词时态,本题波及过去未来时应用。 20.At college, Barack Obama didn't know that he ______ the first black president of the United States of America. A. was to become B. becom
25、es C. is to become D. became 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:在大学时候,奥巴马不懂得他将成为美国第一种黑人总统。用过去未来时表达过去某个时间将要发生事情,因此选A。 【点评】英语中时态重要由动词形式决定,因此在学习英语时态时,要注意分析动词形式及详细语境,想象在那个特定时间动作所发生背景,这个动作是常常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完毕性动作还是将要发生动作。这题解题关键是didn’t know。 21.At college, Barack Obama d
26、idn't know that he the first black president of the United States of America. A. was to become B. becomes C. is to become D. became 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:在大学时候,奥巴马不懂得他将成为美国第一种黑人总统。用过去未来时表达过去某个时间将要发生事情,因此选A。 【点评】考察动词时
27、态,本题波及过去未来时应用。 22.—Alice, why didn't you come yesterday? —I , but I had an unexpected visitor. A. had B. would C. did D. was going to 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:—Alice,昨天你为何不来?—我正要来时候,有不速之客来访。be goi
28、ng to do sth.,一般按照计划安排将要发生事情,本句中表达过去未来时。A、C两项不能表达未来时,would表达未来时时候,没有机会安排含义,只表达单纯未来。故D对。 【点评】考察动词时态,本题波及过去未来时应用以及be going to do sth.和will do区别。 23.Our TV set sell well, but ten years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they______. A. were to have
29、 B. had had C. were having D. had 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:我们电视卖很好,不过十年之前没有人可以想像他们将会有这样大市场份额。根据句意可知用过去未来时,A项中were to have表过去未来,故答案为A。 【点评】考察时态。 24.Tony has just arrived here, but I didn't know he until yesterday. A. would
30、 come B. had come C. came D. will come 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:托尼已到了,但我直到昨天才懂得他要来。分析句子可知,在昨天才知他要来,表达过去未来时,故选A 【点评】考察时态,本题波及过去未来时应用。 25.We packed all the hooks in wooden boxes so that they damaged. A. don't
31、 get B. won't get C. didn't get D. wouldn't get 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我们把所有钩子都装在木箱里,这样它们就不会被损坏。根据主句用过去时,这里表达“不会”,是未来也许状态,故用过去未来时态,故答案为D。 【点评】考察情态动词和时态,本题波及过去未来时应用。 26.Mother promised she _____ me an English-Chinese dictionary.
32、 A. is buying B. will buy C. would buy D. has bought 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:妈妈答应给我买一本英汉词典。she _____ me an English-Chinese dictionary.是一种宾语从句,主句Mother promised使用了一般过去时,从句要使用对应过去时态,因此用过去未来时,故答案选C。 【点评】考察时态,本题波及过去未来时。 2
33、7.Jonah was a little worried because he a new job the next day and he wasn't sure whether he would be fit for it. A. have done B. will do C. was to do D. did 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:Jonah有点紧张,由于他第二天
34、要做一份新工作,他不确定自已与否能胜任。表达从过去某一时间来看未来要发生动作或展现状态,用过去未来时,故选C。 【点评】考察时态,本题波及过去未来时应用。 28.—He promised he ______ the assembly on time. I am at a loss what happened. —It doesn't matter. We are starting without him. A. will attend B. had attended C. will have attended
35、 D. would attend 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:—他保证将准时参与会议,我不懂得发生了什么事。—没关系,我们不等他就开始。根据“promised”判断此处表达从过去某一时间看将要发生事情,应当用过去未来时,故选D。 【点评】考察时态,本题波及过去未来时应用。 29.Our airconditioners sell well, but decades of years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they ________ .
36、 A. were to have B. were having C. have had D. had had 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:我们空调畅销,不过十年前没有人可以想象他们将会有这样大市场份额。根据句意可知,该处时态应为过去未来时,were to have表过去未来时,故选A。 【点评】考察时态,本题波及过去未来时。 30.When I was a student,I my homework ever
37、y night. A. do B. will do C. did D. would do 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:当我还是个学生时候,我每天晚上做作业。When引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去未来时,would+动词原形,表达过去习惯性动作。故选D。 【点评】考察would+动词原形表习惯性动作。 二、英语一般过去时 31.He
38、 me his name, but I can't remember it now. A. tells B. will tell C. told D. is telling 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:他告诉我他名字,但我目前记不起来了。根据下文 but I can't remember it now.可知此前告诉过我,要用一般过去时,tell
39、过去式told,故选C。 【点评】考察一般过去时构成和使用方法。根据语境确定动词时态。 32.The traffic was heavy this morning, but Dad________ to get to the office on time. A. manages B. managed C. would manage D. will manage 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:今天早上交通非常繁忙,但父亲设法准
40、时赶到了办公室。根据The traffic was heavy this morning.可知,本句时态为一般过去时,动词“设法”manage过去式为managed。故选B。 【点评】考察一般过去时,注意判断句子时态,选择对答案。 33.He_____ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris. A. has met B. had met C. met
41、 D. would meet 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:他在巴黎观光时遇到了他英语老师。由题干中语句when he was sightseeing in Paris.提醒可知此句要用一般过去时。meet,遇到,动词;其过去式是met,故选C。 【点评】考察一般过去时基本使用方法。注意不规则动词过去式书写。 34.Yao Ming, a basketball giant, ___________ water polo when he was young. A. is playing B. use
42、d to play C. is used to playing D. was playing 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:姚明,一种篮球天才,当他年轻时常常玩水球运动。根据 when he was young,可知句式时态是一般过去时,used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be used to doing,习惯做某事,故选B。 【点评】此题考察一般过去时。根据上下文联络确定句子时态。 35.•连云港) —Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last?
43、—Yes, they a plan and did it. A. were working out B. worked out C. are working out D. have worked out 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考察动词时态。句意:—比利和安娜最终找到了措施了吗?—是,他们做好了计划并且找到了措施。根据and后动词did可知,空格处也应当用一般过去时。故选B。 36.—Steven had nothing for breakfast this morning,
44、 ? —No. Because he had a fever. A. hadn't he B. had he C. didn't he D. did he 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——Steven今天早餐什么也没吃,是吗?——是,由于他发热了。这是一种反意疑问句,反意疑问句遵照“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”原则,并且后半句动词在时态,人称和数等方面必须和前半句动词相呼应。当原句是一般过去时,根据
45、句中nothing可知陈说句部分与否认,相称一种否认句,后用简短肯定一般疑问句形式,即助动词+主语(人称代词),原句是一般过去时,助动词用did,因此反意疑问句用肯定did he,故答案选D。 【点评】考察反意疑问句。注意反意疑问句使用方法。 37.Jake _____his key in the office so he had to wait until his wife _______ home. A. has forgotten … comes B. forgot… come C. had lef
46、t… came D. had left…would come 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:杰克把他钥匙丢在办公室了,因此他不得不等到他妻子回家。结合语境可知前文描述是过去某时前已经完毕动作,故用过去完毕时态。下文指是过去某时动作,故用一般过去时态。选C。 【点评】英语中时态重要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中时间状语,假如没有则要通过度析上下文,结合语境来判断句子时态。 38.The Red Cross___________ med
47、ical team to the village immediately after the earth-quake. A. prepare B. sent C. organize D. let 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:地震过后,红十字会立即派医疗队到村里去。A.准备;B.派送;C.组织;D.让。send sb. do a place派某人去某事,固定搭配,
48、故答案是B。 【点评】考察动词辨析,注意识记固定搭配send sb. do a place意义和使用方法。 39.—Did you do anything interesting last Sunday? —Not really. I just ______ at home. A. stay B. stayed C. will stay D. am staying 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】
49、句意:——上个星期天你做了有趣事了吗?——真没有,我就呆在家里了。根据last Sunday,可知句子时态为一般过去时,B为过去式,故答案是B。 【点评】考察一般过去时,注意根据时间状语确定句子时态。 40.– A nice car! Is it yours?–No, it isn't. I __________ it from a friend of mine two days ago. A. borrow B. have borrowed C. will borrow
50、 D. borrowed 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:一辆漂亮车!它是你?一不,不是。两天前我向我一种朋友借。borrow sth. from sb.从某人那里借来某物。borrow表达是借进,lend表达借出。a friend of mine我一种朋友。根据two days ago可知该用一般过去时,故选D。 41.Alice __________ for 15 years, yet she still doesn't know what kind of man she __________. A. has been mar






