七年级英语知识点归纳.doc

七年级英语上册知识点归纳Unit 11、 Good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好 Good night 晚安（晚上告别）2、glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你很高兴 （回答也一样）3、wele to + 地点 欢迎来到 (回答：Thank you 或者Thanks)4、 lets + V（原） 让我们做5、stand up 起立 sit down 坐下6、this is- 这是 （用于介绍第三者的用语）7、How do you do ?你好 （回答也是：How do you do ? ）8、How are you ? 你好吗？Fine ,thank you .and you ? 很好；谢谢；你呢？ Im OK / Im fine , too . 我也很好。9、see you = see you later = see you soon = good-bye 再见10、excuse me 打扰一下；请问11、Im -= my name is - 我是12、be from = e from 来自13、in English 用英语14、 Can you spell it ? Yes / No 你能拼写它吗？ 能/不能15、Thats OK / Thats all right / Youre wele/ Not at all 不用谢16、 years old 岁17、telephone numberxx号码 number 号码 ID number身份证18、 the same （相同的） 反义词是 different （不同的） 例: We are in the same grade, but we are in different classes.句型：1. What is your name ? 你的名字是什么？2. Where +be + 主语 + from? 某人来自于哪里？（回答：主语+be+地点） Where are you from? I am from Guangzhou.3. How old + be + 主语？ 某人几岁？ (回答： 主语 + be + 数字 ) 例： How old are you ? Im fourteen.4. What is your telephone number? 你的xx号码是多少?（回答：My telephone number is-或者Its -）5. What class / grade +be + 主语 + in ?某人在哪一个班级/年级？ 例：what class are you in ? I am in Class Five. (注意：Class 和 Five需要大写） what grade are you in ? I am in Grade Seven.（注意：Glass 和 Seven需要大写）6. Whats this/ that (in English) ?这是什么？（回答：Its a/an + 单数名词. 这是） What re these/ those (in English) ? 这些是什么？（回答：Theyre + 复数名词 这些是）7. How do you spell it ? 你怎么拼写它？ E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser. Unit 21、 sb + has/ have ( an /a ) + adj + 五官= sbs 五官 is / are + adj (描述长相) 例：Lily has a small nose. = Lilys nose is small. 2、I know = I see 我明白了3、Thats right 那是对的4、look the same look like 看起来相像 look different看起来不同 例： Jim and Lilei look the same.= Jim looks like Lilei. .5、look at+ n看某物 look for +n 寻找某人/某物 look after +n 照顾某人6、 both 两者都 all 三者或者三者以上都 Both 和 all位于 be动词或情态动词后，位于行为动词前。 例： We are both students. We both have black eyes. We can both speak English.7、give sth to sb = give sb sth 把某物给某人； (注意：如果sth是it或them，只能用前者)8、have different looks= look different 有着不同的长相 (看起来不相像)havethe same look. =look the same 有着相同的长相 (看起来很相像)9、over there 在那边 e in 请进 go out 出去10、in + 颜色或 in a/an/the +颜色 + 衣服 表示穿着颜色的衣服 常常接在名词的后面，表示穿-颜色衣服的 如 the girl in red is my sister.11、too + adj 太12、 pants 和 shoes 做主语,谓语动词用复数；但a pair of pants/ shoes作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式 例： His shoes are black. A pair of shoes is under the bed.13、 in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在早上/下午/晚上 at night 在晚上14、go shopping = go to the shop 去购物 类似的有 go swimming go fishing go skating 等等15、help sb. ( to ) do sth = help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 注意：sb 用代词时必须用宾格16、 high school 中学17、play +球类 play the 乐器18、 think of 认为，想 think about 考虑 I think + 从句 我认为 I think he you are right. 否定式常否定主句，但翻译时要否定后面的从句 例：I dont think he can e. 我认为他不会来了.(不能说：我不认为他会来)句型：1、What do/does + 主语 + look like ? 询问人的长相 例： What does your English teacher look like ? 2、 Whats -and -? 加是什么？（回答：Its -） 例：Whats red and yellow? Its orange. Whats two and five? Its seven.3、 Whose + 东西 + is this/ that ? Whose + 东西 +are these/ those ? 这/这些 是谁的？ 例：Whose coat is this ? It is mine. Whose shoes are these ? They are hers.4、 Who is the letter from? 这封信来自于谁？ Its from Lily. 它来自于莉莉。5、 What color be + 东西？ (回答：Its +颜色 或者They re + 颜色) 例：What color is your dress? Its black.Unit 31、Could you （please）（后接动词原形） 你愿意做某事吗？ May I （后接动词原形） 我能做某事吗？2、 the English corner 英语角3、 live in + 地点 住在某地 live with + 人 和某人住在一起4、 What does he say in the letter? 他在信里说了些什么？ What does he say on the photo? 他在xx里说了些什么？4、 a lot = very much 放在句末，修饰动词，非常 例： I like the boy a lot/ very much. not at all 一点也不 例： I dont like the boy at all.6、 each other 相互，彼此 students often talk to each other in class.7、do sth with sb 和某人一起做某事8、No problem 没问题9、speak + 语言 说某种语言 speak English speak Chinese 10、 the Great Wall 长城11、e/go to + 地点去某地 但home 、 here 、 there这些是副词，前面不能加to 例：go home / e here / go there go to do sth 去做某事 例：They go to play basketball.12、like doing sth 喜欢做某事 like to do sth 想要做某事13、Its + adj +to sb 对某人来说是的14、 help sb with sth=help sb (to) do sth帮助某人某事15、 be at home = be in 在家 go home 回家 get home到家 in ones home 在某人的家里16、have a seat / take a seat / sit down 请坐下17、office worker 办公室职员 cook 厨师 cooker炊具18、on a farm 在农场上 on the sofa 在沙发上19、a photo ofones family某人的全家照 Family Tree 家谱 20、 in a hospital 在医院（纯属地点概念） in hospital 因病住院 例：He is ill in hospital. 他生病住院 He is in a hospital.他在医院里 (不一定是因为生病来到医院)21、look after sb = take care ofsb 照顾某人22/ teach sb sth = teach sth to sb 教某人某东西 teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事21、help oneself ( to sth. )请随便（吃） help yourself/ yourselves (to fish)22、Id like sth = I would like sth. 我想要24、 Would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事25、 Would you like something to eat (drink)? 你想要一些吃（喝）的东西吗？ to eat 或 to drink 修饰something，作为后置定语。26、Here you are.给你 Here we are. 我们到了27、What about = How about 怎么样？ 后接代词或名词，还可以接动名词（即 What about doing sth ）28、 all right 好的29、a cup of tea 一杯茶 two cups of tea 两杯茶30、milk for me 我要牛奶31、Why not （后接动词原形） = Why dont you （后接动词原形） 为什么不做某事呢？ 回答：Good idea 好主意；32、May I take your order ? 可以点菜了吗？34、Can I help you ?= May I help you ?= What can I do for you ? 需要点什么帮忙吗？35、eat out 出去吃饭36、let sb do sth 让某人做某事37、 have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper 吃正/早/午/晚 餐38、a kind of 一种 all kinds of各种各样的39、be friendly/kind to sb 对某人友好 40、 such as例如 例：I like fruits, such as oranges, bananas and apples41、 be glad to do sth 例： I am glad to meet you, I am glad to be here.句型：1、What do/does + 主语+ do ? =What +be+ 主语. ? = Whats ones job ? 回答：主语+ be + 职业. 例如： What does your father do? = What is your father? = Whats your fathers job? He is a teacher.Unit 41、try on 试穿2、we/I will take it 我们/我 买下了 （ 这里的take 相当于buy） 3、buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 给某人买某物；4、Im just looking 我只是看看；5、 three hundred and sixty-five 365 (百位数和十位数之间加and , 十位数和个位数之间加”-“)6、a pair of 一对/一双7、running shoes 跑鞋8、Are you kidding ? 你开玩笑吧；9、 think about 考虑；10、 thank you all the same 仍然谢谢你；11、Is that all? 就这么多吗？ Thats all. 就这么多吧I2、 I think so. 我认为是这样的. I dont think so. 我认为不是这样的. 14、 Dont worry.别担心 worry about + 宾语 如：Do you worry about your lesson? Worried 烦恼的 be worried about +宾语 如：She is worried about her mother.15.a few +可数名词 （肯定）； 一点，一些； few + 可数名词： （否定） 几乎没有 a little +不可数名词 （肯定）； 一点，一些； little + + 不可数名词： （否定） 几乎没有16、 be free= have time 有空的；反义词：be busy = have no time Are you free tomorrow? = Do you have time tomorrow ?17、 在某一天使用介词on , 在某个时刻用 at 如：On Sunday at a half past six 当this 接时间，不用介词， this Sunday18、Whats up = whats wrong ? = Whats the matter 什么事？20、tell sb about sth. 告诉某人某事 tell sb sth = tell sth to sb 把某事告诉某人 ask/tell sb to do sth 叫某人做某事 ask/tell sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事21、 xx用语： Whos this? 你是哪位？ Is this 你是吗？ This is （speaking） 我是 May I speak to我可以找吗？22、go for sth = go to do sth 去做某事 如： go for class = go to have class.23、Its fun 真是有趣的事24、 call sb = give sb a call 打xx给某人 call sb back 给某人回xx26、I have no time= I dont have any time 我没有时间 ( no = not any )27、 be not in = be not at home = be out 出去了，不在家；28、 sing a song/ sing some songs 唱歌； fly a kite 放风筝；draw picture 画画 play sports 做运动； watch TV 看电视 read books 看书 read newspaper看报纸29、 let sb do sth （后接动词原形） 让某人做某事30、 时间读法有顺读法和逆读法： 顺读法（eleven thirty-six 表示11:36）逆读法(分钟数小于等于30分 用 past , 分钟数大于30分用to，如 five past ten 表示 10:05；five to ten 表示 9：55，half past six 表示6：30 ， a quarter to six 表示 5：45） 31、show sth to sb = show sb sth 把拿给某人看；作为名词表示 演出，表演 32、祈使句的否定句，直接在句首加上Dont 就可以了33、 have to（后接动词原形） 不得不48.Its time for sth/ doing sth Its time to do sth 该到做的时候了？ Its time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了33、next time 下一次 next week 下个星期 the next day 第二天；34、next to = near 在旁边 35、get up起床 go to bed上床睡觉； get sb up 叫某人起床36、 do ones homework 做作业；37、 have a picnic 野餐；have class 上课 have a meeting 开会 have a party 举办聚会have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper 吃正/早/午/晚 餐 have +东西 吃/喝 have a good time =enjoy oneself 玩得很愉快 have to do sth 不得不39、lot of = lots of = many =much 许多的，大量的40、 in the sun 在阳光下；41、 sb like - best = sbs favorite + 种类 is / are 谁最喜欢42、on ones way to - 在某人去的路上； on ones way home 在某人回家的路上43、 Here we are. 我们到了44、 Its very kind of you 你真是太好了；45、thanks / thank you for + n /v-ing 为而感谢你；46、.in the tree 在树上（外物附着） on the tree 在树上（树上本身长出的东西） In the wall 在墙里 （如 window ） on the wall 在墙上 句型：1、What do you think of -? = How do you like - ？你认为怎么样？例：What do you think of your English teacher ? = How do you like your English teacher ? 2、 How much be + 主语？ ( 回答：Its / Theyre + 价钱.) How much is your English book ? 问价格还可以用 whats the price of 3、Why not （后接动词原形） = Why dont you （后接动词原形） 为什么不做某事呢？ 回答：Good idea 好主意；4、 What time is it ? = What is the time? (回答：Its +时间（一）用连系动词be( am, is, are)的正确形式填空。1. _ you fine? 2. I _ Mr. Chen.3. _ he your mother? 4. - _ they from Japan? - Yes, they _.5. You _ a teacher and she _ a doctor.6. Where _ Jack from? 7. I _ fine, too. Thanks8. - Who _ this? - This _ Wang Kang.9. - _ you a student? - Yes, I _.10. - Where _ Beijing? - It_ in China.11. - _ Yukio a Japanese? - Yes, he _ .12. “I” _ also a letter. 13. You and I _ students.14. He and she_ friends. 15. He and I_ teachers.（二）将下面的句子变成一般疑问句并作出回答1. That is my football. 2. Those are his books. 3. Jim and Tom are good friends. 4. My birthday is on November 1st. 5. His son is twelve years old. （三）将下面的句子变成否定句1. His card is on the table. 2. These are my parents. 3. Bob and Tony are our friends. 4. These things are five dollars. 5. The girl is his sister. （四）划线提问1. Our teachers are in the classroom. 2. The girls telephone number is 032-55746. 3. Her pen is black. 4. These socks are five yuan. (五 )练习：写出下列名词的复数形式或选择填空。1. teacher _2. class _ 3. name _ 4. orange_5. number _6. apple_ 7. bus_ 8. erase_9.photo_10.tomato_ 11.country_ 12.friend_13.knife_14.foot_ 15.boy_ 16.mouse_17.toy_ 18.factory_19.family_20.monkey_ 21.wish_22. There is some _ on the plate.A. cakes B. meat C. potato D. pears23. The_ has two _.A. boys; watches B. boy; watch C. boy; watches D. boys; watch24. The little baby has two _ already.A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths25. How many can you see in the picture? A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato26. is the meat. Please? Ten yuan a kilo. A. How much B. How many C. How old D. How long27. Would you please pass me? A. two paper B. two papers C. two pieces of paper D. two pieces of papers28. “What would you like, Ann? ” “Id like two.” A. glass of milk B. glasses of milk C. glass of milks D. glasses of milks29. These are my _. A. box B. a box C. boxes D. the boxes30. There are threeand sevenin the picture.A. deers, sheeps B. deers, sheep C. deer, sheep D. deer, sheeps5.They are thirteen years old. （六）选择填空1.The train is running fifty miles _. A. an hour B. one hour C. the hour D. a hour2 .-Whos this ? -_Wang Yu. A. Thiss B. Shes C. This is