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1七年级英语期中复习知识点归纳七年级英语期中复习知识点归纳UnitUnit 1 11 1 HowHow toto looklook afterafter youryour e-dog?e-dog?怎样照料你的电子狗?怎样照料你的电子狗?look after 的意思是“照顾,照料”,相当于 take care of。如:(a)Millie often her mother.米莉经常照顾她的妈妈。(b)Could you help me my bird?你能帮我照料一下我的小鸟吗?(c)他妈妈生病了,他必须在家照看她。His mother is ill.He must her.look afterwell=take good care of 好好保管(d)你们要好好保管你们的新书(翻译)You should your new book =You should your new book.2 2 .I.I lovelove readingreading.我喜欢看书。我喜欢看书。I like (listenlisten )to music.我喜欢听音乐。He enjoysenjoys (play)computer games.他喜欢玩电脑游戏。like,love,enjoy 后面接动词的-ing 形式,构成句型“like/love/enjoy doing sth.”意为“喜欢干某事”。例如:She loves (dance).).她喜欢跳舞。She loves (swim ).).她喜欢游泳。I really enjoy (teach)you.我真的一直很喜欢给你们上课。Mary (like)(play)the violin.玛丽非常喜欢拉小提琴。3.My3.My parentsparents comecome fromfrom Shanghai.Shanghai.我父母是上海人。我父母是上海人。come from 意为“来自(地方),是(地方)人”。come from=be fromMy parents comecome fromfrom Shanghai.=My parents Shanghai.例如:Jim comes from America.=Jim America.吉姆来自美国。4.I I amam goodgood a at t football.football.我擅长于足球。我擅长于足球。be good at 意为“在学(干)得好”,相当于 do well in。at 是介词,所以它后面接 sth 或doing sth。例如:Im good at music,but he doesdoes wellwell inin sports.我擅长音乐,而他体育很好。IsIs she goodgood atat singing?=Does she singing?她唱歌唱得好吗?Tom isis goodgood atat playing basketball.=Tom playing basketball.汤姆篮球打得好。5.Im5.Im inin ClassClass 1,Grade1,Grade 7.7.我在七年级(我在七年级(1 1)班。)班。在表达地点时,小地点在前,大地点在后。几年级几班,班级在前,年级在后。eg.She was born in Wuhan City,Hubei Province.她出生在湖北省武汉市。Hes in Class 4,Grade 9.他在九年级(4)班。改错:We are in grade 7,Class 9.We are in Class 9,Grade 7.6.Im6.Im 1212 yearsyears oldold .我我 1212 岁岁 。(1)表达某人多少岁时,可以用“年龄+years old”,不能单独用 year 或 old;还可以直接用数字表示。eg.My father is 35 years old.我父亲 35 岁。=My father is 35.改错:My little brother is only three years.My little brother is only three years old.27A7A UnitUnit 2 21.manymany timestimes a a dayday 一天许多次eg.一年三次 _ 一个月两次_这里 time 表示次数,是可数名词。当其表示时间时,是不可数名词。2.你最爱什么运动?_3.你怎么样?/你呢?_ 做某事怎么样?_4.a a membermember ofof =a a partpart ofof .,.,的一员 eg.Amy 是游泳俱乐部的一员。_5.look sad/happy/young相似的动词还有:look/sound/feel/smell/touch/feel/turn,他们后面加形容词6.ItIt makesmakes himhim happy.happy.这使他感到快乐。ItIt makesmakes meme feelfeel great.great.它使我感觉很棒。make sb/sth+形容词(adj.)使某人/某物处于某状态make sb do sth 使某人做什么事 e.g.这电影让他哭了。_7.想要做_8.hopehope 的用法为的用法为(1)hope to do sth;(2)hope(that)+句子。eg.我想成为英语老师。_注意:hope sb to do sth.是错误的。错误的。I hope you to come today.(错!)comecome truetrue 实现实现9.ReadingReading isis funfun.读书很有趣。Reading,动名词作主语。10.I I readread a a lotlot ofof interestinginteresting booksbooks.我读了很多有趣的书。a lot of=lots of,许多,很多,后接可数名词和不可数名词。e.g.a lot of books=many books;a lot of water=much water区别:I read a lot.我读书很多。a lot 是程度副词,表示大量地。e.g.I work a lot recently.11.人称代词主格的用法 我们用人称代词来代替表示人或物的名词。当我们替代的名词是主语时用主格。用人称代词来代替表示人或物的名词。当我们替代的名词是主语时用主格。eg.1)My name is Millie._ live in Beijing.2)This is Mr.Hu._ is our English teacher.3)Here are my friends and I._ are in Grade 7.4)There are Sandy and Amy._ are playing tennis.5)This is an interesting book._ is about cartoons.6)Hello,Simon!What are _ doing?7)My sister is wearing a red sweater._ looks pretty in it today.12.当我们用实义动词来问问题和回答时需要借代助动词。而当一个句子的主要谓语动词是“be”动词时,不需要使用“do/does”eg.1)他们都喜欢游泳吗?不,吉姆不喜欢。他喜欢画画。_ _ like swimming?No,Jim _._ likes drawing.2)你每天打网球吗?是的。我每天都与我的堂弟打。_ _ play tennis every day?Yes,_ _.I play tennis with y cousin every day.3)桑迪喜欢走路吗?是的。_ Sandy like walking?Yes,_ _.4)她是一位学生吗?不,她是老师。_ _ a student?No,_ _ a teacher.37A7A UnitUnit 3 31.你最喜欢哪个科目?of the do you like?2.今天几号?the today?3.家长会在下午两点钟开始。The meeting two oclock in the afternoon.(注意复数所有格)4.让我带你参观 Let me .5.Were in front of the classroom building.我们在教学楼的前面。6.我们学校有 18 间教室。eighteen in our school.7.你们的图书馆看起来很现代。Your .8.那个穿白衬衫的人是谁?that man?(汉语说“那个穿白衬衣的男子”,英语的词序不同)9.从我家到学校是很长的一段路程It a long way my home the school.(it 表示距离的用法,该句和汉语词序不同)10.花我大约半个小时 到校。about 30 minutes to school.11.她总是在早上七点钟到校She always school seven in the morning.12.图书馆几点开门?the library?(这个 open 是动词吗?)13.我们的图书馆有各种各样的书。There books in our library.14.你从图书馆借书吗?Do you books the library?15.谢谢你的信。your.16.我们只有几件教室。We have =only classrooms17.她常常课后在教室前面玩He often classroom .18.我住的离学校很远。I live the school.19.你们学校有多少件教室?How many at your school?20.你们怎样到家?do you?21.我步行/乘公共汽车/自行车去上学I go to school /every day.7A7A Unit4Unit41.醒来_把某人叫醒_2.做早操 _ 做眼保健操_4 锻炼_做数学练习题_3.上一节英语/舞蹈课_4.进行课外活动_ 5.上课/上学/上班迟到_6.互相聊天_ 互相交谈_ 互相学习_ 互相帮助_7.练习做某事_ 他经常课后练习弹钢琴。_8.(做某事)过得愉快 have a good time/have fun/enjoy oneself(doingdoing sth.)午餐时,他们互相聊天得很愉快。_9.每周一次 _ 每月两次_10.太多作业 _(tootoo muchmuch +不可数名次不可数名次 “太多太多”)太胖 _ (much(much tootoo +形容词形容词 “太太”)11.getget readyready forfor sth.sth./toto dodo sh.sh.为某事作准备/准备做某事 我们在为生日聚会做准备。_早操有助于我们为一天做好准备。_ bebe readyready forfor sth.sth.某事准备好了 孩子们已准备好吃午饭了。_12.遍及世界;全世界_13.了解许多关于_14.wish 与 hope 区别wish to do sth.希望做某事例:_ 我们希望再见到你。hope to do sth.希望做某事例:_ 我们希望再见到你。wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事例:I wish him to make progress.我希望他取得进步。hope+(that)+句子(将来时)例:_ 我希望我的梦想成真。n.祝愿 最好的祝愿_v.祝愿 祝你生日/周末愉快 _ 祝某人好运_n.希望adj.hopeful 有希望的 adj.hopeless 无望的15.how to have fun 是“疑问词疑问词+动词不定式动词不定式”结构,在句中作 know 的宾语。我在考虑穿什么。Im thinking about _ _ _.他不知道该去哪里度假。He doesnt know _ _ _ onon holiday.holiday.16.ItIt isis timetime forfor sth.sth.该某事的时间了。ItIt isis timetime forfor sb.sb.toto dodo sth.sth.该某人做某事的时间。该我做回家作业的时间了。_17.After lunch,I always need a good rest.午饭后,我总是需要好好休息。1)need 作行为动词:need sth.I need some help.need to do sth.You need to take good care of your mother.Do I need to finish my homework first?We dontdont needneed toto get up early at weekends.2)need 作情态动词(用于疑问句和否定句)You needneed notnot do it again.NeedNeed he dodo his homework first?518.我最喜欢的科目是英语。1)._ 2)._19.在海南,冬天从不下雪。In Hainan,it never snows_ _._.20.我们的暑假七月一日开始。Our summer holiday starts _ _._.21.中国儿童 6 岁开始上学。Children in China start school _ _ _ _._.22.Sandy 没有许多时间打网球 Sandy _.。23.你多久参观一次博物馆?_你多久去一次野餐?_
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