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七年级语法填空知识点总结复习及练习测试题(word)
一、七年级语法填空专题目练习(含答案解析)
1.语法填空
Hi, boys and girls. Do you want ________ (know) something about me? I am Li Yue from China. I'm ________ student in Grade Eight. I can sing some songs, dance and draw some________ (picture). As for some instruments(乐器), I can play the guitar, the piano, the violin and the drums.
I often get up ________ half past six in the morning. Then I have breakfast at twenty to seven. At about twenty past seven, I ride ________ (I) bike to school. It takes me about fifteen ________ (minute) to get to school.
There ________ (be) many rules in my school. We must wear the school uniform ________ schooldays. We can't eat or listen to music in ________classroom. We have to get to school on time too. I think the school rules are strict. Sometimes, I ________ (not like) them. But I know that they are good for us.
【答案】 to know;a;pictures;at;my;minutes;are;on;the;don't like
【解析】【分析】本文是作者自我简介及平常简介。
(1)句意: 你想要理解有关我事吗?want to do sth,固定搭配,想要做某事,故填to know。
(2)句意: 我是一名八年级学生。根据student是名词单数并以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a表达泛指,故填a。
(3)句意:我可以唱歌,跳舞,画画。some,某些,其后应是可数名词复数,故填pictures。
(4)句意: 我常常在早上半点半起床。详细时刻 half past six 前用at,在,故填at。
(5)句意: 大概在七点二十时候,我骑自行车上学。bike是名词,其前应是形容词性物主代词,故填my。
(6)句意:到学校需要花费我15分钟时间。fifteen后是名词复数,故填minutes。
(7)句意: 我学校有诸多规则。全文用一般目前时描述,根据many rules 可知there be句型中be用are,故填are。
(8)句意: 我们必须在到校日穿校服。schooldays是详细日子,其前用介词on,在,故填on。
(9)句意:我们不能在教室里吃东西听音乐。in the classroom,在教室里,故填the。
(10)句意: 有时,我不喜欢他们。根据全文描述可知时态是一般目前时,主语是I,故助动词用do,故填don't like。
【点评】考察语言综合运用能力,注意谓语时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种使用方法。
2.阅读下面短文,按照句子构造语法性和上下文连贯规定,在空格处填入一种合适词或使用括号中词语对形式填空。
Hi! My name is Jenny Brown. I________(be) a girl. Jenny is my________(one) name. My phone number is 135-0011. I am very happy with my parents. My father is John Brown and my________(mother) name is Linda. I have a________.
His name is Mike Brown. I have two________(sister).________(they) names are Sally and Jane. They are________NO. 3 Middle School. I have________uncle. Gina is his________. So Gina is my cousin. I like________(she) very much.
【答案】 am;first;mother's;brother;sisters;Their;in;an;daughter;her
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文作者 Jenny Brown简介自已和家人状况。
(1)考察连系动词be。句意:我是个女孩。主语I,be要用am。故答案为:am。
(2)考察序数词。句意:珍妮是我名字。根据上文 My name is Jenny Brown. 可知Jenny是我名字。要用序数词first。
(3)考察名词所有格。句意:母亲叫琳达。mother与name之间是所属关系,mother要用名词所有格mother's,故答案为:mother's。故答案为:first。
(4)考察考察名词。句意:我有一种兄弟。根据下文His name is Mike Brown. 可知她有个兄弟。答案为:brother。
(5)考察名词复数。句意:我有两个妹妹。空格前有基数词,背面名词要用复数sisters。故答案为:sisters。
(6)考察形容词性物主代词。句意:她们名字是莎莉和简。空格后有名词names,要用形容词性物主代词。they形容词性物主代词their,位于句首首字母大写,故答案为:Their。
(7)考察介词。句意:她们在第三中学。根据空格后NO. 3 Middle School. 在某个中学,要用介词in。故答案为:in。
(8)考察不定冠词。句意:我有个叔叔。uncle可数名词单数,且以辅音音素开头,要用不定冠词an。故答案为:an。
(9)考察名词。句意:因此吉娜是我表妹。根据下文So Gina is my cousin.可知Gina是我叔叔女儿。故答案为:daughter。
(10)考察宾格。句意:我非常喜欢她。like喜欢,及物动词,后接代词宾格。she宾格her。故答案为:her。
【点评】考察语法填空。考点波及名词,代词、介词、冠词以及序数词等考察,规定考生在理解信息基础上,深入根据上下文逻辑关系,进行分析推理,写出对答案。
3.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词合适形式填空(未提供单词,限填一词),使文章意思完整、对。
We live on Earth. It's ________ (we) home. But how much do you know about ________? Let me tell you something about our Earth.
The Earth is like a huge ball. Like ________ other seven planets, the Earth is ________ (run) around the Sun. It's the third nearest one to the Sun. It ________ (take) the Earth a year to run around the Sun. At the same time, the Earth is going around itself. If you are in space, you can see ________ (lot) of white clouds over the surface of the Earth. Through the clouds, you can see the blue colour of the ________ (ocean), and the brown colour of the land. About 70% of the Earth ________ (be) covered with water.
Why do we have day and night? When the half ________ the Earth is facing the Sun, it's daytime. As the Earth ________ (turn), and this half is away from the Sun, night is coming. And it's daytime for the other half.
【答案】 our;it;the;running;takes;lots;oceans;is;of;turns
【解析】【分析】重要讲了有关地球某些知识。
(1)句意:它是我们家。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,home是名词,因此用we形容词性物主代词our,故填our。
(2)句意:不过有关它你懂得多少?有关地球你懂得多少,因此用it代指单数名词earth,故填it。
(3)句意:像其他七个行星同样,地球一直围绕太阳转。根据常识可知其他七个行星表达特指,因此用冠词the;is表明时态是目前进行时,构造be+动词ing,runing是running,故填running。
(4)句意:围绕太阳转一圈花费地球一年时间。时态是一般目前时,主语是单数it,因此take用takes,故填takes。
(5)句意:假如你在天空,你可以看见地球表面许多白云。lots of+可数名词复数,表达许多……,故填lots。
(6)句意:通过云,你可以看到大海蓝色。ocean大海,可数名词,前面没有表达单数an/one,因此用复数oceans,故填oceans。
(7)句意:地球70%由水覆盖。be covered with,由……覆盖,时态是一般目前时,主语是单数earth,因此be用is,故填is。
(8)句意:当地球二分之一正面对太阳,它是白天。the half of the earth,地球二分之一,故填of。
(9)句意:当地球转动时,这二分之一远离太阳,晚上即将到来。时态是一般目前时,主语是单数earth,因此turn用turns,故填turns。
【点评】考察语法填空,考察词汇在语篇中运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
4.阅读下面短文,按照句子构造语法状况和上下义连贯规定,在空白处填入一种合适词或用括号中所给词对形式填空,每空不超过两词。
Look! This is a photo ________ my family. The boy on the right is ________ (I) brother. ________ (he) name is Zhang Tian and he is six years old. ________ is the girl next to him? She is my cousin Wu Xiaochen. She is ten years old. They ________ (be) in the same school ________ (this) are my parents. My mother is a doctor at a ________. My father works at a police station and he is a ________. Oh, what's this in front of Wu Xiaochen7 It's my cat. ________ (it) name is Taotao. Where is me? Oh, sorry! I am ________ in this photo!
【答案】 of;my;His;Who;are;These;hospital;policeman;Its;not
【解析】【分析】重要讲了作者全家福。
(1)句意:这是一张我全家福。a photo of,一张……照片,故填of。
(2)句意:右边男孩是我弟弟。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,brother是名词,因此用I形容词性物主代词my,我,故填my。
(3)句意:他名字是张田。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,name是名词,因此用he形容词性物主代词his,他,故填His。
(4)句意:在他旁边女孩是谁?根据后句She is my cousin Wu Xiaochen.她是我堂妹,可知前句问是谁,即who,故填Who。
(5)句意:他们在同一所学校。时态是一般目前时,主语是复数they,因此be用are,故填are。
(6)句意:这些是我父母。根据are可知用单数this复数these,故填These。
(7)句意:我妈妈是医院里一名医生。根据a doctor,可知医生在医院工作,hospital医院,a背面用单数,故填hospital。
(8)句意:他是一名警察。根据My father works at a police station,可知父亲在警察局工作,因此是一名警察,即policeman,a背面用单数,故填policeman。
(9)句意:它名字是淘淘。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,name是名词,因此用it形容词性物主代词its,它,故填Its。
(10)句意:我不在这张照片里。根据sorry,可知不在照片里,表否认,具有be动词否认在be背面加not,故填not。
【点评】考察语法填空,考察词汇在语篇中运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
5.语法填空
Jim and Ann ________ (be) in the park. They fire playing football. They can ________ (play) many sports, but they can't play basketball. They are very thirsty. They want ________ (drink) something. Jim ________ (want) some orange juice. And Ann wants some tea ________ (they) mother buys them some ________ (drink). They ask their mother ________ drink first. But she ________ (say) she isn't thirsty. Jim and Ann think the drinks are nice. Jim gives ________ orange juice to Ann and Ann give ________ to Jim, too. They are very happy.
【答案】 are;play;to drink;wants;Their;drinks;to;saves;his;hers
【解析】【分析】短文大意:Jim和Ann在公园里,他们很喜欢运动,他们很渴,妈妈买了饮料,他们想让妈妈先喝,不过妈妈不渴。
(1)句意:Jim和Ann在公园里。结合注意提到两个人,为复数,谓语用复数,填入are。
(2)句意:他们可以玩诸多运动。结合can背面加动词原形,短语play sports,做运动,故答案为play。
(3)句意:他们想要喝点东西。短语want to do sth,想要做某事,短语drink something,喝点什么,可知空缺填入to drink。
(4)句意:Jim想要某些桔汁。结合主语为Jim可知谓语用单三,want—wants,故答案为wants。
(5)句意:他们妈妈为他们买了某些饮料。结合空缺单词修饰mother,可知用形容词性物主代词,they—their,故答案为Their。
(6)句意:他们妈妈为他们买了某些饮料。结合单词前面用了some修饰,可知填入名词复数,drink—drinks,故答案为drinks。
(7)句意:他们让他们妈妈最先喝。短语ask sb to do sth,邀请某人做某事,可知空缺填入to,故答案为to。
(8)句意:不过她说她不渴。结合主语为she,可知谓语用单三,填入says,故答案为says。
(9)句意:Jim把他桔汁给了额Ann并且Ann把她给了Jim。结合空缺修饰orange juice,表达某人,可知填入形容词性物主代词,结合Jim为男性,填入his。
(10)句意:Jim把他桔汁给了额Ann并且Ann把她给了Jim。结合空缺表达名词,可知填入名词性物主代词,结合Ann为女性,填入hers,故答案为hers。
【点评】考察语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,联络上下文,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词对形式,即可。
6.语法填空
Dear Tom,
Are you surprised to hear from ________(I)? I have not heard from you since the ________(begin) of the summer holidays.
How are you getting ________with your sisters?
How are your parents? Is your brother Bill back________Canada yet?
My stamp collection________(be) getting bigger and bigger. I have collected stamps of ________ than forty different countries. In my stamp books, I usually put the ________(stamp) from each country together. I have got a pen friend from Britain. She gave me some ________(Britain) stamps. My American ________(teach) gave me some beautiful American and Canadian stamps. I'm glad ________(know) you are going to give me some foreign stamps, but I still did not receive the stamps of Nepal which you said to post me. Did you send them off?
Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Zhou Jia
【答案】 me;beginning;on;from;is;more;stamps;British;teacher;to know
【解析】【分析】文章大意:这是周佳给Tom写一封信,告诉Tom在美国搜集了诸多外国邮票,但愿Tom能把他许诺尼泊尔邮票寄给她。
(1)句意:收到我来信你很惊讶吗?短语hear from sb,收到某人来信,当sb是人称代词时要用宾格形式,故填me。
(2)句意:我从暑假开始就没有收到你信。短语the beginning of在开始,故填beginning。
(3)句意:你和你姐妹相处得怎么样?短语get on with sb,与某人相处,故填on。
(4)句意:你哥哥比尔从加拿大回来了吗?短语be back from+地方,从某地回来,故填from。
(5)句意:我集邮越来越大了。此句考察目前进行时基本构成be +doing,因主语是my stamp collection,第三人称单数,系动词要用is,故填is。
(6)句意:我搜集了四十多种不一样国家邮票。固定短语more than超过,多于,故填more。
(7)句意:在我邮票册中,我一般把同一种国家邮票放在一起。根据语境可知此空要用复数形式,故填stamps。
(8)句意:她给了我某些英国邮票。根据语境及句意可知此空需要形容词,Britain是名词,其形容词是British,故填British。
(9)句意:我美国老师给了我某些漂亮美国和加拿大邮票。由语境及句意可知此空需要名词,表达老师,故填teacher。
(10)句意:我很快乐懂得你会给我某些外国邮票。be glad to do sth快乐做某事,故填to know。
【点评】考察语法填空。通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词提醒对所缺部分进行逐一解答。
7.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词合适形式填空(未提供单词,限填一词),使文章意思完整、对。
Every morning Tom ________ (go) to work ________ train. He has a long way to go. So he always buys ________ piece of newspaper. It helps him ________ (spend) time on the train. Tom likes sports news very much. One morning on the train he is reading something about a world football match. The match is very ________ (interest). So he forgets ________ (get) off the train at his station. He does not know it. When he finishes ________ (read), he ________ (see) outside. It is far ________ his station. He gets off at the next station. He has to go back by train. Of course, he ________ (be) late for work.
【答案】 goes;by;a;spend;interesting;to get;reading;sees;from;is
【解析】【分析】文章大意:汤姆每天坐火车去上班,由于路途远,每天买一份报纸在火车上读,一天,当他读了一篇足球比赛文章,文章很有趣,他忘记了下车,因此,上班迟到了。
(1)句意:汤姆走火车去上班。本文基本时态为一般目前时,主语Tom是第三人称单数,谓语动词使用三单形式goes,故答案是goes。
(2)句意:汤姆坐火车去上班。根据句子构造可知,坐火车在句中作方式状语,因此使用by引出交通工具,故答案是by。
(3)句意:因此他总是买一份报纸。piece可数名词单数形式,因此应使用不定冠词,piece是以辅音音素开始单词,因此使用a,故答案是a。
(4)句意:这样可以协助他在火车上消磨时光。help sb do sth.协助某人做某事,固定搭配,因此使用动词原形,故答案是spend。
(5)句意:比赛很有趣。is是系动词,背面跟形容词作表语,因此将interest改为interesting,故答案是interesting。
(6)句意:因此他忘了在车站下车。forget doing sth.忘记做某事,固定搭配,因此使用ing,geting形式为getting,故答案是getting。
(7)句意:当他读完报纸时候,……。finish doing sth,固定搭配,结束做某事,因此应使用reading。故答案是reading。
(8)句意:他向外看了看。文章基本时态为一般目前时,主语he是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词使用三单形式,故答案是sees。
(9)句意:离他车站很远了。be far from,离……远,故答案是from。
(10)句意:当然,他上班迟到了。文章基本时态为一般目前时,主语he是第三人称单数,be形式为is,故答案是is。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍,检查验证。
8.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一种合适词或者使用括号中词语对形式填空。
Bob Black usually wakes ________ about five minutes before the alarm clock goes off. When he hears the alarm clock, he jumps out of his bed. It takes ________ (he) about fifteen minutes ________ (wash), have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus.
He is always ________ (one) person to get to the office. The mornings are always very busy and the ________ (afternoon) are even busier (更忙), Meetings and phone calls take up (占用) ________ large part (部分) of the day. By around ________ (eighth) o'clock, he usually finds some time to do his own paperwork and answers ________ (any) e-mails. When he gets home at about ten, he looks through some documents (文献), so he can be ready ________ the next day's work. He goes to bed at 12: 00 when his wife and children are already ________ (sleep).
【答案】 up;him;to wash;the first;afternoons;a;eight;some;for;asleep
【解析】【分析】本文简介了Bob一天平常活动。
(1)句意: 鲍勃·布莱克一般在闹钟响前大概五分钟醒来。wake up,固定搭配,醒来 , 故填up。
(2)句意: 大概需要15分钟,吃早餐,离开家,上公共汽车。it takes sb+时间+to do,固定搭配,花某人时间做某事,此处用him作宾语指代Bob,第三人称单数男性 , 故填him。
(3)句意: 大概需要15分钟,吃早餐,离开家,上公共汽车。根据it takes sb+时间+to do,固定搭配,花某人时间做某事,此处用不定式 , 故填to wash。
(4)句意: 他总是第一种去办公室人。根据 person to get to the office 可知person被不定式修饰,前置定语是序数词,序数词前有定冠词the,first是序数词,第一种,故填the first。
(5)句意: 早上总是很忙,下午更忙。根据The mornings are always very busy and the可知其后名词afternoon也是名词 , 故填afternoons。
(6)句意:会议和电话占用大部分一天。part是名词单数,large是以辅音音素开头形容词,故此处是不定冠词a表达泛指 , 故填a。
(7)句意: 到8点左右,他一般会抽出某些时间做自已文书工作,答复某些电子邮件。根据 o'clock 可知表达详细时刻用基数词,eight,是基数词,八,故填eight。
(8)句意:到8点左右,他一般会抽出某些时间做自已文书工作,答复某些电子邮件。肯定句用some表达某些 , 故填some。
(9)句意: 这样他就能为第二天工作做准备。be ready for,固定搭配,为......做准备 , 故填for。
(10)句意: 他在12点上床睡觉,而他妻子和孩子已经睡着了。be是系动词,其后是形容词,asleep是形容词,睡着 , 故填asleep。
【点评】考察语言综合运用能力,注意谓语时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种使用方法。
9.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一种合适词,或填入括号中所给单词对形式(最多限填3个单词)。
David is ________ fat man. He ________ (get) up late in the morning. He has a big breakfast every morning. He has some meat, three or four eggs and some bread. He drinks two ________ (box) of milk, some apple juice, a cup of coffee and some fruit. His wife, Lucy, ________ (have) a cup of tea, a piece of bread and a banana ________ breakfast. David doesn't like ________ (some) sports. He thinks they are too hard for him. ________ he likes listening to the music and ________ (watch) TV and he doesn't do any housework. Lucy plays sports every day. In fact, she is in a ________ (swim) club. So she is very ________ (health).
【答案】 a;gets;boxes;has;for;any;But;watching;swimming;healthy
【解析】【分析】文章大意:大卫和露西是夫妻二人,大卫不喜欢运动喜欢听音乐看电视,露西喜欢运动,每天锻炼,还加入了游泳俱乐部,因此她很健康。
(1)句意:大卫是一种肥胖男人,man是可数名词单数形式,前面应使用不定冠词,由于fat是以辅音音素开始,应使用a,故答案是a。
(2)句意:他早起起得晚,根据in the morning可知本句描述是常常性事实,应使用一般目前时,主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词应使用单三gets,故答案是gets
(3)句意:他喝两盒牛奶。根据数词two可知box应使用复数,box复数在词尾加es,故答案是boxes。
(4)句意:他妻子露西喝了一杯茶,吃了面包和一种香蕉作早餐。由于宾语是tea和bread,不能用drink也不能用eat,应使用have,主语Lucy是第三人称单数,应使用单三形式,have单三是has,故答案是has。
(5)句意:他妻子露西喝了一杯茶,吃了面包和一种香蕉做早餐。体现某一顿餐饭吃什么,先说吃东西然后用介词for引出餐饭名称,这是固定使用方法,故答案是for。
(6)句意:大卫不喜欢任何体育运动。根据doesn't可判定本句为否认句,some不能用于否认句,应将some变为any,故答案是any。
(7)句意:不过,他喜欢听音乐看电视。前两句说他不喜欢体育,这一句说他喜欢听音乐,很明显意思是相对,应使用表达转折连词but,故答案是But。
(8)句意:不过,他喜欢听音乐看电视。喜欢做某事like doing sth.听音乐和看电视都是like宾语,都应当使用动词ing形式,应将watch改为watching,故答案是watching。
(9)句意:实际上,她在一种游泳俱乐部。swim是修饰club,动词做前置定语修饰名词应使用动名词形式,swim动名词形式应双写m然后加ing,故答案是swimming。
(10)句意:因此,她很健康。health在句中作表语,应使用形容词形式,health形容词形式是healthy,故答案是healthy。
【点评】考察单词在语境中详细运用,先跳过空格理解文章大意,然后结合语境、语法、句法和固定搭配等,确定单词形式或单词意思,从而确定答案。再读全文核算并订正答案。
10.用括号内所给单词合适形式填空。(每空1分,共10分)
Are you good at ________(swim)? Are you free on Saturdays and Sundays? Our club needs a swimming teacher ________ (teach) children from 8 to 10 years old. It is interesting ________ (study) with them. Please call Leo at 5968-4437.
Are you busy after school? No? Can you ________ (speak) English? Yes? Then we need you to help some American ________ (student). They study in Beijing. They can't speak ________ (China) now. They are friendly and you can make ________ (friend) with them. Please mail Mr. Liu at helpingus@.
Can you play the guitar or the ________ (drum)? Do you have time this Wednesday? ________ (we) music club will have a party that day and we want you ____
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