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2025年英语英语七年级语法填空测试卷.doc

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【英语】精选英语七年级语法填空测试卷(有答案) 一、七年级语法填空专题目练习(含答案解析) 1.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词合适形式填空(未提供单词,限填一词),使文章意思完整、对。     Plants are very ________ (importance). This is ________ plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. They can get their food by ________(eat) plants and animals. So animals and man need plants in order ________(live). This is why there are so many plants ________ us. There ________ (be) two kinds of plants: flowering plants(开花植物) and non-flowering plants(不开花植物). Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants. We can know some trees from their flowers ________ fruits. Non-flowering plants do not grow flowers. We cannot see many non flowering plants around us. If we look ________(careful) at the plants around us, we ________ (find) that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large and some are small. Most of ________ (they) are green. 【答案】 important;because;eating;to live;around;are;and;carefully;will find;them 【解析】【分析】本文简介了有关我们周围植物某些知识。 (1)句意:植物非常重要。这是由于植物可以从空气,水和阳光中制作食物。are是系动词其后应是形容词,importance形容词是important,故填important。 (2)句意:植物非常重要。这是由于植物可以从空气,水和阳光中制作食物。this is because,固定搭配,这是由于,呼应plants can make food from air, water and sunlight对前文解释,故填because。 (3)句意:人也通过吃植物和动物来获取食物。by是介词,其后是动名词,eat动名词是eating,故填eating。 (4)句意:为了活下去,动物和人类需要植物。in order to do,固定搭配,为了,做目状语,故填to live。 (5)句意:这就是我们周围有这样多植物原因。there be句型表达某地有某物,故缺乏地点状语,故around us,在我们周围做地点状语,故填around。 (6)句意:有两种植物,开花植物和非开花植物。 根据 two kinds of plants 可知此处be动词用are,故填are。 (7)句意:你可以从他们鲜花和果实中理解某些树木。 花和果实都是植物产物,故是并列关系,故填and。 (8)句意:假如你仔细观测周围植物,你会发既有诸多种植物。副词修饰动词短语look at,careful副词是carefully,故填carefully。 (9)句意:假如你仔细观测周围植物,你会发既有诸多种植物。if引导条件状语从句。时态是主将从现,故主句用一般未来时,故填will find。 (10)句意:他们中大多数是绿色。of是介词其后是宾格,they宾格是them,故填them。 【点评】考察语言综合运用能力,注意谓语时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种使用方法。 2.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词合适形式填空(未提供单词,限填一词),使文章意思完整、对。     Mr White works in an office. He likes ________ (read) in bed when he is at school. It is bad for his ________(eye) and now he is short sighted. But he doesn't want anybody else ________ know about it and he never wears a pair of glasses. It often brings him some trouble.     One winter morning he ________(go) to a village school on business. He gets off a bus at a stop in ________ small town. Then he has to walk there. The road to the village isn't smooth(平坦). There are stones here and there. He falls over(跌倒) several times ________ it makes his clothes very dirty. At last he gets to the village. Suddenly (忽然) it begins to blow ________(strong) and it gets much colder.  His hat is blown off while he is________ (look) for the school. He has to run after it but he can't catch it. He________ (not know) why his hat runs into a house. And then he runs into the house too.     A big woman stops ________(he) by shouting angrily, "What are you running after my hen for?" 【答案】 reading;eyes;to ;goes;a;and;strongly;looking;doesn't know;him 【解析】【分析】 本文重要简介了Mr. White近视眼却不想让他人懂得,因此他不戴近视镜,成果闹出了笑话——把母鸡当成了自已帽子。 (1)句意: 他在学校时喜欢在床上看书。like doing,固定搭配,喜欢做某事,故填reading。 (2)句意:这样对他眼睛不好。此处名词表达两只眼睛,故填eyes。 (3)句意: 但他不想让他人懂得。want sb to do,固定搭配,想要做某事,故填to。 (4)句意: 一种冬天上午,他去一所乡村学校出差。 根据全文描述可知本文是一般目前时,主语是单数第三人称he,故谓语是goes,故填goes。 (5)句意: 他在一种小镇一种车站下车。town是名词单数,small以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a,表达一种,故填a。 (6)句意: 他摔倒了好几次,并且这使他衣服很有脏。此处应是并列句,故应填并列连词and,并且,故填and。 (7)句意: 忽然开始剧烈地刮风,天气变得更冷了。副词修饰动词blow,strong副词是strongly,故填strongly。 (8)句意: 他在寻找学校时候,他帽子被吹走了。根据助动词is,可知此处是目前进行时,故填look目前分词looking,故填looking。 (9)句意: 他不懂得为何他帽子跑进了一所房子里。全文时态是一般目前时,主语是单数第三人称he,故助动词用does,故填doesn't know。 (10)句意: 一种高大女人制止了他。stop是动词,其后是宾格做宾语,和宾格是him,他,故填him。 【点评】考察语言综合运用能力,注意谓语时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种使用方法。 3.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入合适内容(1个单词)或括号内单词对形式。     The Greens live in Campton. It is an old small town. Grandpa Harry is 65 years old. He is very nice and he likes to ________(go) fishing in the fishing pond (池塘) with Joe. The Greens often have________(grandpa) fish for supper. Joe is fifteen years old and soccer is his favorite sports. He often ________ (play) sports in summer with his classmates. Joe's father, Bill, is________art teacher in Joe and Mary's school. And he is good at sports. He________(be) on the basketball team of the town. Joe and Mary like to watch ________(they) father play basketball and draw pictures. Joe's mother, Diana, likes sports, ________ . She can play tennis well. She often goes shopping with Mary. She often buys beautiful clothes and________(health) food for the family. She can find many things at very good ________(price) in the stores. Campton is small, ________they love it a lot. They want to live there forever(永远). 【答案】 go;grandpa's;plays;an;is;their;too;healthy;prices ;but 【解析】【分析】本文简介了格林一家人平常生活。 (1)句意:他人很好并且喜欢和Joe一起去池塘钓鱼。根据to背面加动词原形,可知,填入go。 (2)句意:格林一家人常常吃外公鱼作为晚餐。根据空缺单词和fish构成所有格形式,填入grandpa's,故答案为grandpa's。 (3)句意:他常常 在夏天和他同学一起运动。根据主语为he,可知谓语加s,故答案为plays。 (4)句意:比尔是一位美术老师。根据单词art是元音开头,故用不定冠词an,故答案为an。 (5)句意:他加入了镇上篮球队。根据主语为He,可知,谓语用is,故答案为is。 (6)句意:Joe和Mary喜欢看他们父亲打篮球和画画。根据空缺处意义为他们,修饰father,故填入their,故答案为their。 (7)句意:Joe妈妈,Diana也喜欢运动。根据句子前后都表达一家人喜欢运用,表肯定,故填入too,也,故答案为too。 (8)句意:她常常为一家人买漂亮衣服和健康食物。根据空缺处修饰food,可知空缺处填入形容词,healthy,故答案为healthy。 (9)句意:在商场,她能找到诸多价格廉价东西。根据短语at good prices,价格廉价,故答案为prices。 (10)句意:不过他们很喜欢。根据句子前面提到small,背面提到love it a lot,可知构成转折,填入but,故答案为but。 【点评】做此类题,先通读全文,确定文章意思,同步结合短语,句子,时态使用方法,确定空缺处单词对形式。 4.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一种合适词,或填入括号中所给单词对形式。     Hello! I'm Tina, I'm ________ English girl. I'm thirteen ________ (year) old. I have a brother ________ a sister. My brother is eight and my sister is only four. I like ________ (salad). My brother likes ________ (tomato) and my sister likes strawberries. We all like sports.     Today is January ________ (one). It is my ________ (mother) birthday. A big cake is ________ the table. Some apples are on it, too. Do you like ________ (they)? Come to my mother's birthday party and have the cake and ________ (apple). 【答案】 an;years;and;salad;tomatoes;1st/ first;mother's;on;them;apples 【解析】【分析】文章大意:Tina简介了自已,弟弟,妹妹年龄与爱好。今天是6月1号,他们正在为妈妈举行生日聚会。 (1)句意:我是个英国女孩。English第一种音素是元音音素,girl是可数名词单数形式,要用不定冠词an,故填an。 (2)句意:我十三岁了。year,年;由语句中thirteen提醒可知要用复数形式,故填years。 (3)句意:我有一种弟弟,一种妹妹。此句需要连词,表达并列,故填and。 (4)句意:我喜欢沙拉。salad,沙拉,不可数名词,故填salad。 (5)句意:我弟弟喜欢西红柿。tomato,西红柿,可数名词,表达泛指,要用复数形式,故填tomatoes。 (6)句意:今天是六月一号。one,一,基数词。由语句中June,可知此句表达日期,要用基数词,故填first。 (7)句意:今天是妈妈生日。mother,妈妈,可数名词。由birthday提醒可知此句需要名词所有格形式,表达妈妈,故填mother's。 (8)句意:桌子上有个大蛋糕。在桌子上要用介词on,在……上面,故填on。 (9)句意:你喜欢他它们吗?they,他们,主格,因跟在like背面,要用宾格形式,故填them。 (10)句意:来参与妈妈生日聚会吃蛋糕和苹果吧。apple,苹果,可数名词,表达泛指要用复数形式,故填apples。 【点评】考察语法填空。通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词提醒对所缺部分进行逐一解答。 5.用所给动词合适形式完毕对话。 A: Are you busy, Jenny? B: Yes, I ________ (write) a letter. I always ________ (write) a letter to Aunt Ann on Sundays. A: What are you doing, Mrs. Bell? C: I ________ (cut) the tomatoes. A: ________ (be) Tony here? C: No, he ________ (visit) a friend in London. A: Can Mr. Bell ________ (help) me? C: No, he ________ (wash) the car. He ________ (wash) every weekend. A: But it ________ (rain). Oh, look, be to ________ (watch) TV in the living room. 【答案】 am writing;write;am cutting;Is;is visiting;help;is washing;washes;is raining;is watching 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文简介了几位小朋友周末所做事情。 (1)句意:我在写信。根据 Are you busy, Jenny? 问询目前忙吗?可知应用目前进行时,目前进行时构成形式be+动词目前分词,主语是我应用am writing,故填am writing。 (2)句意:星期天我总是写信给安阿姨。句子 always 应用一般目前时,主语是我应用write,故填write。 (3)句意:我在切西红柿。根据 What are you doing, Mrs. Bell? 上下句时态保持一致,可知应用目前进行时,目前进行时构成形式be+动词目前分词,主语是我应用am cutting,故填am cutting。 (4)句意:托尼在这吗?主语是 Tony 第三人称单数,可知谓语动词应用is,句首单词首字母大写,故填Is。 (5)句意:他正在拜访一位在伦敦朋友.根据Is Tony here? ? 问询目前在这吗?可知应用目前进行时,目前进行时构成形式be+动词目前分词,主语是he第三人称单数,应用 is visiting,故填 is visiting。 (6)句意:贝尔先生可以帮我吗?情态动词can后跟动词原形,故填 help。 (7)句意:他在洗车。根据答语 No ,可知他正在洗车,应用目前进行时,目前进行时构成形式be+动词目前分词,主语是he第三人称单数,应用 is washing ,故填 is washing。 (8)句意:他每个周末都洗。根据 every weekend,每周末,可知应用一般目前时,主语是he,应用 wash单三式washes ,故填 washes 。 (9)句意:不过天正在下雨。根据下文 look ,可知应用目前进行时,目前进行时构成形式be+动词目前分词,主语是it应用 is raining,故填 is raining。 (10)句意:将在客厅里看电视。be to do...,将要做……,故填watch。 【点评】本题考察单词在语境中运用,需要根据单词在语境中词性进行必要变形,注意目前进行时与一般过去是区别。 6.阅读下面短文,按照句子构造语法状况和上下文连贯规定,在空白处填入一种合适词或用括号中所给词对形式填空,每空不超过两词。     Spring Festival is l he start of a new lunar(阴历)year.     Before Spring Festival, people sweep ________ bad luck so that the new year will start with good luck. There are a lot of ________ (tradition) for Spring Festival. People clean ________ (they) houses, cut their hair, and buy lots of new clothes to ________ before Spring Festival. They paint the doors red, ________ red is a "lucky colour".     Old people give young people ________ (luck) money. People eat jiaozi ________ the evening before Spring Festival.     Then there ________ (be) a dragon dance and a lion dance. ________ (this) bring good luck for the new year. It's ________ Great time, and everyone feels happy. 【答案】 away;traditions;their;wear;because;lucky;in;is;These;a 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文简介了春节某些习俗。 (1)句意:在春节之前,人们除去(上年)晦气为了新年以好运开始。根据 so that the new year will start with good luck.为了新年以好运开始,可知应当是除去(上年)晦气, 固定搭配,sweep away,除去,故填away。 (2)句意:春节有诸多老式。a lot of 后跟可数名词复数, tradition复数traditions,故填 traditions。 (3)句意:在春节前人们打扫房子,剪头发并且买诸多新衣服穿。名词houses前用形容词性物主代词, they形容词性物主代词是their,故填 their 。 (4)句意:在春节前人们打扫房子,剪头发并且买诸多新衣服穿。根据 lots of new clothes 应当是穿衣服, wear穿,不定式在句中作定语,故填wear。 (5)句意:他们把门漆成红色,由于红色是一种“幸运颜色”。根据 They paint the doors red他们把门漆成红色, 可知应当是由于红色是一种“幸运颜色“,because由于, 故填 because 。 (6)句意:老年人给年轻人某些压岁钱。名词 money前应用形容词, luck形容词 lucky,故填 lucky。 (7)句意:人们在春天来临前晚上吃饺子。固定搭配,in the evening,在晚上,故填in。 (8)句意:然后是龙舞和狮舞。在there be句型中,有两个或两个以上主语时候,谓语动词应与就近主语保持一致, a dragon dance是单数,谓语应用be单三式is,故填is。 (9)句意:这些为新一年带来了好运。根据谓语动词 bring 是复数,主语this也应用复数these,句首单词首字母应大写,故填 These。 (10)句意:这是一种伟大时间,每个人都感到快乐。 time 这里作一段时间或时光是可数名词,故填a。 【点评】本题考察单词在语境中运用,需要根据单词在语境中词性进行必要变形,同步熟记固定搭配及语法规则。 7.语法填空 Clerk: Can I help you, Madam? Mary: Yes, thank you. I'd like ________(buy) a blouse. Clerk: What colour are you looking ________? Mary: I need a blouse to go with a blue skirt. Clerk: Here's ________ beautiful green one. Mary: But it has long sleeves(袖子). I'd like a short-sleeved blouse with a long neck. Do you have one? I want to try it ________ ? Clerk: We have this one in yellow. ________ size do you take? Mary: Middle. Do you have that one in ________ (I) size? Clerk: Yes, here it is. Mary: How________ (many) is it? Clerk: It costs 100 ________(dollar). Mary: Oh, my God. That's too expensive for me. Do you have ________ (something) like it for less? Clerk: What about this one? Mary: Well, I think it's good. I ________ (take) it. Thank you. 【答案】 to buy;for;a;on;What;my;much;dollars;anything;will take 【解析】【分析】对话大意:一种妇女去超市买衣服,看中了一件衣服,不过由于价格太贵,选择了一件廉价衣服。 (1)句意:我想买一件寸衫。根据短语would like to do sth,想要做某事,可知空缺填入to buy,故答案为to buy。 (2)句意:你在找什么颜色衣服?根据短语look for,寻找,可知空缺填入介词for,故答案为for。 (3)句意:这儿有一件漂亮绿色衣服。根据名词成分为one,可知空缺应当用不定冠词a,表达一件,故答案为a。 (4)句意:我想试一下。根据短语try it on,试一下,可知空缺填入介词on,故答案为on。 (5)句意:你要穿多大?根据后文提到Middle,可知对型号提问用what size,故答案为What。 (6)句意:你有我这种型号吗?根据空缺修饰size,可知填入形容词性物主代词,为my,故答案为my。 (7)句意:它多少钱?根据后文提到价格,可知对价格提问,用how much,故答案为much。 (8)句意:它花费100美元。根据单词前面有100,可知此处应当填入名词复数,故答案为dollars。 (9)句意:你有像它同样廉价吗?根据something常用在肯定句,用在疑问句应当填入anything,故答案为anything。 (10)句意:我要带走它。固定句型 I will take it,我要带走它,故答案为will take。 【点评】考察语法填空,做此类题熟悉对话大意,联络句子前后,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词对形式,即可。 8.语法填空     Now in some places of ________ (we) country, many people are cutting down the trees in the forests. They need more wood  ________ (build) houses and more farmland to grow crops and so on. The areas of forests are getting smaller and smaller. Some ________ (scientist) say that there ________ no big forests in 20 or 30 years. It is really a terrible thing.  ________ the forests, we will have sandstorms(沙尘暴)often. The weather will get hot and dry. The earth ________ (become) a big desert. A lot of plants ________ animals will die. Crops will not grow  ________ (everywhere). Life will be different ________ everyone.     So we should do our best ________ (protect) our living environment and keep our mountains green, the water clean, and the sky blue. 【答案】 our;to build;scientists;will be;Without;will become;and;anywhere;for;to protect 【解析】【分析】短文大意:目前有诸多人砍树,或30年后,会没有森林,地球变成沙漠,许多动物和植物会死去,没有地方种庄稼,我们应当保护好地球。 (1)句意:目前在我们国家某些地方,许多人砍到了森林树木。we,我们,结合该单词修饰country,可知应当填入形容词性物主代词,our,故答案为our。 (2)句意:他们需要更多木头建造房子和更多农田种植稻谷等等。build,建立,短语need sth to do sth,需要某物做某事,填入to build。 (3)句意:某些科学家说在或者30年不会有大森林。scientist,科学家,结合该名词用了some修饰,可知填入名词复数,故答案为scientists。 (4)句意:某些科学家说在或者30年不会有大森林。结合句子提到in 20 or 30 years,可知句子应当用未来时态,结合句型there be,故答案为will be。 (5)句意:没有森林,我们常常会有沙尘暴。根据句子提到we will have sandstorms often,可知空缺意义为没有,故答案为Without。 (6)句意:地球将会变成一种大沙漠。become,成为,结合文章用了未来时态,可知空缺用未来时态,故答案为will become。 (7)句意:许多植物和动物将会死去。结合plants和animals表达并列,填入介词and,故答案为and。 (8)句意:水稻再也不会种植。结合文章提到地球变成沙漠,可知水稻没有地方种植,空缺填入anywhere,任何地方,故答案为anywhere。 (9)句意:对每个人而言,生活将要变得不一样。短语be different for sb,对某人不一样,可知空缺填入介词for,故答案为for。 (10)句意:因此我们应当尽量保护好我们环境并使得我们山绿,水清澈并且天空蓝色。protect,保护,短语do our best to do sth,尽量做某事,故答案为to protect。 【点评】考察语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,联络上下文,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词对形式,即可。 9.阅读下面短文,按照句子构造语法状况和上下文连贯规定,在空白处填入一种合适词或用括号中所给同对形式填空,每空不超过两词。     Good morning! I'm Tony Brown. My ________ name is Tony. I am thirteen ________ (year) old. This is ________ (I) classroom. There are some boys and girls ________it.     Grace is my friend. Her last name is Smith. She is my classmate. We ________ in Class Five Grade Seven. Her telephone ________ is 677 876. Miss Zhao is ________ (we) English teacher. She is ________ Beijing. Her favourite ________ is swimming. We all like ________ (she). 【答案】 first/given;years;my;in;are;number;our;from;sport;her 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章简介了托尼、他班级、他朋友,尚有他老师状况。 (1)句意:我名字是托尼,根据英文习惯,名字叫first name或者given name,故答案是 first/given 。 (2)句意:我十三岁了。根据thirteen,可知year使用复数形式,故答案是years。 (3)句意:这是我教室。I 在句中作定语修饰classroom,因此使用形容词性物主代词,故答案是my。 ​​​​​​​(4)句意:有某些男孩和女孩在里面。it指代是教室,在教室里使用介词in,故答案是in。 ​​​​​​​(5)句意:我们在七年级五班。表达某个人在某个地方,应使用be动词连接,we是复数,be形式为are,故答案是are。 ​​​​​​​(6)句意:他电话号码是677876。根据 677 876 可知这是电话号码,电话号码telephone number,故答案是number。 ​​​​​​​(7)句意:赵老师是我们英语老师。we在句中作定语修饰English teacher,应使用形容词性物主代词,将we改为our,故答案是our。 ​​​​​​​(8)句意:她来自北京。来自be from,固定搭配,故答案是from。 ​​​​​​​(9)句意:他最喜欢运动是游泳。根据swimming,可知说是运动,运动sport,故答案是sport。 ​​​​​​​(10)句意:我们都喜欢她。she在句中做宾语,应使用宾格人称代词,将she改为her,故答案是her。 【点评】本题考察单词在语境中运用,需要根据单词在语境中词性进行必要变形,同步熟记固定打配合基本句型。 10.阅读下面短文,按照句子构造语法性和上下文连贯规定,在空格处填入一种合适词或用括号中词语对形式填空。     Have you seen the hottest video on the Internet recently? It is about ________ 7-year-old boy called Rudolph Ingram. He ________ (finish) a 100-meter race in 13. 48 seconds! It'll be a new U. S. record for his age group. People are all surprised: ________ fast he is! An Internet user even said that Ingram made other runners in the race look ________ turtles (乌龟).     Ingram trained ________ (be) a runner at the age of four. The training was very hard, but he
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