2025年小学英语语文首字母填空专题练习及答案.doc

-小学英语语文首字母填空专题练习(及答案)

一、小学英语首字母填空
1．
There are t_1  _ many accidents(事故) in cities. Accidents often happen when people c_2_ the roads or streets. Read the passage c_  3  __ and learn to be careful later on. Be careful when it is r_4  __. Many accidents happen on rainy days. People are in a h____5___ because they don't want to get w_6 _. They often cross the roads quickly. Often they can't see c_7 _ because they hold their umbrellas in front of t_8_. Remember that cars take longer time to stop when the roads are w__9___. When it is raining, we must be more and more careful, not less c_10 _.

1.too 2.cross 3.carefully 4.rainy 5.hurry 6.wet 7.clearly 8.themselves 9.wet 10.careful

2．
Everyone has his own way of relaxing(放松). Perhaps the most p___1___ way is to take part in sports. There are t___2___ kinds of sports: team(团体)sports and individual(个人)sports.
B___3___ and football are team sports. J___4___ and swimming are individual sports.It is important for everyone to relax s___5___ and enjoy some entertainments. So all of us should take part in sports and entertainments.
（A） 1.popular 2.two 3. Basketball 4. Jogging 5.sometimes

3．
Tom is a seaman. He is always drunk (喝醉). One day Tom went to a strange city. He drank very much in a bar (酒吧间) that night. When he went out of the bar, he saw a man l 1 in the street. The man was quite drunk. When Tom came n 2 , the man pointed to the sky and asked, "Excuse me, is that the sun or the m 3 ?"
Tom looked at the sky for a few m 4 and answered, "I'm afraid I can't help you. I am a s 5 here myself. "
1.lying 2.nearer 3.moon 4.minutes 5.stranger

4．
Tom lives a long way from town. One day he went into town to buy something in the shop, and after he bought it he went into a restaurant and s 1 down at a table. When he looked r 2 he saw some old people with eyeglasses on reading their books, so after lunch he went to a shop to buy g 3 , too. He walked a 4 the road, and soon found a shop.
The man in the shop asked him to t 5 on a lot of glasses, but each time Tom said, "No, I can't read with these. "
The man became more and more puzzled (困惑). At last he said, "Excuse me, but can you read at all?" "No, I can't!" Tom said, "If I can read , do you think I will come here to buy glasses?"
1.sat 2.round 3.glasses 4.along 5.try

5．
Every year many people from different countries come to America to l (1) English. Most of t (2) are young. They learn the language a (3) school. Why do they want to learn English? Because English is a very u (4) language.Many books,n (5) and magazines are published in English.If they k (6)English,they can read them a (7)learn more things in t (8) world. And why do they want to come to America to learn this language? They think if they are in that English-speaking c (9) , they can learn good English q (10).
(1) learn (2) them (3) at (4) useful (5) newspapers (6) know (7) and (8) the (9) country (10) quickly

6．
Once there was an old Indian.He came to a farmer's house and asked for some d (1). The farmer told him to come in and sit down to dinner.There were a German and Frenchman too.
The farmer said,"Well,you are the l (2) man to come.You shall serve the chicken."The I (3) agreed and a whore chicken was brought in.He c (4) off the head and gave it to the f (5), and said "You are the head man here.You shall have head." He gave the neck to the farmer's wife and said, "You are n (6) of head so you shall have the neck." "Each of the farmer's daughters was given a w (7)." "You will soon fly away from home and you each have a wing." He said to the Frenchman and the German, "You two p _8) fellows have a long way to go to get h (9)." and gave each of them a foot.
Then he said, "I am just a poor old Indian beggar. I'll eat what l (10)."
(1) dinner (2) last (3）Indian （4）cut (5) farmer (6) next (7) wing (8) poor (9) home (10) left

7．
Kate: Hi, Mike! w (1) did you come back from Germany?
Mike: Two days ago.
Kate: How was your t (2)?
Mike: It was wonderful. I had a good time.
Kate: Oh, I like your s (3). Is it new?
Mike: Yes. I g (4) it in Germany.
Kate: I really like the colour. It l (5) good on you.
Mike: Thank you.
Kate: Father's Day is c (6). It's on the t (7) S (8) of J (9).
I will send one just like y (10) to my father as a gift.
Mike: Good.
(1) when (2) trip (3) shirt (4) got (5) looks (6) coming (7) third
(8) Sunday (9) June (10) yours

8．
We are at the Shanghai Museum , boys and girls .You k_____, China is a great country with a long history .From the exhibits in the museum ,I’m s_____ you will know m_____ about our country.
We will s____ here for an hour and will leave at one thirty .The bus will be waiting for you in front of the museum .Please remember the bus number and be b_____ on time .Don’t forget to close the windows before you l______ the bus.

know  sure   more  stay  back  leave

二、完形填空
9．完形填空根据上下文，选择合适单词填空。
    Hello! My name is Lily. I have 1  aunt. Her name is Sally. She 2  a big farm. And she lives there. She always 3  at a quarter to six in the morning. She takes exercise 4  six o'clock. She 5  the cows at half past six. She works 6  the fields in the morning. In the afternoon, she usually takes a rest at 7 . 8  she grows vegetables in the field. After 9 , she always watches TV or listens to music for fun. She never 10  to bed after ten at night.
1. A. a
B. an
C. /
2. A. had
B. have
C. has
3. A. gets up
B. get up
C. got up
4. A. in
B. at
C. on
5. A. is milking
B. milk
C. milks
6. A. in
B. on
C. at
7. A. city
B. home
C. school
8. A. Sometimes
B. sometimes
C. Something
9. A. breakfast
B. lunch
C. dinner
10. A. go
B. goes
C. going
【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】本文重要是莉莉简介她姑姑农场事情。
（1）句意：我有一种姑姑。aunt是元音音素开头单数名词，因此需要不定冠词an修饰，故选B。
（2）句意：她有一种大农场。一般目前时中，she是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用单三式has，体现拥有，故选C。
（3）句意：她总是在早上六点差一刻起床。一般目前时中，she是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用单三式gets up，故选A
（4）句意： 她在六点钟进行锻炼。在钟点前用介词at，故选B。
（5）句意：她在六点半挤牛奶。一般目前时中，she是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用单三式milks，故选C。
（6）句意：早上她在田地里工作。在田地里用介词in，故选A。
（7）句意：下午，她一般在家休息。at home，在家里，是介词短语，故选B。
（8）句意：有时他在地里种蔬菜。sometimes，有时，在句首首字母大写，故选A。
（9）句意：晚饭后，她总是看电视或听音乐娱乐。根据文章描述，应当是晚饭后进行看电视或听音乐娱乐活动，故选C。
（10）句意：她晚上十点后来从不睡觉。一般目前时中，she是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用单三式goes，故选B。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定使用方法等，注意时态、语法及固定使用方法等。

10．完形填空完形填空。

     Jean is an English girl. She lives in Beijing 1 her parents. She doesn't know Chinese very 2 . But she 3 very hard. She often speaks 4 in class and after class. Sometimes her classmates don't understand her 5 she can't speak Chinese well.
    It's Sunday morning. Jean wants to 6 some flowers, but she doesn't know the 7 to the flower shop. She asks a Chinese boy for help. The boy can't 8 her. Then she takes out a pen and a piece of paper and draws a 9 of a shop and some flowers. The boy looks at it and then 10 her the way.
1. A. and   
B. with  
C. to 
D. in
2. A. good    
B. nice  
C. well  
D. ok
3. A. studies   
B. study  
C. studying  
D. to study
4. A. English   
B. French
C. Chinese 
D. Japanese 
5. A. so      
B. but  
C. and 
D. because
6. A. take    
B. bring   
C. sell   
D. buy
7. A. way    
B. road  
C. street
D. shop 
8. A. ask    
B. see  
C. understand 
D. tell
9. A. map    
B. picture   
C. book  
D. photo 
10. A. gives   
B. tells    
C. makes 
D. speaks
【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】（1）live with sb 和某人住在一起。故选B。

（2）对中国理解不是很好，well 是副词，修饰动词know，理解不是很好。故选C。
（3）She是第三人称单数，背面动词要变成对应第三人称单数。故选A。
（4）这个题目应当对应上下文。第二句提到她中文不是很好，因此这一句应当填写中文，故选C。
（5）考察连词，由于她中文不好，因此她同学们不懂得她说什么。故选D。
（6）下一句有flower shop花店，因此应当是去要买花。A take 拿 B bring带来 C sell 卖 D buy 买花。因此这个题目选择D。
（7）the way to 去什么路。故此题选择A。
（8）前面说她中文不好，她向一种男孩求援，不过男孩不能理解他在说什么。选C
（9）A 地图 B图C书D 照片。女孩画出了他想去要东西。故选B。
（10）男孩懂得他要去地方，告诉想去路。故选B。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍检查验证。

11．完形填空根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
    Today is Children's Day. Amy 1  going to have a picnic 2  her parents. She is so 3 . But it rains in the morning, so they 4  go out. Amy is 5  with the rain. She reads magazines on the sofa, but there aren't new ones. She 6  bored. How do Amy's parents 7 ？They are 8  because Amy is not happy. They take out the food for the picnic and say, "Come here, Amy. Let's have a picnic at home!" Amy is 9  now. The family has a happy picnic at 10 .
1. A. are
B. is
C. am
2. A. with
B. and
C. or
3. A. sad
B. happy
C. angry
4. A. must
B. can
C. can't
5. A. angry
B. hungry
C. worry
6. A. are
B. feels
C. feel
7. A. feel
B. feels
C. felt
8. A. bored
B. happy
C. sad
9. A. angry
B. happy
C. sad
10. A. park
B. school
C. home
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：重要简介小朋友节Amy打算和父母去干事情。
（1）句意：Amy打算和父母一起去野餐。Amy是第三人称单数，因此be动词用is，故选B。
（2）句意：Amy打算和父母一起去野餐。with表伴随，故选A。
（3）句意：她那么开心。根据上文可知她开心心情，故选B。
（4）句意：不过早上下雨了，他们不能出去了。由于下午，因此不能，需要否认，故选C。
（5）句意：Amy生气雨。be angry with生……气，固定短语，故选A。
（6）句意：她觉得厌烦。Amy是第三人称单数，因此动词用单三式，故选B。
（7）句意：Amy父母感觉怎么样？parents是第三人称复数，用动词原形，故选A。
（8）句意：由于Amy不开心，他们难过。sad难过，故选C。
（9）句意：Amy目前开心了。由于能野餐了，因此她开心。、故选B。
（10）句意：这家人在家里举行了开心野餐。at home在家里，固定短语，故选C。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定使用方法等，注意时态、语法及固定使用方法等。

12．完形填空完形填空    It is a fine Sunday morning. Ann and her mother are 1 a bog bus. There are 2 people on it. Some are from America. And some are from 3 and Canada. They are 4 friends. They are going to the Great Wall.
    There are two Chinese on the bus. One is a woman. She is 5 the bus. 6  is a young man. He 7 good English. He is now talking 8 the Great Wall. The other people are all  9 him. They like the Great Wall. They want to see it 10 .
1. A. in
B. on
C. at
D. into
2. A. much
B. any
C. a little
D. many
3. A. English
B. England
C. British
D. Chinese
4. A. both
B. all
C. none
D. no
5. A. riding
B. taking
C. driving
D. carrying
6. A. Another
B. The other
C. The one
D. He
7. A. speaks
B. talks
C. says
D. listens
8. A. with
B. on
C. about
D. at
9. A. listening
B. listening to
C. hearing
D. hearing to
10. A. a lot of
B. lots of
C. very
D. much
【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：安和她妈妈坐.....公共汽车……。根据句意，在公共汽车上用介词on，故答案为B.
（2）句意：上面有……人。people人们，是集合名词，用many许多修饰，故答案为D.
（3）句意： 某些来自.....和加拿大。根据本句句意，加拿大指国家，用and连接两个名词，是并列关系，England英国，故答案为B.
（4）句意：他们......是朋友。all都，指三者以上，修饰代词，故答案为B.
（5）句意：她......公共汽车。公共汽车想到驾驶，本句用目前进行时，正在驾驶，故答案为C.
（6）句意：......是一种年轻人。公共汽车上有两个中国人。一种是女人。一种用one表达，另一种用the other表达，故答案为B.
（7）句意：他英语......很好。讲某种语言，用动词speak讲，本句用一般目前时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语用三单形式speaks，故答案为A.
（8）句意：他目前正在谈论......长城。talk about谈论有有关......，固定词组，故答案为C.
（9）句意：其他人都......他发言。根据前句提到谈论长城，其他人正在听他说，listent to固定词组，强调动作，故答案为B.
（10）句意：他们喜欢长城。他们想......看一看。根据前句句意，副词much多，修饰动词，故答案为D.
【点评】本题考察了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，补全短文。

13．完形填空完形填空。
    Jim Green is an announcer(播音员) for the program. Most of the girls 1  boys like the program. They 2  like Jim Green. Some of them often make phone calls to him and thank him 3  his work. There are lots of 4  to him every day, too.
    Jim Green gets up at 6:00 every morning. He has bread and a glass of milk 5  breakfast. He leaves home at 6:30 and 6  his office at 7:15.
    The program 7  at 7:30. He plays the new records(唱片) of the pop songs and modern music for his listeners. At 8:00 it is time 8  the news.
    Jim finishes work at 10:30. He goes home 9  his car. He 10  newspaper and listens to music after supper.
    He thinks his life is very interesting.
1. A. and
B. with
C. but
D. about
2. A. too
B. to
C. also
D. so
3. A. to
B. for
C. of
D. and
4. A. letter
B. letters
C. friends
D. words
5. A. at
B. with
C. for
D. to
6. A. goes
B. gets
C. gets to
D. gets up
7. A. begins
B. finishes
C. over
D. start
8. A. to
B. for
C. of
D. in
9. A. by
B. in
C. on
D. takes
10. A. looks
B. reads
C. sees
D. watches
【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）B；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这是一篇论述Jim生活短文。
（1）句意: 大多数女孩......男孩喜欢他节目。这里boys和girls并列用and"和", but"可是"表达转折, with"和......一起"用在这里意思不合适，about"有关"和句意不搭配。故答案为: A.
（2）句意: 他们......喜欢Jim. 根据句意这里用also"也", too也可以表达"也" 不过位置要放在句尾，to用在这里不合适，由于like是谓语动词，不能用不定式形式，so"因此"应当用在句首。故答案为: C.
（3）句意: 他们中某些人常常打电话给他来感谢他......工作。根据句意这里是短语thank sb for sth(由于.....而感谢), 这是固定搭配，故答案为: B.
（4）句意: 每天尚有给他大量......。根据句意应当是"信件letter"，前面有大量修饰, 用复数letters, friends"朋友们"和words"话"和句意不搭配。故答案为: B.
（5）句意: .....早餐他吃了面包和牛奶。这里是习常使用方法for breakfast"作为早餐", 这是固定使用方法，故答案为: C.
（6）句意: 他6点30离开家，7点15......他办公室。根据句意应当是抵达"get to", 主语是第三人称单数, 用gets to. go背面不直接跟his office, gets"得到"意思不合适。gets up"起床"意思也不合适。故答案为: C.
（7）句意: 节目7点30 ......。这里句子主语是第三人称单数, 谓语动词也用单三形式, D选项是动词原形，C选项是介词，都不合适。finishes"结束", begins"开始"，根据句意是开始。故答案为: A.
（8）句意: 8点.....新闻时间。这是句型It's time for sth"......时间到了"，这是固定搭配，故答案为: B.
（9）句意: 他......他车回家。根据句意这里是短语in one's car(开车). 这是固定搭配。故答案为：B.
（10）句意: 晚饭后他......报纸，听音乐。根据句意这里是看报纸"read newspaper"，这是固定搭配，主语是第三人称单数, read用reads. 故答案为: B.
【点评】这是考察知识综合运用题目。对上下文充足理解很重要。

14．完形填空完形填空。

     Jean is an English girl. She lives in Beijing 1 her parents. She doesn't know Chinese very 2 . But she 3 very hard. She often speaks 4 in class and after class. Sometimes her classmates don't understand her 5 she can't speak Chinese well.
    It's Sunday morning. Jean wants to 6 some flowers, but she doesn't know the 7 to the flower shop. She asks a Chinese boy for help. The boy can't 8 her. Then she takes out a pen and a piece of paper and draws a 9 of a shop and some flowers. The boy looks at it and then 10 her the way.
1. A. and   
B. with  
C. to 
D. in
2. A. good    
B. nice  
C. well  
D. ok
3. A. studies   
B. stud