青岛理工大学《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.pdf

青岛理工大学大学英语青岛理工大学大学英语20232023-20242024 学年第一学期期末试卷学年第一学期期末试卷 试卷说明：试卷说明：1、试卷满分 100 分，120 分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分 合分人 复核人 满分 100 得分 一、听力理解（共 10 题，每题 1 分，满分 10 分）答题要求：听录音，选择最佳答案。录音将播放两遍，第一遍正常语速，第二遍稍慢。1.What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Go to the library.B.Attend a meeting.C.Finish his homework.2.Where are the speakers probably?A.In a restaurant.B.At a bus stop.C.In a classroom.3.How much will the man pay for the tickets?A.20 yuan.B.30 yuan.C.40 yuan.4.What is the weather like today?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.5.When will the woman arrive?A.At 8:00.B.At 8:30.C.At 9:00.6.What is the mans hobby?A.Reading.B.Swimming.C.Painting.7.Why is the woman upset?A.She lost her keys.B.She missed the train.C.She failed the exam.8.What does the man need to buy?A.Milk.B.Bread.C.Eggs.9.How long will the woman stay in Beijing?班 级 学 号 姓名 本科 密 封 线 A.For one week.B.For two weeks.C.For three weeks.10.What is the main topic of the conversation?A.Travel plans.B.Work schedules.C.Health issues.二、词汇语法（共 20 题，每题 1 分，满分 20 分）答题要求：选择最佳答案填空，将答案写在答题卡上。1.She _ English for five years.A.studies B.studied C.has studied 2.The book is _ interesting that I cant put it down.A.so B.such C.too 3.If I _ you,I would apologize to her.A.am B.was C.were 4.By the time we arrived,the movie _ already started.A.had B.has C.was 5.He is the tallest student _ in our class.A.who is B.that is C.which is 6.I wish I _ a car,but I cant afford one.A.have B.had C.will have 7.The teacher asked us _ late for class.A.not to be B.not be C.not being 8.This is the place _ I first met my best friend.A.where B.that C.when 9.She _ her keys yesterday.A.lost B.has lost C.was losing 10.It is important _ exercise regularly.A.to B.for C.with 11.The children are playing _ the park.A.on B.at C.in 12.I _ to the cinema last weekend.A.go B.went C.will go 13.He is very good _ playing the piano.A.at B.in C.on 14.The meeting _ until next week.A.has been postponed B.was postponed C.is postponed 15.She doesnt like coffee,_ she drinks tea instead.A.so B.but C.or 16.I need _ my homework before dinner.A.finish B.finishing C.to finish 17.The train _ at 9:00 PM.A.arrives B.arrived C.will arrive 18.He is _ than his brother.A.tall B.taller C.tallest 19.We must _ the environment.A.protect B.protecting C.to protect 20.If it _ tomorrow,we will cancel the picnic.A.rains B.will rain C.rained 三、阅读理解（共 4 篇短文，每篇 5 题，每题 1 分，满分 20 分）答题要求：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。将答案写在答题卡上。Passage 1 In recent years,online learning has become increasingly popular.Many students prefer it because it offers flexibility and convenience.However,some argue that it lacks the interaction of traditional classrooms.A recent survey shows that 70%of students enjoy online courses,while 30%miss face-to-face discussions.1.What is the main topic of the passage?A.The history of education.B.The advantages and disadvantages of online learning.C.The importance of traditional classrooms.2.What percentage of students enjoy online courses?A.30%.B.70%.C.100%.3.Why do some students dislike online learning?A.It is too expensive.B.It lacks interaction.C.It is not flexible.4.What does the survey suggest about online learning?A.It is unpopular.B.It is mixed in popularity.C.It is only for adults.5.What is the authors opinion on online learning?A.It is always better than traditional learning.B.It has both pros and cons.C.It should be avoided.Passage 2 Climate change is a global issue affecting many countries.Rising temperatures lead to extreme weather events like hurricanes and droughts.Governments are taking action by promoting renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power.Individuals can help by reducing their carbon footprint.6.What is the main cause of climate change mentioned?A.Deforestation.B.Rising temperatures.C.Overpopulation.7.What is an example of extreme weather?A.Snowfall.B.Hurricanes.C.Rainbows.8.What are governments doing to address climate change?A.Ignoring the problem.B.Promoting renewable energy.C.Increasing carbon emissions.9.How can individuals help?A.By driving more cars.B.By reducing carbon footprint.C.By using more plastic.10.What is the passage mainly about?A.The benefits of renewable energy.B.The impact of climate change and solutions.C.The history of weather events.Passage 3 Technology has transformed communication in the 21st century.Smartphones and social media allow people to connect instantly across the globe.However,this has also led to issues like cyberbullying and privacy concerns.Experts recommend balancing online and offline interactions.11.How has technology changed communication?A.It has made it slower.B.It has enabled instant global connection.C.It has reduced the use of social media.12.What is a negative effect of technology?A.Improved privacy.B.Cyberbullying.C.Better face-to-face interactions.13.What do experts suggest?A.Avoiding all technology.B.Balancing online and offline activities.C.Using only smartphones.14.What is the main idea of the passage?A.The history of smartphones.B.The pros and cons of modern communication.C.The decline of social media.15.How do people connect now?A.Only through letters.B.Instantly via technology.C.Only in person.Passage 4 Healthy eating habits are essential for a balanced life.Fruits,vegetables,and whole grains provide necessary nutrients.Processed foods should be limited as they often contain high levels of sugar and salt.Regular exercise complements a good diet.16.What is important for a balanced life?A.Eating only processed foods.B.Healthy eating habits.C.Avoiding all exercise.17.What should be limited in the diet?A.Fruits and vegetables.B.Processed foods.C.Whole grains.18.What do processed foods often contain?A.Low sugar and salt.B.High sugar and salt.C.No nutrients.19.What complements a good diet?A.Irregular sleep.B.Regular exercise.C.Skipping meals.20.What is the passage primarily about?A.The benefits of processed foods.B.The importance of a healthy lifestyle.C.The history of nutrition.四、翻译（共 2 题，每题 10 分，满分 20 分）答题要求：将句子翻译成目标语言，写出详细翻译过程，否则酌情扣分。1.将下列句子从英语翻译成中文：The rapid development of technology has greatly improved our daily lives,but it also brings challenges such as privacy concerns.翻译过程要求：分析句子结构，提供直译和意译。2.将下列句子从中文翻译成英语：保护环境是我们每个人的责任，我们应该从身边的小事做起。翻译过程要求：确保语法正确，表达自然流畅。五、写作（共 1 题，满分 30 分）答题要求：写一篇短文，要求 150-200 词，逻辑清晰、语言规范。结合课程理论与实际案例分析。题目：Write an essay on The Importance of Learning English in the Globalized World.In your essay,discuss how English skills benefit personal and professional development,and provide examples from real life.