2025年英语阅读理解人生百味100及答案.doc

-英语阅读理解（人生百味）100及答案

一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读理解
    That cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco. There I was, walking home at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theatre. With opening night only a week away, I was still learning my lines. I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up both acting and San Francisco. City life had become too much for me.
    As I walked down empty streets under tall buildings, I felt very small and cold. I began running, both to keep warm and to keep away from any possible robbers （抢劫犯）. Very few people were still out except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets.
    About a block from my apartment （公寓房间）, I heard a sound behind me. I turned quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun. The street was empty. All I saw was a shining street-light. Still, the noise had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been. It had been my wallet falling to the street.
    Suddenly I wasn't cold or tired any more, and I ran out of the door and back to where I'd heard the noise. Although I searched the street anxiously for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found.
    Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard the garbage truck （垃圾车） pull up to the street next to me. When a voice called from the inside, "Alisa Camacho?" I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name? The door opened, and out jumped a small red-haired man with an amused look in his eyes.
    "Is this what you're looking for?" he asked, holding up a small square shape.
    It was nearly 3 a.m. by the time I got into bed. I wouldn't get much sleep that night, but I had got my wallet back. I also had got back some enjoyment of city life. I realized that the city couldn't be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other.
（1）How did the writer feel when she was walking home after work?
A. Cold and sick.                                                   B. Fortunate and helpful.
C. Disappointed and helpless.                             D. Satisfied and cheerful.
（2）From the first paragraph, we learn that the writer was busy _________.
A. solving her problem at the bank                     B. preparing for the first night show
C. learning acting in an evening school              D. taking part in various city activities
（3）On her way home the writer __________.
A. lost her wallet unknowingly                            B. was stopped by a garbage truck driver
C. was robbed of her wallet by an armed man          D. found some homeless people following her
（4）In the fifth paragraph, why did the writer say she was dreaming?
A. Someone offered to take her back home.          B. A red-haired man came to see her.
C. Her wallet was found in a garbage truck.          D. She heard someone call her name.
（5）From the text, we can infer that the writer _________.
A. would stop working at night                           B. would give up her job at the bank
C. would stay on in San Francisco                       D. would make friends with cleaners
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文属于阐明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章重要向我们描述了作者在忙碌工作之后感觉十分失望无奈，只是在她回家路上她钱包在不知不觉中丢了，她在回去找钱包路上遇到了归还钱包清洁工，这份善良唤回了她对都市信心。
（1）推理判断题。根据文章第一段"I thought seriously about giving up both acting and San Francisco．City life had become too much for me"我想过放弃演出和旧金山，都市生活对我来说真是变化太大了，可推测此时作者是失望和无奈；故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第一段"I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time"可知我忙于准备晚上演出；故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章第三段"Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been．It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk．"可知在她回家路上她钱包在不知不觉中丢了；故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据文章第五段"Alisa Camacho？"I thought I was dreaming．How could this man know my name"可知作者觉得在做梦由于她听到了有人在喊她名字；故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据文章最终一段"I realized that the city couldn't be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other"可知作者变化了对都市态度，不再那么失望了，因此她很也许会留在旧金山；故选C。
【点评】做题时不必拘泥于书中所展现语篇次序，应遵照先易后难原则。如可先做细节题再做推断题，由于细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案，而推断题则需对短文进行深层理解，再作判断。

2．阅读理解
    A girl complained to her father about her hard life．She didn't know what she had to do and wanted to give up．She felt tired of fighting and fighting．One problem had been finished but another came over．
    Her father，a cook，took her into the kitchen．He poured water into three pans and boiled（煮沸） them．After boiling，in the first pan was put some carrots，the second was put some eggs and the last was put with coffee．
    The girl waited impatiently （不耐烦），confused by what her father did．About 20 minutes later，her father took out the carrots and put them in a bowl．He took the eggs and put them in a bowl．After that the coffee was poured into a cup．“My sweet heart，what do you see？” he asked．
    “Carrots，eggs and coffee，” she replied．
    Her father told her to close her eyes and asked her to touch the carrots．She did so and felt that the carrots were soft．After that he asked her to take the eggs and break them．After peeling （剥开） them，she got the eggs，cooked and hard．The last，the father let her smell the coffee． She asked，“What did you do this for，Father？” He explained that each had the same unlucky experience—the boiling water，but each had a different result． The strong and hard carrots had become soft and weak．Thefragileeggs became hard after being cooked． The coffee was very special，they could change water．“Who are you？” asked her father．“When bad luck knocks at your door，what is your decision? Are you carrots，eggs or coffee？”
（1）The girl complained about her hard life because she didn't ________．
A. want to give up      B. finish one problem      C. know what to do      D. get tired of fighting
（2）The girl's father took her to the kitchen to ________．
A. ask her how to boil eggs                                 B. show her how to make coffee
C. teach her how to be a cook                             D. tell her how to face difficulties
（3）After about twenty minutes，the carrots became ________．
A. soft                                    B. hard                                    C. salty                                    D. sweet
（4）The underlined word “fragile” in the passage means “________”．
A. 美味                                B. 易碎                                C. 尤其                                D. 可怜
（5）What can we learn from the passage?
A. The girl's father liked to eat some kinds of food．          B. Bad luck always knocks at strong people's doors．
C. Boiled carrots，eggs and coffee had the same result．          D. People should make right decisions when in trouble．
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：一种女孩向她父亲埋怨她糟糕生活，她不懂得该怎么做并且想要放弃。她觉得一次又一次打拼很疲惫，一件事情刚处理,又一件事接踵而至。本文讲述是父亲用一种平常事件给女儿讲解人生道理故事。
（1）细节理解题。女孩埋怨生活艰苦是由于她不A. want to give up想放弃；B. finish one problem完毕一种问题；C. know what to do懂得什么什么；D. get tired of fighting对努力厌倦。根据短文第1自然段，可知，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。题意：女孩父亲把她带到厨房干什么？A. ask her how to boil eggs，问她怎样煮蛋； B. show her how to make coffee教她怎样煮咖啡；C. teach her how to be a cook ，教她怎样当厨师； D. tell her how to face difficulties告诉她怎样面对困难。父亲带女儿到厨房是想通过煮不一样食物事让她明天人生道理。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。题意：20分钟后，白菜变得怎样了？A. soft 软；B. hard，硬； C. salty，咸；D. sweet甜。从文中可知，白菜是变软了，故选A。
（4）词义猜测题。题意：带有下划线 “fragile” 在短文中意思是什么？A. 美味； B. 易碎；C. 尤其；D. 可怜。句意：蛋煮后变硬了。容易推测出是：易碎。故选B。
（5）理解判断题。题意：从短文中我们可以学会什么？What can we learn from the passage?A. The girl's father liked to eat some kinds of food.女孩父亲喜欢吃不一样种类食物；B. Bad luck always knocks at strong people's doors.坏运总是敲响强大者门；C. Boiled carrots, eggs and coffee had the same result.煮胡萝卜、蛋、咖啡成果同样；D. People should make right decisions when in trouble.人们在处在困境时应当做出对决定。根据短文内容，故选D。
【点评】做阅读理解练习应先看问题，弄清考点。在阅读短文之前，迅速浏览问题，以便在阅读短文时做到心中有数，迅速、精确地捕捉所要信息。先易后难。做题时不必拘泥于书中所展现语篇次序，应遵照先易后难原则。如可先做细节题再做推断题，由于细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案，而推断题则需对短文进行深层理解，再作判断。

3．阅读理解

    As a young woman， my mother worked in the kitchen of a large farm owned by Fanny Cratty. She was hardworking and had a special skill in making delicious strawberry jam.
    Aunt Fanny was single and had no children. She didn't like to share love with others. I thought she was very lonely， although she didn't mind it. She had a workshop where my mother helped her make the best strawberry jam， and everyone in our town bought it. But aunt Fanny asked my mother not to tell the recipe（秘方） of making the strawberry jam to others.
    When the strawberries were ripe， my family would pick them together. We talked and laughed， experiencing the fun of picking strawberries. But aunt Fanny never joined us. She just asked us to pick strawberries quickly and make more strawberry jam to make more money for her. Each person in our town said that she just paid attention to money rather than anything else. What a poor woman! It's no use having too much money because she had no family and friends to share her happiness during her lifetime.
    Maybe it was the recipe that brought success to aunt Fanny. But to me， it was just a common recipe. Money can make you feel rich for a while， but it is the beautiful days spent with family and friends that truly make you rich.
（1）Who owns the recipe of making the best strawberry jam?

A. The writer's mother.             B. The writer.             C. Aunt Fanny.             D. Fanny's mother.
（2）Why do people in the town think aunt Fanny is poor?

A. Because she needed to work hard in her workshop.
B. Because she paid attention to nothing except money.
C. Because she had no close friends to shared her success.
D. Because she always thought of helping others rather than herself.
（3）—What does the last word “rich” mean in this passage?

—It means ________.
A. the success of making strawberry jam           B. having the recipe and much money
C. the happiness， one's family and friends       D. owning a big house and the large farm
【答案】 （1）A
（2）C
（3）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者妈妈拥有一种特殊制作美味草莓酱技巧。每年她协助范妮姨妈做最佳草莓果酱，但范妮姨妈不让她把制作草莓酱配方告诉他人。镇上每个人都说范妮姨妈只关注钱而不是其他东西。都认为她可怜，由于她没有家人和朋友在她毕生中分享她幸福。而作者认为使你真正富有是与家人和朋友一起度过美好时光。是亲情与友谊。

（1）A细节理解题。根据短文中句子“She was hardworking and had a special skill in making delicious strawberry jam.” 她很勤快，有一种特殊制作美味草莓酱技巧。可知作者妈妈拥有制作美味草莓酱食谱。答案为A。
（2）C细节理解题。根据短文中句子“Each person in our town said that she just paid attention to money rather than anything else. What a poor woman!  It's no use having too much money because she had no family and friends to share her happiness during her lifetime.”可知，除了钱之外他什么也不关注。都认为她可怜，由于她没有家人和朋友在她毕生中分享她幸福。答案为C。
（3）C词意猜测题。根据短文最终句子“but it is the beautiful days spent with family and friends that truly make you rich.”使你真正富有是与家人和朋友一起度过美好时光。故答案为C。

4．根据短文理解，选择对答案。

    I grew up in a house where the TV was seldom turned on and with one wall in my bedroom entirely lined with bookshelves, most of my childhood was spent on books I could get hold of. In fact, I grew up thinking of reading as natural as breathing and books unbelievably powerful in shaping perspectives（ 观点 ） by creating worlds we could step into, take part in and live in.
    With this belief, I, at fourteen, decided to become a writer. Here too, reading became useful. Every writer starts off knowing that he has something to say, but being unable to find the right ways to say it. He has to find his own voice by reading widely and discovering which parts of the writers he agrees or disagrees with. He cannot write without loving to read, because only through reading other people's writing can one discover what works, what doesn't and, in the end, together with lots of practice, what voice he has.
    Now I am in college, and have come to realize how important it is to read books. Reading reminds me that there is life beyond my own. It allows me to travel across the high seas and along the Silk Road, all from the comfort of my own armchair, to experience, though secondhand, exciting experiences that I wouldn't necessarily be able to have in my lifetime.
（1）What can be inferred about the author as a child?

A. He never watched TV.                                      B. He found reading unbelievable.
C. He considered reading part of his life.           D. He read what he had to.
（2）The underlined word “voice” in the second paragraph most probably means “________”.

A. a belief            B. a way of writing            C. a sound quality            D. a world to write about
（3）What effect does reading have on the author?

A. It opens up a wider world for him.                 B. It helps him to realize his dream.
C. It makes his college life more interesting.      D. It increases his interest in worldwide travel.
（4）Which of the following can be the best title of this text?

A. How do I read?           B. What do I read?           C. Why do I read?           D. When do I read?
【答案】 （1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】作者从小时候就非常喜欢阅读，这个习惯也让他有了成为一名作家想法。而这一梦想反过来又愈加督促他去更多阅读，由于这样他才能体现自已思想。作者觉得阅读对于他来说是很重要。

（1）推理判断题。根据短文第一段中I grew up in a house where the TV was seldom turned on and with one wall in my bedroom entirely lined with bookshelves, most of my childhood was spent on books I could get hold of. In fact, I grew up thinking of reading as natural as breathing可知，作者从小生活在一种很少开电视，却有诸多书家庭里，他童年大多数时候都是在读书中度过，他觉得读书就像呼吸同样自然。由此可知，作者觉得读书是他生活一部分。故应选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据短文中Every writer starts off knowing that he has something to say, but being unable to find the right ways to say it. He has to find his own voice by reading widely and discovering which parts of the writers he agrees or disagrees with.可知，作者想要成为一名作家，他觉得每个作家都是以阅读开始，这样他才能找到对方式去体现自已想法。因此这里voice指就是一种作家写作方式。故应选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据短文最终一段Reading reminds me that there is life beyond my own. It allows me to travel across the high seas and along the Silk Road, all from the comfort of my own armchair, to experience, though secondhand, exciting experiences that I wouldn't necessarily be able to have in my lifetime可知，阅读对于作者来说是非常重要，它可带着作者穿过海洋，沿着丝绸之路，去体验令人激动经历，这些经历也许在作者毕生中不会拥有。因此选项中A选项最符合文意，阅读给作者打开了更广阔世界。故选A
（4）主旨大意题。这篇短文简介是作者从小时候开始就非常喜欢阅读，这个爱好还让作者想要成为一名作家，而这个梦想反过来又让作者读得更多，到大学时候，作者意识到了阅读是多么重要。因此文章主题是作者为何阅读，不是怎样读、读什么或什么时候读。故应选C。
【点评】这篇短文简介了作者为何喜欢阅读，整篇短文内容不是很难理解，不过背面题目需要学生对文章主题有深层次理解才能做出来因此理解文章主题、理解作者写作意图是做题关键。例如第2小题，划线这个单词voice本意是声音，不过在文章里，它肯定不是这个意思。根据这一段意思可知，作者由于喜欢阅读而有了一种梦想，就是成为作家。而想要成为作家，要去体现自已思想，就需要更多去阅读，这样他才能找到自已写作方式。因此这里voice不是说出来声音，而是作家笔下写出来、能体现自已思想声音，也就是作家写作方式，因此应选B。

5．阅读理解

    It was a full moon night. A thief was getting ready to steal something from a villager's house. He got to the house, and then went inside quietly. By the moonlight outside, he entered a dark room.He could not even see his own hands or feet. But on the wall near the roof, there was a ventilator（通风设备）.The moon created a circle of li