人教版七年级英语上册知识点归纳.doc

(完整word版)最新人教版七年级英语上册知识点归纳
人教版新目标英语七年级上册知识点归纳总结
Ⅰ.用an 修饰的名词、形容词、字母
名词：apple，egg, eraser, ice-cream, ID-card, orange，art
形容词：interesting， English， old,
字母：E,L,M,N,S,X
Ⅱ.名词
一、名词变复数为不规则形式和特殊形式的名词（其他的名词直接在单词后面加 s）
1.tomato-tomatoes
2.watch-watches
3.stawberry-strawberries
4.dictionary-dictionaries
5.family-families
6.woman-women
7.man-men
8.potato-potatoes
二、不可数名词（不可以用 one、two、three…等数词修饰）
1.bread 面包
2.milk牛奶
3.food 食物
4.ice-cream 冰激凌
5.salad 沙拉
6.chicken 鸡肉
Ⅲ.疑问句
一、 一般疑问句及其答语
1. - Is he Jack? –Yes , he is.\ No, he isn’t. His name’s Mike
2.-Are you Helen? –Yes, I am\ No, it isn’t. I’m Gina.
3. -Is this\that your pencil? –Yes, it is .\No, it isn’t. It’s hers.
4.-Are these\those your books? -Yes, they are.\No, they aren’t. They’re mine
5.-Do you have a soccer ball? –Yes, I do\ No, I don’t.
6.-Does she have a basketball? –Yes ,she does.\ No, she doesn’t
7.-Do you like bananas? –Yes ,I do.\No. I don’t.
8.-Does she like tomatoes? – Yes, she does\No, she doesn’t
二、 特殊疑问句及其答语
1.-What’s this\that in English? –It’s\It is …
2.-What color is it? –It’s\It is …
3.-What his \her name ? –He’s Eric\She’s Mary.
4.-Who’s she? –she is…
5.-Who’re\Who are they? –They’re…
6.-Where’s my schoolbag? –It’s on\under\in …
7.-Where are their keys? –They’re on\in\under …
8.-How much is the hat? –It’s five dollars.
9.-How much are these socks? –They’re two dollars.
10.-When is your birthday? –My birthday is on\in… It’s on\in…
11.-What’s Mary’s favorite subject? –Her favorite subject is science.
12.-Why does Bob like history? -Because it’s interesting.
13.-Why do Frank and Bob like P.E.? –Because it’s fun.
14.-Who is your music teacher? –My music teacher is …
Ⅳ.物主代词（名词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词）
一、 名词性物主代词：mine, yours, his, hers, theirs,ours.(这些词后面没有名词)
二、 形容词性物主代词：my, your, his, her,their,our.(这些词后面一定有名词)
Ⅴ.词组和固定搭配

1.a pair of 一双，一对
2.a set of 一套，一串，一副
3.ask…for… 请求，恳求（给予）
4.Can I help you ?（我能帮助您吗？）
e on.（快点！加油！）
6.first name （名字）
7.last name（姓）
8.for sure（无疑，肯定）
9.from…to… （从…到…）
10.have a good day!=have a good time!过得愉快~
11.here you are 给你
12.How about…=What about… …怎么样
13.How much is\are… …多少钱
14.How old is\are… …几岁
15.in English 用英语
16.middle school 中学
17.see you!再见~
18.thank you for…为…而感谢你
19.think about…考虑，思考
20.watch TV 看电视
21.You’re welcome 别客气~
22.Here is\are +名词单数\名词复数 这是\这些是
23.in the first photo 在第一张相片里
24.in the next picture 在下一张照片里
25.the name of …=one’s name …的名字
26.must+动词原形 必须做某事
27.e-mail sb at +邮箱地址 发邮件给某人
28.call sb. 给某人打电话
Call+ 号码 拨打某号码
call sb at + 号码 给某人打电话拨某号码
29.play sth. with sb. 和某人玩…
30.ask sb. about sth. 询问某人关于某事
31.n.+in+颜色=颜色+n.某种颜色的某物
32.be busy with\doing sth.忙某事\忙于做某事
33.school trip 学校郊游
34.art festival 艺术节
35.at a great sale大减价.
36.at a good price 以合理的价格
37.after class\school 课下\放学后

Ⅵ.同义句
1. how much is \are…= what’s the price of…
2. What’s one’s favorite subject= what subject do\does sb.like best