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-考英语过去完毕时及答案(word)
一、初中英语过去完毕时
1.When we hurried to the meeting room, the meeting _______.
A. had begun B. had been on C. has begun D. has been on
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:当我们赶到会议室时候会议已经开始了。本句中会议开始动作发生在我们抵达会议室之前,因此表达过去过去,用过去完毕时,故选A
【点评】动词时态是学习英语过程中非常重要知识。而诸多题目,句中并没有像本题同样有明确时间,诸多要通过上下文判断得知。过去完毕时表达动作发生在过去过去,本题不难,平时加强记忆,理解即可。
2.—Peter, _______ you _______ your homework?
—Not yet, I'll do it at once.
A. have; finished B. Did; finish C. Will; finish
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——皮特,你完毕作业了吗?——还没有,我立即做。根据Not yet, I'll do it at once.可知此处问你作业完毕了吗,因此句子时态用目前完毕时,目前完毕时构造have+done,故选A。
【点评】此题考察句子时态。要根据上下文联络确定句子时态。
3.Yesterday when I _______ to the station, the train ______ already.
A. got, had left B. got, has left C. had got, left D. got, left
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天当我抵达车站时,火车已经离开了。结合语境可知前文时间状语从句描述是过去某时发生动作,故用一般过去时态。下文,描述是过去某时前已经完毕动作,故用过去完毕时态,选A。
【点评】英语中时态重要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中时间状语,假如没有则要通过度析上下文,结合语境来判断句子时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行辨别。
4.By the time the alarm clock went off, My mother had already _________.
A. wake me up B. wake up me C. waken up me D. waken me up
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:闹钟响时,我妈妈已经把我叫起来了。根据句意,动词应用过去完毕时,用had +动词过去分词。wake up是动副构造,代词作宾语必须放中间,故选D。
【点评】考察本单元目句型,只要纯熟背诵句型,找出答案很简单。
5.By the first day of August, , the PLA ________ for eighty years.
A. founded B. has founded C. has been found D. had been founded
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:到8月1日为止,中国人民解放军已经成立了80年了。句中有by+过去时间,表达到…为止,句子用过去完毕时,found成立,故选D
【点评】动词时态是学习英语过程中非常重要知识。目前完毕时表达动词在过去发生对目前导致影响。目前完毕时往往和already,yet,for+一段时间,since+点时间时间状语连用。过去完毕时表达动作发生在过去过去,句子中强调过去动作对目前导致影响。
6.By the time I got to school, I realized that I ________ my backpack at home.
A. have forgotten B. had forgotten C. have left D. had left
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:我到学校时候,我意识到我把书包忘在家里。考察过去完毕时。by the time:到…时候为止;一般引导一种时间状语从句,表达“到……时候为止”主句则表达在此时间之前某个事件已完毕。值得注意是,当从句用过去时时,主句一般用过去完毕时。Leave sth. Sp.:把…落在某地。结合句意和语境可知选D。
【点评】此题考察过去完毕时使用方法。
7.— Jack, would you like to see the new movie?
— I'd love to, but I______ it already.
A. am seeing B. will see C. see D. have seen
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——杰克,你乐意去看这个新电影吗?——当然乐意,不过我已经看过了。由already可知是完毕时,因此用have done。故选D。
【点评】本题考察完毕时have done。
8.I thought I _________in my project report , but the manager said he didn't see it at all.
A. hand B. am handing C. have handed D. had handed
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:我以为我已经上交了我项目汇报,不过经理说他主线没有看到。hand上交,是一种动词原形;am handing是目前进行时态;have handed目前完毕时态;had handed过去完毕时态。句中I thought使用是一般过去时态,而根据句意可知,上交项目汇报应当发生在这之前,故应使用过去完毕时态,选D。
【点评】考察动词时态,本题波及过去完毕时应用。
9.Tom by the time I got to the party.
A. left B. was leaving C. had left D. has left
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句中有“by+过去时间”作时间状语,提醒谓语动同用过去完毕时,即“我抵达”和“他离开”,后者发生在前者之前,即“过去过去”,因此,后者用过去完毕时。故选C。
【点评】本题考察过去完毕时使用方法。
10.The little boy me a few minutes before his mother showed up.
A. stares at B. has stared at C. looks at D. had stared at
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:这个小男孩在他妈妈出现之前一直盯着我。根据stare这个动作发生在他妈妈showed up出现之前,是过去过去,可知用过去完毕时had+过去分词。故选D。
【点评】本题考察过去完毕时,熟记过去完毕时构造had+过去分词。
11.He wanted to know how long in hospital.
A. she is staying B. she had stayed C. did she stay D. she stay
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:他想要懂得她在医院待了多长时间。根据停留stay发生在想懂得wanted之前,可知用过去完毕时had+过去分词,表达过去过去已经发生事。故选B。
【点评】本题考察过去完毕时,注意熟记过去完毕时构造had+过去分词。
12.She said when she got to the cinema, the film ________ for 5 minutes.
A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. had been on
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:她说当她抵达电影院时候,电影已经开始五分钟了。根据got可知,电影开始五分钟属于在过去某时间前已经存在状态,应当用过去完毕时,因此排除A和C。开始begin,电影已经开始了五分钟是存在状态,要用延续性动词,因此要将瞬间动词begin改为be on,故选D。
【点评】此题考察动词时态问题以及瞬间动词和延续性动词区别。
13.— Jim, why didn't you go to Beijing by train?
— Bad luck! When I got to the station, the train ________.
A. left B. had already left C. has already left D. has been left
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】 句意:——吉姆,你为何不坐火车去北京呢?——真晦气!我到车站时,火车已经开走了。根据 When I got to the station 可知,到那是过去时,离开是过去过去,使用过去完毕时,had done,故选B。
【点评】考察时态,注意过去过去是过去完毕时使用方法。
14.Mary thought of the party which she___________ for this day.
A. plan B. planned C. had planned D. would plan
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:玛丽想起了她今天计划聚会。plan动作发生在thought of动作之前,表达过去过去,要用过去完毕时had+过去分词。故选C。
【点评】考察过去完毕时构成和使用方法。注意过去完毕时表达过去过去含义。
15.When I got to the cinema, the film ___________ for 15 minutes.
A. has begun B. has been C. has been on D. had been on
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:当我抵达电影院时,电影已经开始十五分钟了。结合语境可知主句描述是持续到过去某时并将继续下去动作,故用过去完毕时态。选D。
【点评】英语中时态重要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中时间状语,假如没有则要通过度析上下文,结合语境来判断句子时态。
16.I asked your mother if she that dress.
A. bought B. had bought C. had buyed D. buy
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:我问你妈妈她与否买了那件裙子。本句中从句动作应当是发生在ask之前. 因此用“had+过去分词”形式来体现。故选D
【点评】考察过去完毕时。
17.-My parents our home for a few hours when I arrived. I didn't meet them.
-You could call them if you wanted to know where they were.
A. have been away from B. had been away from C. had left D. had gone
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:---当我到家时候,我父母已离开家几种小时了。我没遇到他们。---假如你想懂得他们在哪里话,你可以给他们打电话。当我到家时候是过去时间状语,因此我父母已离开家几种小时了。for a few hours表达一段时间,不能与非延续动词连用。因此要用过去完毕时态。故选B.
【点评】考察完毕时态使用方法。
18.—Did Alan see his old friends yesterday?
—Yes, he did. He his old friends for several years.
A. didn't see B. wouldn't see C. hasn't seen D. hadn't seen
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】 句意:昨天艾伦见到他老朋友了吗?——使得,他见到了。他已经有几年不见他老朋友了。结合语境可知下文描述是一直持续到过去某时动作,故用过去完毕时态。选D。
【点评】考察时态辨析
19.——How was the movie you saw yesterday?
——I have no idea. By the time I got to the movie theatre, the movie ______.
A. has already finished B. have finished yet C. had already finished
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】had+动词过去分词构成过去完毕时,表达过去过去时间点,本句中电影结束发生在我抵达电影院之前,而抵达电影院用过去时,电影结束发生在过去过去,因此用过去完毕时。句意:昨天你看电影怎么样?没想法,我到电影院时候,电影已经结束了。故选C。
【点评】考察过去完毕时使用方法。
20.By the end of last month, I ______________ all the CDs of Justin Bieber.
A. had collected B. collected C. have collected D. collect
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:到上个月底,我已经把贾斯汀·比伯所有CD都搜集到了。A.已经搜集,过去完毕时;B.搜集了,一般过去时;C.已经搜集,目前完毕时;D.搜集,一般目前时。根据By the end of last month可知时态是过去完毕时,构造是had+动词过去分词,collect过去分词是collected,故选A。
【点评】考察过去完毕时,注意平时识记其构造及标志词。
21.I met Jim last week. We___________ each other for about twenty years since we left Japan.
A. didn't meet B. don't meet C. haven't met D. hadn't met
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:我上周见过吉姆。我们离开日本大概有二十年没会面了。A.没有会面,一般过去时;B.没有会面,一般目前时;C.已经没有会面,目前完毕时;D.已经没有会面,过去完毕时。for+时间段用完毕时,排除A、B。met表明时态是过去时,因此用过去完毕时,故选D。
【点评】考察过去完毕时,注意平时识记其构造及标志词。
22.Rose and Minnie ________ each other pretty well before they worked in the same bank.
A. knows B. know C. have known D. had known
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:罗斯和米妮他们在同一种银行工作此前就认识了。根据时间状语before they worked in the same bank可知,认识是在同一种银行工作之前,worked是过去时,因此,空白处指过去过去,用过去完毕时:had+过去分词,故答案为D。
【点评】考察过去完毕时。掌握过去完毕时意义:表过去过去;构成:had+过去分词。
23.When Tom got to the examination room, he realized he ______ his pen at home.
A. was leaving B. had left C. forgot D. was forgetting
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意为:汤姆一进入考试室就意识到了他把笔落在家里了。根据语境,这是一种发生在“过去过去”(即意识到之前)一种动作,因此要用过去完毕时。故选B。
【点评】考察过去完毕时。
24.His father said that he_____ Zhang Jiajie for 10 days.
A. has been in B. has gone to C. had gone to D. had been in
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:他爸说去张家界10天了。A.去了某地,人还没回,目前完毕时;B.has been in去了某地,人还在那里,目前完毕时;C.去了某地,人还没回,过去完毕时;D.去了某地,人还在那里,过去完毕时。从句动作发生在主句动作之前,从句用过去完毕时,故排除AB,说话时候,他父亲还在张家界,用had been in,符合题意,故选D。
【点评】考察动词短语辨析。注意识记have been in和过去完毕时使用方法。
25.I ________ to go to Beijing the next day.
A. plans B. planned C. had planned D. has planned
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:我本来计划着第二天去北京。动词plan用过去完毕时来表达过去未曾实现想法,但愿,打算或意图等。故选C。
【点评】考察过去完毕时。
26.The movement of boycotting(联合抵制) the South Korean goods in whole China _______ for a few months by the time Lotte Group(乐天集团)agreed to provide land for USA.
A. had been on B. had begun C. has been on
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:到乐天集团为美国提供土地为止,政府在全中国联合抵制韩国货物已经开始了一段时间。by +过去时间状语和过去完毕时连用,可知句子时态要用过去完毕时,begin为瞬间动词,不能与一段时间连用。故选A。
【点评】此题考察过去完毕时。注意和过去时间状语连用。
27.They to help but could not get there in time.
A. wanted B. had wanted C. want D. have wanted
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:他们本来打算去帮忙,但没有及时赶到那里。动词want用过去完毕时来表达过去未曾实现想法,但愿,打算或意图等。故选B。
【点评】考察过去完毕时。
28.When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus ________ for 10 minutes.
A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:当他抵达车站时,公交车已经离开10分钟了。for+时间段,表达动作或状态延续,leave是短暂性动词,故用其相对应延续性构造be away,公交车离开发生在他抵达之前,因此用过去完毕时,故选D。
【点评】考察过去完毕时。
29.— your father a newspaper when you got home?
— No, .
A. Was; reading; he was B. Did; read; he did
C. Was; reading; he wasn't D. Did; read; he didn't
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:—当你到家时候,你父亲正在读报纸吗?—不,没有。此题考察在过去某个时间发生事情,用过去进行时,其构造为was/were doing,其疑问式为提前be动词,否认式回答为:No,主语+be动词后加not。根据句意,故选C。
【点评】考察一般疑问句构成和回答,过去进行时态,根据时间状语选择合适时态。
30.Mr. Smith ________ in a car factory for ten years before he came to China.
A. had worked B. works C. is working D. will work
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:史密斯先生来中国前在一种汽车厂工作十年了。根据 before he came to China , 可知他来汽车厂发生在来中国前,因此句子时态是过去完毕时,had worked,故选A。
【点评】此题考察过去完毕时。根据时间状语确定句子时态。
二、初中英语动词时态
31.—_____ you _____ your homework yet?
—Yes, I _____ it ten minutes ago.
A.Did; do; finished B.Have; done; have finished
C.Have; done; finished D.Will; do; finish
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:-你做你家庭作业了吗?-是,十分钟前我就完毕了。根据yet结合句意可知前一句该用目前完毕时;根据ten minutes ago可知后一句该用一般过去时。因此选C。
考点:考察目前完毕时与一般过去时。
32.―Tom! I you 40 times that I'll beat you if you don't leave that apple jam alone.
―Sorry, Aunt!
A.tell B.told C.have told D.am telling
【答案】C
【解析】句意:Tom!我已经警告过你40次,假如你不留下那个苹果酱,我就揍你。
对不起,姑姑!本题考察动词tell(告诉)时态。A. tell 动词原形 ;B. told 一般过去时; C. have told 目前完毕时; D. am telling目前进行时。根据题意知动作发生在过去
33.—Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home?
—Just a minute! She _______ flowers in the garden.
A.plant B.is planting C.planted D.was planting
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——嗨,Nora。你妈妈在家吗?——等一下!她正在花园里种花。考察动词时态辨析题。根据句意语境,可知用目前进行时,即“be+目前分词”构造。she是单数第三人称,系词需用is。故选B。
34.________ of the road ________ broken down. It needs ________.
A.Three-fourths; was; repaired
B.Three quarters; has; to repair
C.Three-fourth; was; to be repaired
D.Three quarters; has; repairing
【答案】D
【解析】句意:四分之三路已经坏掉了,它需要被修理。根据分数体现法,当分子超过一时,分母加s,因此排除C;根据break down坏掉和 road之间是积极关系,不用被动语态,排除A/C;need to do一般主语是人,need doing一般主语是物,need to do需要做某事,need doing需要被做;故选D
35.—Why didn't you open the door for me just now?
—Sorry,I a bath.
A.will take B.am taking C.was taking D.take
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:--刚刚你为何不给我开门?--对不起,我在洗澡。根据didn't you open the door这里论述是过去事情,根据句意可知该开门时间正在洗澡,也就是说过去某个时间正在进行动作,应当用过去进行时。过去进行时谓语动词形式是:was/were+doing,故选C。
36.-Have you washed the clothes? -Not yet. But I _________ them in half an hour.
A.washed B.have washed C.will wash D.wash
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——你洗衣服了吗?——还没有。但我半小时后来就洗。In half an hour半小时后,表达是未来时间。故选C。
37.—I know you ______ to China many years ago. And how long have you ______ in China ?
—I don’t remember it exactly.
A.come; live B.came; come
C.come; come D.came; lived
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:-我懂得你数年前就来中国了。你在中国住了多久了?-我记不太清了。根据过去时间短语many years ago可知,谓语动词使用过去式came。how long与持续性动词连用,live是持续性动词,come临时性动词。根据语境可知,本句为目前完毕时态,因此动词使用过去分词lived。故选D。
38.In the past few years, many schools ______ the ways of doing morning exercises.
A.change B.changes C.will change D.have changed
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:在过去几年里,诸多学校已变化了做早操方式。根据时间状语In the past few years可知,本题用目前完毕时。故选D。
39.—I wonder when you _______the new watch .
—Well , I _______it for two weeks .
A.have bought, have had B.bought, have had
C.bought, have bought D.have bought, have bought
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——我想懂得你什么时候买这个新手表。——我买了两周了。问什么时候买,用过去时态,排除A/D;根据for two weeks可知用延续性动词,buy买,短暂性动词,have买,拥有,延续性动词;故选B
40.When it began to rain heavily, she ________ for a bus at the bus stop.
A.waited B.waits C.is waiting D.was waiting
【答案】D
【解析】句意:当雨下得很大时,她正在公共汽车站等公共汽车。A. waited一般过去时;B. waits一般目前时;C. is waiting目前进行时;D. was waiting过去进行时。when引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时;故选D。
41.Please turn off the TV. Your father _______ in the bedroom.
A.sleeps B.slept C.is sleeping D.was sleeping
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:请关上电视,你父亲正在卧室里睡觉。sleeps睡觉,第三人称单数形式;slept睡觉,是sleep过去式;is sleeping目前进行时;was sleeping过去进行时。根据句意Please turn off the TV可知,这里说是目前正在睡觉,应用目前进行时,故选C。
42.--It's too noisy here. what's going on?
---Oh, the noise comes from the boys. They______ a party
A.Hold B.are holding C.were holding D.have held
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:-这里太吵闹了,发生什么事了?-哦,噪音来自那些男孩,他们在举行聚会。hold举行,动词原形;are holding目前进行时,正在举行;were holding过去进行时;have held目前完毕时。根据对话what's going on可知,他们在说是目前正在发生事情,应用目前进行时,故选B。
43.—Mum, I want to watch Everlasting Classics on CCTV 1 tonight.
—Oh, dear, it for nearly twenty minutes. Come on!
A.will begin B.will be on C.has begun D.has been on
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——妈妈,今晚我想在中央电视台1台看《永恒经典》。——哦,天哪,已经开演了将近二十分钟了。加油!根据语境"for a few minutes(几分钟)和come on",可知节目已经进行了几分钟并且目前还在演,故应用动词目前完毕时态(基本构造:主语+have/has+动词过去分词).故可排除A和B;又由于begin是非延续性动词不能和for a few minutes搭配,而has been on(表达持续性状态)故选D。
44.Since the shop_____down, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.
A.has closed B.closed C.i
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