闽江师范高等专科学校《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.pdf

闽江师范高等专科学校大学英语闽江师范高等专科学校大学英语20232023-20242024 学年第一学期学年第一学期期末试卷期末试卷 试卷说明：试卷说明：1、试卷满分 100 分，120 分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分 合分人 复核人 满分 100 得分 一、听力理解（共 10 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分）听力材料：播放两遍，第一遍整体理解，第二遍答题。1.What is the woman doing?A.Reading a book.B.Cooking dinner.C.Watching TV.2.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a library.B.In a restaurant.C.In a classroom.3.How much does the ticket cost?A.10 dollars.B.15 dollars.C.20 dollars.4.What time will the meeting start?A.9:00 AM.B.10:00 AM.C.11:00 AM.5.Why is the man late?A.Traffic jam.B.Overslept.C.Bad weather.6.What does the man suggest?A.Going to the cinema.B.Having a picnic.C.Playing basketball.7.How many people are coming to the party?A.5.B.10.C.15.8.What is the womans favorite color?A.Blue.B.Red.C.Green.9.What did the man buy yesterday?班 级 学 号 姓名 本科 密 封 线 A.A new phone.B.A pair of shoes.C.A book.10.Where is the woman going this weekend?A.To the beach.B.To the mountains.C.To the city.二、词汇与语法（共 20 题，每题 1 分，共 20 分）1.She _ English for five years.A.studies B.studied C.has studied 2.If I _ you,I would apologize.A.am B.were C.was 3.The weather is too hot.I wish it _ cooler.A.is B.was C.were 4.By the time he arrived,the movie _ already started.A.has B.had C.was 5.This is the book _ I told you about.A.who B.which C.whom 6.He is not interested in _ sports.A.play B.playing C.to play 7.The teacher asked us _ late for class.A.not to be B.not be C.not being 8.I _ my keys yesterday.I couldnt find them anywhere.A.lost B.have lost C.had lost 9.She is the most intelligent student _ I have ever met.A.who B.that C.which 10.Its important _ English every day.A.practice B.to practice C.practicing 11.If it _ tomorrow,we will cancel the picnic.A.rains B.will rain C.rained 12.The book _ I borrowed from the library is very interesting.A.who B.which C.whom 13.He suggested _ to the museum.A.go B.going C.to go 14.I wish I _ speak French fluently.A.can B.could C.will 15.By next year,she _ her degree.A.will complete B.completes C.will have completed 16.The man _ you saw at the party is my uncle.A.which B.who C.whom 17.Its no use _ about the past.A.worry B.to worry C.worrying 18.If I had known earlier,I _ you.A.would help B.would have helped C.will help 19.This is the house _ I grew up.A.where B.which C.who 20.She is used to _ up early.A.get B.getting C.got 三、阅读理解（共 4 篇短文，每篇 5 题，每题 1 分，共 20 分）阅读理解一：短文：The Internet has changed the way people communicate.It allows people to send emails,chat online,and share information quickly.However,it also has some disadvantages.For example,too much time online can lead to health problems like eye strain and lack of exercise.Additionally,cyberbullying is a serious issue that affects many young people.Despite these problems,the Internet remains a powerful tool for education and business.问题：1.What is the main topic of the passage?A.The history of the Internet.B.The advantages and disadvantages of the Internet.C.How to use the Internet safely.2.According to the passage,what is a disadvantage of the Internet?A.It helps people learn quickly.B.It can cause health problems.C.It is only for business.3.What is cyberbullying?A.A type of online education.B.A form of online harassment.C.A way to share information.4.What does the passage say about the Internets role in education?A.It is not useful for education.B.It is a powerful tool for education.C.It is only for young people.5.What is the authors opinion on the Internet?A.It should be banned.B.It has both good and bad sides.C.It is only for communication.阅读理解二：短文：Climate change is a global issue that affects everyone.Rising temperatures are causing glaciers to melt,sea levels to rise,and extreme weather events to become more common.Scientists believe that human activities,such as burning fossil fuels,are the main cause.To reduce the impact,people can use renewable energy sources like solar and wind power.Governments can also implement policies to limit carbon emissions.Everyone has a role to play in protecting the environment.问题：1.What is the main effect of climate change mentioned in the passage?A.Increased tourism.B.Rising sea levels.C.Economic growth.2.What do scientists think causes climate change?A.Natural disasters.B.Human activities.C.Solar flares.3.What can people do to help reduce climate change?A.Use more fossil fuels.B.Use renewable energy.C.Ignore the problem.4.What role do governments have in addressing climate change?A.They can do nothing.B.They can implement policies.C.They can only educate people.5.What is the authors message?A.Climate change is not real.B.Everyone should take action.C.Only scientists can solve the problem.阅读理解三：短文：Public libraries are important community resources.They offer free access to books,computers,and educational programs.Libraries also provide quiet spaces for studying and meeting rooms for community events.Many libraries now have digital resources,such as e-books and online databases,which can be accessed from home.Despite the rise of the Internet,libraries remain vital for promoting literacy and lifelong learning.问题：1.What is one service provided by public libraries?A.Selling books.B.Free access to books and computers.C.Hosting parties.2.What digital resources do libraries offer?A.Only physical books.B.E-books and online databases.C.Video games.3.Why are libraries still important?A.They are only for children.B.They promote literacy and learning.C.They are expensive to use.4.What can people do at libraries besides reading?A.Only read books.B.Study and attend events.C.Eat and drink.5.What is the authors attitude towards libraries?A.They are outdated.B.They are still vital.C.They should be replaced by the Internet.阅读理解四：短文：Exercise is essential for good health.Regular physical activity can help prevent diseases like heart disease and diabetes.It also improves mental health by reducing stress and anxiety.Simple activities such as walking,swimming,or cycling can be beneficial.Experts recommend at least 30 minutes of moderate exercise most days of the week.Even small changes,like taking the stairs instead of the elevator,can make a difference.问题：1.What is one benefit of exercise mentioned?A.It causes stress.B.It prevents diseases.C.It makes people tired.2.How much exercise do experts recommend?A.10 minutes a day.B.30 minutes most days.C.60 minutes every day.3.What is a simple exercise activity?A.Watching TV.B.Walking.C.Sleeping.4.How does exercise improve mental health?A.By increasing stress.B.By reducing stress and anxiety.C.By causing anxiety.5.What small change can improve health?A.Taking the elevator.B.Eating junk food.C.Taking the stairs.四、翻译（共 2 题，每题 10 分，共 20 分）英译汉：1.The importance of learning English cannot be overstated in todays globalized world.(请翻译成中文，要求准确表达原意，语言规范。)2.Regular exercise helps maintain physical fitness and mental well-being.(请翻译成中文，要求写出详细翻译过程，包括关键词解析，否则酌情扣分。)汉译英：1.保护环境是我们每个人的责任。(请翻译成英文，要求语法正确，句式流畅。)2.科技的发展改变了我们的生活方式。(请翻译成英文，需结合课程理论，体现翻译技巧，逻辑清晰。)五、写作（共 1 题，30 分）题目:Write a composition about the importance of reading books in the digital age.(100-150 words)要求:内容连贯，语言规范，字数符合要求。需结合课程理论与实际案例分析，逻辑清晰、语言规范，否则不予计分。